"Không có gì quý hơn độc lập, tự do" ý nghĩa lịch sử và giá trị hiện thực

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<b>Hd CHi MINH VA CON DU'ONG CACH MANG VIET NAM </b>

<b>"KHONG CO Gi QUY HON DOC LAP, TU* DO" </b>

<b>Y NGHiA LICH SLP VA GIA TRI HIEN THLFC </b>

<b>•</b> <b>I</b> <b>I</b> <b>I </b>

<b>Dai tuong PHUNG QUANG THANH </b>

Uy vien Bd Chinh tri Ban Chap hanb Tmng uong Dang,
Bd trudng Bd Qudc phdng

<i>Trong hi thong quan </i>
<i>diem todn diin vd sdu sdc </i>
<i>ciia tu tucmg Ho Chi Minh, </i>

<i>"Khong CO gi quy hon dpc </i>
<i>lap, tu do" Id mpt ludn diem </i>
<i>mang tdm chdn ly, mpt chdn </i>
<i>ly bdt hu CO y nghia ly luan, </i>
<i>thuc tiin vd gid tri thoi dgi </i>
<i>sdu sdc. "Khong cP gi quy </i>
<i>han dpc lap, tu do" khong </i>
<i>chi Id tu tuong, md con Id le </i>
<i>song, Id mpt gid tri to Ion </i>
<i>trong hgc thuyit cdch mgng </i>
<i>Ho Chi Minh. Do Id muc tiiu </i>
<i>chiin ddu, Id nguon sice </i>
<i>mgnh ldm nen chien thdng </i>
<i>ciia nhdn ddn Viet Nam trong </i>

<i>su nghiep vidgi ddu tranh vi dpc lap, tu do, vi su ton tgi vdphdt trien cua ddn tpc; dong thai tu </i>
<i>tuong do con Id nguon co vii, dpng vien to Icm doi voi nhdn logi tiin bp, dgc biet doi voi cdc ddn </i>
<i>tpc hi dp bice tren todn thi gioi trong cupc ddu tranh vi cupc song tu do vd hanh phiic. </i>

<i>Y nghia vd gid tri to Icm ciia tu tuong "Khong co gi quy hon dpc lap, tudo" khong phdi </i>
<i>din hom nay chiing ta moi dua ra bdn ludn, md gid tri ciia tir tuong ndy dd dugc noi den rdt nhieu </i>
<i>o Viet Nam vd dugc ddnh gid cao a nhiiu noi trin thi gioi trong sudt mdy thdp ky qua. No dd </i>
<i>dugc khdc sdu, in ddm vdo con tim, khoi Pc cua nguoi ddn Viet Nam, tro thdnh niem tin, le song, </i>
<i>muc tieu vd dpng luc phdn ddu ciia todn the nhdn ddn Viet Nam. Tu tuong "Khong co gi quy hon </i>
<i>dpc lap, tudo "coy nghia thuc tien lich su to Ion vdy nghia thoi dgi sdu sdc. </i>

Ky 120 nam Ngay sinh cua Chu tich Ho Chi dan tdc va diu ti'anh giai cap tren tiie gidi ed nhieu
Minh, khi chiing ta da budc vao nam tiiii mudi dien bien phire tap, cang ddi hdi ehiing ta can phai
ciia tiie ky XXI, khi xu tiid boa binh, hgp tac va ehiem nghiem va tim hieu ky hon tu tiidng
phat trien dang la xu tiid chu dao, cude diu ti'anh "Khdng cd gi quy hon ddc lap, tii do" cua Ngudi.

<i>Tai Toa thi chinh d Pari (Phap), Chu tich Ho Chi Minh tuyen bo quye't tam cua toan dan tdc </i>
<i>Viet Nam nhat dmh l<hdng bao gid chiu lam no le mgt lan nua (thang 9 - 1946) </i>

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<b>H 6 CHl MINH VA CON DU'aNG CACH MANG VIET NAM </b>

"Khdng cd gi quy hon ddc lap, tii do" khdng
don thuan la mdt tu tudng ma do la mdt chan ly
dugc diie ket, dugc nit ra tii ehinh lich su dung
nude di ddi vdi giir nudc cua dan tdc Viet Nam

sudt hang ngan nam; tii md hdi, nudc mat va ca
mau xuong eua biet bao the he ngudi Viet Nam
trong eudc dau tranh vi cude sdng, vi quyen ddc

lap, tu do va hanh phiic cua minh; tu khat vgng
chay bdng eua ca dan tdc Viet Nam trong cude
dau tranh giai phdng dan tde, thdng nhat dat
nude chdng lai ten de qudc diu sd va hung bao.
Cd dat trong "cai mach Uch sir - thue tien" ay,
ehiing ta mdi tham thia bet duge y nghia to Idn
va gia tii tiiue sir eua tu tudng "Khdng ed gi quy
hon ddc lap, tu do" eua Chu tieh Hd Chi Minh.

