Tiếp tục triển khai thành công đường lối đối ngoại của Đại hội Đảng lần thứ X.

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<b>NHONG VAN B ! CHUNG V£ LICH SU DANG </b>

<b>TIEP TUC TRIM KHAI THAM CONG DVONG LOI </b>

<b>DOI NGOAI CIJA DAI HOI DMG L M THU X </b>

<b>• • • </b>

PHAM GIA KHIEM

<i>Uy vien Bg Chinh tri, </i>

<i>Phd Thii tuong, Bo trirdiig Bg Ngoai giao </i>

<i>L^ e tir Dai hgi X den na}. </i>

' ^ tinh hinh the girii cri nhieu
bien chuyen Ion, tic dgng sau sac
den cic quoc gia. Mgt mat, hria
binh, hgp tie vi phit trien van la
xu the Irin tren the gioi va ri khu
vuc chau A - Thii Binh Duong:
cac nuric ting curing hgp tic song
phuang vi da phuong nham du}
tri tang truring kinh te, chring drii
ngheo, dich benh, tham hga mrii
truring, bien drii khi hau vi duong
diu vrii cac thich thu'c an ninh phi
tmyen thring khac.

Toin ciu hria vi cich mang khoa hgc cring
nghe dang tao ra nhimg dgng lire phit trien

<i>mrii. Mat khic, xung dot vu trang. bat on \'e trin </i>
giao. sac trie, tranh chip lanh tho, bien dao. tii
ngu} en thien nhien, cic im mini can thiep. boat
diing khung bri... \'in dien ra ri nhieu nai. Sir
bit binh ding, chenh lech phit trien giira cac

<i>Tdng Gidm doc WTO Pascal Lamy (ngUai ngodi cung hen trdi) </i>
<i>chiic mCcng Viel Nam gia nhdp WTO </i>

Sau nhieu nam ling iruong cao. kinh tc the
girii dang buric vao giai doan khri khan. Trong
nuric. Dang. Nha nuric va nhin dan ta da vi
dang nri luc vugt qua nhung khri khin tmric mit
do nhung tic dgng khong thuin cua kinh te the
girii vi thien tai lien tiep. tap tmng on dinh kinh
te \'T mo; dong thrii. don bat nhung thrii co va
thinh qua cua qui trinh hrii nhap kinh te quric te
quoc gia van crin trin tai. thim chi cri liic. cri ncri mang lai. di} manh cring cugc CNH. HDH bio
crin sau sic hon fruric. dim phat trien ben \img. phan dau scVm dua

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<b>NHIJNG VAN OE CHONG VE L|CH SO OANG </b>

nuoc ta ra khrii tinh frang kem phit tri^n, tag n^n hiep chau Au (EU) ve kinh te - thuong mai,
ting d8 den nam 2020 co bin fro thanh mgt khga hgc - cring nghe, giag due - dag tag, moi
nuric cring nghiep theg huring hien dai. tmring... Quan he voi cic nuac ban be tmyen
Trong brii cinh do, voi phuong cham "Viet thring vi cic nuoc khac a chau Au, chau A, My
Nam li ban, doi tic tin cay cua cic nuric frong Latinh, Trung Dong, chiu Phi hep tuc dugc
cgng dong quoc te, tham gia hch cue vao hen ciing co vi co nhifrig phit frien mod.

trinh hgp tic quoc te va khu vuc", chung ta da Nhan thirc ro moi quan he chit che va tic

triSn khai mgt each chu dgng va sing tao during dgng qua lai giiia nggai giag song phuong va
lrii doi ngoai dgc lap, frr chu, da phuong hria, da ngoai giao da phuong, nhimg nim gin diy, cac
dang hria; ket hgp chit che giiia nggai giao Nhi boat dgng cua Viet Nam tren cic dien din, to
nuric voi boat dgng dgi nggai cua Ding vi chu'c da phuong da dugc trien khai mgt cich
nggai giao nhin din, giiia ngoai giao song hch cue vi hieu qui.

