Khởi nghĩa từng phần ở đồng bằng Bắc bộ trong cách mạng tháng Tám 1945.

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<b>KY NIEM 64 NAM CACH MANG THANG TAM... </b>

<b>KHOI NGHIA TLfNG PHAN a DONG BANG BAC BO </b>

<b>TRONG CACH MANG THANG TAM 1945 </b>

<b>TS NGUYEN DINH CA </b>

<i>Su lua chgn hinh thuc khdi nghia da ddn hinh thdnh trong qud trinh phdt </i>
<i>trien eua cdch mang Viet Nam. Chu truang khdi nghia d cdc dia phucmg de tien tdi </i>
<i>tong khdi nghia da duac neu len trong Nghi quyet Hgi nghi Trung uong thdng </i>
<i>5-1941: "Ta phdi luon luon chudn bi mgt luc luong sdn sdng, nhdm vdo ca hgi thuan </i>
<i>tien hon cd md ddnh lai qudn thii, nghia Id nay mai day cuoc chien tranh Thdi Binh </i>
<i>Duomg vd cuoc khdng chien eua nhdn ddn Tau xoay ra hodn todn cho cuoc cdch </i>
<i>mang Dong Duong thdng loi, thi luc do vdi luc lugng sdn cd, ta cd the lanh dgo </i>
<i>mgt cuoc khoi nghia timg phdn trong timg dia phucmg ciing cd the gianh su thdng </i>
<i>loi md md dudng cho mgt cuoc tong khdi nghia to ldn"'. </i>

<i>Qudn triet sdu sac chu truong ciia Ddng, a moi dia phuong, ca sd cdch mang </i>
<i>vd nhdn ddn dd linh hoat, sdng tgo tim ra bien phdp ddu Uanh hgp ly, cd hieu qud. </i>
<i>Su da dgng eua cdc hinh thdc ddu tranh da timg budc day lui cdc loai ke thii, ldm </i>
<i>tan rd timg mdng bg mdy tay sai d ca sd, ldm thdi co chin mudi hon de cdc tinh, </i>
<i>thdnh dong bdng Bde Bg tien tdi tong khdi nghia. </i>

T

hye hien quan diem khdi nghia hing
phan eua HNTU 8 (5-1941), trong

Chi thi "Nhat - Phap b§n nhau va hanh dgng
ctia chiing ta" ngay 12-3-1945, trong thdi ky

tiln khdi nghia, cae Dang bg dia phuong da

cu thi hda, van dung ehu truang eua Dang

vao thye tl tinh hinh. Tai cac tinh, thanh ddng
bang B4C Bg da dien ra mgt qua trinh khdi

* Hge vien CT-HC Qude gia Ho Chi Minh

nghia timg phan tien tdi tdng khdi nghia vdi
cac hinh thirc sau day:

<i>To chirc cdc cuoc ddu tranh bieu tinh thi </i>
<i>uy, bieu duong luc lugng cdch mang, tien </i>
<i>hdnh dien thuyet cd vii trang tu ve nhdm dp </i>
<i>ddo tinh thdn ke thii, tuyen truyen van dgng </i>
<i>qudn chung nhdn ddn dodn kit ciing ddu </i>
<i>tranh de gidnh dgc lap, tu do. </i>

Ha Ngi, Hai Phdng, Nam Dinh la nhung

dd thi ldn, xuat hien nhieu cudc diu tranh
chinh tri ciia cac tang lap nhan dan chdng ehe

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KY NIEM 64 NAM CACH MANG THANG TAM.

do bii nhin tay sat, phan ddi eae chinh sach
phan dgng eua phat xit Nhat. Tai Ha Ngi.
cdng nhan Nha may Dien. Nha thuang Ddn
Thuy. Nha may nudc. Nha may rugu... lien
tye dau tranh. Dac biet la viee td ehirc cac
cudc mit tinh chdp nhoang tai nhieu dia diem

