Phát huy truyền thống, quân chủng hải quân tiếp tục góp phần bảo vệ vững chắc chủ quyền của tổ quốc

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Thuc tien - Kinh nghiem Tpp chi Cpng s d n

<b>PHAT HUY TRUYEN THONG, </b>

<b>QUAN CHUNG HAI QUAN </b>

<b>TIEP TUC GOP PHAN BAO VE </b>

<b>VUHG</b>

<b> CHAC</b>

<b> CHU QUYEN CUA TO QUOC </b>

<b>NGUYEN CONG HOA* </b>

<i>Qudn chung Hdi qudn nhdn ddn Viet Nam chudn bi ky niem 55 ndm </i>
<i>Ngdy thdnh lap (7-5-1955 - 7-5-2010). Tii khi ra ddi den nay, Hdi qudn Viet </i>
<i>Nam dd viet nen trang sii hdo hung, gdp phdn vdo lich su ve vang cua qudn </i>
<i>dpi vd cua ddn tdc. Gid vdng vd phdt huy truyen thdng dy trong giai doqn </i>
<i>mdi Id nhiem vu vd udc nguyen cua cdn bd, chien sl Qudn chung. </i>

1 - Dudi sy lanh dao cua Dang Cgng san nhan dan, nen qudc phdng toan dan tren bien
Viet Nam, dugc sy quan tam cua Dang, Nha vdi lyc lugng va phirong tien tau thuyen, vu
nudc, sy dum bgc, dng hd cda cac tang ldp khi trang bi ngay cang hien dai.

nhan dan; cung vdi nhung nd lyc, cd ging Du trong dilu kien, hoan canh nao, can
cua cac thi he can bg, sT quan, chien sT, cdng bg, chiln si bd ddi hai quan van ludn kien
nhan vien qudc phdng trong Quan chdng, dinh vdi muc tieu ly tudng ddc lap dan tdc
hon nua the ky qua Hai quan nhan dan Viet va cbu nghia xa hgi, the bien long tmng
Nam da xay dung, phat trien va khdng thanh toyet ddi vdi Dang, Td qudc va nhan
ngung trudng thanh vung manh. dan, san sang chien dau, by sinh vi sy nghiep
Tir Cue Phdng thu bd bl vdi lyc lugng each m p g , vi dgc lap, thdng nblt va xay
ban diu chi cd 141 ngudi, phuong tien trang dung dit nudc, vi nhiem vy bao ve vung
bj it di, thd sa phat trien thanh Cue Hai quan chic chd quyin biln dao, thim luc dja cda
va rii nam 1964 din nay la Quan chung Hai To quoc.

quan nhan dan Viet Nam. Hai quan la lyc Tham nhuan quan diem, dudng ldi each
lugng thudng true cua quan dgi ta, lam ndng mang, tu tudng quan sy cda Dang va Chu
cdt trong quan ly, chiln diu bao ve chd tich Hd Chi Minh, kit hgp vdi phat huy nghe
quyin, quyin cbu quyin tren cac viing bien, thuat danh giac giu- nudc cua cha dng vao
hai dao, them luc dia thieng heng cua To

<b>qudc; trong xay dung the tran chien tranh * Chuan Do d6c, Ph6 Chinh uy Quan chung Hai quin </b>

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thyc tien chien dau, cdng tac; vdi tri thdng chac cdng cugc xay dyng chu n^hia xa hoi,
minh, sang tao, tinh than each mang tien cung cd hau pbuong ldn mien Bac.

cdn^, dung earn, kien cudng, y chi quyet . Bing each danh cua lyc lugng dac cdng
chien, quylt tblng, hoan thanh xuat sac moi Hai quan mim tri, sang tao, dung cam, kien
nhiem vu dugc giao, Quan chung Hai quan cudng, ludn sau, danh hiem, tiln hanh han^
da vugt qua bao khd khan, ^ian kho, thu- tram tran lap cong xult sic va dac biet xuat
thach ac liet, lap nen nhieu chien cdng va ky sic d Cu-a Viet, Dong Ha, Quang Tri; danh
ticb; gop phin td tham tmyen thdng dau chim va pha buy gan 400 tau thuyin va
tranh bit khult, kien cudng trong hch su- giii nhieu vu khi, phuong tien chiln tranh cua
nudc cua dan tgc va bd sung, phat trien dich; gdp phan cung quan dan miln Nam
nhung each danh hai quan trong thai dai tiln len gianh thing lgi to ldn tren chiln
mdi; ddng thdi xay dap nen tmyen thdng ve trudng.

