Tracnghiem anhvan4 LAW

Trắc nghiệm Anh Văn 4
UNIT 1 LEGAL SYSTEM
Câu hỏi 1

Chọn phương án trả lời đúng nhất Law ……….the action or conduct of individual or state
a. restains
b. contains
c. opens
d. allows

Đáp án đúng là: restains
Tham khảo: Unit 1 Legal system, Slide 1.1 What is the nature of law?

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Câu hỏi 2

Law is a solemn expression of ………..of the supreme power of the State
a. thought
b. the thinking
c. the will.
d. the opinion.

Đáp án đúng là: the will
Tham khảo: Unit 1 Legal system, Slide 1.1 What is the nature of law?

Câu hỏi 3

The law maker is called the ………
a. legislative

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b. legislation
c. legislature
d. legislate

Đáp án đúng là: legislature
Tham khảo: Unit 1 Legal system, Slide 1.2 Who makes law?

Câu hỏi 4

The English Parliament has two …………
a. rooms
b. places
c. chambers
d. areas

Đáp án đúng là: chambers
Tham khảo: Unit 1 Legal system, Slide 1.2 Who makes law?
Chapter I An overview of law, Page 31 The UK system has a parliament with two houses/chambers

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Câu hỏi 5

Constitution Law is the law relating to ……………….. of government in a State.
a. Tất cả các phương án

b. the law structure
c. the legal structure
d. the legally structure

Đáp án đúng là: the legal structure
Tham khảo: Chapter I, Unit 3, Page 26 - 27

Câu hỏi 6

The government is entitled to promulgate ……..

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a. resolutions
b. Tất cả các phương án
c. constitutions

Đáp án đúng là: Tất cả các phương án

Câu hỏi 7

To initiate a claim means ……………
a. to cause it to begin
b. to abandon it
c. to appeal it
d. to reform it

Đáp án đúng là: to cause it to begin.
Chapter I, Unit 3, Page 29

Câu hỏi 8

There are four countries and three distinct …………… in the United Kingdom:
England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
a. jurisdictions
b. countries
c. parts
d. laws

Đáp án đúng là: jurisdictions
Tham khảo: Chapter I: An overview of law, Unit 3: Legal systems in the world, Reading
2: Legal system in the UK, Page 31

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Câu hỏi 9

Legal principles of English law are flexible and are based on real facts
a. Legally principles
b. Legal principle
c. Legal principles

Đáp án đúng là: Legal principles
Tham khảo: Unit 1, Slide 3.2 (Page 27)

Câu hỏi 10

Common law evolved from …………., convention, and decisions of the courts.

a. custom,

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b. Tất cả các phương án
c. Customary law,
d. judicial precedent,

Đáp án đúng là: Tất cả các phương án
Tham khảo: Unit 1, Slide 2.1 (Page 17)

Câu hỏi 11

The idea that considers an animal as the subject of a legal duty ………… among ancient Jews
and Greeks.
a. rests in
b. refuses
c. prevails

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d. classifies

Đáp án đúng là: prevails
Chapter I, Unit 1, Page 17: 3. Complete the sentence with the correct following word

Câu hỏi 12

In all countries, at all time, the decisions of courts are treated with respect, and they tend to
be regarded as …………….
a. ‘precedents’
b. ‘rules’
c. ‘conventions’
d. ‘laws’

Đáp án đúng là: ‘precedents’.
Chapter I, Unit 2 Sources of law, Page 17: Reading 1: The sources of English law

Câu hỏi 13

Parliament or National Assembly have rise to enact any new law or ………… existing
legislation
a. change
b. make
c. amend

Đáp án đúng là: amend
Tham khảo: Unit 1, Slide 1.2 (Page 10)

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Câu hỏi 14

Parliament or National Assembly may ……….. its legislation to an individual or a body to
make a specified law.
a. give
b. get

c. delegate
d. take

Đáp án đúng là: delegate
Tham khảo: Unit1, Slide 1.2 (Page 10)

Câu hỏi 15

Criteria for classifying legal systems may be based on historical, political, sociological,
cultural …………… and so on.