Tu tudng "Khdng cd gi quy hon ddc lap, tu
do" khdng chi hieu dd la tu tudng cua rieng Chu
tich Hd Chi Minh, ma cdn can phai hieu do la tu
tudng, la le sdng eua ca dan tde Viet Nam, ma
Chii tieh Hd Chi Minh la ngudi dai bieu cho
toan the nhan dan Viet Nam, toan the dan tdc
Viet Nam diie ket, khai quat va khang dinh. Mdi
quan he giiia dat nudc va con ngudi, giiia dan
tdc, nhan dan va lanh tii da boa quyen chat che
va thdng nhat vdi nhau trong cimg khat vgng
"Khdng cd gi quy hon ddc lap, tii do".

Nghien eiiu tii tudng "Khdng ed gi quy hon
ddc lap, til do" can dat ti'ong ea cude ddi hoat
ddng each mang cuu nudc, ciiu dan eua Chii
tich Hd Chi Minh, dat trong tdng tiid toan bd tu
tudng eua Ngudi. Cach mang Thang Tam thanh
edng, ngay 2 - 9 - 1945, Chu tich Hd Chi Minh
<i>trinh ti'gng dgc ban Tuyin ngon Dpc lap, bit diu </i>
lap luan tu quyen con ngudi, do la quydn dugc
sdng, quyen tii do va quyen dugc muu ciu hanh

phiic, mdt quydn da dugc "tao hda" sinh ra, mgt

<i>gia tri dugc thua nhan va de cao ti'ong cac ban </i>
Tuyen ngdn Ddc lap 1776 cua Cach mang My,
Tuyen ngdn Nhan quyen va Dan quydn 1791
eua Cach mang Phap, va khang dinh: "Dd la
nhiing le phai khdng ai cd the chdi cai dugc".
Thay mat eho ca mdt dan tdc vira vimg len
gianh lay quydn sdng va quyen tii do, ddc lap,
diing ra td chuc va xay dung xa hdi mdi, Chii
tich Hd Chi Mmh tuyen bd vdi thd gidi rang:
"Nude Viet Nam cd quyen hudng tu do va ddc
lap, va su that da thanh mdt nudc tu do dgc lap.
Toan the dan tgc Viet Nam quydt dem tat ca
tinh than va luc lugng, tinh mang va eua cai de
giii viing quyen tu do, doe lap ay"'. Trong cac
biic thu va dien van gui den Lien hgp qudc va
chinh phu nhieu nudc sau khi Cach mang
Thang Tam thanh edng, Ngudi trinh trgng tuyen
bd: "Nhan dan chiing tdi thanh that mong mudn
hoa binh. Nhung nhan dan ehiing tdi ciing kien
quydt chien dau ddn cung de bao ve quyen
tiiieng Ueng nhat: toan ven lanh thd cho Td qudc
va dgc lap cho dat nude"^.

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<b>H 6 CHi MINH VA CON DU'ONG CACH MANG VIET NAM </b>

"Khdng ed gi quy hon ddc lap, tu do" la mdt
menh de dau tranh, diu tranh cho chan ly. Menh
de dau ti'anh nay cua Chu tich Hd Chi Minh ehi

ra bdn ndi dung eo ban ed y nghia ly luan va
thue tien sau sac:

<i>Thic nhdt cd ddc lap, tu do thi se ed tat ca. </i>

Dat nudc khdng the phdn vinh, dan tde khdng
the phat trien, nhan dan khdng the ed com no,
ao am va cude ddi hanh phiie ndu khdng ed ddc
lap, til do. Ddc lap, tu do eua dan tdc; quyen
duge sdng, quyen dugc muu cau hanh phuc
trong mdt dat nudc ddc lap, tii do la vd cimg
quy gia va thieng Ueng. Khdng ai ed the tu cbo
minh cai quyen can tiiiep, ed quydn xam pham
ddc lap, tu do eua eae qudc gia dan tdc khac,
cang khdng the cd quyen thue bien sir can thiep
dd bang bom dan.

