ÔN TẬP KÌ i TIẾNG ANH 10

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<b>TRƯỜNG THCS & THPT CỬA VIỆT</b>

<b>ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ I TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 NĂM HỌC 2019-2020</b>

<b>UNIT 3:</b> <b>MUSIC</b>

<b>I. Vocabulary.</b>

passionate (adj): say mê
deceiving (adj): lừa dối
biography (n): tiểu sử
passionate (adj): say mê
deceiving (adj): lừa dối
biography (n): tiểu sử
talent (n): tài năng

talented (adj): có tài năng
achieve (v): đạt được
achievement (n): thành tựu
rhythm (n): nhịp điệu
emphasize (v): nhấn mạnh

contest (n): cuộc thi
judge (n): giám khảo

devotee (n): người hâm mộ = enthusiast
adore (v): tơn thờ

extract (n): đoạn trích

release (v): phát hành, tung ra

phenomenon (n): hiện tượng
launch (v): tung ra

air (v): phát (chương trình)
composer (n): nhạc sĩ

child prodigy (n): thần đồng
melody (n): giai điệu

<b>II. Grammar</b>

<b>.1. Compound sentences: câu ghép</b>
<b>Form:</b>

<i><b>Sentence 1 +, and/or/but/so/yet/for + sentence 2</b></i>

e.g. He bought that car last year, and it was used regularly.

<b>2“to” infinitive: động từ nguyên thể có “to”</b>

Động từ nguyên thể có “to” thường theo sau các động từ sau: agree, aim, appear, arrange, attempt, be able,
be likely, claim, decide, deserve, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, promise, refuse, seem, tend, try

<b>3. Infinitive without "to": động từ nguyên thể không "to"</b>

Động từ nguyên thể không “to” thường theo sau các động từ sau + tân ngừ: feel, hear, help, let, make,
notice, see, watch.

<b>PART II. PRACTICE</b>
<b>I. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.</b>

1. They let us ………….(use) this room for our study.

2. I decided ………… (do) a hotel management course in 2012 .
3. Their clients agree ………….. (pay) by check.

4. Recently, her husband has made her ………. (stay) at home.
5. The course helps me ……….. (understand) my cat better.

6. Their family didn’t want ………….. (move) to Scotland last year.

7. Taking part in many contests has taught me ……….. (perform) more confidently.
8. He was made …………. (hand) over all of his property.

9. Have you ever hoped ………….. (see) your idol in real life?

<b>II. Choose the best answer </b>

1. Scientific studies have offered obvious evidence that music has the ability to
_________ human being’s soul and physical diseases.

A. heal B. release C. achieve D. perform

2. Her _________ has got positive review from well-known critics and audience.
She has already sold thousands units.

A. audition B. performance C. debut album D. article

3. My mother who is a wonderful woman in my life never _________ me to do anything she wants, but she
encourages and analyses why I should or shouldn’t do the things I want to.

A. nominates B. awards C. performs D. forces

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A. blindly B. currently C. forcefully D. originally

5. It’s very difficult to understand her _________ of expression because she always keeps calm in every
situation.

A. prodigies B. nuances C. figures D. blurbs
6. Some singers in showbiz try to use their scandals to grab attention from public
and to be more and more popular in such a _________ musical market.

A. typical B. inspirational C. competitive D. adorable
7. He’s shaking nervously because this is his first _________ on stage.

A. performer B. current C. appearance D. enthusiast
8. Do you that I saw Justin Bieber __________ together with Selina Gomez on the
street. I was so amazed and burst into tears.

A. walk B. to walk C. to walking D. walked

9. I really love learning English, __________ I get very lazy sometimes. I can’t
explain why. I think I should try more!

A. but B. and C. So D. Or

<i><b>III. Choose the word or phrase ( a, b , c or d) that best fits each space in the following passage. </b></i>

<b>What kind of music do you enjoy? Some people like going to classical concerts,</b>

<b>and listening to an orchestra. The musicians wear very formal clothes, and the</b>

<b>audience is silent until the end of the ( 1)…… Perhaps you are a rock music ( 2)…..</b>

<b>Rock concerts are often held at football grounds or in parks. Members of the audience</b>

<b>dance to the music, or sing the songs. ( 3)…..music is played at weddings and parties in</b>

<b>many countries, and some people make their own music at home. Nowadays we ( 4)</b>

<b>……..music in shops and lifts , and many people carry their own music with them, or</b>

<b>even ( 5)…….to music when they study. Music is everywhere!.</b>

1.A.happening B. action C. music D. performance
2.A. fan B. enthusiasm C. reader D. friend
3.A. Historical B. Nation C.Traditional D. Ancient
4.A. listen B. hear C. perform D. understand

5.A. hear B. have C. follow D. listen.