vang cua Quan chung "Chiln diu anh dung, . L^ i^^ luong nong cdt chu luc "md ldi,
muu tri sang tao, lam chd vung bien, quyet thong luong", danh thing cac cugc phong
chien, quyet tbang . toa bang thuy ldi va bom ttr trudng cua giac

Quan chung Hai quan dugc phong danh My tren cac vung song, bien, cu-a cang miln
bieu Anh hung Luc lugng vu trang nhan dan, Bac trong nhimg nam 1965 - 1972, bao dam
vdi nbung chiln cdng ndi bat, dd la: an toan cho giao thdng thuy kip thdi phuc vu
- Trong tran diu ra quan ngay 2-8-1964 cdng cuoc xay dyng chu nghia xa hgi va td

da dung cam danb dudi tau khu true Ma-ddc chuc danh giac cihi nudc cua nhan dan ta.
cda dl qudc My ra khdi vung biln nuoc ta, - Trong cugc Tong tiln cong va ndi day
ban rod 1 may bay dich; tiip do cung quan mua Xuan 1975, Quan chung Hai quan da
dan miln file danb thing tran diu oanh liet chu dgng, kip thdi tham gia tiln cdng dich
ngay 5-8-1964, lam nen tmyen thdng "danh tren hudng biln; nim vimg thdi co, khin
thang tran dau ngay 2 va 5-8-1964" cua Hai tmong td chuc thyc hien thang lgi nhiem vu
quan nhan dan Viet Nam. Dd la mgt ddn giai phdng quin dao Tmdng Sa va cac dao
"canh cao" ddi vdi My nguy, the hien y chi phia Nam, Tay Nam; gdp j)hln cung quan
dam danh, quylt danh va quylt chiln thing dan ca nudc lam nen chien thing lich su
cda Hai quan Viet Nam, ddng thdi khing ngay 30-4-1975, kit thuc thing lgi cugc
dinh y chi kien cudng bit khuat cda dan tgc khang chiln chdng My, cuu nudc diy gian
ta, mgt dan tgc nhd be nhung khdng chiu khd nhung rit ddi anh hiing cua nhan dan ta.
khuat phuc tmdc bit cu ke thd xam luge nao, . chiln diu giti vimg chu quyin vung
cho du Chung CO vu khi toi tan, hien dai hon biln dao phia Tay Nam cua Td qudc, hoan
ta den the nao. ^ thanh thing lgi nhiem vu qudc te cung vdi

^ - Chu dgng, kien tri tan dung the manh cac lyc lugng quan tinh nguyen Viet Nam
cda dudng thuy, md dudng van chuyin chiln giai phong nhan dan Cam-pu-chia khoi hga
luge bi mat mang ten "dudng Hd Chi Minh diet chung cua bgn phan dgng Pdnpdt
-tren bien", tich cyc van tai chi vien rit hieu Yeng-xa-ry, bao ve cong cugc hdi sinh, xay
qua phuc vu cho chiln^ tradng miln Nam dyng dat nudc cua nhan dan ban.

danh giac, lap nhilu chiln cdng hien hach. . Kien quylt diu tranh, giu- vimg chu
- Cung quan dan mien Bac danh thang hai quyen bien, dao va khdng ngung nang cao
cugc chien tranh pha hoai bang khdng quan chat lugng, hieu qua trong quan ly, bao ve
va hai quan cua de quoc My, bao ve vung giu- virng cbu quyen, quyen cbu quyin tren

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Thuc tiln - Kinh nghiem <b>T p p c h i C p n g s d n </b>

cac vung bien, dao, them luc dia thieng lieng

cua Td qudc.

Quan chung da dugc tang thudng 1 Huan
chuong Sao vang, 1 Huan chuong Hd Chi
Minh, 2 Huan chuong Dgc lap hang Nhat va
Nhi, 3 Huan chuong Quan cdng hang Nhat
va Nhi, 1 Huan chuong Lao dgng; 65 don vj
va 37 ca nhan dugc phong thudng danb bieu
Anh hung Luc lugng vu trang nban dan va
Anh hdng Lao dgng, trong do cd 1 don vi
dugc phong tang 3 lan, 6 don vi dugc pbong
tang 2 lan; 6.937 tap the va ca nhan dugc
tang thudng Huan chuong Quan cdng, Huan
chuong Chien cdng, Huan chuong Bao ve
Td qudc va Huan chuong Lao dgng cac
hang; 2 tap the dugc tang thudng Huan
chuong Ang-co va Huan chuong It-xa-la cda
Nha nudc Cam-pu-chia va Lao.