Nhu vay, ddc lap, tu do la quyen dan tde,
quyen eon ngudi, la van de dau tien va thieng
Ueng, la "xuat phat diem" ddi vdi mgi dan tdc bi
ap biic tren toan the gidi tren eon dudng di tdi
phdn vinh va hanh phiie. Gia tri to Idn, y nghia
thdi dai sau sac va lau dai eua chan ly "Khdng
cd gi quy hon ddc lap, tu do" chinh la d chd dd.

<i>Thic hai mudn ed ddc lap, tu do thi cac dan </i>

tde bi ap bire khdng the ngdi yen chd dgi, cang
khdng the trdng chd vao su "ban on" cua eae
the lire de qudc, thue dan. Mudn ed cude sdng

am no, hanb phiie thue su thi van de quyet dinh
tiirdc bet la phai gianh eho duge ddc lap, tu do,
phai viing len xoa bd mgi gdng xieng, mgi sir ap
biic, nd dich, thoat khdi kiep "ngua trau".
"Khdng ed gi quy hon ddc lap, tii do" la mdt
menh de hanh ddng.

Chan ly "Khdng cd gi quy hon ddc lap, tii
do" chi ra rang, tii minh phai cuu liy minh, tiing

dan tde phai diing Idn tu quyet dinh lay van
menh ciia chinh ban tiian minh. Mdt dan tdc
khdng the ed duge ddc lap, tii do, neu dan tdc ay
khdng tu diing len giai phdng eho minh, neu
dan tdc ay khdng biet tu ciru lay minh, khdng cd
eon dudng dau tranh dung. Ddc lap, tu do eua
cac qudc gia dan tde la mdt gia tri eao quy va
thieng Ueng, la "khdng ed gi quy hon", la ket
qua dau tranh Uen tuc, ben bi eua ea dan tde, eiia
nhan dan cac qudc gia dan tdc bi ap biic tren
toan tiid gidi.

Vdi tinh than "Khdng ed gi quy hon ddc lap,
tu do", nhan dan Viet Nam dudi sir lanh dao eua
Dang Cdng san Viet Nam da vimg len lam nen
thang lgi eua Cach mang Thang Tam vl dai,
gianh lay tu do, ddc lap va diing len lam chu
van menh, xay dung cude sdng am no, hanb
phuc cho chinh minh. Cach mang giai phdng
dan tde eua nhan dan Viet Nam de gianh lay

ddc lap, til do da tiiue su nam trong pham tni
eua each mang vd san. Tmdc dd, Hd Cbi Minh
da tung khang dinh, mudn ciiu nudc va giai
phdng dan tdc khdng ed eon dudng nao khac la
eon dudng each mang vd san. Ngudi edn ehi rd:
"Chi ed chu ngbia xa bdi, chu nghia edng san
mdi giai phdng duge cac dan tde bi ap biic va
nhung ngudi lao ddng tren toan tiid gidi khdi
ach nd le"^.

Nhu vay, menh de "Khdng cd gi quy hon
ddc lap, til do" khdng chi duge xem xet vdi tu
each la mdt chan ly dau tranh, mdt ddng luc dan
tde, ma edn can phai duge xem xet vdi tu each
<i>la mdt menh dh each mang gan vdi pham tni </i>
each mang vd san, gan vdi cude dau ti'anh vi sir
nghiep giai phdng dan tdc, giai phdng giai cap
va giai phdng eon ngudi, mdt sir nghiep vl dai

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<b>HO CHl MINH V A CON Ol/ONG CACH MANG VIET NAM </b>

ma chinh Hd Chi Minh da phan dau, hi sinh ca
cude ddi.

