Tải Đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 chuyên Tiếng Anh năm học 2019 - 2020 số 17 - Đề tuyển sinh lớp 10 chuyên Anh văn năm 2019

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<b>ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 CHUYÊN ANH CÓ ĐÁP ÁN</b>

<b>NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020</b>

Decide the word in each line that has different stress pattern.

1. A. orphanage B. description C.inspector D. amendment
2. A. inexpensive B. psychiatry C. patriotic D. scientific

3. A. suppose B. purpose C. impose D. propose

4. A. fatigue B. monster C. moment D. fellow

5. A. generous B. humorous C. continent D. insomnia

<b>Find the word in each line which is pronounced differently in the part underlined.</b>

6.A.failure B.injure C.nature D.pleasure

7.A.spine B.device C.signature D.bite

8.A.hear B.spear C.clear D.swear

9.A.rough B.tough C.coughing D.bough

10.A.conscious B.wardrobe C.lost D.frosty

<b>Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D to finish these sentences.</b>

11.- “What shall we do this weekend?”

-“____”.

A.No problem B.Let’s go outing to the zoo

C.Oh, that’s good D.I’ll go out for dinner

12.”Would you like to have____coffee?”

A.an amount of B. a lot C.some D.little

13.- “Congratulations on your winning!’

-“_____”.

A.You are a good friend B.You are welcome

C.Thank you D.I’m very happy

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-“____”.

A.I came here last night. B.I came here last night.

C.The train is so crowded. D.Is it far from here?

15.It’s difficult to____ what our lives would be like without music.

A.expect B.imagine C.remember D. see

16.You can buy dairy_________ in this shop.

A.producers B. production C. productivity D. products

17.After drinking a big bottle of_________ , he got drunk.

A.milk B. orange juice C. water D. liquor

18.I wish I________ a car. I’m tired of catching the bus to work every day.

A.will have B. had C. have D. had had

19.Technology will play a key role_________ future life-styles.

A.to shape B. shaping C. in shaping D. shape of

20.Of all the factors affecting agricultural yields, weather is the one________ .

A.it influences farmers B. why farmers influence it

C.that influences farmers D.farmers that it influences

21.If they aren’t careful with their money, they’ll get into__________ .

A.loss B. problem C. debt D. missing

22.Patrick must be out of the_______ of arriving late for meetings.

A.habit B. custom C. use D. fashion

23.The dinner party went on much longer than John had_______ .

A.expected B. wondered C. attended D. appeared

24.______ hard she worked, Louise never managed to finish her homework on time.

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25.She returned home to find her house had been_____.

A.broken B. stolen C. burgled D. thieved

26.A few animals sometimes fool their enemies________ to be dead.

A.appear B. to appear C. by appearing D. to be appearing

27.The air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of
contaminants________ heavily polluted outside air.

A.than does B. more C. as some D. like of

28.The decimal numeral system is one of the_________ ways of expressing

numbers.

A.useful most world’s B. world’s most useful

C.useful world’s most D.most world’s useful

29.Not only_____to determine the depth of the ocean floor, but it is also used to locate oil.

A.to use seismology B. is seismology used

C.seismology is used D.using seismology

30.Computers that once took up entire rooms are now small enough to_____desktops and
into wristwatches.

A.put on B.place into

C. install in D. lay under

<b>Use correct form of the words in brackets to complete the passage.</b>

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present food a little (39. difference)___________ , spread butter thinly and avoid putting
sugar on the table. Children should also be (40. courage)________ to take part in sports:
this way they will be using the calories that they have eaten.

<b>Choose the correct option for each of the gaps to finish the passage.</b>

A very important world problem – in fact, it may be the most important of all the great
world problems which face us at the present time – is the rapidly increasing pressure of
population (41) the land. The important thing is not so (42)_____ the actual population of
the world at present, but its rate of increase. It works (43)_____ to be about 1.6 percent
annual net increase. In numbers it means something (44)_________ forty five to fifty
million additional people every year. Take Australia. There are about 18 million people in
Australia. So it takes the world less than three months to (45)____________ itself a
population which populates that vast (46)________ Speaking of birth rate, look at the
second hand of your watch. Every second, three babies are bom somewhere in the world.
You cannot (47)__________ quickly enough to keep up with the birth rate. This enormous
increase of population (48)_____ immense problems. In about 20 years’ time,
(49)________ something terrible happens there will be as many as billion people on the
surface of the earth!

So this is a problem which you are going to (50)_____in your lifetime.

41.A. on B. in C. for D. with

42.A. as B. severe C. much D. more

43. A. at B. out C. on D. off

44. A. as B. between C. similar D. like

45.A. add B. add up C. add to D. add up to

46. A. country B. nation C. area D. region

47.A. say B.speak C. tell D. talk

48.A.makes B.solves C.creates D.gives

49.A.if B.unless C.since D.although

50.A.know B.see C.solve D.settle

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The general principles of dynamics are rules that demonstrate a relationship between the
motions of bodies and the forces that produce those motions. Based in large part on the
work of his predecessors. Sir Isaac Newton deduced three laws of dynamics, which he
published in his famous Principia.

