Đề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 8 học kì 1 năm học 2017 – 2018 trường THCS Thanh Quan

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TRƯỜNG THCS THANH QUAN

<b>ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 1 LỚP 8 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH THÍ ĐIỂM </b>
<b>NĂM HỌC : 2017-2018 </b>

<b>A.GRAMMAR ( NGỮ PHÁP ) </b>

<b>1. Verbs of linking + gerunds (v-ing) </b>
Các động từ liên kết:

Ex: She likes reading picture books
= She likes to read picture books

<b>2. Comparative form of adj. ( revise) </b>
<b>Form: </b>

<b>- Short adjectives </b>

<b>S1 + be + short adj+er + than + S2 </b>
Ex: My brother is taller than me/ I am

<b>- Long adj </b>

<b>S1 + be ( chia) + more + long adj. + than + S2 </b>
<b> Ex: E is more difficult than History. </b>

<b>* Comparative form of adverbs. ( adverbs of manner) </b>

<b>- Short adv </b>

<b> S1+ V+ short adv+ er + than + S2 </b>

<b>Ex: Hung runs faster than me / I do </b>
<b>- long adv </b>

<b> S1+ V + more / less + long adv+ than + S2 </b>
<b> Ex: Tung writes less carefully than Nhung. </b>

- Almost adverbs of manner ending in ly.
Adj + ly -> adv

<b>Ex: - easy -> easily - happy -> happily </b>
- bad -> badly - clear -> clearly
- Special cases

Theo sau là
V-ng

Theo sau
V-ing và to V

Love
Like
Enjoy
Fancy
prefer
Mind
Detest
hate

X
X

X
X
x

X
X

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- well -> better , - badly-> worse
<b>3. Articles: a, an and the </b>

<b>-- A: - sử dụng trước một danh từ đếm được số it bát đầu bằng 1 phụ âm </b>
Ex: I need a new pen

<b>- An :sử dụng trước một danh từ số it bắt dầu bằng môt nguyên âm. </b>
Ex: there is an eraser on the table.

<b>- The : </b>

+ sử dụng trước một danh từ , danh từ đó đã được đề cập rồi
Ex: there ‘s a festival in my village. The festival is very old.
+ sử dụng liên quan tới 1 danh từ, danh từ đó chỉ duy nhất
The Kinh speak Vetnamese.

+ sử dụng trước so sánh hơn nhất của tính từ trạng từ
Ex: Lan is the tallest student in my class

<b>*note: </b>

an hour, an honest person

a university, a uniform
<b>4. Questions </b>

- which: dược sử dụng thay thế cho what hoặc who dể hỏi về ngươì nào đó để biết chính xác về
một hay nhiều người hoặc những thứ trong một số giới hạn

Ex: which of person has to clean the floor? My sister does.
Which school do you go to? Ngoc Son secondary school
<b>5.Should ans shouldn’t </b>

- Should: (nên ): Lời khun ai nên làm điều gì

- Shouldn’t (khơng nên) : khun ai khơng nên làm điều gì
( +) S + should + V (ìni)

Ex: You should learn harder.

(-) S + should + not (shouldn’t) + V (infi)
Ex: You shouldn’t thow trash on the streets
(? ) Shouldl + S + V (infi)…..?

Ex: Should we study together?

<b>6.Have to ( phải): biểu đạt nghiã vụ, bổn phận hoặc cần thiết </b>

- Have to : biểu đạt nghiã vụ, bổn phận hoặc cần thiết. nó chỉ ra bổn phận bên ngoài
(+) S+ have/ has to + V(ìni)

Ex: We have to clean the house carefully before Tet.
(-) S+ don’t have/ doesn’t have to + V (infi)

Ex: She doesn’t have to wear uniform
(?) do/ Does + S + have to + V(infi)…?