<i>Thic ba, khi ddc lap, tii do bi xam pham, thi </i>

ca dan tde phai kien quyet diing len chien dau
den cimg de giii viing va bao ve nen ddc lap va
til do ay. The hidn y ehi quyet tam bao ve ddc
lap, til do ti'ong nhiing ngay dau khang chidn

chdng thue dan Phap xam luge, Chu tich Hd
Chi Minh keu ggi: "Khdng! Chimg ta tiia hy
sinh tit ca, chir nhat dinh khdng chiu mat nudc,
nhat dinh khdng chiu lam nd le"^. De bao vd
ddc lap, tu do eua dan tdc, nhan dan Viet Nam
da chien diu kien cudng, neu eao chu nghia anh
himg each mang vdi tinh than "Quyet tii cho Td
qudc quyet sinh"; vdi y chi quyet chidn quyet
tiiang, nhan dan Viet Nam "quyet khdng sg", he
edn mdt ten xam luge tren dat nudc, thi phai
chien dau "quet sach nd di".

Y chi "Khdng cd gi quy hon ddc lap, tu do"
da thuc sir la ddng lire tinh than to Idn thdi thue
ldp ldp cac the he ngudi Viet Nam len dudng
chien dau chdng ke thu eua ddc lap, tu do, lam
nen Chien thang Dien Bidn Phu "chan ddng dia
eau", lam ndn Dai tiiang mua Xuan vl dai nam
1975, tiiu giang son ve mdt mdi, gianh hoan
toan ddc lap, tii do eho dan tdc, tao tien de dua
ea nude tien len CNXH.

<i>Thif tu, khi da ed ddc lap, tii do thi phai quan </i>

tam cham lo den ddi sdng vat chat va tinh tiiin
cua cac tang ldp nhan dan, lam cho nhan dan
ngay cang hanh phiie. Gia tri thue su cua ddc
lap, til do chinh la d chd do. Lam each mang la
de gianh ddc lap, tii do cho Td qudc, thi dong
tiidi eiing phai dem lai tii do, am no, hanh phiic

eho nhan dan; xay dung CNXH la dua nhan dan
lao ddng len lam chu, tiiuc hidn quydn lam chu

cua nhan dan tiren thuc td, la lam cho moi ngudi
va ca dan tdc ddu "sung sudng" va "tii do".

Chu tich Hd Chi Minh da neu rd ham mudn
tdt bac cua Ngudi la lam sao cho nudc Viet
Nam hoan toan dgc lap, nhan dan Viet Nam
dugc hoan toan tii do, "ddng bao ai ciing ed
com an ao mac, ai ciing dugc hgc hanh"^.
Ngudi cdn chi ra rang: ".. .neu nudc ddc lap
ma dan khdng dugc hudng hanh phiic tu do,
thi ddc lap eiing chang cd nghia ly gi"^. Ngudi
ciing da tiing nhan manh: "Chiing ta tranh
dugc tu do, ddc lap rdi ma dan cu chet ddi,
chet ret, thi tu do, ddc lap ciing khdng lam gi"l
<i>Trong Di chuc, tmdc liic di xa, Chii tieh Hd </i>
Chi Mmh cdn tiep tuc nhae nhd Dang can phai
cd ke hoach that tdt de phat tridn kmh td va van
hda, nham khdng ngimg nang cao ddi sdng ciia
nhan dan.

Y nghia thuc tien to Idn ciia menh de
"Khdng cd gi quy hon ddc lap, tu do" khdng
phai chi thd hidn trong cude dau tranh giai
phdng dan tdc, trong chien tranh chdng xam
luge, bao ve Td qudc, ma cdn the hien rat sau
sac trong qua trinh td chiic xay dung xa hdi
mdi. Khi da cd doe lap, tu do thi didu quan

ti'gng la phai lam eho gia tii eua dgc lap, tii do
trd ndn cd y nghia thuc su hon, dd la com an
ao mac, vide lam, hgc hanh, quydn lam chii,
quyen con ngudi, cuoc sdng thudng ngay cua
mgi ngudi dan.

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<b>H 6 CHi MINH VA CON DLTONG CACH MANG VIET NAM </b>

ed gi quy hon ddc lap, tu do" eua Chu tieh Hd
Chi Minh.

Trong bdi canh mdi cua cude dau tranh giai
cap, dau tranh dan tde, eua xu the toan eau hoa
va hdi nhap kinh te qudc te hien nay, chan ly
"Khdng ed gi quy hon ddc lap, tu do" tiep tue la
ddng lue tinh than va la tu tudng dan dit nhan
dan Viet Nam tren eon dudng phat tridn, di tdi
phdn vinh va hanh phue. Ddc lap, tu do khdng
chi vd ehinh tri, khdng chi la van de ehii quyen
qudc gia dan tdc, ma la ddc lap, tu do trdn tit ea
cac IMi vue eua ddi sdng xa hdi, ddi vdi mdi
eon ngudi va ddi vdi ea dan tde.