<b>IV/ Choose the best answer.(grammar)</b>

1. Sad movies always make her ___________________.

<b> A.to cry</b> <b>B.crying</b> <b>C.cries</b> <b>D.cry</b>

2.The teacher asked the students ______________ their essays at home.

<b>A.to finish</b> <b>B.finishing</b> <b>C.finishes</b> <b>D.finish</b>

3. One day he promised ………..her a song. He had such a beautiful voice!

<b>A.to sing</b> <b>B.sing C.singing</b> <b>D.sang</b>

2.The teen singer is old enough ……….up his own mind.

A.make B.making C.made D.to make

3.Nobody can force the teen singer …………anything that her mother does not agree with. <b>A.done</b>

<b>B.did</b> <b>C.doing</b> <b>D.to do </b>

4. His performance was so boring that it made me fall asleep.

<b>A.to fall</b> <b>B.fell</b> <b>C.falling</b> <b>D.fall</b>

5.This morning many of his fans saw him ……… with his girlfriend on an expensive motorcycle.
(ride)

<b>A.to ride</b> <b>B.ride</b> <b>C.riding</b> <b>D.rode</b>

6. This reality TV show soon became ……….. phenomenon.

A. nation B. national C. nationally D. nations
7. I think that they will not agree to let you _________ out late at night.

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<b>8. This will be a hopeful season of this entertainment format to air in the near future. The underlined word </b>
has the closest meaning to:

A. breathe out B. breathe in C. broadcast D. inhale

9. The football match was wonderful at the beginning ______ , it was awful at the end.

A. but B. and C. or D. so

<b>UNIT 4.</b> <b>FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY</b>

<b>I/ VOCABYLARY</b>

community (n): cộng đông
charity (n): hội từ thiện

volunteer (n/v): người tình nguyện/tình
nguyện

disadvantaged (adj): thiệt thịi
concerned (adj): lo lăng
aware (adj): nhận thức
gain (v): có được

fortunate (adj): may mắn

ignorant (adj): ngu dot, thiếu hiểu biết
narrow minded (adj): suy nghĩ nông cạn

dedicated (adj): tận tụy

low-income (adj): thu nhập thấp
remote (adj): xa xôi

priority (n): sự ưu tiên
urgent (adj): cấp bách
donate (v): ủng hộ

direct (v): điều khiển, hướng dẫn
contribute (v): đóng góp

violence (n): bạo lực

non-profit (adj): phi lợi nhuận
by chance (adv phr): tình cờ

<b>II. GRAMMAR</b>

<b>2.1 The past simple tense: thì quá khứ đơn</b>
<b>2.1.1. Form:</b>

+) s + V-e(d)/2 He went to the cinema.
-) s + did not + V He did not go to the cinema.
?) Did +S + V? Did he go to the cinema?

<b>+) Note:</b>

Ở thì quá khứ đơn, thông thường ta thêm -ed vào sau động từ (V-ed), tuy nhiên những động từ bất quy tắc
lại nằm ở cột thứ 2 trong Bảng động từ bất quy tắc và đó là lí do ta gọi là V-2.

e.g. He used laptop to work. (V-ed)
He met his friend. (V-2)

<b>2.1.2. Use:</b>

Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động đã chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong quá khứ.
e g. They visited Thailand last year. Now they are travelling in Europe.
(Họ đã thăm Thái Lan nãm ngoái. Giờ họ đang đi du lịch Châu Ầu)

<b>+)Note:</b>

CQC trạng từ thường dùng với thì quá khứ đơn: yesterday, yesterday morning, ... last night, last month, last
year,... 2 days, 3 years ago, ... in 1945, in 1975, ...in the 1990s,...

<b>2.2. The past progressive tense: thì quá khứ tiếp diễn</b>
<b>2.2.1 Form:</b>

<i><b>+) S + was/were + V-ing </b></i> <i><b>They were watching T.V</b></i>
<i><b>-) S + was/were not +V-ing They were not watching T.V</b></i>
<i><b>?) Was/Were +S + </b></i> <i><b>V-ing? Were they watching T.V?</b></i>
<b>2.3. The past simple vs. the past progressive</b>

-. Khi diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra trong q khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào, ta dùng
thì quá khứ tiếp diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra cịn thì q khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xen vào (Thì quá khứ
tiếp diễn là bối cảnh để thì quá khứ đơn diễn ra). Trong trường hợp này ta thường dùng when hoặc while.

