Tải Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Anh lần 1 tỉnh Ninh Bình năm 2020 - Đề thi tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2020 có đáp án

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<b>ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG MÔN TIẾNG ANH</b>

<b>NĂM 2020 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN</b>

<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word</b>
<b>whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each</b>
<b>of the following questions.</b>

Question 1: A. steak B. break C. great D. threaten

Question 2: A. decided B. stopped C. watched D. cooked

<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that</b>
<b>differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of</b>
<b>the following questions.</b>

Question 3: A. abandon B. attractive C. perception D. recommend

Question 4: A. punish B. admire C. native D. teacher

<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the</b>
<b>underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.</b>

Question 5: He has (A) travelled to most (B) every country in (C) the world so he is very
knowledgeable (D) about many cultures.

Question 6: I always will remember (A) our childhood which (B) brought us a lot of (C)
unforgettable (D) memories.

Question 7: New (A) laws should enact (B) to reduce the pressure of heavy (C) traffic in (D) the
city center.

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Question 8: The forest fires in Australia have _______ a catastrophic impact on people’s life,
biodiversity and climate change.

A. had

B. given

C. got

D. taken

Question 9: According to 24h VTV news, the number of road accidents caused by drinking
alcohol has decreased dramatically since new laws _______ into force on January 1st, 2020.

A. changed

B. turned

C. came

D. occurred

Question 10: _______ we had enough money, my husband refused to buy a new car.

A. Because

B. In spite of

C. Because of

D. Although

Question 11: Emily has set her _______ on becoming a well-known scientist.

A. heart

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C. brain

D. head

Question 12: _______ the can, my hand was cut.

A. Having tried to open

B. Trying to open

C. As I was trying to open

D. While trying to open

Question 13: Responding to the recent _______ of nCoV, Viet Nam is giving high priority to
the

prevention and combat of this epidemic.

A. outbreak

B. outset

C. outcome

D. outburst

Question 14: Once _______, fossil fuels will take millions of years to reform.

A. has used up

B. is used up

C. used up

D. using up

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A. at

B. of

C. with

D. for

Question 16: Alice doesn’t recall _______ to Bill’s party last weekend.

A. to invite

B. to be invited

C. inviting

D. having been invited

Question 17: There are a lot of _______ jobs available in this town.

A. attract

B. attractive

C. attraction

D. attractively

Question 18: If the current rate of deforestation continues, the world's rainforests _______
within 100 years.

A. would vanish

B. will vanish

C. would have vanished

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Question 19: The price of pork in Viet Nam had risen _______ a few months before the Lunar
New Year of 2020.

A. utterly

B. totally

C. sharply

D. effectively

Question 20: The ambulance quickly arrived and took _______ injured to a nearby hospital.

A. an

B. ø (no article)

C. the

D. a

Question 21: Lora didn’t want to go to the cinema with us because she _______ that film.

A. had seen

B. sees

C. is seeing

D. has seen

<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most</b>
<b>suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.</b>

Question 22: Lan is talking to Nam about one source of study on YouTube.

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-Nam: “_______. It is very informative and useful.”

A. I’m not sure about that

B. It’s so unbelievable

C. I can’t agree with you more

D. I’m considering what you say.

Question 23: Tom is showing his gratefulness to Paul for his help.

-Tom: “It was very kind of you to help me out, Paul.”

- Paul: “________”

A. That was the least I could do.

B. You can say that again.

C. I’m glad to receive your help.

D. You are very kind, thanks.

<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or</b>
<b>phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the</b>
<b>following questions.</b>

<b>Question 24: A few years ago, a fire devastated much of an overcrowded part of the city.</b>

A. rehabilitated

B. reformed

C. occurred

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<b>Question 25: As they were attacked by the powerful enemy, the captain ordered his men to fall</b>

A. battle

B. retreat

C. defend

D. attack

<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or</b>
<b>phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the</b>
<b>following questions.</b>

<b>Question 26: My parents don't see eye to eye with me about my choice of current job. They</b>
want me to find a better one.

A. approve

B. disagree

C. support

D. concern

Question 27: Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores
<b>knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when</b>
we need it.

A. recovers

B. generates

C. creates

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<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence</b>
<b>that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.</b>

Question 28: Richard runs faster than any students in his class.

A. Other students in Richard’s class run faster than he does.

B. No one in Richard’s class can run as fast as he does.

C. Richard is the fastest runner in his school.

D. Richard runs as fast as other students in his class

Question 29: "Why were you absent from the class yesterday?" The teacher said to Andrew.

A. The teacher wanted to know why Andrew was absent from the class the previous day.

B. The teacher wondered why Andrew has been absent from the class the day before.

C. The teacher asked Andrew why he had been absent from the class the day before.

D. The teacher told Andrew why had he been absent from the class the previous day.

Question 30: I’m sure it wasn’t Charles you saw yesterday because he was staying with me at
that time.

A. It mustn’t have been Charles you saw yesterday because he was staying with me at that time.

B. It can’t have been Charles you saw yesterday because he was staying with me at that time.

C. It mightn’t be Charles you saw yesterday because he was staying with me at that time.

D. It shouldn’t be Charles you saw yesterday because he was staying with me at that time.

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Question 31: Brian registered for the course. He received the scholarship right after that.

A. Brian registered for the course soon after he had received the scholarship.

B. Rather than receive the scholarship, Brian registered for the course.

C. Hardly had Brian registered for the course when he received the scholarship.

D. Receiving the scholarship actually helped Brian to register for the course.

Question 32: Arnold didn’t attend Lora’s birthday party. He regrets it now.