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a. aspects
b. points
c. things

Đáp án đúng là: aspects
Tham khảo: Unit 1, Slide III (Page 21)

Câu hỏi 16

Law must be respected and .......... . Any people if violate the law shall be punished
a. enforced
b. enforceable
c. enforce

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d. enforcing

Đáp án đúng là: enforced
Chapter I, Unit 1, Page 14

Câu hỏi 17

The first practical difference is seen in the parties to the legal action. A civil case will involve
two (or more) individual people or bodies whilst the parties to a …………… case will be the
state and an individual person or body.
a. administration
b. public
c. criminal
d. civil

Đáp án đúng là: criminal
Chapter I, Unit 1, Listening 1: Classification of law, Page 8

Câu hỏi 18

……………….. ….. is rules which determine how a case is administered by the courts
a. Procedural law
b. Public law
c. Criminal law1923

Đáp án đúng là: Procedural law
Chapter I, Unit 1, Page 9

Câu hỏi 19

Socialist laws, those systems of law ……… from the Marxist theory
a. have derived

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b. derived
c. deriving
d. derive

Đáp án đúng là: derived.
Tham khảo: Unit 1, Slide 3.1 (Page 23)

Câu hỏi 20

Criminal and civil law
A simple distinction between the criminal and civil law is that the latter (civil law) regulates
the relationships between ………………… or bodies and the former (criminal law) regulates
the legal relationship between the state and individual people and bodies.
a. organizations

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b. states
c. individuals
d. departments

Đáp án đúng là: Individuals

Tham khảo: Chapter I, Unit 1, Listening 1, Criminal and civil law, Page 8.

Câu hỏi 21

Later you will learn how this difference is reflected in the terminology and ….……….. of the
law.
a. rule
b. regulation
c. procedure
d. legislation

Đáp án đúng là: procedure.
Tham khảo: Chapter I, Unit 1, Listening 1, Criminal and civil law, Page 8.

Câu hỏi 22

In contract cases, courts usually want to apply a law that will ……………the contract.
a. to uphold
b. to adopt
c. to conclude
d. to perform

Đáp án đúng là: to uphold
Tham khảo: Chapter I, Unit 2, Page 17

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Câu hỏi 23

The courts are the interpreters and declarers of the law, the “sources” of law are therefore
…………… to which the courts turn in order to determine what it is
a. the law
b. the interpreters
c. the courts
d. the sources

Đáp án đúng là: the sources
Tham khảo: Chapter I, Unit 2 Sources of Law, Reading 1: The sources of English law, First
paragraph, Page 17

Câu hỏi 24

The only distinction between written law and ………… law lies in the process of their
establishment.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. writen .
b. unwritten
c. unwriting
d. writing

Đáp án đúng là: unwritten.
Tham khảo: Chapter I, Unit 2 Sources of Law, Reading 2: Written and unwritten law, Sentence 4,
Page 19

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UNIT 2 THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM
Câu hỏi 25

During last decades the judiciary became active in economic issues related with economic
rights established by …
a. constitutional
b. constitution
c. constitute

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d. constitutionally

Đáp án đúng là: constitution.
Tham khảo: Bài đọc 1 - Chương 2, mục 3,4, trang 38, 39,40.

Câu hỏi 26

The formal courts are not the only means … solving disputes
a. of
b. on
c. for
d. with

Đáp án đúng là: of.
Tham khảo: Bài đọc 1 - Chương 2, mục 3,4, trang 38, 39,40.

Câu hỏi 27

… increasingly takes place outside the court system.
a. Adjudication

b. Adjudicate
c. Adjudicator
d. Adjudicative

Đáp án đúng là: Adjudication.
Tham khảo: Bài đọc 1 - Chương 2, mục 3,4, trang 38, 39.

Câu hỏi 28

Judge Brown is going to talk about the process of …
a. sitting

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b. casestudy
c. court
d. litigation

Đáp án đúng là: litigation.
Page 40
4. Use the relative pronouns to join the following pairs of sentences to make the nondefining clauses, as in the examples.
1. Judge Brown is going to talk about the process of litigation. I am sure you all know him. (who or
whom) => Judge Brown, who (m) I am sure you all know, is going to talk about the process of
litigation.

Câu hỏi 29

Mr. Peter Smith is a famous JP. What does JP stand for?
a. Justice prosecutor

b. Justice of the Peace
c. Judge for peace
d. Juror for peace

Đáp án đúng là: Justice of the Peace
Tham khảo: Bài đọc 1 - Chương 2, mục 3,4, trang 38, 39,40.
Page 40
4. Use the relative pronouns to join the following pairs of sentences to make the nondefining clauses, as in the examples.
8. Mr. Peter Smith is a famous Justice of the Peace. Mr. Peter Smith’s car was stolen last week.
(whose) => Mr. Peter Smith, whose car was stolen last week, is a famous Justice of the Peace.