trong thanh phd. tao co hgi de cac lyc lugng
tuyen truyen xung phong. can bg Viet Minh
dimg len dien thuyet. keu ggi dau tranh chdng
phat xit Nliat. chdng nan ddi. Tai Nam Dinh.
cae cudc mit tinh, bieu tinh dien ra nhieu noi.
Ddng thdi vdi cac cudc mit tinh. bieu tinh la
nhung cudc dien thuyet tuyen truyen giac ngd
each mang va len an ehe do phat xit tay sai
dien ra nhieu noi, thu hut hang nghin ngudi
den dy: "Tin Viet Minh dien thuyet cd cd dd
sao vang, cd ban sung lan di rat nhanh gay
hung phan trong nhieu quan chung"l 6 Ninh
Binh, nhieu cudc bieu tinh, mit tinh dien ra.
Ndi bat la cudc mit tinh tuan hanh nhan ky
niem 1-5-1945 duge Mat tran Viet Minh td
chirc d Le Xa, Van Tiinh, Quynh Luu (Nho
Quan) vdi cac khau hieu "Viet Nam dgc lap".
'Ting hg Viet Minh". Tai Ha Nam, Nghi
quyet Hgi nghi Ban can sir Dang lam thdi
thang 5-1945 xac djnh nhiem \'u: "Td chirc
cac cudc mit tinh, bieu tinh, treo cd dd sao
vang, rai truyen don. dan bieu ngii vdi ngi
dung danh dudi phat xit Nhat. thanh lap chinh
quyen each mang. day manh cdng tac tuyen
tiiiyen gidi thieu Mat tran Viet Minh"^. Trong
thang 6-1945 da dien ra hai cudc mit tinh ldn
tai Den Lanh. xa Nam Mde (Duy Tien) va tai
Chg Dau xa Phii De (Kim Bang). Cac cudc
mit tmh nay thu hiit hang nghin ngudi tham

gia. Sau mit tinh la hian hanh thi uy. bieu
duong lyc lugng, cd via phong trao each mang
<i>dang phat trien de tien tdi tdng khdi nghia. 0 </i>
Ha Ddng va Son Tay (nay thugc Ha Ngi), tir
trung tuan thang 3-1945 den cudi thang

4-1945 cd hang chyc cudc mit tinh, hjyen
truyen. dien thuyet d cac chg ldn tren cac
huyen nhu "chg Trdi (Dan Phugng); chg
Chuc (Chuong My), chg Chuong (Thanh
Oai), chg Om, chg Nhdt (Thanh Tri); chg
Danh, chg Ngam, chg Chdng (U'ng Hda); chg
Nira (My Diic)"'*. Cung tai Ha Ddng, ed nhieu
cudc dau tranh dugc cac chi bg Dang td chirc
nham pha eae eude mit tinh, hdi hgp eua cac
td cbirc phan dgng nhu Dai Viet, Viet Nam
Quoc dan Dang, eua eae nhdm thanh nien
than Nhat. Dau thang 7-1945 dien ra hai cudc
mit tinh, tuan banb eua quan chung tai chg
Nua (Thach That) va Chg Hiep Dau (Quoc
Oai). "Trong cac cudc bieu tinh tuan hanh nay,
cac dgi tu ve chien dau hang ngii chinh te,
guom, ma tau sang quae cimg ddng dao quan
chung ram rap tien budc, tieng hd khau hieu da
dao phat xit Nhat, ung hg Viet Minh vang dgi,
timg luc lai nd vai ba phat sung thj uy. Khi
<i>doan bieu tinh a chg Hiep Dau tien len de, may </i>
ten linh Nhat di qua hoang hot chay"^.

<i>6 Phiic Yen, cudc bieu tinh tuhn hanh lien </i>

huyen Kim Anh - Yen Lang - thi xa Phue Yen
vdi sy tham gia eua hang ngan quan chung
each mang da tae dgng manh den tinli hinh
each mang toan tinh. lam rung chuyen bd may
chinh quyen phong kien tay sai. "Cac eude
bieu tinh pha kho thdc cim ddi. bilu tinh
chdng thue, chdng thu thde ta, da ldi euon

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KY NIEM 64 NAM CACH MANG THANG TAM.

dugc hang chuc van nhan dan tham gia \ i nd
dap irng dung liic >eu cau cap bach nguyen

vgng tha thiet eua nhan dan. Tliang Igi cac
cuoc dau tranh kinh te va chinh tri tren day

khdng chi tare tiep cim ddi cho hang van
ngudi ma cdn lam cho anh hudng eua Dang,

uy tin eua Mat tran Viet Minh them an sau lan
rong. Phat xit Nhat va chinh quyen bii nhin

tay sai tir tinh den lang xa, trirdc khi the ngut
trdi eua quan chung danh bd tay"''.

