ĐỀ ÔN TẬP UNIT 10,11,12 - LOP 12 ( 11.2.2020)

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<b>ĐỀ ÔN TẬP UNIT 10,11, 12 - LỚP 12 ( 9.2.2020) </b>
<b>PHONETICS </b>

<b>Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. </b>

1. A. addicted B. solidarity C. drama D. media

2. A. website B. express C. aspect D. leaflet

3. A. unique B. unity C. unusual D. universal

4. A. endangered B. evolution C. extinct D. extinguish
5. A. habitat B. survival C. vulnerable D. traditional

6. A. campaign B. horn C. rhino D. extinct

<b>Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. </b>

7. A. attitude B. networking C. unity D. religious

8. A. documentary B. identity C. assimilate D. diversify
9. A. overfishing B. vulnerable C. ecology D. authority
10. A. deforestation B. conservationist C. environment D. biological

<b>VOCABULARY: </b>

<b>Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. </b>

1. Many _____ groups now support putting a value on ecosystems. Therefore, we should protect them.

A. conserve B. conservative C. endangering D. endangered

2. Saving _____ species from becoming extinct is crucial for our health and the future of our children.
A. dangerous B. endanger C. endangering D. endangered

3. People should be told about the things that threaten the safety of _____ so that they can avoid doing them.
A. wildcat: mèo rừng B. wild boar: lợn rừng C. wildfire: chất cháy D. wildlife

4. To protect rhinos the government should _________transportation of and trading in rhino horns.

A. prohibit B. encourage C. launch D. prevent

5. The farmers in this area of ten use organic fertilizers ___________________polluting the ocean.
A. to harm B. to avoid C. to attribute D. to donate

6. People had better _____________litter on the beach or in the water to protect environment.
A. not launch B. throw C. not leave D. not donate

7. According to Peter Shawl, wildlife becomes endangered because natural habitats are _____by humans.
A. destroyed B. destruction C. destructive D. destroying

8. Animals classified as CR on the conservation status scale are in danger of__________ .
A. extinct B. extinction C. evolution D. vulnerable

9.This river used to have the greatest_____ of freshwater fish in the country, but now very few species are found here.

A. diversity B. diverse C. diversify D. x

10. Pollution problems will have been ________________solved in many countries.
A. effect B. effective C. effectively D. effectiveness

<i><b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. </b></i>
1.A __________is a type of book that is based on imagined scientific discoveries of the future.

A. novel B. science fiction book C. fiction book D. romance book
2. I feel much more __________ when I read an interesting book.

A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. to relax

3. A novel is a story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the characters and events are usually ___.
A. imagine B. imaginary C. imagination D. imaginatively

4. The journey was the most difficult for him, but __________he found the strength to make it.

A. amaze B. amazing C. amazingly D. amazement

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A. incredibly B. incredibility C. incredibing D. incredible

6. Research shows that exploring books can have lots of benefits for kids, and its also just ___family fun.

A. fantastic B. boring C. upset D. disappointing

7. Talking about the _________in a book helps children understand relationships and is an excellent way for
you to get to know each other or discuss difficult issues.

A. authors B. writers C. characters D. publishers

8. Reading books, talking about the pictures will help you build a strong and loving ______with your child.

A. entertainment B. knowledge C. friendship D. relationship

9. Just ten minutes shared reading a day can help your child ________a happy, confident learner.

A. grow up B. grow into C. grow with D. grow for

-grow from sth into: trở thành

10. Research has shown that children who enjoy reading and spend more time reading ____pleasure have
better reading and writing skills.

A. in B. of C. for D. at

11. Many teenagers are not much _____ in reading books, except for what they are made to read at school

A. excited B. important C. slow D. interested

12. Books in the home are a wonderful ... of knowledge and pleasure.

A. source B. resource C. list D. sum

13. Read the book ________ and you can find the information you need.

A. care B. careful C. carefulness D. carefully

14. The book is so interesting that I can't...

A. put down it B. put it down C. put down D. be put down
15. This book is not really ________. It is a waste of money buying it.

A. inform B. information C. informative D. informatively
16. A book may be evaluated by a reader or professional writer to create a book ________.

A. review B. reviewing C. reviewer D. reviewed
17. As for me, I consider reading ________ important part of ________ life.

