Giam sat danh gia truong hoc

Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học

TÀI LI U T NG C NG N NG L C QU N LÝ TR NG H CỆ Ă ƯỜ Ă Ự Ả ƯỜ Ọ


 
!"#


Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
1
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học

"$% &
'()(*(+,(-. /
01234 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005
60(7897+0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005
:07;,)(7000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006<
0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006
601,7(;(-80000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006
:07==,>=;?;)=@A)(7897+ B7;,)(7+CD;))(7DEF=0000000000000000000000000000000000000006
0F=BG=,=@A)(7897+ B7;,)(7+CD;))(7DEF=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006&
&0H(+IJ;) +(K.=,GLM=7==,.N;8O=B7;,)(7000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006&
 !"#$% 
&'()*+,% -
./01231% 
P0-+,H;)=7=,Q9HB7;,)(70000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000065
R07=SI*=+CD;)B7;,)(7000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000:6
/07=TDU(,V;,B7;,)(7+CD;))(7DEF=00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000::
02WX!Y
Z

#0000000000000000000000000000000::
60V;,+,>=+[=,>=+CI';),\=LM+7=B];)=@A;^00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000:
:07=_`.+H=^LA(+Cab.A;+C\;)+CD;))(7DEF=000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000:&
30cc0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000:R
60(7897++CK;=d9e+,A;,+CA+CI';),\=00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000:R
:07=,-+,H;)+,A;,+CA+CI';),\=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000:/
,Id;):fgh2ijic
k
c
k
 c
k
c
k

!"# <
60lEF;)=,Q9He=7==mn0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006
:0,Q9HB7;,)(7=mn+C.;)Id;)0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006
0,Q9H)(7DEF==mn+CI';)00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000:
,Id;)fWX!"#00000000000000000&
60F=BG=,+OB7;,)(70000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000&
:07=n,Id;)n,7n+OB7;,)(700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000P
 !1,45'678945#:.;
<,5=>?.-
.@3"+ABA.-
CD+5#:B.-
;!)'.-
07=Lm;Bopq+,.r+00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000/
&0-+,H;)=,Q9HB7;,)(7=,m+TIJ;),(-.b.s+CI';),\=000000000000000000000000000000000&<
 ;

,Id;)&f2ijit3u2
WXvc2!w0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006<R
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
2
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
x3A(+Ca+C7=,;,(-8=@A,(-.+CIe;)+CD;)+CI';),\=000000000000000000000000000000000006<R
,^8;?;)TO=9H6fg7=By;,z8;,V; F=+(K.LM>8U;)0000000000000000000000006<{
 E,F%GH+IA?+=)+J'8#$945#: K
E,FLM1,C8=N5D5#: 
.E,O1P%8%,3+J' 
E,FLM1,)1M5I++05#:1JO%G#Q78R

;E,S%=T%=M'+0
,^8;?;)TO=9H:f?;)TO=B(o.,M;,;,M+CI';)00000000000000000000000000000000000000000066
 E,%G#Q=%945#:N5))3BN)IA,
894UBA .
E,=1,)%+++05#:BN44 .
.E,8NR43$N)M%%/E+1J

E,8N)1M5IH707(+)3(,55#:

,^8;?;)TO=9Hf|;,BUDLMb.s;T};).~;;,•;TO=00000000000000000000000000000000066P
. E,N5D%V ;
.E,7W1MA,A=JM94)' -
..E,7M87()')2#:7+S%= 
,^8;?;)TO=9H&f.s;T}=7=;).~;TO=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000066/
 E,X6(WAY)U)548G 
E,X6)?1J03 K
.E,,33+)JX6( K
€,FTF=fgh2i1•000000000000000000006&

!Z5#94+&X[&CX ;
FLM1,3"'(%78R=%C\]A -
.FLM1,+^05#:&53+ 
t‚!•ƒ€!Y„1•6&{
<#Q _F%GH+IA?+=)+J'8#$)`78R=
%94%W)G K
<#Q_&8783"($N%78R=% ;
<#Q._FLM1,RM5IN$N123%D%78R=% ;
<#Q_FLM1,3")NL(12378R=% ;.
<#Q;_!#4)RM5IAa1J78R=%%Db%*M3U
#$0 ;
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
3
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
LỜI NÓI ĐẦU
#
c
4
d
e5$%>+QR61JfN5OgO)4hi14^44O+Oj
)8kfgi^1@0
c
%0
l
@Lm4
l
5W
c
^J'W
d

94#
c
4
d
e5$@n
d
N
o

d
%L
o
M)'
c
4
l
4
l
+J'%`545@8#$N5D1J94p34+
4%=%8 
#
c
4
d

d
'
c
+)
c

e5$<qj!&,3%>+QR4
o
M
d
4
d
1
c
0R4)'
c
E
#:7NN6NLUNR4
o
M
d
),3[q4
d
1
c
;%0
l
W
l
rLM
1#
c
'
c
0
d

0R4
o
M
d
4
d
1
c
#
c
'
c
%0
o
+W
d
N#W#
d
R4
o
M
d
5'N4
c
+)
4
l

#
c

4
d
%#W
c
7M
d
7'
d
n
d
#
d
)4
l
4
l
M ;5'
o
74#
c
'
c
#
l
4
d
-7'
d



d
)4
l
E+ 
@3+)JJD4/+0s5W
c
<0
c
%L
o
M4'
d
5I%0
o
+W
d
R4
o
M
d
)
(0R4=%E#:E,D8)R6YUNX[qt#
c

'
c
)e5$,3)3%=0
l
1#W
s

35#Y5#:N>0tE#W
l

E#
c
L
c
N7'
d
4
c
'
d
#W
c
)4
l
E#
c
0
o
#
d
#
c
'
c
W
o
4

d
%
c
4N#W0R4
)'
c
0s5W
c
4
l
n
d
5#
c
'
d
N+0
c
A0
d
T51'
c
7
d
7E%'
o
5D744
d
0s#
c

%0
o

+W
d

4
c
%0
c
Q)u(N?=NUe5W
c
<0
c
#
c
'
c

c

d
404
d
R4
o
M
d
v+L43,3R=%5#:B0R4)3LL
d

N)4
l
rLM1#
c

+W
d
3"NL
l
+'
l
+R4
o
M
d
01JwUNWAY)W
d
4
d
#
d
ER4
o
M
d
4
d
0
c
R4

o
M
d

c
AR4
o
M
d
4
l
n
d
4
l
n
d
#)'
c
'
d

c
R4
o
M
d
04
d
4

54%4
d
4
d
)4
l
0
d
7'4
d
1
c

pQ+J'e5$35#YE#:?)`85I%>+Q)L4E
,R65'N#W136x,y%/:b%*M)Eu4,B)B
A"%:94R61J,fgi^'A=<&3E#:E,
R65#:B<&3UN`73+6M8)`2z),
7494R61J)23+)J5'5R65#:BwW
%8N?=N54{Q3R5IN5D1JYp34+)+A"#Q
5'8Q&5'WAY78?M+e35#YA|,5b54B73+
5'+I)1J78?M5,8)7E94w
5#:
C'A=,fgi^"k%D<&3%N?%#$II1Jp34+
3=V#Nu2?NH8%D{4N)Q*1JR"8
,%S4+73R61J5)#Q)3"u4=
)U%`H8%")Q35#Y1,45'WAYE,Hu9435#Y%D%N?
2M'HR6+Q<&3{A,>$N278?73+)
,yR61J+,N%#$0R4),yv+
bN35#YuI5W)`r81J34M94`#Q5'8Q
<&3/+-"_