0 Bae Ninh, cudi thang 6-1945 da dien ra
hai cudc mit tinh tuan hanh ldn tai chan niii

Che (Tien Du) va chg Keo (Gia Lam nay
thugc huyen Gia Binh) eua hang ngan quan

chiing each mang va ty ve tham gia da lam
cho phat xit Nhat va bgn tay sai phai im lang.

Ngay 30-7-1945 da dien ra mgt cudc bieu
tinh, tuan hanh cd vii trang eua hang ngan

ngudi tir nhieu lang xa d hai huyen Tir Son va
Tien Du. Da> la cudc dau tranh cd sd lugng

ngudi tham gia ddng nhat eua tinh Bae Ninh.
tieu bieu cho tinh than hang hai each mang

ciia quan chung nhan dan.

Dii cdng khai hay bi mat. cae cudc mit hnh,

tuan hanh la mdi tmdng thuan Igi de giac ngo
each mang. keu ggi, khich le quan cbiing dau
tranh. Da\' la hinh thire buy dgng ciing mgt liic

dugc mgt lyc lugng quan chung to Idn vao cudc
dau tranh each mang. Cimg vdi mye dich Ui>en

truyin giac ngd cbo quan chiing ve Dang. Viet
Minh, ve con dudng each mang de thoat khdi

no le, cac cudc mit tinh. tuan hanh thye sy tao
nen ap lyc manh me lam cho ke thii kliiep sg.

md dirdng cho eae hinh thire dau ti'anh eao hon.
Cac eude mit tinh. tuan hanh eliinli tri la qua

trinh khdi nghia timg phan. gianh la)- quan

chung nhan dan de tao nen sire manh cho cudc
Tdng khdi nghia thang Tam 1945.

<i>Sir dung cdc dgi tuyen truyen xung phong. </i>
<i>du kich, tu ve cd vu trang phd cdc td chirc </i>
<i>ddng phdi phdn dgng, kien quyet tieu diet </i>
<i>nhimg phdn tir edm ddu cdc td chirc, ddng </i>
<i>phdi phan dgng: dot kich vdo cdc huyen </i>

<i>dirdng tich thu vu khi. gidy td, vd hieu hod, </i>
<i>khdng ehe bg mciy quan lai. </i>

Khi de cap den cac bien phap de day manh

cao trao khang Nhat ciru nudc trong thdi
ky-tien khdi nghia, "Chi thi Nhat - Phap ban nhau

va hanh dgng eua chung ta" da neu rd: "Thanh
lap nhting dgi "tan phat xung phong" vd trang

di phat that nhieu tuyen ngdn Viet Minh ve
tinh hinh Nhat. Phap ban nhau va cae thir

truyen don. buom budm bay sach bao. Dac
biet chii trgng dan ap phich cho nhieu \a nang

gidi thieu la ed Viet Minh vdi qude dan.
Thanh lap cac dgi "tuyen truyen xung phong"

vd trang cdng khai dien thuyet eae nai" .
Nhieu tinh. thanh d ddng bang Bae Bd

thanh lap cae ddi "tuyen truyen xung phong"
<i>vdi nhung ten ggi khac nhau. 0 Ha Ndi cd </i>

Doan Thanh nien xung phong thanh Hoang
Dieu, sau dd thanh lap them dgi AS (am sat)

sau ddi ten la Ddi trir gian. Dgi danh dy cd
nhiem vy phdi hgp vdi luc lugng ty ve trimg

trj nhtrng ten Viet gian tay sai phan ddng nhat
ciia Nhat. Hoat dgng ciia cac dgi tuyen truyen

xung phong d Ha Ndi cdn hd trg. hudng dan
cho cae tinh. thanh khac la Hai Phdng, Ha
Nam. Nam Dinh day manh tuyen truyen giac

<i>ngd quan chiing. 0 Hai Duong. Ban can su </i>

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KY NIEM 64 NAM CACH MANG THANG TAM.,

tinh quyet dinh thanh lap hai dgi tuyen truyen
xung phong. Vinh Yen cd dgi cdng tac ciia
Trung uong va eae dgi tu ve vii trang xung

phong. Nam Dinh ed eae dgi "Tuyen truyen
xung phong", "Tuyen truyen vii trang". Ninh
Binh thanh lap cac dgi "tuyen truyen tin phat
xung phong". Hai Phdng, Kien An thanh lap
cac dgi tu ve bi mat, tuyen truyen vd trang.