Câu hỏi 30

ADR methods are …

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a. Arbitration
b. Mediation
c. Negotiation
d. Negotiation, arbitration and mediation

Đáp án trắc nghiệm: Mediation
Đáp án đúng: Negotiation (đàm phán), arbitration (trọng tài) and mediation (hòa giải)
Tham khảo: Bài 2 Solicitors and Barristers - Chương 2.
Tham khảo />Any method of resolving disputes without litigation. Abbreviated as ADR. Public courts may be asked
to review the validity of ADR methods, but they will rarely overturn ADR decisions and awards if the
disputing parties formed a valid contract to abide by them. Arbitration and mediation are the two
major forms of ADR.

Alternative Dispute Resolution ("ADR") refers to any means of settling disputes outside of the
courtroom. ADR typically includes early neutral evaluation, negotiation, conciliation, mediation, and
arbitration. As burgeoning court queues, rising costs of litigation, and time delays continue to plague
litigants, more states have begun experimenting with ADR programs. Some of these programs are
voluntary; others are mandatory.
While the two most common forms of ADR are arbitration and mediation, negotiation is almost
always attempted first to resolve a dispute. It is the preeminent mode of dispute resolution.
Negotiation allows the parties to meet in order to settle a dispute. The main advantage of this form
of dispute settlement is that it allows the parties themselves to control the process and the solution.

Câu hỏi 31

... is a court’s power to hear and decide a matter before any other court can review the
matter.
a. Original jurisdiction
b. Begin jurisdiction

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c. Beginning jurisdiction
d. Origin jurisdiction

Đáp án đúng là: Original jurisdiction.
Tham khảo: vocabulary required slide.
Thẩm quyền sơ thẩm là quyền lực của tòa án để xét xử và quyết định vấn đề trước khi bất kỳ tịa
án nào khác có thể xem xét lại vấn đề.

Câu hỏi 32

... Jurisdiction is the power of a court to review and revise a lower courts’ decision.
a. Appelate
b. Appellate
c. Appeal

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d. Apellate

Đáp án đúng là: Appellate - Phúc thẩm
Tham khảo: Vocabulary required slide.
Thẩm quyền phúc thẩm là quyền lực của một tòa án để xem xét và sửa đổi một phán quyết của tòa
án cấp thấp hơn.

Câu hỏi 33

This statement is T (true) or F (false): The king exercised his power over his people
a. T
b. F

Đáp án đúng là: T
Chapter II, Unit 1, pages 42 and 43

1.
a.
b.

The verb ‘exercise’ in the second and third paragraphs is known as
put into practice

use a power

Câu hỏi 34

Read this:
These differences are again reflected in the criminal court system. There are three types of
criminal offence: summary, indictable and triable either way. The nature of the offence will
determine the mode of trial. Summary offences are the less serious offences such as minor
motoring offences, which are tried in the magistrates’ court whose jurisdiction is limited to a
fine of less than £ 1,000 or to a sentence of lower than six-month imprisonment.
Question:
Which case is tried in Magistrates’court?
A case with a fine of …….
a. more than £ 1,000
b. about £ 1,000
c. less than £ 1,000

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d. over than £ 1,000

Đáp án đúng là: less than £ 1,000
Chapter II, Unit 1 Hierarchy of courts, Reading 2 Court Jurisdiction, Page 43

Câu hỏi 35

… offences are the most serious offences such as arson, murder and manslaughter.
a. serious
b. Indictable

c. Indicted
d. dangerous

Đáp án đúng là: Indictable
Tội nghiêm trọng là những tội nguy hiểm nhất như đốt phá, giết người và ngộ sát.
Chapter II, Unit 1 Hierarchy of courts, Reading 2 Court Jurisdiction, Page 43

Câu hỏi 36

What does the abbreviation ADR stand for?
a. Aviation Development Regulation
b. Alternative Desbute Resolution
c. Arbitration Development Review

Đáp án trắc nghiệm: Alternative Desbute Resolution
Đáp án đúng: Alternative Dispute Resolution - Giải quyết tranh chấp thay thế
Còn gọi là: External dispute resolution (EDR) - Giải quyết tranh chấp bên ngoài
Tham khảo: Bài 2 Solicitors and Barristers - Chương 2.