X6#Q)`1Jt
X6%`=%55#:Bt
0(7897+ B7;,)(7+CD;)+CI';),\=…
fW#$R5IN5D1J94p34+)+A"#Q5'8Qt
;@0305R65#:B
-X5G3R5#:B
<&3%#$'A=35#Y5#:N>07D5#:0
N)VA|5U>(%")QNu35#Y>5#Y+02#:bN
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
4
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
35#Y,378=N5D5#:^A"%7uD2
)')QM)B+M%uBA|5Y35#YVuD4+7
3M&5b#45YR6)34+#:3+)J9435#Y
VbNBu7E+AZe5$35#Y"W5R5IR6%4
M%#$M'HO#Q074+=
,M)BWAY%=)`R61J+(5#:A#N=+VI+
UMA,21J53M7,37u4%=A)'A#N=+
,5v2#:051Jw5<qj!&
Q0=fYqj!&\{qj!&)248=%
'?)`)3L43R=%945#:BVA|I+UM2
1>(5<&3M
<&3MA|e5$35#Yu5')R61JuN
5DE,R694+I&M'1%`73%G4678)1J=)
+`94#Q45U743uD#44R)%N?%HM%9H,
yR6w%G4N#W!`M%{}A,A=94+eR65
)3N1J=78?R61Ju),y%G4N#W+I
N$N)Q%Z5#:)%Z1J94)+`
<3uD%#$Aa1J`+J%(_,B54%>5u+
M'+0Z5)VuD1+34+77u4

%=R6Y5#:4M74A#N=+5#:A#N=+
Phương pháp sử dụng tài liệu
+e#:u+rUN%D+74)`5I%)73+M'+0'
HBN94+e#:5U74@Aa1JN$NU,BO
2%G#QN5D94L{BBNO"+Y@uz4#:
%B,B:4)1+"BO?,#'94(+I<vM
,M)B5v+e#:BA|I+%#$2%`+Q+~)N$N)QH
945'+I8,B#:%BHAMx+)`2%`)w4%B%#$AA)
1J),8%41y54@uD+%`MU?b7Y5#:Y+(
5'%#:%0&OM#:BA|70NGN,w'+=
uD,I+542IN$NU%DN1JL)%W)G94+I&,
=#:%BuD%Bw"5<&3OU?5I,
!DuDN1J),y5#:B94+I+e35#YN#1M),
0)3R49%`@,MuD/+2=%#N54
14+J=%H7D+545:L}N$N123))Q
%/3NuD)'55#:Z35#Y7
C'?BN<&3M=%B'4+7'+37)(1J
RM8R%G%#$4YWR4u*+RM`Z3NU
94WAY%==5#WZ%G4N#W%Du)1JA)Q,y\H
)ERN=+NN'R4Q1JNQ:%D+N%#$
UN5%z4@7•+O<&3M
35#YV'54%>2435#YNu35#Y)
"55#:%DA#H+'+3)`GAa)R5IN5D
1JY%G4N#W+IZ73+1J%DJDu41)I
"R6Y5#:+8N'+A?A"<&3
@35#YV'54%>)Q35#Y75rSM35
%$BN1\{fY>?)R6=\{fYqj!&%D+
6)`R61J
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
5

Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
@uDAa1J<&3M+(RW)(1J=M'%`%>
+QN#WNNR65#:B4M1+3>5$7u4%=/
1#€35#YZ2#:*G%#$>3++35#Y1+WAY
%=)`R61J8
X61J+z),7u'R4%8A,N5D13945#:
V#94wL%{}78?AL5($N`7•E)73+
,y94+eR61%#$'A=53A|2$6
2(2#:+0R6
,fgi^L+WA,945E+35#Y)R6
UN)M'4#)UR"8%S4+4)R5IrLM1,<3M0
R4)%$+)34A(4+4A=)
'N<&3uDI+UM5+e"
,%Z3+W)G[S%=4U94<5#YMy&3L%S$
6,rLM1,<&3M
,+5v<&3A|%uuN)85I%>+QR61Jv+E
3R1J3R94<&3M)Q)3L4U#$5#:BA|T
%#$UMA4+:4#kk<&3A|u%4MQ
35#Y)I(%HM%9),y94u

i
0€,U83†.r;
‡!w‚Xx
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
6
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
Lời giới thiệu
C,7YrLM1,"AM%Su5U`54%#$%#454)`
A,H84M70H89478?W)`+A%)TA"%
U#$3R=%5#:B267870%/5v<

qj!&%S4'*%U#$5#:B)I)MA|70H%8
3"TA"Mp3%#46M8)`+A%u)5z),
1Ju5'70H8%"#$35#YuDT2(A"(
#:+"'?AL)`+A%51J
pM=A4,=)x%#478?M)"A13
5#Y‚[:1y94b0_r8R61J94`#Q5'8Q
34MNLUNR6+53%D35#YB%#$,RM8%G
`)U%`'R4%8)3%++05#:BN)%`731=M"
UBA5707>2R%G94UNR64WBG%{}
N5I`W)`)3Aa1JM%/,)QM'HY+?%3
RUpU'35#Y5#:A|NG53+)`=
%%S%#$NLUNYUN5'@35#YA|N?+%#$B%41x
1k5#:%O%b%#:"M'H94UNR6k+(rI5=
3=945#:%D%`=%O*+,R%G94#Q
<'=%u35#YVNr%G%#$+?%8945#:(3
R94=%A,%N?H1J94%/ƒ))
@8N94b0)`+A%5#:B70N8N
„+€U…<Y+e5#:BY+e+05#:74v+5)%G4
678)Eu474A|NuA?+=)+J'u73+)J
(5G741H5v%`NJ)J+J'1J>D„L41L5()
%=L…
3"TA"%#$,rLM1,OrLM1,%/O`†3
v+NJ)J=%"#$H'?&1=%7(4=
R6%#$D35'%/8UA|0JR45B%D35#YD5P
5#:+I)Q28+=%D+M8`+EWN5D3"%#$rLM
1,%D%N?+B:4+70Gu‡N)Q(A)U%`H%N
?5+7:4
[61778b0rLM1,3"TA"MYR%G3)`
%70N5`)U#$,33+)J@(A%
Z4545#:BH#T1wY+?%„u4M70…„%b4M70