A. Arnold would rather have attended Lora’s birthday party.

B. If Arnold attended Lora’s birthday party, he would regret it.

C. Arnold wishes he attended Lora’s birthday party.

D. Arnold regrets having attended Lora’s birthday party.

<b>Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer</b>
<b>sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the</b>
<b>numbered blanks.</b>

Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a (33) ________ foundation for a
peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. (34) ________ at the current time, 1 in 5 women
and girls between the ages of 15 and 49 have reported experiencing physical or sexual violence
by an intimate partner within a 12-month period and 49 countries currently have no laws (35)
________ women from domestic violence.

Progress is occurring regarding harmful practices such as child marriage and FGM (Female
Genital Mutilation), (36) ________ has declined by 30% in the past decade, but there is still
much work to be done to completely eliminate such practices.

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regarding female equality in the workplace and the eradication of harmful practices targeted at
women is crucial to ending the genderbased discrimination prevalent in many countries around
the world.

Question 33: A. necessarily B. necessity C. necessary D. necessitate

Question 34: A. Obviously B. Frankly C. Luckily D. Unfortunately

Question 35: A. caring B. protecting C. looking D. watching

Question 36: A. which B. whose C. who D. that

Question 37: A. key B. course C. access D. connection

<b>Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer</b>
<b>sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.</b>

It used to be that people would drink coffee or tea in the morning to pick them up and get them
going for the day. Then cola drinks hit the market. With lots of caffeine and sugar, these
beverages soon became the pick-me-up of choice for many adults and teenagers. Now drink
companies are putting out so-called "energy drinks". These beverages have the specific aim of
giving tired consumers more energy.

One example of a popular energy drink is Red Bull. The company that puts out this beverage
<b>has stated in interviews that Red Bull is not a thirst quencher. Nor is it meant to be a fluid</b>
replacement drink for athletes. Instead, the beverage is meant to revitalize a tired consumer's
body and mind. In order to do this, the makers of Red Bull, and other energy drinks, typically
add vitamins and certain chemicals to their beverages. The added chemicals are like chemicals
that the body naturally produces for energy. The vitamins, chemicals, caffeine, and sugar found
in these beverages all seem like a sure bet to give a person energy.

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Dr. Brent Bauer, one of the directors at the Mayo Clinic in the US, cautions people about
<b>believing all the claims energy drinks make. He says, “It is plausible if you put all these</b>
things together, you will get a good result.” However, Dr. Bauer adds the mix of ingredients
could also have a negative impact on the body. “We just don't know at this point,” he says.

(Source: “Reading Challenge 2”, Casey Malarcher & Andrea Janzen, Compass Publishing)

Question 38: The beverages mentioned in the first paragraph aim to give consumers _______.

A. more choices

B. more energy

C. more caffeine

D. more sugar

Question 39: The word “it” in the second paragraph refers to _______.

A. Red Bull

B. the company

C. one example

D. thirst quencher

Question 40: The word “plausible” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_______. .

A. reasonable

B. impossible

C. unlikely

D. typical

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A. It has been scientifically proved that energy drinks work.

B. The makers of Red Bull say that it can revitalize a person.

C. Bauer does not seem to believe the claims of energy drink makers.

D. Colas have been on the market longer than energy drinks.

Question 42: What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Teenagers should not choose energy drinks.

B. Red Bull is the best energy drink for athletes.

C. Caffeine is too bad for people to drink every day.

D. It is uncertain whether energy drinks are healthy.

<b>Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer</b>
<b>sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.</b>

Human beings are plagued by all kinds of diseases and millions of people die from them. Many
of these diseases such as diabetes, polio, whooping cough and diphtheria can be fatal and in the
past, people used to die from them. However, with modern technology and a lot of research,
scientists and doctors have come up with various ways to cure these diseases, and consequently,
many lives are saved.

In doing the medical research, doctors have come face to face with many problems. One such
problem is the opposition that comes from animal activists. They are against the inhuman
treatment of animals. They argue that in conducting their medical research, doctors put animals
through a very painful process and this should be stopped. According to the fiercest animal
activists, nothing justifies the use of animals in medical experiments, even if lives might be
saved.

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laboratories illegally to 'rescue' animals. They take away whatever animals they can find and
free them. These people also make their case by threatening the researchers. They vandalize
medical equipment, and in the most serious cases, they even use bombs.

In stealing the animals, the activists are actually hindering the progress of medicine. In many
cases, the animals were part of research for the cure for various diseases and visual defects in
babies. Cures for problems that people face, therefore, come slower and in the waiting period,
more people die.

Researchers have come up with many cures in the process of working with animals and on
<b>animals. Organ transplants are so common today, but we forget they became only possible</b>
after they were tested on animals. Doctors were able to come up with a cure for river blindness,
a disease that affects millions of people in South America and Africa. These are only a few
examples, and there are many more. In spite of what animal activists think, most researches do
not treat animals cruelly. In fact, mistreated animals which are in agony will affect the quality
of research so that results obtained are not really reliable. Thus, researchers do try to treat
animals as well as possible.

In the long run, animal activists can cause serious damage to the future of medicine. With their
persistent campaigning, much of the public supports their cause. People with AIDS or cancer
need doctors to do research to save their lives, and often it is a case where animal research is
crucial before any cure can be found.

Question 43: The belief of animal activists is that animals _______.

A. should experience no pain in experiments

B. must be treated well so that they can do research

C. can be used in experiments to cure human diseases

D. should not be sacrificed in experiments

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A. to debate about their case

B. to stand up for the researchers

C. to cure the animals

D. to defend their cause

Question 45: The phrase "resort to” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. refuse to take drastic action