<b>e.g; He was doing his homework when the burglar came into the house.</b>
<b> (Anh ấy đang làm bài tập thì tên trộm đột nhập vào nhà)</b>

<b>It happened at 4 p.m. yesterday while she was watching the news on TV.</b>

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<b>+) Note: "while" thường đừng trước mệnh đề ở thì quả khứ tiếp diễn cịn "when" thường đứng trước mệnh</b>

đề ở thì quá khứ đơn. Khi "while", "when" đứng đầu câu thì ta phải dùng dấu phẩy (,) giữa hai mệnh đề.
"While" cịn có thể dùng trong trường hợp diễn tả 2 hành động xảy ra cùng lúc.

2.4. Adjective suffixes (hậu tố): -ed vs. -ing; -ful vs. -less
2.4.1. -ed vs. -ing:

Tính từ có hậu tố -ing (boring, interesting, exciting, amazing, ...) chỉ bản chất của người hoặc vật cịn tính từ
có hậu tố -ed (bored, interested, excited, amazed, ...) chỉ cảm giác của ai đó.

2.4.2 -ful vs -less

Thơng thường tính từ có hậu tố -ful (careful, useful, hopeful, ...) mang tính tích cực cịn hậu tố -less
(careless, useless, hopeless, ...) thì ngược lại.

<b>PRACTICE</b>
<i><b>I. Choose the correct adjective.</b></i>

1. He looked very _____ when he got out of the house. He may have got some ____ experiences.
a. frightening / frightening b. frightened / frightened

c. frightened / frightening d. frightening / frightened

2. The film was built up to be a masterpiece but I found it rather ____ . Many audiences failed to hide their
____ feelings.

a. disappointing / disappointed b. disappointed / disappointing
c. disappointing / disappointing d. disappointed / disappointed
3. It was a long and _____ journey so we all were too _____ to enjoy it.
a. tired / tiring b. tiring / tired c. tiring / tiring d. tired / tired

4. Larry had been driving all night to get there on time so he was _____ by the time he arrived. It was an
_____ drive.

a. exhausted / exhausting b. exhausted / exhausted
c. exhausting / exhausting d. exhausting / exhausted

5. Yesterday she heard ______ news. She was so ______ that she couldn’t say anything.
A. surprising/ surprising B. surprised/ surprising

C. surprising/ surprised D. surprised/ surprised

<b>II. Choose the words from the box to complete the following sentences.</b>

excited meaningful interesting
donate disadvantaged meaningless

1. Before he joined our volunteer team, he felt his life was boring. Sometimes he thought it was …………
2. They all got………. about the trip to Ha Long Bay, so they had a sleepless night.

3. The donation of warm clothes from the donors last winter was really……… to those poor
children.

4. The charity music night was________________. All the audience thought it was interesting.

5. The public service announcement called for volunteers to………. time to look after sick
people in the local hospital.

6. Those volunteers spent a sleepless night preparing gifts for………children in Cao Bang.

<b>III.. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.</b>

The doorbell (ring)……… while Tom (watch) ………..television.
2.How fast you (drive)……… when the accident (happen)…………..?

3.Peter and Mary (prepare) ………dinner when Martin (come) ……….back home.
4.“What you (do)……….. this time yesterday?”. “I (work)………. on the computer”.
6.It suddenly (begin)………. to rain while Laura (sit) ………..in the garden.
7. When I (see)………. them, they (try)……… to find a new hose near their work.

<b>IV. Rearrange the following sentences.</b>

1 when/to rain./the street/it begin /going down /were/I

……….
2. Jim/standing under /an explosion. /heard /when/were/the tree /he

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3. fell and /himself/a bicycle ./riding/while/were/he/hurt/The boy

……….
4. they were /in Santiago ./met/living /last year, /them /When/we

……….

<b>UNIT 5.</b>

<b>INVENTIONS</b>

<b>I/ VOCABYLARY</b>

generous (adj): rộng lượng
screen (n): màn hình
portable (adj): di động

economical (adj): hữu hiệu, tiết kiệm
versatile (adj): đa năng

definitely (adv): rõ ràng
invention (n): phát minh

wisely (adv): một cách sáng suốt
access (n): sự truy cập

handheld (adj): cầm tay
device (n): thiết bị

processor (n): máy chế biến, bộ xử lý trong
máy tính

imitate (v): bắt chước, mô phỏng
submarine (n): tàu ngầm

undersea (adj): dưới mặt biển
printer (n): máy in

charge (n/v): nạp (sạc) điện
congestion (n): sự tắc nghẽn
collapse (v): gấp lại

consumption (n): sự tiêu thụ
speed (n): tốc độ

speaker (n): loa

earbud (n): tai nghe nhỏ
inspire (v): truyền cảm hứng
inspiration (n): nguồn cảm hứng

<b>II. GRAMMAR</b>
<b>2. Grammar</b>

<b>2.1. The present perfect tense: thì hỉện tại hồn thành</b>

<b>2.1.1 Form:</b>

<i><b>+) S + has/have + past participle</b></i> He has done his homework.

