Đề cương ôn tập giữa học kì 1 Tiếng Anh lớp 10 THPT Yên Hòa năm 2020 - 2021 | Tiếng Anh, Lớp 10 - Ôn Luyện

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Yen Hoa High School

REVIEW FOR THE MID- TERM TEST

2020 – 2021

English 10

A. THEMES 
1. Family Life

2. Your body and You
B. STRUCTURE OF THE TEST

I. PHONETICS 
1. Word stress

2. Underlined part pronounced differently
II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

1. Words and phrases related to household chores and duties; illnesses and health;
systems of the body

2. The present simple vs. the present continuous; the future simple with will vs. be going 
to, the passive

III. CLOZE TEXT: choose the best answer to fill in each gap

IV. READING COMPREHENSION: understand the text about family life and health

V. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION: complete each second sentence using the word given, so 
that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. ( Verb tenses and Passive voice)

VI. VERB TENTES: complete using the correct tense of the verb given

VII. WORD FORMATION: complete using the correct form of the words given ( noun, verb, 
adjective, adverb)

PRACTICE

I. PHONETICS

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest 
1 A. disease B. break C. increase D. breathe

2. A. breath B. health C. heart D. head

3. A. intestine B. mind C. spine D. reliable
4. A. therapy B. respiratory C. medical D. vessel

5. A. units B. topics C. stops D. laughs

6. A. naked B. cooked C. watched D. coughed

7. A. prepare B. together C. tend D. equal
8. A. parents B. family C. happy D. frankly
9. A. traditional B. career C. around D. washing
10. A. played B. opened C. watched D. smiled

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others

1. A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. washing-up D. equally
2. A. divide B. laundry C. household D. finance
3. A. responsible B. traditional C. relationship D. vulnerable

4. A. rubbish B. divorce C. burden D. balance
5. A. vulnerable B. psychologist C. society D. responsible
6. A. discomfort B. function C. medical D. evidence
7. A. medical B. healing C. effective D. common
8. A. promote B. digestive C. stomach D. intestine
9. 9. A. healthy B. oxygen C. vessel D. disease
10. A. skeleton B. prevent C. pressure D. needle

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Circle A, B, C, or D - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or 
phrase

1. Do you have to __________ the rubbish out?

A. take B. make C. empty D. do

2. I got all the usual childhood diseases.

A. ailments B. harmony C. function D. emotion

3. A healthy ________ between work and play ensures that everyone has a chance to enjoy their lives.
A. balance B. equality C. share D. control

4. The heart and blood vessels are parts of the __________ system.

A.certain B.circle C. Circulatory D. circumstance
5. One of the ways we __________ our teenager’s needs as parents is by giving them attention.

A. watch B. solve C. share D. meet

6. Possessing fresh __________ is really desirable when one has to do a lot of speaking.
A. breathe B. breath C. breathable D. breathed
7. My brother and I __________ to clean the toilets and take out the rubbish.

A. takes turn B. take turn C. takes turns D. take turns
8. The technique of acupuncture involves placing hair-thin needles in various acupoints.

A. spots B. pressure points C. aims D. patterns
9. Aromatherapy can make a room smell __________.

A. pleasant B. pleasure C. pleasantly D. pleased
10. The __________ system controls the movement and emotion of our body.

A. nerve B.nervous C. circulate D. Generous

Choose the best answers to complete the sentences 
1. A: What are you doing this weekend, Jan?

B: I __________ a new play tomorrow at the Royal Court theatre.

A. will see B. see C. am going to see D. saw
2. The washing-up __________ carefully.

A.should do B.should done C. should be done D. should be do
3. A: Have you got the tickets yet?

B: No, I __________ them this afternoon, actually. Would you like to come?
A. am going to get B. get C. will get D. got
4. My Mum usually __________ the washing-up

A. do B.doing C. is doing D. does

5. I am afraid he can’t go out with you now. He __________ his car.

A. repair B.repairs C. repairing D. is repairing
6. A: Why don't we go to eat something in the restaurant?

B: Great! I __________ the others and see if they want to come too.

A. phone B. will phone C. am phoning D. am going to phone
7. Look! David __________ against that tree!

A. is going to crash B. will crash C. will be crashing D. crashes
8. A: Coffee or tea? B: I __________ coffee, please.

A. have B. am having C. will have D. am going to have
9. The family, which consists of three or even four generations, is only popular in some regions today.