Tmdc nhiing bien ddng phiie tap cua tinh
hinh, chan ly "Khdng ed gi quy bon ddc lap, tu
do" nhae nhd rang, dan tde Viet Nam phai tu
quyet dinh eon dudng phat trien ciia dan tdc
minh; phai giir viing ddc lap, tu chu ea ve ebinh
tri va kinh te, khdng bi phu thudc, le thuge vao
ben ngoai du ed day manh hdi nhap kinh te

qudc te, tang cudng giao luu va hgp tac qudc te,
du dang d trong "san choi" eiia Td chiie
Thuong mai the gidi. Dieu can nhan manh la,
trong bdi canh mdi eua su md rdng hgp tac va
giao luu qudc te nhu hien nay, nhan dan Viet
Nam khdng ehi bao ve ddc lap, tu chu tren Unh
vue kinh te, ma eudc diu tranh de giii viing nen
ddc lap, til do eua dan tde va ehe do XHCN
dien ta tren tit ea cac linh vue ehinh tii, van hda,
tu tudng, quan sir... vdi nhiing ndi dung mdi,
hinh tiiiic mdi va sac thai bieu hien mdi. Cae
hinh tiiiie diu ti'anh dan tdc, dau timib giai cap
dien ra quyet Uet, dan xen nhau ti'en tit ea cac
Uiib vuc, lam cho vide bao vd ddc lap, tu do cua
Td qudc, an ninh qudc gia va tiid chd chinh tri
eua dat nudc trd nen bet siie phiie tap. 6 day.

phuong cham "dl bat bien, iing van bien" cua
Chu tieh Hd Chi Minh can phai duge van dung
sang tao, Unh boat.

Chan ly "Khdng ed gi quy hon ddc lap, tii
do" nhae nhd Dang va nhan dan Viet Nam rang,
nhiing cai gi la "bat bien" phai kien dinh, giir
viing dd ed the "van bien" dugc vdi tinh hinh.
Su lanh dao duy nhat cua Dang Cdng san Viet
Nam, ddc lap dan tde gan Uen vdi CNXH, dmh
hudng XHCN, ddc lap>tu do ciia Td qudc, chu
quyen, toan ven lanh tiid, an ninh qudc gia, lgi
ieh dat nude, ban sac van boa dan tde, tu do,

hanh phiie, eudc sdng boa binh eua nhan dan...
la cai "bat bien". Dang va nhan dan Viet Nam
kien quyet bao ve, giii gin. Dii ed tiie cd nhirng
ap lire tir nhiing "luat choi" ti'ong cae quan he
kinh te qudc te, nhiing ap lue tii nhiing qudc gia,
nhiing td chiie qudc te la ddi tac quan trgng, thi
van khdng bao gid duge tii bd nhirng cai "bat
bien" ay; trai lai, cang phai neu cao tinh than
chu ddng, vdi y chi "Khdng cd gi quy hon ddc
lap, til do", tranh thu, tan dung nhiing dieu kien
qudc te thuan lgi vira phue vu cho sir phat trien
kinh te - xa hdi, nang eao ddi sdng vat chat, tinh
than cua nhan dan, vira bao ve vung chac nhiing
cai gi thudc ve "bat bien".

Tmdc yeu cau, nhiem vu mdi eua su nghiep
xay dung va bao ve Td qudc Viet Nam XHCN
trong tiidi ky mdi, chan ly "Khdng cd gi quy
hon ddc lap, tii do" nhae nhd rang, trong khi tap
trung eho nhidm vu trung tam la phat tiien kinh
te, xay dung dit nudc, nhan dan Viet Nam,
khdng dugc mdt phut nao loi ldng nhiem vu
quoc phdng, an ninh, cang phai chii ti'gng cham
lo xay dung, nang cao chat lugng tdng hgp va
sue manh chien dau eua cac lire lugng vii trang

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<b>HO CHi MINH VA CON DU'ONG CACH MANG VIET NAM </b>

nhan dan, eua quan ddi nhan dan, tang cudng
sue manh qudc phdng, bao ve vung chac Td

qudc XHCN ti'ong mgi tinh hudng. Ndu cao y
chi tu lire, tii cudng, tinh than ddc lap, tu chu,
phat huy sire manh cua khdi dai doan kdt toan
dan tde; ket hgp sire manh dan tde vdi siic manh
thdi dai, siie manh ben trong vdi siic manh ben
ngoai tao nen siie manh tdng hgp to Idn vugt
qua mgi thach tiiiie, khac phuc mgi khd khan,
tan dung co hdi, tranh thu thdi eo dua dat nudc
tiep tue tien len.