Ex: Do you have to do your homework before going to school?
1.didn’t have to

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Câu ghép là hai hoặc nhiều mệnh đề độc lập kết hợp lại cùng với nhau. Mỗi mệnh đề thì quan
trọng như nhau và có thể đứng một mình . Chúng có thê kết bởi liên từ : and , but, or , so, yet
hoặc liên từ trạng từ: however, nevertheless, moreover, therefore, otherwise.

Ex: I like bread and milk.

I like Spring but I don’t like the spring rain.

<b>8. Complex sentences ( câu phức) </b>

* Câu phức bao gồm 1 mệnh đề độc lập và 1( hoặc nhiều) mệnh đề phụ thuộc. Mệnh đề phụ
thuộc có thể đứng trước hoăc đứng sau mệnh dề độc lập.

- Nếu mệnh đề phụ thuộc đứng trước, thì phải có dấu phẩy
Ex: While the elephants are racing, people

<i>mệnh đề phụ thuộc </i>

cheer to encourage them.
<i>Mệnh đề độc lập </i>

<i>- Nếu mệnh đề độc lập đứng trước mệnh đề phụ thuộc thì không cần dấu phẩy. </i>
Ex:People cheer to encourage the elephants while they are racing.

<i> Một mệnh đề phụ thuộc bắt đầu bằng phần phụ như: when, while, because, although, </i>
<i>even though or if </i>

<b>9. Past continuous </b>
<b>a. Use: </b>

Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn được dùng để:

- chỉ một hành động đang xảy ra ở một thời điểm trong quá khứ
Ex: They were watching TV at 7p.m last night.

- Chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì 1 hành động khác đan xen vào làm gián đoạn
Ex: I was listening to music when she came.

- Chỉ hai hay nhiều hành động xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ.
Ex: I was watching TV while my mother was cooking.

- Chỉ 1 việc hoặc 1 hành động ttiếp diễn trong quá khứ vào thời gian không xác định
Ex: They were doing exercises

<b>b. Form </b>

(+) S +was/ were + V-ing

Ex: She was playing the piano at 10 o’clock yesterday.
(-) S + wasn’t/ weren’t + V-ing

Ex: They weren’t watching TV at 8 o’clck yesterday
(?) Was/ were + S + V-ing…?

Ex: Was she eating?
Yes, S + was / were
No, S + wasn’t /weren’

Wh-Q + was/ were + S + V-ing?

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+Were not = weren’t
<b>B. EXERCISE </b>
<b>Đề 1: </b>

<b>I. Choose the word whose underlined part pronounced differently from the others: </b>
1. A. sound B. cloud C. found D. favourite

2. A. crafts B. comics C. streets D. stamps
3. A. camel B. cattle C. paddy D. buffalo
4. A. lived B. loaded C. harvested D. populated
<b>II. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences:(2,5 pts) </b>
1. I don’t like………….up early in the winter days. I love………in bed late.

A. getting/ stay B. get/ stay C. getting/ staying D. get/ staying
2. My brother is learning to………a horse at the moment.

A. ride B. collect C. herd D. pick
3. ……….does Hoa Ban festival take place?- In Lai Chau

A. What B. When C. How D. Where

4. Mai studies Maths a little bit………

A. bad B. badly C. good D. smartly

5. Why don’t we………our parents with some DIY projects?.- I think it’s useful

A. do B. make C. help D. give

6. It is typical of the cultural life of………….Thai people.

A. some B. a C. the D. x

7. The Viet people have many………..customs and crafts.

A. tradition B. traditional C. culture D. customary
8. The streets in the cities are………than those in the countryside.

A. crowded B. crowdeder C. more crowded D. less crowded

9. The ………on display in Da Nang Museum of Cham Sculpture are very interesting.
A. items B. goods C. products D. shows

10. Do you fancy………around the West Lake with me this Sunday morning?
A. having B. staying C. moving D. going

<b>III. Give the correct forms of the verbs: (1pt) </b>

1. They adore (make)…………..and (eat)…………..good food.
2. I used to climb trees when I (be)………small.

3. It is necessary (water)……….the flowers twice a day.

<b>IV. Fill in the blank with the appropriate form of the word in brackets: (1pt) </b>