A. an/ Ø B. the/ a C. Ø/ the D. an/ a

18. Different people like specific types of books, and some people just like ________ literature in general.

A. a B. an C. the d. Ø

19. ____ books are ones in which the story is told or illustrated with pictures.

A. Comic B. Thriller C. Romantic D. Science
20. Boy, stop reading. ________ the book down and go to bed because it is very late.

A. Take B. Put C. Set D. Pick

<b>GRAMMAR & STRUCTURES </b>

<b>REVISION: Modal verbs( Modal perfect), Modal verbs in the passive voice </b>
<i>1. Those letters ________ now. You can do the typing later. </i>

A. need typing B. needn't be typed <i>C. need to type </i> D. needn't typing
<i>2. The museum is open to everybody. It ________ between 9am and 5pm. </i>

A. visits B. visited C. can visit D. can be visited
3. The train ________ by bad weather. I am not sure.

A. might delay B. might be delaying

C. might have delayed D. might have been delayed

4. The room ________ once a day.I don’t want to see it dirty.

A. should clean B. should be cleaning C. should be cleaned D. should have cleaned
<i>5. Two tablets ________ twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly. </i>

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6. Theresa walked past me without saying a word. She ________ me.

A. can't have seen B. can't see C. can't have been seen D. can be seen
7.I think the match ________. Everybody's gone into the stadium and you can hear them cheering.

A. was started B. will be started C. must started D. must have started
<i>8. We found the exam extremely easy. We ________ so hard. </i>

A. needn't study B. needn't be studying

C. needn't have studied D. needn't have been studied
<i>9. There is plenty of money in our account so those cheques ________ to the bank today. </i>

A. needn't be taken B. needn't be taking C. needn't take D. needn't taking
10. The picnic ________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident.

A. will cancel B. will be cancelling C. will be cancelled D. will have cancelled

<i><b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. </b></i>

1. I think you ___________to your parents about your problem. I’m sure they will give you the best advice.

A. should talk B. shouldn’t talk C. needn’t talk D. can talk
2. I don’t think you _____________to do your brother’s homework. He must do it himself.

A. ought B. ought not C. should D. will

3. You ___________your homework before you go out with friends.

A. must have finished B. should have finished C. must finish D. will finish
4. At our school, we _____________school uniforms. It is a rule.

A. will wear B. can wear C. want to wear D. have to wear
5. You __________photographs here. This is a restricted area.

A. mustn’t take B. don’t have to take C. should take D. needn’t take
6. He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder. He _____ himself.

<b> </b> <b>A. could have hurt B. must have hurt </b> C. should have hurt D. will have hurt
7. Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _______________ so fast.

<b>A. shouldn't have driven </b> <b>B. should have </b>
C. would have driven D. might have driven

8. He knows a lot about flying plane. He __________a pilot when he was young.

A. was B. must have been C. has been D. would be

9. He has been ill since yesterday. Therefore, he ____________the windows open last night.
A. mustn’t leave B. mustn’t have left C. shouldn’t have left D. needn’t have left

10. You ________________surprised when you heard the news as he got the best mark in the exam.

A. are B. were C. must be D. must have been

11. Ted’s flight from Britain took more than 11 hours. He _____ be exhausted after such a long flight.

A. had better B. can C. must D. should

12. You ________ take along some cash. The restaurant may not accept credit cards.

A. has to B. had better C. can D. could

13. Passengers _______ smoke until the signs have been switched off.

A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. mightn't

14. We must obey the traffic laws. Otherwise, we __________ be punished.

A. will B. might C. should D. need

15. It ________ rain this evening. Why don’t you take an umbrella?

A. had better B. might C. must D. could

16. Susan ___________ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly.
A. might not B. couldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t

17. “Why are you so late?” – I _________ take my aunt to the airport. The traffic was terrible!”

A. might B. could C. had to D. should

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A. cannot B. don't have to C. must not D. should not

19. We really should have checked whether the covered bazaar is open on Sundays. We ___ somewhere else,
but now we’ve wasted our afternoon coming here.

A. visited B. had visited C. could have visited D. have been visiting

<i>20. It’s absurd! In the first section, they praise us for preventing a “major epidemic” and in the next one they </i>
write that we ________________ so many people.

A. needn’t have vaccinated B. didn’t need to vaccinate
C. didn’t need vaccinate D. needn’t to have vaccinated

<i><b>Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. </b></i>
1. When my father was young, he can work in the garden for long hours.