2 - Lam nen nhiing chien cdng va thanh
tich xuat sac ay cda Quan chung cd nhieu
yeu td, trong do siic manh chinh tri - tinb
than cd y nghia bet siic quan trgng. Dd cbinb
la sue manh cua cbinb nghia va y cbi "nhat
djnh khdng chiu mat nudc", "khdng cd gi
quy hon ddc lap, ty do", siic manh cda long
kien dinh vdi muc tieu dgc lap dan tgc va
chu nghia xa hdi, tmng thanh tuyet ddi vdi
Dang, vdi Td qudc va nhan dan; cda tu tudng
dam danh, quyet danb, quyet tam danh thang

ke thd xam luge dd chung bon ta gap nhieu
lan ve trinh dd khoa hoc cdng nghe vu kbi,
trang bi; cua tinh doan ket gan bd yeu
thuong nhau nhu mgt thit trong ngi bg, doan
ket quan dan, doan ket qudc te trong sang,
thuy chung; cua tinh than khac phuc khd
khan quyet tam vuon len lam chd cac loai vu
khi, trang bi ky thu|t cdng nghe hien dai; cda
y thuc ty giac chap hanh nghiem ky luat,
hiep ddng chat che, kip thdi vdi cac lyc
lugng tao nen sue manh tdng bgp trong the
tran chien tranh nhan dan de hoan thanh xult
sac mgi nhiem vy.

Da xuat hien nhieu tam guong chiln diu
ngoan cirdng, dung cam, neu cao chu nghla

anh hung each mang Viet Nam nbu cac
thuyen tmdng Le Van Tieu, Huynh Van
Son; cac chien si Ddng Qudc Binh, Nguyen
Van Vinh; phao thd Dang Dinh Ldng... cd
tac dung cd vu ddng dgi danb dich, lam nen
siic manh chien tbang.

Can bd, chien si doan tau "kbdng sd" da
vugt qua mudn van khd khan thd- thach khac
nghiet cda bien khoi, sy rinh rap, ngan can
cda ke thu, muu tri, dung cam, bi mat van
chuyen dugc hang ngan tan bang chi vien
cho chien tmdng, lap nhieu chien cdng nhu

huyen thoai; nhiing ngudi anh hdng cdn
sdng mai vdi thod gian nbu cac liet si
Nguyen Phan Vinh, Nguyen Van Hieu...,
cac anh hdng Nguyen Van Tinh, Le Van Uc,
Nguyen Hung Le, Dd Viet Cudng...

Can bg, chien si cua co quan ky thuat va
don vi cdng binb hai quan da san sang chap
nhan hy sinh, kien tri tim kiem, miet mai
nghien cdu tim each thao gd va sang che cac
thiet bj ra pha thuy ldi, bom tu tmdng de
danh thang cac cugc phong tda bang bom,
min cua dich tren cac vung sdng, bien, cua
cang mien Bac nudc ta.

Trong dau tranh bao ve chd quyen bien,
dao, vdi y cbi "quyet giu tdng tac dat, tiing
sai bien cda Td qudc", can bg, chien si bai
quan da dung cam chien dau, tac nen binh
anh cao dep ve hanh dgng anh bung khdng
chiu khuat phuc tmdc ke thd, giu cho la cd
Td qudc tiip tuc tung bay hien ngang tren
dao que buong d gida bien khoi xa.

Nhung tam guong anb hung ay cdng vdi
rit nbilu tlm guong anh bdng, qua cam tieu
biiu kbac trong chiln dau, lao ddng, hgc tap,
cdng tac, quan ly, bao ve chd quyen bien,
dao... the hien tu tudng each mang tien cdng,
chu nghia anh hung each mang Viet Nam,

pham chit cao dep "bd ddi Cu Hd", dinh cao
cua nhan td chinh tri - tinh thin, trd thanh
ngudn lyc tinh thin to ldn da va dang tiep tyc

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dugc bd dgi hai quan phat huy trong qua
trinh thyc hien nhiem vu.

3 - Hien nay, dat nuoc da hda blnh, nbung
cugc dau tranh van dien ra quyet liet tren
moi linh vuc cua ddi sdng xa hoi. Cac the luc
thu dich van khdng ngiing day manh chieri
luge "diln biln hda binh", bao loan lat do
nhim xda bo vai trd lanh dao cua Dang, va
chl do chd nghia xa hgi d Viet Nam, phi
chinh tri hda quan dgi, lam cho quan dgi va
cac lyc lugng vu trang cua ta mat phuong
hudng chien dau. Tinh hinh tren bien tiep tuc
cd nhiing dien bien phiic tap, xuat bien nhieu
dgng thai mod uy hiep true tiep den nhiem vu
bao ve chu quyen bien, dao, them luc dia cua
Td qudc.