%b…5U(#Q%%D%%#$„"%8+?…)7u7E%DAA)Q
5#:#W%#W)AAA,894(5#:M
3R=%945#:B%#$(5'WAY78R,30)3
%#$)QU#$"U:4,357:4NˆN
)A,Aa1J%HM%9873+/,5)5#:@()I)M+A"
TA"%W~70D%#4%878(r)`I5==%)+?%
094+5#:+NH%8u+TA"<Y)M3"TA"941,
%#$rLM1,ON#W13_"%H)R5I)%H54
@b0V%#4)"AM<TA"135#Y,%
LOM'HE,Hu%")Q35#YM)B5v"AA|3
4+72(35#Y5)3+A=%55#:B)
,%A,8945#:+I
,A_8ˆ+;,^89DU;+,sD
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
7
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
,0)._‰;,y,7(
€,^3F+CIe;) €,^EO7;
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
8
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
Chương 1: TỔNG QUAN VỀ GIÁM SÁT, ĐÁNH GIÁ
,.=z.+?;)=I';)=Š;)+7=)(7897+ B7;,)(7
M4M(N9#Q%`5UR4L+Q)3L4U#$)3
R=%94WR4R6#Q)IBN%"+ZM`)Q
2M'H94'2R4N?+(53+(+
=M'H8N(A0vUN1G)J7GN:)3
RH8#Q%`N13NNk+'8k+LA%#454
,4B"#%DAa1J/,+3RU2N,%uM
4E7N+)3`W)Q/,=8+)xN%+%=%#$

78R+%$
@M#:4NR4L+WQ78R,8[3(
A#W5IZ1,u%O+=78R#+%$70‚[+A4uD8
%#$b4%4%%b#Q‚[+A4uD8%#$„)U%`…5R
5I,3‚[+A4uDNL3%#$0)U=8'4MJ‚
[3#W5Iu%O+=4M%>"W‚[+A4uDN3%#$
5Y=uDZNN7,3‚‰UIVH8%#$I5=4%H%Du
Dr%G7N%%D%=%#$+J'‚
F#Q,3#W5I#NLUNR6,1#W
+=#L%S+EH+A%=UNR6HM
E'7>?#L%#$NˆN%++A"?E+5#Q%LMT
1WR4#Q,3
pQA,E#:(ANLUNR6(N9NE#:)3O
1P%A,%94(A#W5I1,%S470NL3
4#:,3(A#W5I1,%u[bM2#:,3
HND3(,G53+N%=%#$278R,A,%N?M'
H94'2R4
&,8M%{}(N9MNR4L+Q0JR6R
5I,3
I. KHÁI NIỆM VỀ GIÁM SÁT, ĐÁNH GIÁ
1. Giám sát
q+A=%%#$8#:rM''J0R4+3"
0J%DNNAA)NL(01235A"R5I
,3ubNR(rO+rˆ8%5D74)78R%=%#$tbNB8
%#$I5=#W%"94(A#W5I1,=+:%D+%uZ
5+7:4%uA)QT')78J#W?
q+A70N)3,L%++RM5I+:%u8%
=%%#$R4A)NL(#:rM')'Jv+%+)3%=%#$
278R++"q+A%#$,3v#:rM'N$N)NL
(0%D7D+5478R,3=%94#W5I@JD+5P

+J'94=%k78=%)/,)Q+J'5/MD
TA"N78R=%A4%uAAA"3N%#$)Q
T'%S%`54@"8%R())`)U%`
NA
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
9
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
p3+A#:%#$8512#:u53+R
68BH8_
Š%H)/,u%#$Aa1J4M70‚)Aa1J#8‚
Š=%u%#$8O78=70‚@u70‚#
8‚)
Š%H54u%=%#$#+%$4M70‚
Mục đích của giám sát là đểf
- e5$0R6t
- T#:R6UM)3,31y54#88%,3u
%b78=70%D%`T8)3,3t
- bN#:R6r%G1U394A,+5y)M'L94ut
- )`%`TH8N8v+%+A,0t
- bN#:R6,4B%H8%D%#4)3,3)`%b
#Q#78=%S%G%N?%#$M'H)`A"#$)R7•#
%`545+J'
^3"+A3RuDUN0NJ)J`+J
%(74uD0)`8%)`78R94=%)`M'
L1x%80ZU=q+AT542+5y)M'L94u
%DbNR6RM8%G%8NO=%+A%#$,3
O5I,#QAa1JN#WNN)0J%Z5#
/0)123NJ)J+A4/+23M'+0
#3+)JR6/AW%='BN))
2. Đánh giá

!)3rO+rˆ5A+u3")7R4)`+(
A#W5I1,%45D74Z%S!bN+5P)3L
9,353+5I)N327u7E)#Q+kMAv+
I+3NN7kNJZN{w4X5I%UN0%
M)2(NˆN5b54B73+5)354RM8%G94WR4
R6/,!%07%#$1%D4+)3+A##:I
#:4Aa1J%Oz4‡NW)37D+5413%H54)%
94+#W5I1,)3u%uuN)+J%()+J'94#W5I1,
%u#8
!UNv?)`T')78R,3I+RM8
)U%`5'WAYR43LR)N5b6)78J)%
!5:L}_
 ‹pIA4‚‹?I%SLM544M%>%4%#$+At
 ‹#8‚‹?85I%S1x%878R04MU=t
‹p3L9)53+%8%L‚‹?+5P=%%S'78
=u%#$,3O78=4M70
!u2+J%(A4_
 !7D+54%G7Œ;'('R4%8II,3_($Nt
3AUt3Rt%)(`)294+=%#W5I1,
•
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
10
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
 \L()+5PA,#WR42478R%=%#$5',8A)Q+J
'%S'5)E%#$UN*+RM`N'1M3t
 F%G)U%`)2)#Q+kMAZ`+*%D7M8G
%7kNJNNN{w43Rt
) !+L9R5I9JR6t
) @UN0''R4)`78R)%94#W5I
1,78R)%%uu`)24M70t

) gb54B73+)3N78=)878=%#W
5I1,8NO)3(AN5Dt
) &=%`73,353+5I4/+)3UN0
0b
!%#$,3O5I,#QAa1JN#WNN)0J
%Z5#q+A%uD,3YUN)z+0UN=%G(A)YUN
WAY
* 5 tiêu chí của quá trình thực hiện
ŠG;,+,G=,,Jn_#W5I(AZ1,uRM8%#$+J'M'H
%S%#$r%G70‚fN*+94#W5I(AMu%#$UN70‚
Š(-.9.m+_b4u%4Aa1J/,uAŽ+704)3
R4M70‚f"#$/,%#$Aa1J%DArU54AN*+u)#$R
*+,70‚
Š(-.b.sf2%H54++"u%=%#$4M70‚#W5I(A
Z1,u%=%#$78R%`544M70‚^J'Z+78R++"u%=
Y+?4U)QN(UNU70‚
Š;,,Ie;)‹+7=B];)_2+J'5Wu%=%#$70‚24M%>
%S1y54UM%(L)Z%/‚3R%")Q%/rS
)+05#:1)3O%>)%=++J'
ŠG;,So;LŒ;)_•#Y%+#W5I(AZ1,=54u
`)270‚[3WU)RM5Iu%#$8N%D/=`)270‚
2$()4M%>1#W5IZ1,%O+=u%#$8NJA4778b
#W5I70‚
€,•;TDU(B7;,)(7
&M)U94#W5I)+J%(94)3%#:4uD
NL==%%O'(NL%G74
Nếu dựa vào đối tượng tiến hành việc đánh giá, ta có thể phân thành:
• 7;,)(7;](S]x;+ŽC;ATŽLAT.A+(D;%07B%5_7)3
%'R4%8+#W5I%#$,35WR4>?1
2#:Y+WR4>?)Q2#:R6#W5I,3%0