Dgi vien eua cac dgi tuyen truyen vti trang d
cac tinh, thanh ddng bang Bae Bg deu la nhtrng
thanh nien uu tu, cd tri thirc, cd sire Wide, mgt
sd dgi vien cd vd, hat hay, cd kha nang dien
thuyet. Cae dgi tuyen truyen xung phong la hat
nhan eua cac cudc mit tinh, tuan hanh. Cac dgi
vien eua dgi la nhiing ngudi dien thuyet, keu
ggi nhan dan dau tranh, vach mat ke thii. Cd
nhiing noi nhu d Ha Nam, trudc khi mit tinh.
tuan hanh. cac dgi vien tuyen truyen xung
phong td chuc mua vd, hat de thu hut sy ehu y
ciia quan chung each mang. Cac dgi tuyen
truyen xung phong ciing la luc lugng xung
kich trong viee dau tranh vdi cac td chire phan
each mang nhu Viet Nam qude dan Dang, Dai
Viet qude gia lien minh...: "Nhieu cudc hgi
hgp, phan tuyen truyen eua chiing da bj pha
nhu cudc te cd Dai Viet d Dai Md (Hoai Dire,
nay thugc Tir Liem, Ha Ngi); eude hgp eua
thanh nien Phan Anh toan huyen Ung Hda tai
dinh Tir Duong do bgn Dai Viet td chuc...
Ngay tai thi xa (Ha Ddng - TG), bgn tay sai
Nhat td chirc mgt cudc Hda nhae ndi ehuyen d
nha sec Ddng Dao. Dgi tuyen truyen xung

phong thj xa bat ngd dot nhap. gianh lay dien
dan bien thanh cudc ndi chuyen ciia Mat tran
Viet Minh"^

Ciing vdi dien thuyet xung phong la cac
hoat dgng diet ac, trir gian. eudp sung djch
danh dich, vd hieu hoa, khdng cbe bgn quan
lai diu sd d cac dia phuong. Ddi danh dy eua
Ha Ngi trong thang 6 va 7-1945 da tieu diet 3
<i>ten tay sai die luc eua Nhat trong dd cd ten </i>
Phd Thanh tra mat tham. 6 Ha Ddng, Hai
Duong, Hung Yen va Hai Phdng, 'Tu ve
danh dy" da nghiem khac trtmg tri mgt sd ten
tay sai cd nhieu tdi ac.

Hoat dgng tude vu khi eua binh linh tay
sai. dot nhap cac huyen dudng, giai tan bg
may, thu vii khi, tai lieu dien ra nhieu noi nhu
Ha Ddng, Hai Duong, Bae Ninh, Nam Dinh,
Thai Binh, Ninh Binh. Da ed nhieu dia
phuong td chiic eudp vii khi, mua vii khi, tim
vti khi de vti trang cho co sd each mang. Ty
ve thi xa Ha Ddng dot nhap kho eua phat xit
Nhat lay duge mgt sd sung; Ur ve Chuong My
dimg bao tai choang vao dau linh Nhat gae tai
cau Xuan Mai de Urde siing. Tinh uy Ha Ddng
cdn giao eho mgt sd can bg d huyen U'ng Hda
td chirc tim, mua dugc ban hai tram khau
Sling do linh Phap bi Nhat dudi danh chay qua
<i>rimg Hda Binh bd lai. (3 Hai Phdng, Kiln An, </i>

cdng nhan Nha may xi mang da thuyet phue
duge hai tieu dgi linh khd xanh dem toan bg
vti khi vao chien khu. Cdng nhan cang van
dgng dugc 3 thuy thu lay dugc bai khau dai
lien gia nhap lyc lugng each mang. Tai tinh ly
Kien An, co sd each mang d trai Bao an binh
da van dgng binh linh lay 62 khau sung va
500 vien dan bi mat ehuyen ra chien khu.