phuong vi da phuong va da dat dugc nliieu Sir kien Viet Nam dugc bau lim Uy vien
thinh tuu quan trgng. khring thuring fruc Hgi dring big an Lien hiep
Thanh hm bao trum li drii ngoai da grip quric nhiem ky 2008 - 2009 va dam nhiem thinh
phin giir vring mrii tmring hria binh, rin djnh vi cong frgng frich nay frong gin mgt nim qua,
tao dieu kien thuin lgi cho sir nghiep xiy dung frong do co mgt thing giir cuong vj Chu tjch luan
vi bio ve To quoc, nang cao vj the ciia Viet phien Hgi dong bio an, li mgt dau an moi frong
Nam tren tmring quoc te. trien khai chinh sich ngoai giao rgng mri, tich cue

Viet Nam tiep tuc tag ra nhiing chuyen bien vi chu dgng tham gia cac cong viec quoc te.
hch cue trong viec mri rgng hgp tic vi dua Viet Nam cung da cri nhihig dring grip quan
quan he quoc te, die biet li quan he vrii cac trpng trong qui trinh xiy dung Hien chuong
nuric ling gieng vi khu vuc, cic nuoc Irin vi ASEAN va Cgng dong ASEAN den nim 2015,
cic drii tic quan trgng, ngay cang di vao chieu tao ra buric phit trien moi cua Hiep hgi.

siu, hieu qui. on djnh, ben vung. Phit huy thanh cong cua Nam APEC 2006,
Viet Nam da xic lap va cu the hria quan he Viet Nam da hep hie tham gia hch cue, cri hieu
"doi tic hgp tic chien luge toin dien" voi qui ri nliieu the che da phuang quoc te vi khu
Tmng Quoc, lim siu sic hon moi quan he die vyc nhu Hgi nghj cip cag ASEAN, ASEM,
biet voi Lag vi quan he hiru nghj, tmyen thong ACMECS, CLMV, APEC..., co nhieu sing kien
voi Campuchia; ting curing doin ket, hgp tic eu the va dring grip thiet thuc via viec giii quyet
fren nhieu mat vrii cic nuoc ASEAN; cu the cic van de cap bach cua khu vuc vi toin cau.
hria ngi ham vi trien khai nhieu bien phip thuc Nhiing thanh qui cua ngoai giao da phuong
diy quan he drii tic chien luge vrii Nga, An Do do da grip phan nang cao uy tin cua Viet Nam
vi quan he "huring trii doi tic chien luge" voi trong Iring ban be the girii. dong thai thuc day

Nhat Bin; chu dring thuc diy. tao nhihig buoc quan he song phuong giira Viet Nam vrii cac
phit trien hch cue trong hgp tic vrii My vi Lien drii tic theo huring co lgi chg ta.

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<b>NHIJNG VAN DE CHONG VE LICH SO O A N G </b>

Doi ngoai cung da grip phin quan trgng vag
viec bio ve toin ven lanh tho, chu quyen, an
ninh cua dat nuric, tham gia trien khai cic thria
thuin ve bien gioi linh tho; giai quyet nhung van
de ton tai cung nhu mrii niy sinh, grip phan xiy
dung vi cung cri during bien girii hria binh, hiru
nghj. rin djnh liu dii vrii cic nuric ling gieng.

Dring thrii, Viet Nam diu tranh kien quyet
chring lai cic hinh dgng lgi dung vin de dan
chu, nhin quyen, trin giio de can thiep cong
viec ngi bg vi hgat dgng chong phi ta duoi
nhieu hinh thirc ciia cic the lire thu djch.

Quin triet nhiem vu phat trien dat nuric,
cong tic drii ngoai da grip phin diy manh cic
hoat dring kinh te vrii ben nggai, dua dit nuric
hrii nhip ngiy cing siu rgng, hieu qui vio nen
kinh te khu vuc vi the girii.

Ngay sau Dai hgi X, cong tic ngoai giao
phuc vu kinh te da dugc ting curing them mgt
buric. Nim 2007 dugc chgn li nim "Ngoai
giao phuc vu kinh te" vrii nhieu boat dgng tich
cue khai mri cic thj tmring xuit khau hing hria

vi lao dgng, thu hut manh nhung ngurin ngoai
lire quan trgng nhu vien trg chinh thirc (ODA),
vrin diu tu nuric ngoii (FDI), kieu hrii... phuc
vu su nghiep CNH, HDH dat nuoc.