A. nuclear B.extended C. intended D. small
10. Up to the present, fourteen books __________ by Jane, a friend of mine

A.have been written B.are written C. were written D. will be written

III. CLOZE TEXT

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

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1. The basic parts of a human body can be _____ (1) as head, neck, torso, two arms, two hands, two

legs and two feet.

2. Our bodies are made_____ (2) of trillions of tiny living cells, each one performs a special task, and
together they form our body parts which include 206 bones, 640 muscles and 22 internal organs.
3. The _____ (3) name for the study of body parts and their structures is anatomy.

4. Body parts can be identified through different human body systems including; the circulatory
system, nervous system, respiratory system, digestive system, skeletal system and the muscular
system.

5. Different types of cells ____ (4) to make up our body parts, some examples of body cells include:
skin cells, muscle cells, nerve cells and fat cells.

6. How many scientific parts does a human being have?

The Terminología Anatómica (TA) is the international standard on human anatomic language; it
has 7,500 human elements listed.

7. Your biggest body part is your skin! ______ (5) 2 square metres of skin covers the surface area of
your body.

8. We have body parts that we don’t need! Our bodies are able to ______ (6) without our appendix,
tonsils, wisdom teeth and little toes.

9. A foot contains more parts than your probably think; 26 bones, 33 joints and over 100 muscles and
tendons!

10. Did you know that your ears and nose are the only parts of your body that will continue to grow
throughout your life?

11. Fascinating fact! Did you know that 50% of human DNA is same as the DNA in a banana? Humans
also have over 95% _________ (7) DNA with chimpanzees!

12. Did you know that the tooth is the only part of the human body that cannot repair itself? Our teeth
are ______ (8) with enamel, which is not a living tissue this means it cannot repair itself. If we chip
or break a tooth we need to visit a______ (9) to have it repaired.

13. The masseter is the strongest muscle in the human body, it is the muscle we use to chew; it is
capable of pulling up to 80 times its own weight.

14. Funny fact! A human has the same number of bones in its neck as a giraffe; they both have seven
bones in their neck - the giraffe’s neck bones are just a bit longer!

15. All of your body parts require the same 3 requirements; food, water and oxygen. Make sure that
you eat __________ (10), drink lots of water and exercise regularly to help your body work well for
you!

1. A. satisfied B. identified C. satisfy D. identify

2. A. in B. on C. up D. for

3. A. scientific B. scientist C. scientifically D. science
4. A. combine B. concern C. compare D. commit
5. A. Appropriately B. Approximate C. Approximately D. Appropriate
6. A. functioned B. functioning C. functions D. function
7. A. practical B. identical C. proposal D. critical
8. A. checked B. cleaned C. painted D. coated
9. A. artist B. dentist C. dental D. art
10. A. unhealthy B. healthy C. health D. healthily

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the 
correct word for each of the blanks.

THE ART OF BEING A PARENT

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Another aspect of child rearing is teaching children limits and rules. This means the child needs to be aware of
what his or her rights are and what other people’s are, too. Setting limits on children must occur on a daily basis.
Temporary measures don’t achieve anything but just waste time. A (5)______ mistake, however, is being
(6)__________ stricter than necessary. Parents must be (7)_______ to allow their children the opportunity to
explore and learn (8)________ experience.

What’s more, most parents must know the importance of (9)________ as it gets children used to certain
everyday activities. For instance, eating at the same time as their parents gets them into the habit of sitting at a table
and (10)______ them how to conduct themselves properly. Overall, child rearing is no easy task but it is certainly a
challenge and a learning experience.

1. A. bring up B. grow C. born D. grow up
2. A. routine B. popular C. usual D. ordinary
3. A. All in all B. But C. In fact D. As well as
4. A. behaviour B. manner C. temper D. character
5. A. famous B. common C. continuous D. popular
6. A. far B. very C. quite D. extremely
7. A. eager B. keen C. interest D. willing
8. A. with B. from C. by D. on
9. A. custom B. routine C. tradition D. behaviour
10. A. teaches B. educates C. asks D. instructs

IV. READING

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the 
correct answer to each of the questions.

