Đề cương ôn thi học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8 năm 2019 - 2020 | Tiếng Anh, Lớp 8 - Ôn Luyện

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English 8 Grammar_ The 2

nd

semester

1/ in order to + infinitive 
 so as to + infinitive

2/ in order not to + infinitive 
 so as not to + infinitive

3/ Modal will to make requests,offers and 
promises.

Ex: He took an aspirin in order to/ so as to ease the pain.

1. I opened the window. I wanted to get some fresh air.

→ In order...
2. I set my alarm clock. I wanted to get up at 5a.m.

→ I set my alrm clock so...

Ex: He left early in order not to miss the early bus.

1.She turned down the TV. She didn’t want to disturb her friends.
→ So as not...

2.I ran all the way to school. I didn’t want to be late for the first lesson.
→ I ran all the way to school in...

Ex: “Will you open the window, please?”

I’ll never make this mistake again. I’ll promise.

4/ Passive forms

Tense Passive

Present 
simple

S+am/is/are V3 + by O

Past 
Simple

S+ was/were V3 + by O

Future 
Simple

S+will be V3 + by O

Present 
Perfect

S+ have/has beenV3 +by O

Modals S+can be V3+ by O 
S + should be V3 + by O 
S + must be V3 + by O

Ex: 1/ Someone collects the garbage every day.

→ The garbarge is collected every day. 
 2/ Six countries signed the agreement. 
→ The agreement was signed by six countries. 
 3/ They will sell their house soon.

→ Their house will be sold soon.

4/ The students have decorated the classroom. 
→ The classroom has been decorated by the students. 
 5/ The students can perform the carols.

→ The carols can be performed by the students. 
 Change these sentences into the Passive voice:
1. We clean the kitchen every day.

→ The kitchen...

2. They have planted many trees in the park.

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5/ Present participle: * -ing participle

Past participle: * -ed participle

3. The police caught the criminal yesterday.

→ The criminal...
4. Dr. Ba will treat the patient.

→ The patient...
5. Our school team won the final game.

→ The final game...
6. Millions of tourists have visited our country this year.
→ Our country...

7. Someone must take this old table away today.

→ This old...
8. The earthquake destroyed most of the houses in the village.
→Most of the houses...

9. The children may eat all the candy.

→ All the...
10. Did they use paper to make these toys?

→ Was paper...

Ex: * The man talking to the teacher is my father.

 Fish cooked by my mother always tastes delicious.

 Combine each pair of the following sentences, using the present participle or the past participle.
1. The bokks are written by this author. They are all

best-sellers.

→ The books...
2. The children play in the garden. They behave very well.
→ The children...

3. The artist is painting over there. He is famous for his landscapes.
→The artist...

4. The men were arrested by the police. They robbed a bank last week.
→ The men...

5. The doctor is treating my grandmother. She is very kind.
→ The doctor...

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6/ Would/ Do you mind + V_ing

Would you mind if I + V_simple past? 
 Do you mind if I + V_simple present ?

7. The tourists are speaking to my sister. They come from Canada.
→ The tourists...

8. The man is working with my brother. He knows five languages.
→ The man...

9. The movies are made by Director Steven. They have won some arwards.
→The movies...

10. The toy is kept in that box. It is made in Viet Nam.
→The toy...

Ex: + Would you mind closing the door?

+ Do you mind not smoking here?

+ Would you mind if I took this chair away?
+ Do you mind if I open the window?

+ Make requests with “ Would/ Do you mind + V-ing...?” or 
“ Would/ Do you mind if....?”

1. Can I help you carry your suitcases?

→Would you...
2. Please don’t talk too much in class.

→ Do you...
3. May I move your car?

→ Do you...
4. Could you lend me some money?

→ Would you...
5. Can I use your mobile phone for a minute?

→Would you...
6. Can you take me some photographs?

→Do you...
7. May I ask you a question?

→ Would you...
8. Shall I drive?

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→ Would you...
10. May I park here?

→Would you...

7/ Past Continuous

+ Form

(+) S + was/ were + V_ing + O
(-) S + wasn’t/ weren’t + V_ing + O
(?) Was/ Were + S + V_ing + O ?

8/ Past Continuous with While and When

9/ Progressive Tanses with always

Ex: (+) I was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night. 
 (-) I wasn’t watching TV at 8 o’clock last night. 
 (?) Were you watching TV at 8 o’clock last night? 
Ex:+ While I was talking on the phone, the power went out. 
 + Everyone was sleeping when I came home last night.

+ Put the verbs in parentheses in the past simple or past continuous. 
1.I ...a soccer game on TV last night. ( watch)

2.While ....(walk) down the street, I...(find) some money on the sidewalk.

3.He...(sing) his favorite song in the shower when he...(hear) the phone ring.
4.I...(see) Nam at the canteen yesterday while he...(talk) with some friends.
5.Sandra...(climb) the stairs when the doorbell...(ring)

6.It....(start) to rain heavily while Lan and I...(go) to school this morning.
7.While Tina...(have) lunch in a cafeteria, her bos...(come) in .

8.While my sister...(cook) dinner, she...(burn) her finger.
9.When I...(see) Jane, sh...(stand) alone at the bus stop.

10.Someone...(attack) Mrs. White while she....(walk) down the street last night.

Ex: + Oh, no! I’ve lost my key. I’m always losing things!

Rewrite the following sentences, using “always + V_ing” 
1. She left her pen at home again.

→ She...
2. I have lost my key again.

→I...
3. She has forgot her glasses again.

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4. Jane has watched TV all day.

→Jane...
5. Peter has just gone out.

→ Peter...

10/Reported speech

S+ asked / told + O (not) to do sth

S + said +(that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said to / told + O + that + S + V ( lùi thì)

S + say(s) + (that) + S + V ( giữ nguyên thì )

Ex: Mary said to her : “ Open the door, please”
Mary asked her to open the door.

Ex: Tom said: “ I want to buy this camera for my father now” 
Tom said that he wanted to buy that camera for his father then. 
Ex: Peter says : “ I am a student”

Peter says that he is a student.

1. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock”

………...………
2. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week”

……….………
3. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks”

………..………
4. The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully”

……….………
5. Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend”

………..………
6. Hoa said “I may visit my parents in the summer”

………..………
7. She said “She doesn’t buy this book”

……….………
8. The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match”

………
9. He said “I will go to school by bus tomorrow”

………
10. Phong said “I need to learn more vocabulary”

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