7u$N)QA,bN%€942#:%'t
• 7;,)(7;)DM(•Ž•+ŽC;ATŽLAT.A+(D;=a;)\(TMB7;,)(7B]=Trnf7)3
%'R4%8+#W5I+)3,3#W5IM12#:Y
WR4#:2%%N8
•OB7;,)(7•9ŽT‘xŽLAT.A+(D;f+I?%1T2#:
,3#W5I,3t)
Nếu dựa vào mục đích sử dụng kết quả đánh giá, có thể chia ra:
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
11
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
Š7;,)(7By;,,V;,f7+J%(%%`54,5=
[=%M4/+=%%`54v+N6788)%#4
54N#WNN8N+QbN)3878#W5IZ,3#W5I
p(1J_7A=+"A74+Q"AMH%#$%Y4
%=74!H')3A=1%#$%#4544+767894
M'4A#N=+f4%uNH745A74%#$%#4)Aa1J
5'RM+0}<%H'94"A%#$%5R5I%#4)1=M
5',8C8R94R5I%%GIuD%#$Aa1J%Dw%uAa4%>
N$N)Q,8!%GI{+4(N'I)uD1x%8)31w
R5I,3
Š 7;,)(7+[;)p`+f^J%(%M5b54B73+
#W47,3r+(A#W5I1,
Š7;,)(7+7=B];)f^J%(%M5b5478)`2%
#Y)(`)294+#W5I(A1,A47#W5I(
A1,%u%S,3r+:4!%%#$1%D%78
R"&M'O6M8)`%70'NL3R5=5{24
%%GI)%%)IU)354RM8%GV8+7%#454
RM8%G•1w=8NJ‘+5P5%u78R%%VuD
1x%8)31H1H%#454RM8%GZrLM1,#W5I
H(+Id;)b.A;)(ŒA)(7897+LMB7;,)(7

q+A)%%`20JR6u?E74)#:
NJ)J%"#$Aa1J74< 1#Q%LMUMA,7424qf
)!qq+A)%'3+8)Q4e5$4)R45B#
4@JD_
- q+AUN0%G()%G#$0R4)3Aa1J2T
A"%S%#$,4B)20M5Y%H)=%%
- 8Tu+A+70u%ITbN%#$(A#W5I%
%b#QtuAQ+t5%#$U#70UM%#$%
94b705b54%#$2B73+’7(4=M%e
5$+A
- 8Tu%+70u+AIA|70N%#$II#:
rM'70,3%#$070u2AQ+7GN:
)1%u53+5IV70%#$,37GN:
‚s;)60Sự khác nhau giữa giám sát và đánh giá
(7897+ 7;,)(7
&,3'JZ%G7Œ &,3O4%=Z%rU
q+AII,3+J
'%S%Z54
!+J'5+"R43)Q+J
%(YUN%4WZ)Q)U%`NA
HRM8
fA)QTA"8%%Sr
%G5#Q
!ZL})`(%b%k)$N694TA"
%G5#Q
&O1P8%1,4)+A"(
TA"%S%#$r%G5#Q
qRM8)U%`  `N=+) 7
4
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học

12
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
&N5)78R1,78 F%G78R1,78)1,78
@9M8Aa1JN#WNN%G
#$
fa1JN#WNN%G#$)N#WNN
%G(
&N123#:rM' &N123w`/74
&#:+?E94R6

&#:1M'4%%N)W
R4'7Yr#Q),3
II. GIÁM SÁT, ĐÁNH GIÁ TRONG GIÁO DỤC
1. Khái niệm
q+A51J=%O1PR5I,3=%
1J0R4)3#:rM'rO+rˆ5AA,8)3Aa1J/,A
A)Q78R%H541,45'TA"=%)%#454678N/
UNR6)''R4q+AH8)3r%G3R,3
=%v+%=%#$+J'L1q+Ae5$%
!51J)3rO+rˆr%GU#$94%"#$%#$%
uD+WAY1J4MLZ+#W5I(A1,
1J5'WAYN0+3"v+e5$)354RM8%G)5b54
B73+
@V#3"7qfj!q51JAa1J#Q%/+'
('*TA"%D%#:z),=%1J<0JMuD1
%D%%#:%`73%+U#$U#$1J)3R=
%1J
p3qfj!qU#$1JNJ)J+J%(74#_r8N=
7M87(()7D+%G0
2. Các chức năng của giám sát, đánh giá trong giáo dục

:0601(’8By;,LM=mn=,>;)=,Q
@?EMNˆNWR4>?%?5vWAY1J
ZLBAA)')'%S%=%#$*+,+(?
)$NNN)(1J_+5#:%=%#$*U#$Y+?%uZBA
%#$v"3N?T?%S7u4B
:0:0C7=,;,(-8)(s(+CV;,
@?EMNˆNWR4R6UN5'4547D+54U#$
3R,3=%94WAY1JZWR4R6UN1#Q
O*+RM`53+%#$47D+54)3L9R%G)`z4)JRM`
=)%D82NH=%#43R@?EM#:%#$,
3Y454UN
:00“+CASM(,\=p(;,;),(-8B’=s(+,(-;+V;,,V;,
&5?EMqfj!q%u)45{%%GI%II5#Q
Z575D74+(A#W5I)IuUN0,5=
NJ)J)3=%G+(Ab%*M+=%#W5I4M%DAa4
%>%`T5R5I,3p(1J_78R7Œ7D+54U#$%H)
%#$1%DI+542%D+M894BA)I+3NNe5$?70N
RM8%GrO+3BABNu%=M'H%DUN?T70
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
13
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
!1J%#$=%NL(wN#W3%8+J%(\L
(MV#W,#NL(M'L)78R))I8%70T%W
HrO+rˆ%S%=%#$,5=%4M#4+u{u+4(
U94)3NL(M'L
3. Mục đích của giám sát, đánh giá trong giáo dục
q+A%u`+J%(uDR=+A"+J%(Q1#Q%LM_
060(o.=,Q;,B(
”
;,8>==,m+TIJ;)LM=,m+TIJ;)n,F=LF

j p3>?7Œ%D%BAC8R7IA|870T78R
BN94wBA+{UMU#$943"1JZY
N=+)‡NW#1J94+T+M3Z+5#:
j &†3BA%e)(1J%e)%=BuD1%D%U#$
#W5IB)U#$1=M)B=5#:)Q+A"TA""
7
j @3"7D+AU#$%#$N1J%D7D+54%`73%+U
#$0R4R61J)RM5IR6=WAY1J
0:0,O=,(-;+C7=,;,(-8)(s(+CV;,=@A,-+,H;))(7DEF=
@5#:N,353+5I5#QWR4R6UN5'
))Q%/rS)`53+945#:5)3_
“ !+Aa1J3R/,=%1J
“&>?,33R=%1J)%+U#$=
%Z)#$M'H@U#$=%uD'R4%8_
 p3,4B%b%k+J'1J
 p3%=%#$+J'1J
 p3NL>0v)%/%`/,1J
 p3Aa1J873+3R/,
00M=d=,`pG=,+,G=,;•;)=AD=,•
k
+TId
”
;))(7DEF=
C8R+A%0E?R45B%D,3=%Aa4%>
8NOZ3IIX5Iđánh giá – cho ý kiến phản hồi – hành động(
W894+R5I•BN+4(>?‘)VW87M87(R
5I,B)L4E,YWAY1J
BN2B73+w%%Z3w=%70
0u+)45{R45B5)3%`T4M878=#W5I=
%1J

