Unit 03 a party language focus 1

Name the things in the pictures

1

4

2

5

3

6


0
7
10
58
9
4
2
31
6


Name the things in the pictures

1

2
horse

4

3

5
radio

rings

lemons

6
house

leaf


/l/

/r/

/h/

leaf

rings

house

lemons

radio

horse


Period 16: Unit 3- A Party
Lesson 5: Language focus


I. Pronunciation: /l/, /r/, /h/


lunch
lovely
lemonade
jelly
glass
salad

pretty
Europe
parent
really
restaurant
library

hit
house
holiday
hospital
husband
helicopter


1. Hello, Mr. Allen. You’re early for lunch. It’s only
eleven o’clock.
2. I’d like a plate of salad, a glass of lemonade, a slice
of melon and some jelly, please.
3. Laura is a really pretty librarian in the public library.
4. Her parents own a restaurant in a country in central
Europe.
5. Hello, Harry. Have you heard the news? There’s
been a horrible accident.
A helicopter has hit Helen’s house.
6. Helen and her husband will have to spend their
holiday in hospital.


Sorry, Dad! I promise…..
to get a better result/
to study hard

promise + to-infinitive

Peter likes swimming
on weekends

like + gerund


1. Infinitive and gerund:


a. Arrange the verbs that are followed by an
infinitive, a gerund, and both.

agree, decide, demand, expect, mean,
promise, hope, offer, plan, refuse, seem,
admit,want, avoid, deny, risk, enjoy, keep,
remember, stop, love, like, try, regret, give up,
can’t stand, can’t help, be fond of, be
interested in, start, hate, dislike, mention,
start


+ Infinitive only
agree,
decide,
demand,
expect,
manage,
mean, want,
promise,
hope, offer,

plan, refuse,
seem, etc.

+ Gerund only
+ admit,
avoid, deny,
risk, enjoy,
keep, give
up, can’t
stand, can’t
help, be fond
of, be
interested in,
+after
prepositions
and verbs
followed by

+ Both
start,
dislike, love,
like, hate,
remember,
forget, try,
stop, regret


*Notes: Một số động từ đợc theo sau bởi cả Ving/
to- infinitive, nhng khác nhau vê nghĩa
+ Stop to do something: dừng lại để làm mot viec

khac
Eg. He stopped to have a rest because he felt tired.
+ Stop doing something: chÊm døt mét viƯc g×
Eg. He stopped smoking because it is dangerous.
+ Remember to do something: nhớ làm gì
Eg. Remember to turn of the lights when you leave.
+ Remember doing something: nhớ đà làm gì
Eg. Im sure I locked the door. I remembered locking
it.
+try to do something: cố gắng làm g×
Eg. He tried to learn well for the exam
+ try doing something: thử là gì


fond of

They are fond of
playing chess

manage
He is managing to reach the
top


Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the correct form,
gerund or infinitive using the words in brackets
having
1. Most passengers dislike……………….to
sit in small,
uncomfortable seats on long flights (have)

getting
2. I must drive more carefully. I can’t risk …………….another
speeding ticket. (get)
to tell
3. Did Dick mean………………..Sue
about the party, or did it
slip out accidentally? (tell)
practising
4. You must keep………………on
the computer until you
understand how to use all of the programs. (practise)
to see
5. The judge demanded……………..the
original document, not
the photograph. (see)


Charlie is afraid of being
bitten by the dog.


2. Passive infinitive and passive gerund
a. Passive gerund:
Example:
Charlie is afraid of being
bitten by the dog.

b. Passive infinitive:
Example:
He wants people to call

him “sir”
 He wants to be called
“sir”

*Form:

* Form:

being + past participle

to be+ past participle

*Use: To emphasize the action/ event
rather than the agent.


Exercise 2. Choose the correct answer to complete the
sentence
1. Mrs. Thompson is always willing to help, but she
doesn’t want…….at home unless there is an
emergency.
A. to call

B. to be called

2. The children agreed…..the candy equally.
A. to divide

B. to be divided

3. I expected…..to the party, but I wasn’t.
A. to invite

B. to be invited

4. I expect……at the airport by my uncle.
A. to meet

B. to be met

5. Mr. Steinberg ofered……….us to the train station.
A. to drive

B. to be driven


Exercise 3. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence
1. The new students hope………………in many of the school’s social
activities.
A. including

B. being included

C. to include

D. to be included

2. Jack got into trouble when he refused…..his briefcase for the customs
officer.
A. opening

B. being opened

C. to open

D. to be opened

3. Barbara didn’t mention……..about her progress report at work, but I’m
sure he is.
A. concerning B. being concerned

C. to concern D. to be concerned

4. You’d better save some money for a rainy day. You can’t count on…by
your parents every time you get into financial difficulties.
A. rescuing

B. being rescued

C. to rescue

D. to be rescued

5. Please forgive me. I didn’t mean…..you.
A. upsetting

B. being upset

C. to upset

D. to be upset


1

4

2

3

5

6


The new students hope………………in many of the
school’s social activities.
A. including B. being included C. to include
be included

D. to


Jack got into trouble when he refused…..his briefcase for the customs
officer.
A. opening
B. being opened
C. to open
D. to be opened

C