Ngoai giao kinh te da grip phan tao dung
nen ting vat chat cho mrii quan he ngiy cing
dan xen ve lgi ich giira Viet Nam vrii cic nuric.
Hgp tic kinh te da trri thinh mgt trgng nhirng
ngi dung chinh trong cic chuong trinh drii
ngoai ciia linh dao Ding, Nha nuoc, Chinh phu
vi Quric hgi. Sau khi trri thanh thinh vien cua
Tri chirc Thuong mai the girii (WTO), cring
cugc hgi nhap kinh te quric te dugc diy manh
hon nii-a va dat dugc nhung ket qui cu the trong

van dgng cic nuric cring nhan quy che thj
tmong, thuc day va tham gia tao dung cic
khurin khri hgp tic kinh te sgng phuong vi da
phuong mrii, phii hgp lgi ich cua ta.

Cung vrii nggai giag chinh trj vi nggai giag
kinh te, cring tic nggai giao vin hria vi thring
hn myen tmyen drii ngoai ciing da cri nhieu
khrii sic, grip phin ting curing hgp tic hiin
nghj vi hieu biet lin nhau vrii nhin dan cic
nuric, nhat li frgng brii cinh dat nuric hgi nhap
quoc te va khu vuc ngiy cing siu rgng. Thring
qua hoat dring thong tin myen tmyen, vin hria
doi ngoai phong phu va hieu qui nhu cic

chuong trinh Le hgi Viet Nam, Ngay Vin hria
Viet Nam, van dgng binh chgn Vjnh Ha Long
li ky quan the girii mrii, van dgng UNESCO
cring nhin cic di sin ljch sir, vin hria, thien
nhien cua Viet Nam li di sin the girii..., ban be
quric te ngiy cing thay ro hinh anh mgt nuric
Viet Nam hria binh, rin djnh, thin thien, crii mri,
dang thuc hien drii mrii vi hgi nhip thinh cong,
phit trien nhanh, ben vung vi dring vai trri ngiy
cing Irin hon ri khu vuc vi tren the gioi.

Cring tic drii vrii ngurii Viet Nam ri nuric
ngoii tiep tuc dugc trien khai tich cue vi cri
nhung buric hen moi. Vrii tinh than coi cgng
dring nguoi Viet Nam ri nuric ngoii la mgt bg
phan khring the tich roi cua din trie vi li mgt
ngurin lire phat frien quan frgng, chung ta da cu
the hria Nghj quyet 36 ciia Bri Chinh frj vi
Chuong trinh binh dgng cua Chinh phu ve cring
tic doi voi ngurii Viet Nam ri nuric ngoii bing
nhieu bien phip, chinh sich mang hnh dot phi ve
xuit nhip cinh, quric tjch, thu hut doanh nhin vi
tri thirc Viet kieu ve nuoc kinh doanh, hgp tic...
Hoat dgng drii ngoai da vi dang tich cue hri frg.

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<b>NHLTNG VAN OE CHONG V^ LICH SO DANG </b>

tag dieu kien de cgng dring nguoi Viet Nam a
nuac nggii ngiy cang Ion manh \'i hria nhip \'ao
doi song chinh tri - kinh te nuoc sg tai. dong thoi

<i>khm'en khich kieu bio huong ve que huong. </i>
dring grip vao sir phit trien mgi mat cua dat nuric.

Ben canh do, cong tic bio hg cring dan ciing
dugc trien khai tich cue ve bg miy tri chirc
ciing nhu cic bien phip cu the nhu thanh lap
Quy bio hri cring dan. hri trg vi giii quyet kjp
thrii nhieu tmring hgp lien quan den lag dgng.
ngu din, cong dan vi phap nhan ngurii Viet
Nam onuoc ngoai...