Trong cae mdi quan he qudc te phiie tap, da
dang, nhieu chieu nhu hidn nay, hon liie nao bet,
Dang va nhan dan Viet Nam cang phai neu eao
y ehi "Khdng ed gi quy hon ddc lap, tu do",
kien tri dudng ldi doe lap, tii chu, "Thue hien
nhat quan dudng ldi ddi ngoai ddc lap, tu chu,
hoa binh, hgp tac va phat tiien; chmh sach ddi
ngoai rdng md, da phuong boa, da dang hoa eae
quan he qudc te"; "la ban, la ddi tac tin cay eua
cac nude trong edng ddng qudc te"*.

Trong tiie ky XX, nhan dan Viet Nam dudi
su lanh dao cua Dang Cdng san Viet Nam va
Chu tieh Hd Chi Minh, da anh diing chidn diu
lam nen nhiing tiiang lgi vl dai, gianh va giii
viing ddc lap, tii do cho Td qudc, dua ea nude
bude vao ky nguydn mdi, ky nguyen ddc lap
dan tdc gan Uen vdi CNXH. Nhiing nam diu
cua tiie ky XXI, Dang, Nha nude va nhan dan
Viet Nam dang nd lire quyet tam ddi mdi dit

nudc toan didn va manh me theo con dudng
XHCN, phan dau tiiuc hidn thing lgi mue tidu
dan giau, nudc manh, xa hdi edng bing, dan
chu, van minh, hoan tiiidn menh dd "Khdng ed
gi quy hon ddc lap, tii do" cua Chu tieh Hd Chi
Minh, de dan tdc Viet Nam "sanh vai cimg eae

nudc trdn the gidi trong nhip budc khan tmong
cua thdi dai"^.

Tuan theo tu tudng cua Chu tjch Hd Chi
Minh, trong thuc tien Dang va Nha nudc Viet
Nam khdng ngimg quan tam cham lo nang
cao ddi sdng vat chat va tinh than, cham lo
den vide hge hanh, midng com, tam ao, vide
lam, quydn lam chu, eudc sdng tu do va hanh
phiic cua cac tang ldp nhan dan. Cac the he
can bg, dang vien cua Dang ludn ndu cao tinh
tidn phong, guong mau, vao sdng, ra chet
gianh ddc lap, tu do cho Td qudc va cham lo
hanh phiic cua nhan dan; sdng can, kiem,
lidm, chinh, chi cdng vd tu, dugc quan chiing
nhan dan tin tudng va ydu men.

Ddi sdng vat chat va tinh than cua nhan dan,
eudc sdng hanh phiie eua mgi ngudi dan la
tiiude do miie do tiiuc hidn chan ly "Khdng ed
gi quy hon dgc lap, tii do" trdn thuc td ti'ong
dieu kien mdi. Dd cdn la tieu chi danh gia tiinh
do va kha nang lanh dao eiia Dang, su quan tam

va nang lire lanh dao ciia cac td chiie dang, su
quan ly, dieu hanh ed hidu luc va hieu qua ciia
Nha nude, eua chinh quyen cac cap, eiing nhu
trinh do va kha nang lanh dao eiia mgi can bd,
dang vidn ddi vdi quan chiing nhan dan. Gia tii
thue su eua chan ly "Khdng cd gi quy hon ddc
lap, tu do" the hidn sau sac trong ddi sdng hien
thuc, trong hanh phuc thue sir ciia eae ting ldp
nhan dan; gia tri do dugc mgi ngudi dan Viet
Nam ngay cang cam nhan rd rang va cu tiie
trong eudc sdng hang ngay cua minh.

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<b>H 6 CHi MINH VA CON DU'aNG CACH MANG VIET NAM </b>

diing vao hang tien phong cua eae dan tde bi ap
buc tren toan the gidi trong eudc dau tranh vi
ddc lap, tu do.

