Unit 11 national parks language focus

Unit 11

National parks
Language focus


Unit 11
National parks
Language focus
I. Pronunciation:
/t/: ten, stand, plant, stopped, laughed…
/d/: define, had, immediately, called, watered
• Listen and repeat.
• Practise the sentences.


Unit 11
National parks
Language focus
I. Pronunciation:
Notes: Rules for V- ed
* Verbs end with the two sounds /t/ and /d/:
ed: /id/
* Verbs end with /k/, /f/, /p/, /s/, / ʃ /, /tʃ /:
ed: /t/
* Verbs end with the other sounds:
ed: /d/


Unit 11
National parks

Language focus
Practice: Choose the underlined part which is
differently pronounced from the others.
1. Spend contained
managed cooked
2. Worked mixed
climbed
watched
3. Enjoyed walked laughed
washed
4. Lasted
declined
pleased replied
5. Accepted decided
canned situated


Unit 11
National parks
Language focus
II. Grammar and vocabulary:
Conditional sentence type 3
1. Form and the use:
Ex:
I would have phoned you if I had known
your phone number.
If she had studied harder, she wouldn’t have
failed the exams.

Unit 11
National parks
Language focus
II. Grammar and vocabulary:
Conditional sentence type 3
1. Form and the use:
Form:
If + S + had + past participle,
S + would + have + past participle
Use: To express an untrue or unreal condition in
the past.


Unit 11
National parks
Language focus
II. Grammar and vocabulary:
Conditional sentence type 3
Exercise 1
1. Had known
2.Had had
3. Would have gone 4.Would have passed
5. Would have enjoyed 6. had known
7. Had stopped
8. had called


Unit 11
National parks
Language focus

II. Grammar and vocabulary:
Conditional sentence type 3
2. Write conditional sentences from the given situations:
Situations:
1. She was ill so she didn’t go to school.
2. He forgot his map. He got lost.
Conditional sentences:
1. If she hadn’t been ill, she would have gone to school.
2. If he hadn’t forgotten his map, he wouldn’t have got
lost.


Unit 11
National parks
Language focus
II. Grammar and vocabulary:
Conditional sentence type 3
Exercise 2 :
 1. If the driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly , the accidents
wouldn’t have happened.
 2. If I had known that Lam had to get up early , I would have woken
him up.
 3. If Hoa hadn’t lent me the money , I wouldn’t have been able to
buy the car.
 4. If Mary hadn’t been wearing a seat belt , she would have been
injured.
 5. If you had had breakfast , you wouldn’t be hungry now.
 6. If I had had some money on me , I would have got a taxi.

Unit 11
National parks
Language focus
II. Grammar and vocabulary:
Conditional sentence type 3
Exercise 3 :
 1. If I had been working at the restaurant last night , I would have
waited on your table.
 2. If they had been paying attention , they would have seen the sign
marking their exit from the highway.
 3. Carol would have answered the phone if she hadn’t been
studying.
 4. If the sun hadn’t been shining , we wouldn’t have gone to the
beach yesterday.
 5. If the music hadn’t been playing loudly at the restaurant , I would
have heard everything Mr. Lee said during the dinner.


Unit 11
National parks
Language focus
More practice:
*Correct the mistakes:
1.
If it hadn’t been for David, we would miss the bus.
2.
Yesterday if you didn’t lend me the money, I’d have
gone to the bank.
3.
He would work in London if he speaks English better.

4.
If it hadn’t been raining, we would have been home by
now.
5.
If my uncle didn’t miss the train, he would have been
here now.


Unit 11
National parks
Language focus
More practice:
*Correct the mistakes:
1.
If it hadn’t been for David, we would have missed the
bus.
2.
Yesterday if you hadn’t lent me the money, I’d have
gone to the bank.
3.
He would work in London if he spoke English better.
4.
If it hadn’t been raining, we would be at home by now.
5.
If my uncle hadn’t missed the train, he would be here
now.


Unit 11
National parks

Language focus

Summary
The sounds: /t/ and /d/
• Conditional sentences type 3
•


Unit 11
National parks
Language focus
Homework
Use the given information to make conditional sentences,
using If
1.
Peter didn’t finish unloading the truck because John
didn’t help him.
2.
I don’t take the bus to work every morning because it is
always crowded.
3.
I’m tired today because I went to bed late last night.
4.
I didn’t bring extra money with me because you didn’t
tell me we were going to dinner after the movie.