Most people go to a doctor in their own town or suburbs. But people in the Australian outback can’t get to a 
doctor quickly. The nearest doctor is sometimes hundreds of kilometers away so they have to call him on a two-way
radio. This special doctor is called the “flying doctor", lie visits sick people by plane.

When someone is sick, the doctor has to fly to the person’s home. His plane lands on a flat piece of ground
near the person’s house. Sometimes the doctor has to take the patient to hospital. Flying doctors take about 8,600
people to hospital each year.

However, most of the time the person isn’t very sick, and the doctor doesn't have to visit. He can give advice
on the radio from the office at the flying doctor center, lie can tell the patient to use some medicine from a special
medicine chest. There is one of these chests in every home in the outback. Kach bottle, tube and packet in the 
chest has a number. The doctor often says something like this, "Take two tablets from bottle number 5 every four
hours."

A man called John Flynn started the Royal Flying Doctor service in 1927. He had only one plane. Today
there are 14 flying-doctor centers, 29 planes, 14 fulltime doctors and several part-time doctors, nurses and dentists.
1. The flying doctors mentioned in this article treat their patients______

A. in clinics B. by old methods C. over great distances D. by telepathy
2. Which happens first?

A. The doctor flies to the sick person’s home.

B. The sick person or his family calls the doctor on a two-way radio
C. The plane lands near the patient’s house.

D. The doctor treats the sick person on a two-way radio.

3. From the article, we can assume that Australia has quite a number of________.

A. remote areas B. good highways C. mountainous regions D. strange animals
4. The doctor can treat the sick person by radio from his office when the patient ______

A. has a special medicine chest B. has got a two-way radio
C. is not very sick D. feels very tired

5. ________ of the doctors al the center work full-time.

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6. The word “outback" mostly means__________

A. a large Held of the Aborigines B. an isolated island
C. a vast and remote area D. a far-off forest
7. The fleet initially was __________

A. very small B. full-scaled C. very large D. relatively big
8. The word '‘chest" in this context probably means _______.

A. a body part B. a machine C. a remote control D. a small box
9. When a patient needs a special examination, the doctor has to ________

A. take him/ her to a special holy place
B. fly him/ her to a military clinic

C. give him/ her all kinds of medicine 
D. fly to the patient’s place

10. The writer of this passage show's a/an attitude to the flying-doctor service.

A. critical B. supportive C. curious D. indifferent

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the 
correct answer to each of the questions.

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made 
enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. 
Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of all human illnesses are related to diet and 40% of
cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. People of different cultures are more
prone to contract certain illnesses because of the characteristic foods they consume.

That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that
nitrates and nitrites (commonly used to preserve color in meats) as well as other food additives caused
cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain on our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time 
to know which ingredients on the packaging labels of processed food are healthful or harmful.

The additives that we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to cattle and poultry, and 
because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows.

Sometimes similar drugs arc administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial
reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the
market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these
producers, the practices continue.

A healthy diet is directly related to good health. Often we are unaware of detrimental substances we
ingest. Sometimes well-meaning farmers or others who do not realize the consequences add these
substances to food without their knowledge. Notes:

1. How has science done a disservice to people?

A. Because of science, disease caused by contaminated food has been virtually eradicated.
B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food

C. As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to
our food.

D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.
2. The word "fit” is closest in meaning to ________.

A. athletic B. suitable C. tasty D. adaptable
3. The word "prone” is closest in meaning to ______.

A. supine B. unlikely C. healthy D. predisposed
4. What are nitrates used for?

A. They preserve favor in packaged foods.
B. They preserve the color of meats
C. They are the objects of research.

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A. Food Direct Additives B. Final Difficult Analysis

C. Food and Drug Administration D. Federal Dairy Additives
6. The word "these” in paragraph 2 refers to .

A. meats B. colors C. researchers D. nitrates and nitrites
7. The word “carcinogenic" is closest in meaning to .

A. trouble-making B. color-retaining C. money-making D. cancer-causing
8. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT .

A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.

B. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living
animals.

C. Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for more than 45 years.
D. Food may cause 40% of the cancer in the world.

9. The word “additives” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .

A. added substances B. dangerous substances
C. natural substances D. benign substances
10. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Harmful and harmless substances in food.
B. Improving health through a natural diet
C. The food you eat can affect your health.
D. Avoiding injurious substances in food.