Nhiing thanh tuu to Idn va cd y ngiiia lich sir
cua nhan dan Viet Nam trong sir nghiep ddi mdi
dit nude da nang eao vi the va uy tin eua dan
tdc Viet Nam, mdt dan tde khdng ehi anh diing
trong chien dau chdng ngoai xam, ma cdn cd du
tai tri trong xay dung va phat trien dat nude.
Dieu dang ehii y la, nhirng thanh tuu to Idn eua
sir nghiep ddi mdi khdng ehi mgi ngudi dan
Viet Nam deu cam nhan rd rang, dugc thu
hudng thue su trong eudc sdng hang ngay, ma
cdn duge ea the gidi lac quan tin tudng dat nudc
Viet Nam se ti'd thanh "mdt qudc gia phdn

thinh" trong tiiong lai, duge the gidi bay td niem
ngudng md ve su phat trien kinh te - xa hdi eua
Viet Nam, ed "an tugng sau sac vdi thanh tuu
eua Viet Nam trong hon bai muoi nam qua"'°,
ghi nhan 'Viet Nam la thi tmdng ed sire hap
din nhat, dung diu trong mudi nudc ed tde do
tang tmdng eao trong tuong lai"". Trong khimg
hoang tai ebinh va suy thoai kinh te toan eau
2008-2009, lam phat d Viet Nam chang nhung
duge kiem che ve tde do, ma cdn nam trong
vdng kiem soat; dn dinh kinh te vT md va an
sinh xa hdi ve eo ban duge bao dam; tang
tiudng GDP d miie kha eao; ddi sdng nhan dan
van duge bao dam. Su tiiu hudng thue su cua
nhan dan trong eudc sdng hang ngay nhiing
tiianh tiiu cua su nghidp ddi mdi dat nudc; sir
"ngudng md" va "an tugng sau sic" ciia the
gidi ddi vdi Viet Nam da ndi len mdt each rd
rang miie do hien thue boa cua tu tudng
"Khdng ed gi quy hon ddc lap, tii do" trong hien
tiiue xa hdi Viet Nam hien nay.

"Khdng cd gi quy hon ddc lap, tu do" la tu
tudng xuyen sudt eiia qua trinh Uch sir tu nhiing
"chien thang vl dai va buy hoang" trong eae
eudc chien tranh giai phdng dan tde, bao ve Td
qudc, den nhiing "thanh tuu to Idn va ed y nghia
lich sir" trong cdng cude ddi mdi eua nhan dan
Viet Nam dudi su lanh dao eiia Dang Cdng san
Viet Nam quang vinh.

Dan tde Viet Nam, nhan dan va dat nude
Viet Nam da sinh ra Hd Cbi Minh va chinh
tu tudng Hd Chi Minh la gia tri tinh than, tai
san tinh than to Idn, tao ddng lire va dien
mao mdi cho sir phat trien eua dan tde Viet
Nam trong thdi dai mdi. Dd la mdi quan he
bien ebimg, thdng nhat giiia tu tudng Hd Chi
Minh va su phat trien eua dan tde trong su
van ddng eua lich sir Viet Nam hien dai.
Trach nhiem cua cae the he ngudi Viet Nam
la phai tham nhuan va thue hien tdt hon tu
tudng Hd Cbi Minh, phai lam eho tu tudng:
"Khdng ed gi quy hon ddc lap, tu do" dugc
hien thuc boa tdt hon va tham sau hon niia
trong thue tien, trong ddi sdng hien thuc eua
mgi ngudi dan, trong sir nghidp xay dung va
bao ve Td qudc Viet Nam XHCN.

<i>I, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7. Ho Chi Minh Todn tap, CTQG, </i>

H, 2000, T. 4, tr. 4, 469, 480, 161, 56, 152
<i>2>.Sdd,i:. 10,tr.l28 </i>

<i>8, 9. Dang Cong san Viet Nam: Vdn kien Dai </i>

<i>hpi dgi bieu todn quoc idn thicX, CTQG, H, 2006, </i>

tr. 112, 139

<i>10. Bao Qudn dpi nhdn ddn, so ra ngay </i>

14-3-2008, tr. 7

<i>II. Bao Nhdn Ddn, so ra ngay 24-9-2008, tr. 8. </i>

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