A B C D

2. My mother permitted me to go out at night. She said, "You might go out tonight".

A B C D

3. Tom painted his room black. It looks dark and dreary. He should have chose another color.

A B C D

4. Once Helen failed in her exam. She played too much. She shouldn't play too much.

A B C D

5. We are now wet. You will have brought the raincoats with you.

A B C D

6. I took my only son to the park but he didn't like it. I must take him to the zoo.

A B C D

7. He didn't come to class yesterday. She may have an accident.

A B C D

8. Mary received 100 dollars from her sister. She wouldn’t buy the computer she wanted. It costs 200 dollars.

A B C D

9. Just help yourself if you' d like more to eat. You needn’t asking first.

A B C D

10. We must have taken the camcorder as we took a camcorder with us on holiday, but we didn't use it in the end.

A B C <b>D </b>

<b>READING COMPREHENSION </b>

<b>Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question. </b>

The 12th of August is World Elephant Day, which is an international annual event (1) ________ to the
preservation and protection of the world's elephants. Why is there a day for elephants? The answer can be
found in the fact that this species' population is rapidly (2) ________ , and they need help.

In 1930, there were about 10 million African elephants in the wild. In 1989, when they were added to the
international list of the most (3) ________ species, there were about 600,000 remaining. Elephant numbers
have dropped by 62% over the last decade, and they could be mostly extinct by the end of the next decade. An
estimated one hundred African elephants are killed each day by poachers (4) ________ ivory, meat, and body
parts, leaving only 400,000 alive today.

Asian elephants have never been as (5) ________as African ones, and today they are even more endangered.
At the turn of the century, there were an estimated 200,000 Asian elephants. Today there are probably no more
than 40,000 in the wild.

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4. A. seeking B. obtaining C. escaping D. vanishing
5. A. abundantly B. abundance C. abundant D. bun
<b>Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question. </b>

<b>Hunting Down the truth about Killer Whales </b>

Hearing that killer whales are in the area is sure to strike
fear in the heart of anyone at sea. The thought of coming across a
creature with a menacing name like that is a surefire sign you are
on a path to destruction. As it turns out, killer whales, orcas, are
actually highly sophisticated creatures that are usually harmless to
humans.

<i>The title “killer whale” may actually be a mistranslation of the Spanish term “ballenaasesina”, </i>
which means assassin whale. Orcas were nicknamed this due to their well-coordinated attacks on marine
life, not for the danger they pose to humans. At nearly five to seven metres in length and a weight of
over six tons, orcas are one of the largest creatures on the Earth. There are about 50,000 orcas worldwide
that are spread out in several oceans. Orcas are classified as an Apex predator, which means no other
creature hunt them for food.

Scientists believe that there are between three to five different types of orca and they are all
quite distinctive. The most frequently seen of these are Residents. They live in close-knit family units
called pods, which can contain over 50 members, and their diet consists mainly of fish. Transient
whales, however, prefer to travel in smaller groups of two to discovered in 1988. They prefer to swim
farther away from land than the others and several pods may come together to form groups as large as
200 whales. Although these orca groups may seem similar to the naked eye, they are extremely different
in many ways, and scientists believe they haven’t interbred in thousands of years. Researchers also
acknowledge that their knowledge of orcas is limited, and even more groups may exist.

Male orcas have an average lifespan of about 30 years, while the average age for females is 50.
However, there have been cases of females living up to 90 years. Yet when kept in captivity at marine
entertainment parks, their life expectancies drop dramatically. In fact, it seems that the biggest threat to
orcas these days is humans. Between the practices of hunting orcas, polluting their environments, and
capturing them to survive. Perhaps the killer whales aren’t the real killer after all.

<i><b>1. Where did the name “killer whale” come from? </b></i>
A. The whales often killed each other.

B. The whales planned their attacks skillfully.
C. The whales would often try to sink ships.

D. The whales are one of a few fish that kill humans.
2. Which of the following describes killer whales?

A. Tiny B. Intelligent C. Frightened D. Invisible

3. What can be said about the different types of killer whales?
A. They behave in different manners.

B. They are quite similar in every way.
C. They frequently mate with one another.
D. They often have was against each other.