Câu hỏi 37

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… can each do advocacy, draft legal documents and give written advice.
a. Barristers
b. Solicitors
c. Consultants
d. Legal advisors

Đáp án đúng là: Barristers (Luật sư tranh tụng)
Tham khảo: Bài 2 Solicitors and Barristers - Chương 2, mục 4, trang 52.
Các luật sư tranh tụng mỗi người có thể bào chữa, soạn thảo các văn bản pháp lý và đưa ra
lời khuyên bằng văn bản.

Câu hỏi 38

Traditionally, … undertake work such as conveyancing, and drawing up contracts and wills.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Baristers
b. Advisors
c. Consultants
d. Solicitors

Đáp án đúng là: Solicitors .
Tham khảo: Bài 2 Solicitors and Barristers - Chương 2, mục 4, trang 52.

Câu hỏi 39

Usually solicitors prepare cases for … and then send the case brief to barristers.
a. Litigation
b. Adjudicators
c. The court

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d. The judges

Đáp án đúng là: Litigation - việc kiện tụng

Tham khảo: Bài 2 Solicitors and Barristers - Chương 2, mục 4, trang 52.
Thông thường luật sư tư vấn chuẩn bị hồ sơ cho việc kiện tụng rồi gửi bản tóm tắt vụ việc
cho luật sư tranh tụng.

Câu hỏi 40

The pre-trial work, one function of solicitors, is also called ‘to brief barristers’.
What does ‘to brief barristers’ mean?
- ‘to brief barristers’ means ………....
a. To pass on to a barrister.
b. To send a barrister a brief
c. Tto collect all the necessary legal documents for the barrister to present the best case to

the court.
d. To present a barrister before the court

Đáp án đúng là: To collect all the necessary legal documents for the barrister to present the best
case to the court - Thu thập tất cả các tài liệu pháp lý cần thiết cho luật sư tranh tụng để trình bày
vụ án (một cách) tốt nhất cho tòa án.
Tham khảo: Chương 2 (P2), mục II, trang 36 slide.

Câu hỏi 41

Decide if this statement is T (True) or F (False):
Tribunals and arbitration are two main forms of extra-court adjudication which takes place
inside the court system to suit the form of dispute resolution to the nature of the dispute
involved.
a. True
b. False

Đáp án đúng là: False
Tham khảo: Chapter II và slide 2.5.

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Câu hỏi 42

The advantages of Tribunals and arbitration are ... by an expert.
a. Lower costs and flexibility
b. Speed
c. Informality and adjudication
d. Speed; lower costs and flexibility; informality and adjudication

Đáp án đúng là: Speed; lower costs and flexibility; informality and adjudication
Tham khảo: Chapter II và slide 2.5.
What are Tribunals and arbitration?

•

Tribunals and arbitration are two main forms of extra-court adjudication which takes place

•

outside the court system to suit the form of dispute resolution to the nature of the dispute
involved.
The advantages of arbitration are similar to those of tribunals: speed, lower costs, flexibility,
informality and adjudication by an expert.

Câu hỏi 43

Judges of Supreme People’s Court of Vietnam are appointed following the recommendation
of …
a. The Lord Chancellor
b. Chief Judge
c. The Department of Justice
d. National Assembly

Đáp án đúng là: Chief Judge
Các thẩm phán của Tòa án nhân dân tối cao Việt Nam được (Chủ tịch nước) bổ nhiệm theo đề nghị
của Chánh án.
Unit 2 The Judicial System - Slide 3.1.3 How are judges appointed?

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Câu hỏi 44

Jurors have been chosen ... from a panel of approximately 100 people.
a. At work
b. At present
c. At random

Đáp án đúng là: At random - Ngẫu nhiên
Bồi thẩm được chọn ngẫu nhiên từ một nhóm khoảng 100 người.
Tham khảo Chapter II, Unit 3 Judges and Jury, Page 75: A jury for a particular case will be selected
from a panel of approximately 100 people who have been chosen at random from the electoral
register by an approved official of the court.
Unit 2, Slide 3.2:
The jury in the judicial system

Question
How many members of a jury sit for a trial?

Answer
The jury usually consists of 12 people.

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