1. It is very……….for people in remote areas to get to hospitals. (CONVENIENT)
2. My sister doesn’t like surfing the Internet, she says it is……….(BORE)

3. Our family has lived………..in the country than in the town since last year. (HAPPY)
4. The………have a very hard life. They can not live permanently in one place. (NOMADIC)
<b>5.The Tay people live mostly in the ...regions in the north of Viet Nam (MOUNTAIN) </b>
<b>6... you ever ...a buffalo? (RIDE) </b>

<b>V. Read the passage, then answer the questions: </b>
<b>MY VILLAGE </b>

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depends heavily on the weather. When it is not harvest time, the men of the village go fishing
from early morning and don’t return until late afternoon. By the time they return, most of the
village women will be waiting for them on the river bank. They wait to buy the fish, which they
will later sell at the local market or bring to the nearby town for a higher price. Our children
will be there too. We love running around the beach and waiting for the boats to come in.
Our most important festival of the year is the Chol Chnam Thmay, which celebrates the New
Year. It falls in mid-April. Every family tries to prepare well for the festive activities. The
community also visits and helps poor families so that everybody has a happy New Year.

<b>Questions: </b>

<i>1. Where do the Khmer Krom live? </i>

<i>……….. </i>
<i>2. Why is life hard for the Khmer? </i>

<i>……….. </i>

<i>3. When do the women and children of the village go to the river bank? </i>
<i>……….. </i>
<i>4. What do the women do with the fish they buy from the fishermen? </i>
………..

<b>VI. Write questions for the underlined parts in the following sentences: (1,5pts) </b>

1. It is about seven kilometers from the centre to the Museum of Ethnology.

………?
2. The Tay People have the second largest population in Viet Nam.

………?
3. The Yao people are famous for their elaborate costumes.

………?
<b>VII. Rewrite sentences with the same meanings of the root ones: (1pt) </b>

1. A sports car goes faster than an ordinary car.

 An ordinary car goes………..
2. He likes listening to pop music better than watching TV.

 He prefers………..

<i><b>VIII. Complete each second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. </b></i>
1. His car runs fast but a race car runs faster. (as … as)

→ …………..……….……….………….……
2. He likes to listen to pop music than to watch TV after school.

→ He prefers ….……….……….……….………...
3. No one in my group is more intelligent than Long.

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4.Thanks/TVandInternet/people/myvillage/have/more/fun/and/know/more/life/outside/village
→ ...

5.It/be/important/parents/be/aware of/what/children/doing online.
<b>Đề 2: </b>

<b>I. Pick out the word which has different sound in the underlined part in each line. </b>
1. A. end B. pencil C. open D. bench

2. A. wanted B. washed C. liked D. stopped

3. A. sound B. cloud C. found D. favourite

4. A. pictures B. watches C. buses D. brushes

5. A. rest B. different C. ethnic D. question
6. A. polluted B. established C. finished D. watched

7. A. crafts B. stops C. opens D. months
8. A. what B. where C. who D. when
<b>II. Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D . </b>

1. Nam enjoys ……… his homework in the morning.

A. doing B. to do C. am doing D. does
2. My dad doesn’t mind……… my mom from work every day.

A. pick up B. picked up C. picking up D. picks up
3. ...is the festival celebrated? – Every year.

A. When B. How often C. How D. What

4. Does she fancy ……… a book to the younger children?

A. reads B. reading C. to read D. read

5. Mai studies Literature a little bit ...

A. bad B. badly C. good D. smartly

6. An old man was ...the sheep up the mountainside

A. riding B. herding C. taking D. running

7. In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the ______ house.
A. Communication B. community C. communal D. commune