Ngay 9-2-2007, Hgi nghi lln thu- 4 Ban
Chap hanh tmng uong khda X da xac dinh
Chien luge bien Viet Nam den nam 2020,
chi ro nhirng dinh hudng co ban, trong d6
nhan manh nhiem vu quan ly va bao ve virng
chac chu quyen, quyen chu quyen vdng bien,
them luc dia va cac dao, quan dao thugc chii
quyen nudc ta. Nhiem vu trade mat la phai

bao ve toan ven cbu quyen va lgi ich quoc
gia tren vung bien, dao, duy tri hda binh, dn
dinh va hgp tac phat trien...

Trade tinb hinh va yeu cau dd, nhiem vu
cua Quan chdng Hai quan bet sd-c nang nl,
phdrc tap, vdi nhung yeu clu mod. D I khdng
ngung dap ung vdd yeu cau nhiem vu trong
tinh hinh mod, Hai quan nhan dan Viet Nam
phai that su vung manh ve mgi mat, trong do
van de bet su-c quan trgng la nhan td chinh
tri - tirih than viing manh dl tao dgng luc
thuc day toan Quan chung phat huy trayin
thdng anh hung, tich cue phin diu vuon len
hoan thanh xuat sac cac nhiem vu dugc giao.
De lam dugc dieu do, cung vdd thim
nhuan ly luan chu nghia Mac - Le-nin, tu
tuong Hd Chi Minh, phai thudng xuyen
quan triet sau sac, kip thdi dudng ldi, quan

diem, tu tudng chi dao, cac chu truong,
chinh sach cda Dang, dac biet la dudng loi,
quan dilm tu tuong vl quan su; cac nghi
quyet Dai bgi Dang toan quoc, cac chi thi,
nghi quyet cua Ban Chap hanh Tmng irong
va Dang uy Quan su Trang uong, Nghi
quyet Hgi nghi Tmng iKmg 8 (khda IX) ve
"Chiln luge bao ve T6 quoc trong tinh hinh
mod", Nghi quyet Hgi nghi Trang irong 4
(khoa X) ve "Chien luge bien Viet Nam den

nam 2020". Cung vod do, phai giao due cho
can bg, chien sT trayen thong van hoa, trayen
thong yeu nuoc va tinh than bat khuat cua
dan tgc, trayen thong each mang ve vang
cua Dang, cua quan dgi, Quan chung; giao
due nhung chuan muc dao dirc tot dep.

Doi mod tich cue phuong phap tien hanh
cong tac dang, cdng tac chinh tri trong thyc
hien nhiem vu. Trong do, tich cue ddi mdi
ngi dung, hinh thiic va phuong phap giao
due chinh tri theo hudng thiet thuc, hieu qua,
lam cho mgi can bg, dang vien, chien sT ludn
neu cao niem tu hao, nhan thiic diing dan va
sau sac quan diem, dudng loi, chinh sach cua
Dang, vi tri chien luge cua bien, dao va yeu
cau nhiem vu bao ve chii quyen bien, dao;
nhiing chu truong, doi sach cua Dang va Nha
nudc ta doi vod viec giai quyet tranh chap
tren bien.

Lam cho mgi ngirdi nhan thiic dung ddi
tugng, doi tac cua each mang va cua hai
quan trong qua trinh lam nhiem vu, am muu
thu doan ciia nudc ngoai; tu do xay dung tinh
than canh giac each mang cao, nhiet tinh lam
tot trach nhiem, xay dung ban linh chinh tri
viing vang, kien dinh vdi muc tieu dgc lap
dan tgc va chii nghia xa hgi, trang thanh
tuyet ddi vdd Dang, vdd che do xa hgi chu

nghia, cd y chi quyet tam, san sang chap
nhan mgi khd khan, gian khd, hy sinh, san
sang nhan va hoan tbanb nhiem vu, sin sang
chien dau cao de bao ve viing chic chu
quyen bien dao trong bat cu- hoan canh nao.