NTiin lai nhring thanh tuii cua cring tic drii
ngoai tir sau Dai hgi X. chung ta cing thi}' sir
dung din vi gia trj thuc tien ciia nhiing bii hgc
doi ngoai da dugc tring ket qua hon 20 nim drii
mrii. Dri li giu- vifrig dgc lap frr chu. frr curing,
kien dinh cic muc tieu dgc lip din trie gin vrii
chu nghTa xa hgi, liy viec giii' \'ung mrii tmring
hria binh. on djnh de phit trien li co so cho boat
dgng doi ngoai; thuring xm'en doi mrii m du}'
doi ngoai; ket hgp su:c manh dan trie va sue
manh thrii dai trong brii canh mrii; giira ngoai
giao vcii kinh te. vin hria, quric phring - an ninh;
giu'a ngoai giao Nhi nuoc \'rii cic boat dgng doi
ngoai cua Dang, Quoc hgi vi ngoai giao nhin
din; coi frgng cong tic nghien cun \'i du bio
chien luge. Ngoai giao chinh frj. ngoai giao kinh
te. ngoai giao \in hria gin bri. tic dgng qua lai
\'i trg thinh ba tru cgt cua boat dring drii ngoai.

Nhung thinh tuu \a bii hpc dri tao co so
thuin lgi cho viec trien khai cong tic doi ngoai
trong nhung nam trii. die biet la trong boi cinh
toan Dang, toin dan ta dang tiep tuc trien khai
cong cugc doi mrii mot cich manh me, toin
dien vi done bo.

Dat nuri'c ta dang buoc \'ia giai doan phit
frien moi vod nhihig yeu ciu cao hon, tmric
nhiing co hgi \'a thich thirc dan xen trgng qua
trinh hgi nhip kinh te quric te siu rgng hon va
frong boi cinh mgt the girii bien dgng nhanh va
phirc tap.

An ninh. phit trien vi ning cao vj the hep
hie li muc tieu va thuoc do dinh gii hieu qua
cong tic doi ngoai.

Quan friet tinh thin dri, tiep hie trien khai
during loi vi nhiem vu mi Dai hgi X da de ra,
trong nhiing nim tcfr, cring tic doi ngoai tap
tmng \io nhung nhiem vii trgng tim sau;

<i>.\Igt Id. cri nhung bien phip cu the, thiet </i>

thuc, hieu qui, vi cri trgng tim, trgng diem de
dua quan he sgng phuong cua ta voi cac doi
tic, nhat li cic doi tic hing dau tiep tuc di vao
chieu siu, on djnh, ben viing, ting him lugng
phit trien; huong manh ngi dung cac chuong

trinh hgp tic vrii cic drii tic vio viec phuc vu
tot nhat su phat trien cua dit nuric, qua dri tao
su dan xen lgi ich nhieu hon vi xiy dung vj the
tot nhit de phit huy lgi the so sinh cua nuric ta
trong hgp tic quric te.

<i>Hai Id, cung voi cic quan he song phuang, </i>

hep hie cung co vi ning cao vai trri cua Viet
Nam g cic to chirc, dien din khu vuc vi quoc
te; phit huy vj tri Uy vien khong thuong true
Hgi dong bio an Lien hiep quoc vi vai trri hch
cue trong hgp tic ASEAN; chu dgng tham gia
giai quyet cac van de toin ciu vi khu \'uc ciing
nhu cugc dau tranh chung vi hria binh. rin djnh.
hgp tic binh ding giira cac quric gia.

<i>Ba la, grip phan giOr viing chu quyen, toan </i>

ven lanh tho vi an ninh chinh trj cua dit nuoc;
diy manh cong tic phan girii cim mric, kip thai

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<b>NHONG VAN Of CHONG Vf LICH SO OANG </b>

giai quyet cic vin de niy sinh \'e bien girii lanh
tho \ai cic nuric ling gieng; kien qu}'et diu
tranh ket hgp vrii chu dgng drii thoai, van dring
du luin nhim vri hieu hria cac im muu can
thiep, chring phi sir nghiep xiy dung v i bio ve
To quoc XHCN cua nhin din ta.