4. All of the following are true about orcas EXCEPT that _____.
A. they are quite good at hunting

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D. there may be other types of orcas that we don’t know
5. What of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The orca groups may have different behaviours.

B. There is nearly nothing that scientists don’t know about orcas.
C. The average lifespan of orcas is the same that of humans.
D. Water pollution is the biggest threat to orcas.

6. Offshore whales _____.

A. stay close to the land B. like to stay in small groups
C. were unknown until recently D. aren’t really whales at all
7. Which type of orcas live in groups with the largest number?

A. Residents B. Offshore whales C. Transients D. Assassin whales

8. What happens when whales are kept by humans?

A. They die sooner. B. They get stronger.

C. They stop eating food. D. They live longer lives.

<i>9. What does the sentence “Although these orca groups may seem similar to the naked eye, they are </i>

<i>extremely different in many ways” in the third paragraph mean? </i>

A. They appear in various ways in front of naked eyes.
B. Their huge size makes it difficult to follow them.

C. We can recognize the differences between the groups without naked eyes.
D. The differences between these groups are not easy to recognize.

10. What does the last sentence of the passage mean?
A. Pollution is what makes these whales kill so much.
B. Whales will never be able to survive in the future.
C. The only way to help these creatures is to capture them.
D. Humans might be more dangerous than whales.

<b>WRITING </b>

<i><b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each </b></i>
<i><b>of the following questions. </b></i>

<b>Question 1: It is possible that the fire in the ship was started by a bomb. </b>
<b>A. The fire in the ship must have been started by a bomb. </b>

<b>B. The fire in the ship might have been started by a bomb. </b>
<b>C. The fire in the ship need have been started by a bomb. </b>
<b>D. The fire in the ship could have been started by a bomb. </b>
<b>Question 2: You took your raincoat yesterday, but it didn’t rain. </b>

<b>A. You needn’t have taken your raincoat yesterday. </b>
<b>B. You mustn’t have taken your raincoat yesterday </b>
<b>C. You couldn’t have taken your raincoat yesterday </b>
<b>D. You shouldn’t have taken your raincoat yesterday </b>
<b>Question 3: It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message. </b>

<b>A. Joanna needn’t have received my message. </b>
<b>B. Joanna shouldn’t have received my message. </b>
<b>C. Joanna mustn’t have received my message. </b>
<b>D. Joanna might not have received my message. </b>

<b>Question 4: Bob was very sad when he didn’t pass his driving test, I’m sure about that. </b>
<b>A. Bob might have been very sad when he didn’t pass his driving test. </b>

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<b>A. She can not have heard what I said. </b>

<b>B. She shouldn’t have heard what I said. </b>
<b>C. She mustn’t have heard what I said. </b>
<b>D. She might not have heard what I said. </b>

<b>Question 6: I’m not sure whether Julia was there or not. </b>
<b>A. Julia could not have been there. </b>
<b>B. Julia may not have been there. </b>

<b>C. Julia needn’t have been there. </b>
<b>D. Julia mustn’t have been there. </b>

<b>Question 7: Maybe he learned Spanish when he was a child. </b>
<b>A. He may have learned Spanish when he was a child. </b>
<b>B. He can have learned Spanish when he was a child. </b>
<b>C. He could have learned Spanish when he was a child. </b>
<b>D. He need have learned Spanish when he was a child. </b>
<b>Question 8: Jenny asked him to do it, but it seemed to be a mistake. </b>

<b>A. Jenny might not have asked him to do that. </b>
<b>B. Jenny mustn’t have asked him to do that. </b>
<b>C. Jenny shouldn’t have asked him to do that. </b>
<b>D. Jenny may not have asked him to do that. </b>
<b>Question 9: I am sure Peter didn’t enjoy his holiday. </b>

<b>A. Peter might not have enjoyed his holiday. </b>
<b>B. Peter shouldn’t have enjoyed his holiday. </b>
<b>C. Peter may not have enjoyed his holiday. </b>
<b>D. Peter can’t have enjoyed his holiday. </b>

<b>Question 10: It’s possible that the teacher saw me climbing over the wall. </b>
<b>A. The teacher can have seen me climbing over the wall. </b>

<b>B. The teacher need have seen me climbing over the wall. </b>
<b>C. The teacher should have seen me climbing over the wall. </b>
<b>D. The teacher may have seen me climbing over the wall. </b>

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