Grade 10 UNIT 1 : SCHOOL TALKS Summary

Grade 10

UNIT 1 : SCHOOL TALKS
Summary


+Vocabulary :

1.Research (n) : nghiên cứu => (to) research into/on sth : nghiên cứu một
vấn đề nào đó.
2.Instructor (n) : giảng viên.
3.Effective (adj) : có hiệu quả.
4.Supportive (adj) : biết hỗ trợ/giúp dỡ (lẫn nhau).
5.Achievement (n) : sự thể hiện.
6.(to) describe : miêu tả.
7.Cooperative (adj) : bíết cộng tác.
8.Strategy (n) [C] : Kế hoạch/chiến lược.
9.Diversity (n) : sự da dạng.
10.Essential (adj) : cần thiết.
+Questions :
1.Why is it essential to share notes right after class?
2.How does a small group help?
3.What makes a team successful? Why are some teams more successful
than others?

GRAMMAR
Gerund and to-Infinitive

1. Gerund( danh động từ )
Gerund là dạng động từ thêm -ing (V-ing) được dùng như danh từ.
* Verbs followed by Gerund ( with no prepositions): admit, deny, avoid,

appreciate, consider, discuss, detest, dislike,escape, excuse, fancy,
imagine, involve, finish, forgive, miss, quit, understand, give up ( = stop),
keep (on), mind, prevent, practice, postpone = put off = delay, recall,
report, recent, resist, risk, recall = recollect, save, suggest, tolerate ( = put
up with ), like/enjoy/love, hate/loathe/dread, can't help, can't resist, can't
stand, can't bear.
* Verbs + prepositions: apologize for, accuse of, insist on, feel like,
congratulate on, suspectof, look forward to, dream of, succeed in, object
to, approve/disapprove of.
* Expressions followed by Gerund:
- It's no use / It's no good...
- There's no point ( in)...
- It's ( not) worth ...
- Have difficult ( in) ...
- It's a waste of time/ money ...
- Spend/ waste time/money ...
- Be/ get used to ...
- Be/ get accustomed to ...
- Do/ Would you mind ... ?
- be busy doing something
- What about ... ? How about ...?
- Go + V-ing ( go shopping, go swimming... )
* Verbs followed by to-Inf: ask, agree, arrange, afford, aim, attempt,
claim, choose, decide, decline, deverse, demand, desire, fail, hesitate,
help, want, need, expect, happen, learn, manage, offer, plan, intend,
prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem ( = appear), hope, wish, threaten,
tend, swear, turn out.
- have to + inf
- be able to + inf
- be going to + inf

- be willing to + inf
- Would you like/love/ prefer/hate + to-inf?
- dare + to-inf/bare inf
Ex: I wouldn't dare ( to) talk to him.
- dare not + bare inf
- seem/appear/pretend + to be V-ing / to have done
Ex: I pretend to be reading.
You seem to have lost weight.
- can't afford
- can't wait
- make up one's mind
- take care
- take the trouble
- make sure
* Verbs + Object + to-inf / not to-inf: ask/ tell, assist, beg, believe, cause,
command = order, consider, convince, direct, drive, urge, enable, forbid,
threaten, expect, force = oblige, hire, help, invite, need, want, persuade,
remind, require, request, teach, instruct, warn.
* Verbs + Object + to-inf/ V-ing: advise, recommend, encourage, allow,
permit, love, like, hate, prefer, begin, bother, cause, start, intend,
continue, go on, mean, regret, remember, forget, stop, try, need
- go on + to-inf: chỉ sự thay đổi của hành động
go on + v-ing: chỉ sự liên tục của hành động
- mean + to-inf: chỉ dự định hoặc ý định
mean + v-ing: chỉ sự liên quan hoặc kết quả
- regret + to-inf: lấy làm tiếc về điều đang làm hoặc sắp phải làm
regret + v-ing: hối tiếc về điều gì đó đã xảy ra trong quá khứ
- remember/forget + to-inf: chỉ hành động xảy ra sau khi nhớ/quên
remember/forget + v-ing: chỉ hành động xảy ra trước khi nhớ/quên
- stop + to-inf: ngừng lại để làm việc gì đó

stop + v-ing: ngừng làm việc gì
- try + to-inf: chỉ sự nỗ lực ( cố gắng)
try + v-ing: chỉ sự thử nghiệm
- need + to-inf: cần/phải làm điều gì
need + v-ing: cần/phải được làm điều gì ( dạng thụ động)
Note: want/need + v-ing = want/need ( passive meaning)
Ex: Your hair is rather long. It needs cutting. ( need to be cut)
----------------------
TEST 1

1. I always get up at 6 o'clock ______ the morning.
a) on
b) off
c) in
d) for

2. The boy was interested ______ the present he got on his birthday.
a) of
b) about
c) in
d) for

3. The class call the roll __________ the attendance.
a) off
b) with
c) for
d) in

4. The alarm goes __________ at 6:30
a) off

b) in
c) of
d) to

5. He was disappointed_________ my result.
a) in
b) on
c) with
d) for

6. I am not satisfied _______ my job.
a) about
b) in
c) with
d) for

7. I never go to school __________ Sunday.
a) for
b) with
c) in
d) on

8. My mother gets _______ at 6:30 everyday.

a) up
b) off