8. The Viet people have many _______ customs and crafts.

A. Tradition B. traditional C. culture D. customary
<b>III. Fill each blank with an article (a/ an / the/ x) to complete the sentences. </b>
<b>1. How far is it from here to ________________ airport? </b>

<b>2. “What’s ____________ capital of Spain?” – “It’s Madrid”. </b>

<b>3. My father works in _____________ office in______________ city center. </b>

4. Can you switch off ____________ television? Nobody’s watching it

<b>IV. Use the adjectives in brackets in their correct forms of comparison to complete the </b>
<b>sentences. </b>

<b>1. His house is equipped ...than my house. ( good) </b>

<b>2. The Manchester team performed ...than the Liverpool team. ( skillful) </b>
<b>3. I work... than Tom does. (fast) </b>

<b>4. We arrived at the party ... than the Smiths last night did. (early) </b>
<b>V. Rearrange the words / phrases given to make sentences. </b>

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………
3. a / life / We / from / people : / live / different / other / a nomadic life / many.

………

<b>VI. Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D. </b>

<i><b>1. Yoga helps us learn________ to co-ordinate breathing and movement. </b></i>

A. What B. when C. why D. how

2. Teenagers love ________ games and ________ friends.

A. play-text B. to play-text C. playing-texting D. playing-to text
3. _________shouldn’t you use computer too much?

A. Why B. when C. what D. how

4. Don’t worry. It’s _____________enough to catch the last train.

A. early B. not early C. late D. lately

5. Life in a small town is ______ than that in a big city.

A. peaceful B. much peaceful C. less peaceful D. more peaceful

6. ...activities often occur in the Rong house such as meetings, wedding ceremonies
or praying ceremonies.

A. Communal B. Community C. Communicate D. Communication
7. Everyone in the race can run fast, but John ran...than all the others.

A. fast B.more fast C. fastest D. faster
8. My father detests …………. soccer in the morning

A. playing B.played C. to play D. plays
<b>VII. Fill each blank with an article (a/ an / the/ x) to complete the sentences. </b>
1. He felt bored with _____________ woman who sat beside him at the party.
<i><b>2. He has lived in ____________ United Kingdom. </b></i>

<i><b>3. I’ll give you _______ call when I arrive. </b></i>

<i><b>4. The reading table is in ________ middle of _______ room </b></i>
<b>VIII. Fill the gaps with the words in the box. </b>

<i><b>ethnic display cultural heritage information research ethnic groups </b></i>

Viet Nam Museum of Ethnology in Ha Noi offers an insight into the 54 different
(1)...groups of Viet Nam. The museum is full of (2) ...about traditional
Vietnamese ways of life of all the Vietnamese (3) ... The display hall shows
everyday objects representing each ethnic group, a research center, a library, and an auditorium.
The outdoor (4)...area presents a variety of Vietnamese homes including a Tay
stilt house, and a Viet house. The museum is suitable for children, and all documents and signs
are translated into English and French.

<b>IX. Answer these questions </b>

1. How many ethnic groups does the Museum of Ethnology in Ha Noi offer?
...
2. Does the display hall show everyday objects? ...
3. Is there a Tay stilt house?...
4. Who is the museum suitable for?

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<b>X. Use the adjectives in brackets in their correct forms of comparison to complete the </b>
<i><b>sentences. </b></i>

<b>1. The boys were playing the game...than the girls. (noisy) </b>
<b>2. A tractor can plough...than a buffalo or a horse. (good) </b>

<b>4. Mai sings ... than Mi does. (beautiful) </b>
<b>5. I speak English ...than my sister does. (fluent) </b>

<i><b>XI. Rearrange the words / phrases given to make sentences. </b></i>

1. over/ Life / changed / past / in / countryside/ the / has / ten / years / a lot / the .

……….

2. among/ beautiful / Sapa’s / world / terraced fields / in / most / are / the / the .

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