Tai Bae Ninh, Ban Can su Dang tinli da sir
dung linh boat cac bien phap dau tranh ed

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KY NIEM 64 NAM CACH MANG THANG TAM,

hieu qua. Ngay 12-6-1945. ddng chi Tran Dire
Thinh Xir uy vien Bic Ky phy trach tinh BSc

Ninh da gap Tri huyen Tien Du. Sau cudc gap
nay, Tn huyen Nguyen Htiii Tuy da di theo

each mang. chinh quyen tay sai d huyen Tien
Du chi edn tren hinh thirc. Dem 20-6-1945,

dudi sy chi hu>' eua ddng chi Thanh Do - Uy
vien Ban can sy Dang tinh BSc Ninh, lyc

lugng Viet Minh Thuan Thanh va Van Lam
(Hung Yen) da dot nhap huyen ly Van Lam

thu dugc hang chyc khau sung va hang nghin

vien dan. Viet Minh huyen Gia Binh sir dung

bien phap hgi hgp de khdng chi dich. Ngay
21-6-1945, Viet Minh huyen da mdi chanh

tdng va ly trudng eae xa Ba Duong, Cao Dire.
Binh Duong. Van Tuy. Dai Lai, Xuan Lai.

Huong Thien den hgp. Sau khi nghe dai dien
Viet Minh phan tieh thdi the, cac cbirc sac eua

cac xa da quy thuan theo each mang.

d Hai Phdng va Kien An, ngay 1-7-1945 hJ

ve Thiiy Nguyen dot nhap phu dudng thu 14
khau sung, bgn linh le khdng dam ehdng cy.

Trude phong trao each mang manh me eiia
quan chiing, Tri phu Kien Thyy va bgn tay sai

xm tha tdi chet, dau hang Viet Minh. Lien hep
sau dd la cac cudc dot kich vao tinh dudng Kien

An, huyen dudng Tien Lang deu thang Igi. Bg
may chinh quyen tay sai tai cac huyen Kien

Thuy. Tluiy Nguyen, Tien Lang tan ra. Tat ca
hoat dgng ciia cac lang xa deu do Viet Minh va

cac uy ban each mang dieu hanh, quyet dinh.

6 Thai Binh, phong trao each mang .phat
trien manh me, bd may chinh quyen tay sai tir

huyen den eae tdng. xa deu hoang mang, reu
ra: Tdng ly d cae lang xa hau bet tan ra. O

Quynh Cdi. Tri huyen Chau bd huyen dudng
chay ve tinh; linh gae ddng chat cdng khdng

dam ra ngoai. Viec gitr gin trat ty tri an gan
<i>nhu do Viet Minh dilu hanh. 0 huyen Kiln </i>
Xuong, tir dAu thang 5-1945, ddng chi Nguyin

Chuong, can bg Xir uy da viet thu cho Tri
huyen Vu Quy Mao ndi rd tinh thi each mang

Viet Nam va yeu eau dng ta iing hd Viet Minh.
Vti Quy Mao da hira se ung hg Viet Minh va

thue te dng ta da gitr diing ldi bira. Cac noi
khac, tri huyen ciing ehi lam viec chilu le. Bgn

quan chirc d tinh ciing hoang mang: Tinh
trudng Thai Binh Nguyen Hiiu Tri ciing tim

each lien lac vdi Viet Minb*^.

Bg may quan lai d Nam Dinh dao dgng. lo

sg trude thanh the eua Viet Minh va phong

trao each mang. Tri huyen Xuan Trudng da
lam ngo khi nban tin bao la cd Viet Minh boat

dgng tren dia ban. Tri huyen Nghia Hung khi
nhan dugc thu canh cao ciia Viet Minh da bd

ca cdng viec dang lam. Tri huyen Trye Ninh
va Nam Trye khi nghe tin Viet Minh dien

<i>thuyet va ban sung da thao chay. 0 Ha Nam, </i>
Tinh trudng va Phd tinh trudng hoang mang,

lo sg, khdng dam ra tay chdng pha each mang
nhu trudc. He thdng chinh quyen tir tinh,

huyen den xa phan ldn reu ra, lung lay, cd noi
chinh quyen tay sai tan ra hoan toan.

<i>Dirdi su lanh dgo ciia cdc chi bg Ddng vd </i>
<i>Mat trdn Viet Minh, qudn chiing nhdn ddn da </i>
<i>tien hdnh xod bd bg mdy thdng tri ciia thuc </i>
<i>ddn phong kien d ldng xd, lap Uy ban ddn tgc </i>
<i>gidi phdng de qudn ly xd hgi, lap cdc khu can </i>
<i>cif du kich, cdn cif cdch mang de chudn bi tien </i>
<i>tdi tong khdi nghia. </i>

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KY NIEM 64 NAM CACH MANG THANG TAM...