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Thuc tiln - Kinh nghiem <b>T p p c h i C p n g s d n </b>

Phai nim, quan ly, du bao, dinh budng va
giai quyet kip tbdi tu todng bd ddi; xay dung
niim tin vung chac vao kha nang danb tblng
mgi ke thu xam luge trong dieu kien chiln
tranh cdng nghe cao vdi trang bi vu kbi hien
cd; chd dgng lam tdt cdng tac bao dam an
ninh, an toan chinh tri ngi bg, tich cyc dau
tranh phdng, chdng cd hieu qua cac quan
dilm, to tirdng phan dgng va boat dgng pha
hoai cua dich; kien quyet chdng cac bieu
hien tieu cue, thoai hda, kip thdi ngan ngira
nhung tac ddng tieu cue d ngoai vao don vi.
Xay dyng tinh yen bien, yeu dao, yeu tau,
gin bd vdd don vi, neu cao tinh than doan ket
chat che, yeu thuong ddng chi, ddng dgi; giii
nghiem ky luat va chap banb nghiem tuc,
chinh xac, nhanh chdng mgi cbi tbi, menh
lenh cda cap tren; day manh xay dung chinh
quy, bao dam an toan toyet ddi ve mgi mat.

Tich cyc cdng cd, xay dyng, nang cao
nang lyc lanh dao, siie chien dau cua td chuc

dang cac cap, trong dd tap trang xay dyng
cap dy, chi bd trong sach, viing manh la then
chdt; nang cao chat lygng dgi ngu can bg,
dang vien, nhat la sd can bd la cap dy, chi
huy, can bd chinh tri, chinh uy, chinh tri vien
d cac don vj co sd, trade bet la nang cao
nhan thdc. trach nhiem va nang lyc nghien
cuu, quan triet, cu thi hda nghi quyet, kha
nang td chiic thyc hien nghj quyet va thyc
hien nhiem vy chinh tri trgng tam; nang cao
chat lugng lanh dao toan dien, cd trgng tam,
trgng dilm.

Neu cao vai trd tien phong, guong mau
cua can bg, si quan, dang vien, nhit la trong
nhung dieu kien khd khan, phd-c tap; thudng
xuyen thyc hien tdt nin nip, chl do tu phe
binh va phe binh; giu- vung nguyen tic tap
trang dan chd va bao dam tdt Quy chl Dan
chu d ca sti Xay dung va phat huy vai trd
hoat ddng hieu qua cda cac td chuc quin
chung d don vi; thudng xuyen quan tam

cham lo bao dam tdt ddd sdng vat ehlt, tinh
than cho bg ddi va ngay cang cd sy cai thien;
xay dung mdi tradng van hda vui tuoi, lanh
manh, lam cho nhan each ngudd quan nban
cua chien si hai quan ngay cang dugc hoan
thien va pbat buy manh me trong thyc hien
nhiem vu, xay dyng don vi.

Ddng thdi vdd xay dung vung manh vl
cbinb trj, can lam tdt cdng tac huan luyen,
trang hi cho mgi can bg, chien si cd du kiln
thiic va trinh do khoa hgc, ky thuat quan sy
can thiet, lam cho mdi con tau, mdi don vj
la mdt tap the vung manh toan dien, ludn
chd ddng, canh giac, cd dd kha nang ddc lap
san sang xd- ly ddng dan ngay tu- dau cac
tinb hudng dien ra tren bien, bao ve vdng
chac chd quyen bien, dao, them luc dja cda
Td qudc.

Day manh cac boat ddng toyen trayen
bien, dao trong nhan dan ca nudc nham bao
dam thdng nhat nban thiic va trach nhiem;
ticb cyc td chiic cac boat dgng dan van, tang
cudng doan ket quan dan; phdi hgp chat che
vdd cac CO quan chuc nang cda Tmng uong,
cap dy, chinh quyen cac dia pbuong cdng
cgng tac trach nhiem trong viec huy ddng
kha nang, ngudn lyc ve phyong tien, con
ngudd va vat chat de pbat buy sue manh tdng
hgp xay dung the tran chien tranh nhan dan,
nen qudc phdng toan dan tren bien; ket hgp
chat che kinb te vdd qudc phdng, qudc phdng
vdd kinb te tren cac khu vuc bien, dao.

Diy manh cac boat ddng "den on, dap
nghia", cham lo cac gia dinh ddi togng chinh

sach va thuc hien tdt chinh sach hau phuong
quan dgi. Ddng thdi, de xuat vdd Dang, Nha
nudc cd CO chl, chinh sach cu the vdd cac lyc
lugng tham gia cung quan ddi quan ly, bao
ve cbu quyin biln, dao, them lyc dja cda Td
qudc nhu Nghi quylt Hdi nghi Tmng uong 4
(khda X) da xac dinh.Q

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