V. WORD FORMATION

Complete by changing the form of the word in capitals.

1. Children who share the housework with their parents become more ______________ (SOCIAL) 
2. If you're ______________ (WILL) to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.

3. This invention made a major ____________________________ (CONTRIBUTE) to road safety.

4. The ______________ (EXTEND) family is still very popular in Vietnam.

5. Acupuncture is believed to ______________ (EASY) pain and treat some diseases.

6. The most common side effects with acupuncture are soreness, slight bleeding or ______________
(COMFORT) 
7. Gideon is very _____________________________ (RELY) - if he says he'll do something, he'll do it. 
8. Tom eats too much _________________________ (SUGAR) food, which is not good for his health. 
9. Smoking can cause ____________________________________ (RESPIRATION) diseases. 
10. Caffeine or spicy food can cause ___________________________________ SLEEP).

VI. VERB TENSES

Complete using the correct tense of the verbs in brackets

1. My daughter ______________________ (study) English at the foreign language center these days. 
2. “How is your English?” “Not bad. It__________________________ (improve) slowly.”

3. Jim is very untidy. He ________________________ (always/ leave) his things all over the place. 
4. Jill is interested in politics but she ________________________ (not/belong) to a political party. 
5. I used to drink a lot of coffee but these days I ______________________ (prefer) tea.

6. Look out! You (hit) _____________________________________ that tree. 
7. It’s cold. I_______________________________ (shut) the window.

8. I________________________________________ (have) the salad, please! 
9. I promise you you __________________________________ (not/lose) your job. 
10. A: What’s that man doing up there?

B: Oh, no! He _____________________________________ (jump).

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Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the 
first sentence.

1. The bad weather conditions and the driver’s carelessness caused the accident.

 The accident ……….……… and the driver’s carelessness.
2. Nobody can borrow books until the beginning of the next academic year.

 Books……….……... the next academic year.
3. This is the second time they have written to us about this.

 This is ……….………...about this.
4. They didn’t look after the children properly

 The ………..
5 Nobody swept this street last week

 This……….
6. The teacher won’t correct exercises until tomorrow

 Exercises………
7. Tomorrow’s weather forecast is for rain.

 It………tomorrow.
8. I predict a victory for our team.

 I think ………..……… win.
9. Terry intends to finish painting the kitchen this evening.

 Terry ……….………painting the kitchen this evening.
10. We intended to visit the museum, but we didn’t have enough time.

 We ………..………the museum, but we didn’t have enough time.

TRIAL TEST

I. PHONETICS

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest 
1. A. different B. movement C. president D. extent
2. A. fortunate B. communicate C. indicate D. debate
3. A. society B. sociable C. groceries D. finance

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others

4. A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. washing-up D. equally
5. A. alternative B. acupuncture C. original D. respiratory

II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

Circle A, B, C, or D - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or 
phrase

6. My mother_____________the responsibility for running the household.

A. holds B. takes C. runs D. bears

7. We share the house with our grandparents and out uncle’s family. It is a(n) ___________ family.
A. nuclear B. single C. extended D. blended

8. Do you have to do ____________?

A. the mess B. the bed C. the washing-up D. the cook
9. Ailments are caused by a(n) ___________ of yin and yang.

A. imbalance B. unequal C. abnormal D. ineffective
10. Foods and drinks which strongly ______ the body can cause stress.

A. boost B. develop C. encourage D. stimulate
11. Fish, poultry, beans, or nuts _______ half of the dinner plate.

A. make with B. make out C. make up D. make over
12. Being the elder child in the family, I take ______ a large share of housework.

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13. The Red River ___________ into the Pacific Ocean.

A. is flowing B. flows C. flew D. was flowing
14. Paul is in London at the moment. He _______________ at the Hilton Hotel.

A. stayed B. was staying C. stays D. is staying
15. That washing machine __________. It broke down this morning.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t work C. didn’t work D. wasn’t working
16. The train _____ in Paris at 9 o’clock this evening.

A. is arriving B. arrives C. will arrive D. shall arrive
17. Peter ______ his exam. He hasn’t done any work for it.

A. doesn’t pass B. isn’t passing C. won’t pass D. didn’t pass
18. I___________ to a party tomorrow night. Would you like to come too?