4. Đối tượng, tiêu chí và các chuẩn mực đánh giá
4.1. Đối tượng đánh giá
&5z),1J%"#$%uD/+_3"1JR"4
4M+7),}53"1J)(1J1J94+T+5#:+
u+5#:)(1J5#:M'+#W5IJD%u)(1J#W5I
%>+QA74ZL)(1J)')BA
!D%+>?'?%#454+U5bNB4?E
94+>?70=5w5#:#+8N%O)Q%G5N
%O1y54R5IMDu4%H)%H54
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
14
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học

^0IM3"1Ju?EArU_%H)94
1J%#$MD%H541J@%H)0#:/,)
U)(%Z(94U5bZR5I+4(>?)%G#Q
!H5494R5IBN78RBN94BAR47Œ7D+54pI)M%
U#$94N%O(%AN*+%H54p`+Z783AU(
T3%H54)Q%H)5%u%H54U#$AN*+Y+?%1A4NˆN
@{%H)uD%#$D5W4/+/(4MWAY)U
#)M7+"r%GR5I3RU%D%=%#$+?%%H54
++"IAW%/M#4%N?p(1J+"AA3RN(945#:u
†3BA7}44Zu78RR"4#W%#W4#7
4)`TA"'LA5'%HBAI70D784M5#:
'(WA|%#$5#:u3R78"WC8M#4(rY4
Hrˆ%8†3BAQN945#:p(1J5#:+`bu†3BAQN
}WA|%{}N(W4W@U#$%H)94BAVuNNH
+1y1W4M+7u7E'R5I1=M94)'&55#:$N
MHuTA""+E?%TA"3RN(1J
!DuD%(rWU#$3R=%94+>?

74B%#454+0I%W5%u#:8%NrO+rˆ
%8N#W13_!H)X5I!H54)<"
fW%/1#Q%LMbNr%G%"#$%+%HM%9W<L
+eM8"%H)R5I,3%H54)%`73,8"%`%#$%
&O%uuDNL3)3%wN#W13%H)R5I%H54)"
5%u%R5I,3)%H54#:ZNU&55#:$N
%%H54/,(13"1JR"4A|%#$+')
rO+rˆY+?%%#$%9%DuD)3"@TA"94R5I,
3uD%#$%vAAb)Q73+)`U#$1J
"57%H54uD%#$rO+rˆ1,45'2*+,%G5#Q
dB~6: Mô hình các hệ thống cơ bản
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
Bối cảnh
Quá trình hoặc số liệu nhập vàoĐầu vào Đầu ra
Cấp trường
Cấp lớp
15
!H)&>?#+8„N%O…!H54
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
4.2. Tiêu chí và chuẩn mực đánh giá
&'(%#Q%%#$Iw1y+4(%p(
1J+7D+54uD%#$Aa1J#+'(5%1J@{
@*+,%'R4%84)U%`_'(O(Y5')RMk
+1,4)%u%Dr%G+?%„0…4M„U=…
DTI';)=7=+(K.=,G
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
16
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
Đánh giá đầu ra
q1J)?E94>?1J%#$NL=„mục đích” )“phương

tiện”. @+J'1J'*78RH%=%#$A4+:
4%B%#$“mục đích”@AkNr8N+4(>?)3UN
8G:4%H#94)'8#$1=M)B„phương
tiện” %D%=%#$+J'%u
!D%%H5451JI?#:1U7D+5478RBN
94BAR4&M'7D+54V70%#$?
%D%Y)I4M)37D+54VuA4Auf4AuM
%#$D30R4A,70UR2478R5')5I%,
815U`M'LC/"94A4Au%#$2M8"U
#:NJ)2%`73'”=#BAG"+7
%BAG8%rLM1,55#:Z7(ku+
#Y5b+IA|1x%8278R8%MCA4
Au+4(7•Zu(3"I)U%`%Z5478Ru$N34M
70$N3H+%`uA4%`%`
!DRM8)U%`)`%M%`H(r)5P5%Db701yG
#YYr5'!M#:%#$7D+540R4
I"a5R5IrLM1,%`uD>?a4H)Q
+%"#$p37D+54($N394v+%+7ŒuD
%=%#$+J%(%%S%#$%`54b%H!M%`73%5#Q
%+($N3A%`%u70uz4+%`%MA|$N3
Đánh giá đầu vào, quá trình thực hiện và bối cảnh thực hiện
!H)941J%#$r%G+=@b%#$/,
#:?70N/,)U4M(!H)V%#$NL
3O"u+_học sinh)(1J0W)`BAA,e5$94
4%IA,1J944%I(5#Q%LMƒtlớp học)(1J7
3+94)'A,I94)'RM+0QNBƒttrường học
)(1JWAY)U/,(T3BA)'RM+05#:ƒt
)bối cảnh)(1JA,b%*M94UN5')`)3%=T'%`54578=M'
H)3RM`$94#:4+41J
p3r%G/,(1,45'N#WNN78))3rLM1,TA"

@TA"R45BUN(+BA@8A"7#%`
73'A,I94)'4%I94BA#:
%#$I+D0R4N8L}
23)`QNB#:%#$Nv7•ER4A5,8N71,:@
3NN74/+)3,R4AO%u)'uDAa1JAW%/%D
R4ABAZ)',)`+A")U%`'R4%8:%?
QN94B@N#WNN'?AL7#N})UR4Ax
'NL(3%#$1%D%TA"YUN5#:)`)U%`#R
65#:B707(55#:
4.3. Nguồn thông tin dữ liệu dùng cho đánh giá
- C8RBN5•M394BAT3"3NA"BAOB'4
W
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
17
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
- f"3"7'51JA"3)`%H)#N()/L,),
R+05#:QN†3OBt
- @TA"%U#$1J_+A"3"7'JD%=13+
7(4=9"941Jv)378$N+)A"3"7'Z8A")(
1J_T3BA)'t
- &0123w>78
3"0R6UN
f"3"7'1Ju)45{R45B5+A%1Jf"
3"7'1JUNNu%#$20WU)`R+05#:
QNR+0)'BA)N#W3%`73NJ)J=%1J
@A"3)`(V5UH8%D(3RN(1J&0)`
1{1MD94BA53"1JT3NB†3u+5~3
{T305u+>V5UH8
!DR63"0R"4HNu+%W)GG53+)`A"
3"7'1J&5%W)G%uHu+N{M'5%DrLM1,TA"