Prior to Newton, Aristotle had established that the natural state of a body was a state of
rest, and that unless a force acted upon it to maintain motion, a moving body would come
to rest. Galileo had succeeded in correctly describing the behavior of falling objects and in

recording that no force was required to maintain a body in motion. He noted that the effect
of force was to change motion. Huygens recognized that a change in the direction of
motion involved acceleration, just as did a change in speed, and further, that the action of
a force was required. Kepler deduced the laws describing the motion of planets around the
sun. It was primarily from Galileo and Kepler that Newton borrowed.

In short, Newton’s laws of Motion are: (1) a body at rest remains at rest, and a body in
motion remains in motion along a straight line, unless acted upon by an unbalanced force,
(2) if an unbalanced force acts upon a body, the momentum of the body changes in
proportion to the force and in the same direction as the force, (3) to every action or force,
there is an equal and opposite reaction.

51.What was the main purpose of this passage?

A.To demonstrate the development of Newton’s laws

B.To establish Newton as the authority in the field of physics

C.To discredit Newton’s laws of motion

D.To describe the motion of planets around the sun

52.The word “predecessors’ in line 3 refers to_________ .

A.those who came before

B. those who provided help

C.those who published their work

D.those who agreed with the ideas

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A.before B.after C. with D. simultaneously

54.Which of the following scientists established that the natural state of a body was a state
of rest?

A.Galileo B. Kepler C. Aristotle D. Newton

55.The word “it” in line 6 refers to_______ .

A.rest B. body C. state D. motion

56.Who was the first scientist to correctly describe the behavior of falling objects?

A. Aristotle B. Newton C. Kepler D. Galileo

57.According to Huygens, when was acceleration required?

A.For either a change in direction or a change in speed

B.Only for a change in speed

C.Only for a change in direction

D.Neither for a change in direction nor for a change in speed

58.According to this passage, Newton based his laws primarily upon the work of____.

A.Galileo and Copernicus

B. Ptolemy and Copernicus

C.Huygens and Kepler

D.Galileo and Kepler

59.The word ‘momentum ’ in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_________ .

A.weight B. speed C. shape D. size

60.Which of the following describes Inertia, or the principles of bodies at rest?

A.Newton’s first law B. Newton’s third law

C.Newton’s law of motion D.Newton’s law of dynamics

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61.When Bob was sick with (A) the flu (B) , his mother made him (C) to eat (D) chicken
soup and rest in bed.

62.They said that (A) the man jumped off of (B) the bridge and plunged into (C) the
freezing water (D) .

63.I do not (A) know where could he have (B) gone so early (C) in the (D) morning.

64.The oxygen (A) in the air (B) we breathe has no tasting (C) , smell, or color (D) .

65.When contented (A) , and occasionally (B) when hunger (C) , cats frequently make
a purring sound (D) .

Rewrite these sentence, keeping their meaning as similar as possible to the original sentence,
using the word given in capital.

66. Do you want to drink?

Would_____________________________________

(CARE)
?

67. He found it hard to open the window. (DIFFICULTY)

He________________________________________

68. She lived just outside the town. (OUTSKIRTS)

She_______________________________________

69. Which of the two books would you prefer? (RATHER)
Which______________________________________ ?

70. His father punished him for his disobedience. (IF)
He wouldn’t have______________________________

<b>Write a complete paragraph, using the words and phrases given.</b>

71. Earth/ tremendous/ amount/ water.

_________________________________________
72. But/ almost all/ water/ the oceans.

_________________________________________
73. Oceans/ cover/ 70 percent/ earth’s surface.
__________________________________________
74. They/ contain/ 97 percent/ all/ water/ on earth.
__________________________________________

75. Ocean water/ too salty/ used/ for drinking/ agriculture/ industry.
__________________________________________

76. But/ salt/ left behind/ during evaporation.

__________________________________________

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___________________________________________

78.More/ 2 percent/ earth’s water/ locked/ glaciers/ icecaps.

___________________________________________

79.And/ 0.5 percent/ beneath/ earth’s surface.

___________________________________________

80.Rivers/ lakes/ contain/ one-fifth/ 1 percent/ earth’s water.

___________________________________________

<b>(81 – 100) Write a short letter (about 120 – 150 words) to a friend, telling him/ her</b>
<b>about your plan for this summer holiday.</b>

<b>ĐÁP ÁN</b>

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

31.researchers 32.conclusion 33.development 34.illnesses

35.growing 36.endangered 37.solution 38.carefully

39.differently 40.encouraged

41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.C

46.A 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.B

51.A 52.A 53.A 54.C 55.B

56.D 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.A

61.D (eat)

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63.B (he could have)

64.C (taste)

65.C (hungry)

66.Would you care for a drink?

67.He had difficulty (in) opening the window.

68.She lived on the outskirts of the town.

69.Which of the two books would you rather have?

70.He wouldn’t have been punished by his father if he hadn’t been disobedient.

71.The Earth has a tremendous amount of water.

72.But almost all of the water is in the oceans.

73.The oceans cover (about) 70 percent of earth’s surface.

74.They contain/ 97 percent of all the water on earth.

75.Ocean water is too salty to be used for drinking and for agriculture and industry.

76.But salt is left behind during evaporation.

77.Only (about) 3 percent of the water on earth is fresh water but/ and most of it is not

available to man.

78.More than 2 percent of the earth’s water is locked in glaciers and icecaps.

79.And (about) 0.5 percent is beneath the earth’s surface.

80.Rivers and lakes contain one-fifth of 1 percent of the earth’s water.

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