Mo dau eho hinh thiic khdi nghia gianh
chinh quyen trye tiep d co sd la cudc khdi
nghia eua nhan dan lang Trung Mau, huyen
Tien Du, tinh BSc Ninh ngay 10-3-1945.
Tamg Mau tro thanh xa dau tien d ddng bang

Bae Bg khdi nghia gianh chinh quyen. Tir
thang 3-1945 din thang 6-1945 tai tinh BSc
Ninh, he thdng chinh quyen tay sai cap co sd
thye chat da bi vd hieu hoa: d cap huyen chi
edn la cai xac khdng hdn. Tri phu Tir Son
phan dgng bi Viet Minh xir ly. Tri huyen Gia
Binh bi mat chuc vi de ty ve Tam A (Thuan
Thanh) dot nhap huyen ly, tude het sung ciia
binh linh. Tri phu Gia Lam, tri huyen Luong
Tai bi Viet Minh bat gitr va canh cao. Tri
huyen Tien Du, tn huyen Yen Phong chiu quy
hang Viet Minh. mgi viec lam eua chimg deu
phai duge phep eua Viet Minh"'".

<i>0 Vinh Yen, sau ngay Nhat dao chinh </i>
Phap cho den thang 6-1945 da cd cac huyen
Tam Duong. Lap Thach. Da Phuc nam trong
khu giai phdng va do Uy ban lam thdi khu
giai phdng lanh dao. dieu hanh. Thang

7-1945. huyen Vinh Tudng va Yen Lac da
thanh lap Uy ban dan tgc giai phdng. Phan ldn
cac xa cd phong frao Viet Minh manh deu lap
duge U\' ban dan tgc giai pbdng cap xa. Cac

tn huyen va Tinh trudng Phue Yen da dugc
Viet Minh giri thu hoac trye tiep canh cao
<i>khdng dugc pha hoai each mang. 0 Ha Ddng </i>
cd nhieu lang, xa da thanh lap Uy ban dan tgc
giai phdng va xa bg Viet Minh de dieu hanh
chinh quyen. giu gin an ninh trat ty nhu d
Hoai Dire. Ung Hda, Chuong My, Thanh
Oai... Cae huyen dudng Thanh Tri, Chuong

My da bi lye lugng ty ve xung phong dot
kich, thu bet sting dan va ddt het sd sach giay
td. Den thang 5-1945, tit ca cac huyen eiia
Son Tay deu ed co sd each mang. Thye hien
quyet dinh ciia Ban Can sy Dang Son Tay. hai
xa Kieu Trung (Thach That) va Thuan My
(Tiing Thien) da thanh lap Uy ban dan tgc giai
phdng. Mac dii song song tdn tai nhung bg
may chinh quyen tay sai da reu ra budc phai
lam viee theo sy chi dan ciia U>' ban dan tgc
giai phdng. 0 nhieu lang, tdng eua Son Tay.
bg may chinh quyen ea sd ehi tdn tai tren hinh
thirc. cdn thye chat thi do lyc lugng each
mang la Viet Minh, ty ve vii trang quan ly,
dieu hanh.

0 Hai Duong, sau cudc khdi nghia
8-6-1945 d Ddng Trieu thanh edng, Chien khu
Ddng Trieu ra ddi da ed tac dgng tich cue va
manh me den phong trao each mang d Hai
Duong, Hung Yen va eae tinh lan can. Tir dau

thang 6 den dau thang 8-1945, lyc lugng each
mang d Hai Duong da tien edng vao 12/13
phii. huyen ly, tude vii khi, thu dau, sd sach tai
lieu, lam te liet, khdng ehe bg may chinh
quyen tir huyen den xa, tdng.

Tai Hung Yen, thang 5-1945, Uy ban Viet
Minh tinh thanh lap. Cac thdn ed co sd ciia
Viet Minh chiem 1/3 tdng sd thdn trong toan
tinh. Sd hgi vien Viet Minh len tdi 3000
ngudi. Luc lugng tu ve tinh cd 700 bdi vien.
Hai huyen Phii Cir, Kim Dgng da thanh lap
Uy ban dan tgc giai phdng. nhieu xa d cac
huyen Van Lam, Van Giang, Yen My da
thanh lap Uy ban dan tgc giai phdng. Nhieu
noi chua thanh lap dugc Uy ban dan tgc giai

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<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=7>

KY NIEM 64 NAM CACH MANG THANG TAM.,

phdng thi do cac hdi vien Viet Minh dilu
hanh, td chue thye bien.