5z),+A"3"7'704R%#$8N=+5u5+0I
6M8
^?%JD943"0R6HNN$N)Q+xIR6
N54MNLUN943"1J3f,8N$NA|1x%8I5=
%"N7D„R6N5…5+"NLUN
3"0R6L
d
N5#:
3"0R6UN5#:+3"01,45'+Z+
A"+M(4/+L123)++A"NH+`+?1JbN)3#
521235'+M(NL(123)UN123
3"0R65#:BbN5:L}7D#_A4+:4
N1J3NN%")QI5=)k+Z7061I5=M%S%#$3
4M#45#:1,4)013"MUN%Du2%`TH
8=%945#:1%uR6)755#:2
#:9M8Aa1J20M
@(RM`%G4N#W)WR4R61JUN5'\{fYA|uD
H%820JD%uUM54w3"M
3"0R6u`+E5UQ5)3UN0R4
5BM&0#:5#:HNu%9+M()NH+`+M'3N
^A"?EH%#$,357%u+A"?E7H%#$
,3%HM%9%D%+)3N123#:rM'p3rLM1,3"0
R65#:%{}N(%7D%DN5D3"4/+)3UNWAY
=HNH?%#:5M`0NH+`+A=*+4Aa1J)R%G
)`)35I)N0#:rM'
p3%#43")Aa1JHNN$N)QNR65#:B
Hu1y%0%HM%9)+RO)Q7(4='R4%803
0&0#:A|u`?E+QH%#$,3
@)U%`MA5R5I,3A,Lv24N()$(
54{)U%`7N#WNN7•uD70N$N)Q)Eu494

5#:B
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
18
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
5. Hệ thống các Chỉ số đánh giá
@TA"+A"#$ZT3+5G5'+U4%#:k/w
+=A,73%#$R4A)(uDUM24M%>#W%"#
++A":4@TA"1%D%78R,3%u)45{RM8%G57D+
54)%@TA"JD%(,8"D)7%D%ZNrˆ
rO++J'u%=%#$4M70t%/:VUNWAY%D7D+54)N
/Q>?Z1,X5IrNTA"uNNH)(+=%/
)AY2+J')78=>D94+>?1,@TA"A|+4
(7R4W8b4/+M8"A"#$U#$):4
@3"0R6NJ)TA"@TA"1JA"3
"7'NˆN%7(4=74)`?E943"1J!D
U+=U%942TA"%u2„TA"3R=%…
#:%#$Aa1JĐịnh nghĩa về chỉ số giáo dục uD4/+2M8"A4_
o C3+bN%#:%Z(943"1Jt
o &,3%#:2•7(4=9"‘%D%#45435=94
3"?70N+'JDt
o •'HTA"NUM%#$%`I%u)`U#$1Ju
z4TA"A""7'+1,4)%uuD%#4542678
%
@TA"uD1,45'A"3"7'%W~Z78$N94A"3"7'
)(1J#T3BA)'3"TA"%4UN{u2M'H7•7
%7•+)(1J#NA"3=%W)Gu+"R43'%Qt/ˆNA"3
"7')123%BA!")Q3"TA"%4UNHu'++A"
7•E74/+N#WNN%`547A)%
@3"TA"N1,45'++0IJD943"1J^0I
"j%H)jR5Ij%H54++0I2(5)3NL=TA"

1JCTA"%#$r%GYUN%R"4b%#$3"TA"94
&55#:$N%UN+buD1%8=TA"7
pITA"MV1+%W)GZ%W)G'R4Nb4Bb
3"TA"%4UN
@TA"1J%#454?54)`?E943"1J
@(N9)WR45,2%W)G(Aa1J0%!"
)Q5#:$N3"TA"%4UN3"0R6uD%#$N/r"
UNUNW
@uDNL=TA"O1#Q%LM_
A,Q9H+CO=+(`n#:+4(U"7'2TA"M%#$1
2+J''R4%824M%>uDR4A5,8N%#$1=%
)78R%O+=@”=878R+%$EA"#$M'
%u5+:4U%GI123N%#$N$N#:rM')AŽA
+A%p(1J878R+%$_––%= 35#Y)`R6
#Q5E+‹ITA""7'5,8NA|%8+A"#$2#:
7u4%=5z),MO7Œ78b7u4B
S,Q9H)(7;+(`nZTA"BU(E(-;1%D4M8Z>ATA"5,
8N55#:$N8)3%=+J'70D5,8NR4A%#$)(1JE#:
E,R61J)ZTuD%5,8N%#$)Q4ZTuD
%%#$A4+:41)#$R:#$94#W5I1,ví dụ cáckỹ thuật
tập huấn được người học ứng dụng hiệu quả trong thực tế&M'Nu+"R43
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
19
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
R4=24TA"%=13)78R++"p(1J878R++"_‹Nhận
thức tốt hơn của công chúng và những nhà hoạch định chính sách về những thách thức lớn của
HIV/AIDS trong giáo dục‹ITA"%=13uDN$N123)`A"H2L
)`#:8%8u)`2?M)ZA"#$N#W30
%=b#:)`2?M&55#:$NMN$N123A
+H%=M'Hp`L1)3%#W5IN123"

7'%Dr%G(rW>L")8A"4+4
7==,Q9HBy;,TIJ;)LMBy;,+G;,
CrLM1,3"TA"HuA,L%"24TA"5%u+A"N
5)%G#$)2TA"7)%G(@TA"%G#$uD'
R4QHAUBNA"#:4+4)'}A"A74A"
8GA"N{BA"BA1L))@H%Z3R4L+%8)3rLM1,T
A"%G(TA"MuD8+?%4+494+u+'R4L+
R4%D+A,{94'R4L+'R4E,S%=54RM8%GA,
4M%>%)A,N5D94u+)I%78))
@TA"%G(%07{%#$Bchỉ số tường thuậtp(1JA4%LM+
=TA"#:uD%#$Aa1J#88#78R++"‹
Tăng cường năng lực cấp tỉnh về tổ chức và quản lý giáo dục phi chính quy‹I+TA"
#:5GuDN8%`54L%S4+4)=%N
U%=%D}BrO+B%S+IYTA4#W5I%94<\8
%`54M70N7AA,{947\8%uH}_‹<=%S+
%#$2IwA47%$NU7u4%=‚–\8%`54uDaQ
'R4L+)Hj(U+eE++Hj%DrLM1,+‹54Q‹)#8
k%H%8'24M%>\})U+3uD%#$14M85
:)8(?@TA"#:NˆN+>?%+"#WR424
M8"+70H:%8'?"7',7Œ"7ˆ+&OM
#:4uDD3‹0J‹4M7M8"7uD%SE5Y
‹)3E#:E,‹>D
@TA"%=13uD78$N)QTA"#:5)(1JM+TA"%=
13%MuDSố lượng các trung tâm giáo dục cộng đồng mới được thành lập.@T
A"%=13bM70%%#$‹E,E#:‹#UM2#Y
94u%8)31J70(R
&5`5#:$N7+78R+%$uD+4(%G(4M%>
%rLM1,E,))IN#WNNN"7'H#1MU%D
DG‹8%‹)(1J#7A%`540R4N8}tN})UU
5b))YTA"%G(9M8N5)‹RM5I4M%>‹!DuDu0