<i>Bdn Id, tiep tuc trien khai cring tic ngoai </i>

giao phuc vu kinh te. mgt trgng tim trong
nhung nim trii. Thuc hien trit vai trri dot phi
-mri during, tham muu, dring hinh vi don doc.
ciing cic bg. nginh. dia phuong vi doanh
nghiep phuc vu die lire cho sir nghiep CNH.
HDH vi hgi nhip kinh te quric te ciia nuric ta;
tang curing cring tic nghien cuu, thring tin, du
bio. Dring thai, trien khai hieu qui cic bien
phip cu the nhim khic phuc nhung khri khan
tmric mit dua nen kinh te nuric ta tiep tuc phit
trien vung chic; thuc diy hgp tic tren cac ITnh
vuc vin hria, giio due, khoa hgc - cong nghe...

<i>Ndm la, trien khai Chi thj ciia Ban Bi thu \'e </i>

tiep tuc drii mrii vi ting curing cring tic thring
tin doi ngoai trong tinh hinh moi. doi mrii \ i
<i>sang tao ve hinh thuc. sic ben vi phong phu vc </i>
nrii dung, da dang va linh boat ve cich the hien.
Tao buric phit tiien manh me cho ngoai giao
vin hria tren co sri phrii hgp \'a phuc \'LI hieu
qui ngoai giao chinh trj vi ngoai giao kinh te.
grip phin tao nen tang tinh than, gin ket ben
vifrig cic mrii quan he quric te cua dat nuric vi
la nhjp ciu hifri nghj dua Viet Nam ra the girii;
dring thai chat lgc. tiep thu tinh hoa cua the girii
lim phong phu them \ i n hria Viet Nam.

<i>Sdu Id. tich cue hoin thien \a trien khai cic </i>

chinh sach lien quan cring tic ngurii Viet Nam
ri nuric ngoai theo tinh than Nghj quyet 36 cua
Bp Chinh trj nham hep tuc cung cri khoi dai

doin ket din trie, tao dieu kien cho ba con hoi
nhap thinh cring vio doi sring sri tai. dring thrii
dring grip ngiy cing nhieu \ i o cong cugc xiy
dung dit nuoc. Tich cue thuc hien cring tic big
hg cong din. kjp thrii xir ly cic \ in de nay sinh.
bio ve tinh mang. tii sin va quyen lgi chinh
<i>ding ciia dring bio ta a nuric ngoai. </i>

Cung voi nhung trgng tim tren. cin tiep tuc
hoin thien to chirc bg miy cic lire lugng lim
cring tic doi ngoai. tang curing hieu qui phrii
hgp giira drii ngoai Ding, ngoai giao Nhi nuric.
ngoai giao nhan din. giira cic bri. nginh vi dja
phugng trong \iec trien khai thuc hien cic
nhiem vu drii ngoai chung.

Cring tic niy gin lien vrii viec quy hoach.
dio tao cin bri nhim tao ra mgt dgi ngu cin bg
dap ung dugc nhimg yeu cau dit ra cho cong
tie drii ngoai trong thai ky moi. Mgt lire lugng
cin bri drii nggai manh \e chu}en mrin. \'ung
ving ve bin ITnh chinh tri. trong sing \'e dao
dire, sin sang duong diu vrii thich thu'c... li

}'eu to then chot. quyet djnh thanh cring cua doi
ngoai Viet Nam.

Cong tic drii ngoai ke hr Dai hgi X den nay
da thu dugc nhung ket qua nrii bit. tiep tuc dring
grip \ i o nhung thinh tuu chung cua cring cugc
drii mrii. Nhung nim sip trii cri y nghia quan
trgng trong \iec hoan thanh nhung muc tieu
chinh trj. kinh te. xa hgi mi Dai hgi X da de ra.

Durii sir linh dao thring nhit, toin dien cua
Dang, sir quan ly tap tmng cua Nhi nuric. su
phoi hgp chit che giira cic bri. nginh va dja
phuang. chung ta tin tuong ring boat dpng drii
ngoai se tiep tuc dat dugc nhirng thinh tuu lo
Irin hon nira. grip phan thuc hien thing lgi Nghj
qu}'et Dai hgi X cua Ding.

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