Cudc khoi nghia dau tien d Hai Phdng,
Kien An da dien ra tai lang Kim Son (Kiln
Thuy) lat dd ebinb quyen ta>' sai. thilt lap

chinh quyen each mang ngay 12-7-1945. Uy
ban dan tgc giai phdng Kim Son ra ddi la

tieng trdng thuc giuc nhan dan Hai Phdng,

Kien An viing len khdi nghia.

Cling vdi viec gianh chinh quyen d ca sd.
cac tinh. thanh ddng bang Bae Bd da sdm

hinh thanh chu truang gan viec gianh chinh
guyen, lam ehu co sd vdi xay dyng can cir dia

each mang. Den trude tdng khdi nghia, ngoai
an toan khu rdng ldn lien hoan bao quanh Ha
Ngi. d hau bet cac tinh deu cd can cir dia, khu .

du kich hoan toan do cac each mang lam chu.
0 Bae Ninh cd vung Thuan Thanh, Tien Du;

Hung Yen ed can eir dia Bai Say; Hai Duong
cd Chien khu Tran Hung Dao rdng ldn bao

gdm 3 huyen phia Bae eiia tinh. 0 Hai Phdng
cd Kim Son. Kien Thuy va Thuy Nguyen. Thai

Binh cd an toan khu Phuong Qua (Kien
Xuong). Quynh Cdi (Quynh Phy). Ha Nam cd

can cu dia Ddng Du (Binh Lye). Nam Dinli cd
vLing Trirc Ninh. Ninh Binh cd Nlio Quan, Gia

Vien. Ha Ddng cd Tram Long. VInli Yen cd
Lap Thach. Phuc Yen cd Nggc Thanh.

Nhu vay. tru'dc khi dien ra Tdng khdi
nghia d cac tinh ddng bang Bae Bg, bg may

chinh quyen a cap xa, tdng ve co ban da tan
ra. 0 cap phu. huyen. cd khoang 80% bi

khdng ehe, vd hieu boa. 6 cap tinh. thanh
phd. da cd hai tinh trudng lien he vdi Viet

Minh. Qua hinh khdi nghia rimg phan tren dia

ban cac tinh, thanh ddng bang Bae Bd vira la

qua trinh gianh chinh quyen rir thap den cao d
CO sd, vira la mgt dgng lyc lam chin mudi cac
dieu kien co ban cho cudc tdng khoi nghia

thang loi nhanh chdng. Day la sy van dyng
sang tao ly luan ve khdi nghia vii trang eua

chu nghia Mac - Lenin vao hoan canh lieh sir
cy the eua Viet Nam. Ddng thdi, tir ket qua

ciia qua trinh dd eho chung ta mgt quv' luat
mdi ciia khdi nghia: quy luat di tir khdi nghia

ttrng phan tien tdi tdng khdi nghia ma dien
hinh la d cac tinh. thanh ddng bang Bae bg

trong Cach mang thang Tam nam 1945.

<i>1. 7. Dang Cgng san Viet Nam; I 'an kien Dang </i>

<i>todn tap, CTQG, H, T.7,2001, tr. 131 - 132,369 </i>

2. Ban Chap hanh Dang bo tinh Nam Dinh:

<i>Lieh su Dang bg linh Nam Dinh 1930 - 1975, </i>

CTQG, H, 2001, tr. 171

<i>3. Ban Chap hanh Dang bg tinh Ha Nam: Lieh </i>

<i>su Dang hi) tmh Hd Nam 1927-1975, tap l.tr. 126 </i>

4. 5, 8. Ban Chap hanh Dang bo tinh Ha Tay:

<i>Lieh .su Dang ho tmh Hd Tdy 1930 - 1945, tap </i>

l,tr 211,251-252, 225

6. Ban Chap hanh Dang bg tinh Vinh Phuc:

<i>Lieh su Dang bg tmh nnh Phiic 1928 - 1968. </i>

tap 1. 2000, tr. 113-114

9. Dang Cgng san Viet Nam - Ban Chap hanh

<i>Dang bg tinh Thai Binh: Lieh su Ddng ho hnh </i>

<i>ndi Binh 1927-1954, CTQG, H, 1999, tr. 317 </i>

10. Xem: Ban Chap hanh Dang bg tinh Bae
<i>Ninh: Lieh sir Dang bg linh Bde Ninh 1926 </i>

-/9Ktapl,tr. 136.

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