#:%H}'R4L+rO+B4+4)=%#8
+I+94B)`24M%>8‚C•Mu1J%Z3"
525#:$N%GM'%`)%=
]+(;=r_=@A=7==,Q9H
@TA"#86#Y‚)(1J#†3)k+Z94)'5'QN‚
8†3M—=IuD%)`A,74B940N:7u4
D)A,UN"94%V)'&M'5P57r8N&C<#:4
70D(5#Q%#$5#:$NT%rU1)'G"+NT)3)I
#:"+%44=4M%W)'70D%85#:140G4
k)I+#4Vp(1J7#7N(5`:E)BV#4”1R6
7ˆ++uD12%$5#N%rU94WR4R6UN5'57
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
20
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
:4%u%454%NUZ4+4#W5I+Q1UN5'
>?
pI204M%>)`%Z(94)')BAV4M%>
O'=%G(AHNO1P%Dk+k=%G)%`T
A,4M%>
<U7ŒTA"VNu5GAa1J94u%D5:Ze5$5:+
L}%u)`+Z(A7D)z+0x)+08TA"70UN%#$
20u5GI70%%DN1TA"%u(r%M
70"`0N)%N?%b:4
\#WNNN0RM8%G((rM940^BA
AT+4=5G7u%#$1,45'4*)A,UR94TA"
%Z37AAA,894(WAY1J
6. Các bước trong đánh giá
@HNL3#QA45%_
4 F%G+J%(%)%"#$+)3t
 &N0t

 \L(%t
1 fa1J78R%
a. Xác định mục đích đánh giá và đối tượng làm việc.&574B%
#:7Yr#Q=%%uD70N#:5,8N+0%
p4%=A=78=%#:7Yr#Q)%)'4
r%G+J%(%)45{94%)",3=%%
^J'%4/+%"#$%'*)'(%
&54%=%H94R5I%%"#$'*)'(%
#:+:=&0#:#:4#:N5)N#WNNN123
5#Q&M'4M7%"#$'*)'(%%S%#$r%G5P
)xMA54S))U%`5,8%Z38b70%#$%G
I5Pw4%=%H94R5I%
8+J%(94#W5I705P5I5U7u"U)`'()'
*%)M%`R45BN%D'4+4r%G5P'(
)'*%8%`735'70%#$%+A|uMW78R%
70%#$0)%#$70RM8%#$)U%`+,U
b. Thu thập thông tin
&0123%#$N1,45')3RM8%G'()'*%
+J%()U5b94#W5IN#W3))3r%G7E%
&0#:N#WNN*94z),74BrS#p(’8+CA B(o.+CA
b.A;97+);),(K;=>.9•.#:%#$Aa1J%DN05%
c. Phân tích, đánh giá
C'*%%S%#$r%Gr)3NL(%123
A|%#$8)4MN?b4uDr%G%#$3278R%=%#$
%S%=*4M#4
878R%=%#$%S%=*)U%`%Z548NO3uHN
u+R6U#$70u+MA|9"kk'+#W5I%S
0
d. Sử dụng kết quả đánh giá
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học

21
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
@78R%#:%#$Aa1J))3WU#W5I%`T
4M%>(A945#:e5$54RM8%G'R4%8/,)(1J)3NL
0=)'1,45'78R7D+54%G7Œ+0B94BA@)'5
5#:V%"#$(Aa1J78R,%945#:)(1J))3%`
T1N#WNN1=M94+I%")QwQNwBA
&0w=%5A5#:B{%#$35#YAa1J%DrLM1,
=78=N5D5#:B)=548#$1=M"WNLu+BA
)rLM1,%G#QN5DM'+0)'
&5`5#:$N+NH9478RMV%#$5I'WR4
(UN5'4+‡BAZ''R45%/%G4N#W
7. Các loại hình đánh giá trong giáo dục
<v%4ˆM8"5'I?qfj!q(51JuD
%#$>78#A4_
“@#W5I%R"4R"8
“<=%5#:B
“@3"+ABA
“!5#:B
“@7I
@A"3"7')A"3(w3"0R6UN5
#W)3"0R6UN5#:
Các hình thức đánh giá sau đây dựa vào các tổng kết mang tính chuyên môn:
“ &4545#:B
“ !5#:B/+%)'
“ CD+5#:B
“ qfj!q+NH01=M
@"{4=I%770NJ)/123_
“!#W5I
“@I?%)'

III. ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ HOẠT ĐỘNG TRƯỜNG HỌC
#Qu%78%Gz4#3R)3AU'R4%8R5I
ArU94+>?X5IArU,UR5IMD„%H)…
„%H54…Đầu vào94+5#:BZ+3"5#:4/+BA(
)/e5$)UĐầu ra 4/+(94BA)"4%=B
NX5Ichuyển đổi55#:uD%#$DN#WNN#Q1xA,,4
B#W5IB)%`73>?4%HbNBA=N78?@
đầu ra1=W%#$+'v2kết quả
3R(+?%%=%#$%H54++"3AU%#$+?%
%=%H545'+?N(UNUu73AU(3R'+M'
HN%=%#$78R)Q+?N(UNU
(-.b.s,DU+B];)=@A+CI';),\=BIJ==D(TM8>=B]BU+8F=+(K.8M+CI';)Bo
CA+CD;)8H(+Id;)b.A;9D97;,L*(=,.N;b.H=)(A B~;)+,'(9D97;,L*(=7=+CI';)
p,7==^9O;)A;)S•;)Lo9HTIJ;)LM=,m+TIJ;),\=9(;,;,rn,\=0
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
22
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
!`8A?R45B5NL(78)`3R)3AU5G94
%H))%H54%#$%v`!DRM8%G3AUHNr%G%#$%H)
#31=M)#W)'CI)%H541#Qu%()3r
%G3AU"#NL(N(j$(
@L}%Z54+8uDr%G%#$„%H54++"…94+
5#:+(8TN5)M8"k=p(1J$(%#$w1J
5BuD%%#$vA"BA%e)5#:%=B4%”!W)G%
AN*+55#:$NMA"BA%#$BYUNB4W&M'5
+A"5#:$NAN*+=uD%#$%v%D+A"94BAY+0)(
1J†3%="3N+?7}&u+=u5U`A,,4B)3%#:
3R=%945#:
1. Hình thức tổ chức trường học và tác động của nó
\HMNL3%Z%D+94?E5#:B%DuD%=%#$3R