A. go B. am going to go C. will go D. am going
19. I________ worried about my examination next week. ~ Don’t worry! You will pass.

A. will be B. am C. am being D. have been
20. It _______ that half of your plate consists of vegetables and fruit.

A. suggests B. suggesting C. is suggested D. is suggesting

III. CLOZE TEXT

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

There are many reasons (21) _____ taking regular time with our family is important. First, it (22)
_____ a place to listen, teach, learn, and (23) _____ ourselves freely and safely. Second, it provides
(24) _____ to discuss family joys, issues, and problems. Thus, family members can practice skills in a
non-threatening (25) _____. Third, families are a (26) _____ part of our society and the fabric of our
communities - we spend (27) _____ time together to get our feelings (28) _____ belonging, our values,
support and understanding. Basically, it helps (29) _____ family members together and feel safe in
today's world where (30) _____ can lead to family disintegration

21. a. that b. why c. when d. which
22. a. creates b. invents c. develops d. makes
23. a. think b. show c. express d. say

24. a. opportunities b. conditions c. situations d. circumstances
25. a. air b. nature c. space d. atmosphere
26. a. attractive b. real c. deep d. basic

27. a. a b. an c. the d. no article
28. a. in b. of c. on d. for

29. a. keep b. keeping c. kept d. with keeping
30. a. push b. press c. pressure d. pull

IV. READING COMPREHENSION

Read the following passage and mark the letter to indicate the correct answer to each of the 
questions.

Long ago, scientists studied the viruses that cause diseases. They found out that after a person has
had a disease, he seldom gets it again. He is said to be immune to that disease. This means that his
body has developed a way of fighting the germs. However, people do not seem to become immune from
colds. This fact puzzled the scientists for some time.

The scientists already knew that the cold is caused by a very tiny kind of germ called a virus.
Therefore, they tried to capture cold virus. They wanted to study it in the laboratory. They knew that if
they succeeded, they would be able to find a cure for colds.

Finally, a scientist did manage to grow cold germs in a laboratory. He discovered that there are a
hundred kinds of cold viruses. Each of them can cause people to have colds. If a person becomes
immune from some, there are still many others that can infect him.

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31. Why don’t people become immune from colds?

A. Because people are not healthy. B. Because the virus is strong.

C. Because the germs are too small. D. Because there are many kinds of cold viruses.

32. Which of these people are most likely to have cold?

A. scientists B. doctors C. old people D. young children
33. A person becomes immune against a disease ____________

A. by growing germs that cause it B. after having caught it once

C. after studying the virus that causes it D. by capturing the virus in the laboratory
34. The word “fact” in line 4 refers to ____________

A. why people do not get immune from colds

B. how scientists were unsuccessful in capturing the cold virus
C. the method of capturing cold germs to study

D. how our bodies develop immunities as we grow older
35. What is the main topic of this passage talking about?

A. diseases B. discovery C. colds D. virus

V. WORD FORMATION

Complete by changing the form of the word in capitals.

36. Traditional parents regard their most important (responsible)………as training 
their children.

37-38. A typical (extend) ……… ………..family often includes three or even four 
(generate)…… ……….., and typically consisting of grandparents, father and mother, 
children, and grandchildren, all living under the same roof.

39 . Have you got any positive (prove) …...that the boy took the money?

40. Acupuncture is believed to promote the body’s natural healing (capable)………...…….and 
enhance its functions.

VI. VERB TENSES

Complete using the correct tense of the verbs in brackets

41. I’m busy right now. I ______________________________________ (prepare) dinner. 
42. In Viet Nam, many people ___________________________ (live) in extended families.

43. ‘ What are your plans for the holiday?’ ~ ‘ I __________________ (visit) my parents for a few days’. 
44. ‘ It’s really hot in here” ~ ‘ I________________________ (put on) the air-conditioning.’

45. English ____________________ (not/ speak) in this country.

VII. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the 
first sentence.

46. They do not often invite Tom to wedding parties.

 Tom ____________________________________________________________________________
47. People think that Peter exercises regularly.

It________________________________________________________________________________
48. People say that Laura won a special prize at the annual musical.

 Laura____________________________________________________________________________
49. The human brain can read 1,000 words per minute.

 1,000 words_______________________________________________________________________
50. Your body produces 25 million new cells each second.

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