1,78@Hu+?54>R)`L")7(4=94>?5#:B)
=%5#:Bv+L43R2M8"A4%LM%#$Aa1J#+
7W%DNL3L")7(4=%u_
• ^J%(
• @U5b94%W)G
• @U5b949J
• @RM5I=%94>?
• pEu4
• ^05#:5>?
dB~:: Hiệu quả hoạt động trường học
&5+0IM+J%(u6z4R45B)Iu%#$%Z%D+(
%Dr%G73+)`3R=%pU%`%Z543+>?%S,4B
%b+J%()+J'4M#4))3%=+J'%`54A|%#$,3#8
 p3,4B+J%(%b%kuD0J%D%N?M'H94'
4+4!")Q5#:BM'HMrUNwN(4%/%G4N#W)
4+‡BA@"5#:N%+5v+J%()+J'AN*+
94A,%uuN24)'55#:
3R=%945#:5#Q'%#$)U%`%")Qw5#:B
)`u%R65#:,45'+xI)`NLUNR6)N5u4
R694+%U#QuD74%")Qw?E1J)(1J74
24)U%`R6()R6#W5IBUNR6(UN5'
945#:uA,rO+rˆU%G%")Q%`73L43R5#:B
p`u%N78=1JUNR"4%`R45BNR4L+%8)3
NLUN4MN5u4?Ep(1JE?)%`73(AWU))Eu4
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
Các điều kiện ban đầu của tổ chức
trường học
^J%(
@U5b
pEu4

^05#:
XM5I4%H
Các tác động của
trường học
23
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
uHNRM8%G3u'54+xIL43R5#:
B5#:704M)xHu23NNT%=b%*Mw5'r"
2. Các yếu tố có vai trò quan trọng trong giáo dục
o @(A#W
d
W
d
(+J'4
o CM
s
E4
s
%4
c

o f,%0
l
L
c
24)'
o @U#$#W5I
o '
c
0

d

d
4)'
c
14
c
M)4
l

c

o ^05#:5#:B
o ^05#:QNB
o &W
l
4
c
3R
o &'
d
4
l
)4
l
A#
o
1
c
7'

d
R4
o
%
o f,4+4944+‡BA
o @W8S%=)R653"1J
&Or#QR63%=73+)`U#$5+0I5#:B
3RA|_
j !H54'(W%D%U#$1J
j !D%%b%H54(,4M(H%#$%`T
O(5#Q%u)%Z%D+%H)94BA!LMV(
N#WNNNˆN%5G4E:)=%1J
1=MY5#:t
j C,4B'()TA"%R5I)"HI+78+
L"%S%#$T54#W?)QL"„%#$4E5G…
7=+(K.=,GB7;,)(7,(-.b.s+[=,>=
X)g54 K.%S'?+0I3R94+>?B
+0I+J%($N6W3AU)3R%#$'(5L+)+0
OAW%/1#Q%LM&5AW%/u4`t+`u(=)A,7D+A#
,)+`%=13%G#QA)Q%G#Q'&w
7MuD=54T'R5I>A)`?E5#:BCrO+rˆAW
%/b4Hb65v8Š,V;,;M_p,Š;)=,QCA8F=+(K.)(7DEF=;MDTM+,G=,,Jn4
u+>AR45B5+J'1Jsự phát triển về mặt xã hội, tình cảm và đạo
đức)Qsự phát triển về các kỹ năng thuộc nhận thức chung
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
24
OT(;,,DU+
^˜™Xš›œ@•qžŸ] ^˜™œ& q^’
!H)_(URH !H)_A,=A,AŽA
!H54_N5D/L, !H54_%=%#$E5#Y/

,
](S]‚K;;)DM(
  



^˜™Xš¡&g™¢]<¢ ^˜™^£@!‰@¤\[¥
!H)_R60'= !H)_NC%Z+J'
!H54_(>%G)A,7D+A !H54_3AU3R

G;,[;By;, 9Op(’89D7+
,m+TIJ;)
Bz.CA
Tài liệu tăng cường năng lực quản lý trường học
Sơ đồ Hệ thống các mô hình hiệu quả (effectiveness models)
/_X¦g54 K.
p(1J_Š,V;,b.A;,-=D;;)I'(A,N5D/L,)A,{
50)394)''(5L+[A)f+ %Gz47 chỉ tiêu
chất lượng trong công việc_
j Sự tôn trọng_942R6S%=Y5#:)Y%G4N#W4+‡B
A)%/ut
j Sự tham gia vào quá trình đưa ra quyết định+E'+?94)')`
#Y4MA,7D+AY+05#:t
j Sự trao đổi chuyên môn thường xuyên và hào hứng )Q%/3N)(1J_R43
$N5'0)3%/3N55#:t
j Các cơ cấu và quy trình góp phần vào sự cảm nhận rõ ràng về hiệu quả)(1J_W8
NˆN)'u%#$rˆ#:rM')(r)`3R+)3
94+I)2%JD)Q)3BN94BAt
j Cơ hội để sử dụng hết các kỹ năng và kiến thức sẵn có)k+k%#$27•E
)78?+Q%D,N5DLtW%#$a3+A787

3+6#Yt
j Có đủ các nguồn lực để tiến hành công việct+H707()+05#:+)3
))~u5,t
j @+)`sự phù hợp giữa mục đích cá nhân và mục đích của trườngít sự chênh lệch).
&57%uŠ,V;,,-+,H;)8e =N5)A,%N?945#:5#Q
24M%>)HN,94%/rS+05#:!`Muz4+
+Z5#:uD=542#Q%3+u3R5#Q2?MW
Hw'#VuD)1J5+05#:94+IY+?+
?E945#:70T%#$%++{%#$L4’+A"#Q(,
9945#:5U4!`M+4=27EA=+Q#V
+4%8?5#:)Q2M'H+Q)(1J%D%+H
(=%%#$+Y5945#:
25#:uDRM8%#$?M#:uS%=})
uWU%V"R435575#:70RM8%#$#:
25#:70%#$T%=AA4)}~)`WU>?f,7394
5#:M(„khả năng đưa ra chính sách của trường–LM—năng lực tự đổi mới của
trường–0
34M3+)JrN'(%#:U#$5#:B%4G‡
)ur#Q%/=u4&573"1JNLUN=NˆN)
4M5#:u`RM`W5)3%#454RM8%GN$N5'WAY"
+J'A?+=)%H)JD94w5#:
g.,I*;)+m+_`.=@Ab.7+CV;,B7;,)(7,(-.b.sTM+,(`+Trn=7=+(K.=,Gp,7=
;,A.=,D=7=TDU(+CI';),\=,A_=7=SH(=s;,L˜;) 8(o;p,7=;,A.+CK;=d9e=7==,Q9H
Quyển 3 – Giám sát, đánh giá trong trường học
25
OT(;,,DU+
^˜™Xš›œ@•qžŸ] ^˜™œ& q^’
!H)_(URH !H)_A,=A,AŽA
!H54_N5D/L, !H54_%=%#$E5#Y/
,

](S]‚K;;)DM(
  



^˜™Xš¡&g™¢]<¢ ^˜™^£@!‰@¤\[¥
!H)_R60'= !H)_NC%Z+J'
!H54_(>%G)A,7D+A !H54_3AU3R

G;,[;By;, 9Op(’89D7+