<i><b>-) S + has/have not + past participle I have not done my homework.</b></i>
<i><b>+) haven’t = have not, hasn’t = has not</b></i>

<i><b>?) Has/Have + S + past participle? Have you done your homework?</b></i>

*) Note:

Past participle (quá khứ phân từ): nếu là động từ có quy tắc ta thêm -ed vào sau động từ (V-ed), nếu là động
bất quy tắc ta xem ở cột thứ 3 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc (V-3).

Các trạng từ thường dùng trong trường hợp này: ever, never, before, up to now, up to the present, still, till
now, so far, recently, just.

+ For + khoảng thời gian: for 3 days, for 5 weeks, for the last week

+ Since + mốc thời gian: since last week, since Monday, since her childhood, since they moved,..
+ Last week vs. for the last week, last year vs. for the last 2 years,...

<b>2.2. Gerunds and infinitives: danh động từ và động từ nguyên thể</b>
<b>2.2.1. Form:</b>

<i><b>Gerunds: V-ing</b></i> learning, working, relaxing, entertaining

<i><b>Infinitives: to V</b></i> to learn, to work, to relax, to entertain

<b>2.2.2. Use.</b>

+ Để chỉ mục đích ta có thể dùng to infinitive hoặc for + V-ing

E.g: <b>I find a partner to practice English. (Mình tìm một bạn để thực hành Tiếng Anh)</b>
<b>Computers are used for controlling manufacture.(Máy tính được dùng để điều khiển sản xuất)</b>

<b>PART II. PRACTICE</b>
<b>I/. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.</b>

1. Sarah (collect)……… plenty of information for the assignment recently.

2. The lives of Vietnamese farmers (change) ……….dramatically since the invention of the harvesting
machine.

3. He (teach)………. English in this university for 3 years.

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5. His father-in-law . (do)……….. research since last year.

6. My classmates and I . (just/receive)……… the results of our recent exams.
8. This is the longest essay that I ……… (ever/have) to write.

9. .you ……….. (complete) your assignment yet?

<b>II.Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :</b>

<b>1. They try to imitate the wing and shape of animals in nature to produce parts of veicles. The underlined </b>
word has the closest meaning to:

A. irritate B. irrigate C. paste D. copy

2. In order to be taken away and used everywhere, modern inventions have a tendency to be small
and ...

A. import B. coastal C. airport D. portable

3. Even the best invention may have both ... and drawbacks

A. benefits B. disadvantage C. advantaged D. benefited
4. “I started working for the Charity Center 5 years ago and now I’m still working here” has the closest
meaning to:

A. A. I have started working for the Charity Center 5 years
ago

C. I have worked for the Charity Center since 5
years

B. I have started working for the Charity Center for 5 years D. I have worked for the Charity Center for 5
years

5. Brian has inspired thousands of students across the country since he ... from a pedagogical
university.

A. graduate B. graduating C. graduated D. graduation
6. Jim has stayed at home ... last week.

A. for B. since C. when D. as

7. Scientists have researched into effective ways to treat this disease ... last year’s epidemic

A. for B. since C. when D. as

8. This robot is very versatile, as it can be used to perform many different tasks. The underlined word has
the closest meaning to:

A. multipurpose B. limited C. inflexible D. purposeless

<b>III.Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences:</b>

1. storing / a / can / hard disk / used / a / for / informaion / be / in / computer

………
2. computer / we / a / install / modern / a / surf / the / to / Internet / for

………
3. pages / how / typed / many / you / have ?

………
4. phoned / Sam / 2 months / has / her / the past / not / for / parents

………

<b>IV.Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed </b>
<b>before it.</b>

1.They last talked to each other two months ago.

They haven’t __________________________________________________________
2. I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8.

I have _______________________________________________________________
3.Robert and Catherine have been married for ten ỵears.

It’s ten years __________________________________________________________
4. How long is it since you rode a bicyde?

When _______________________________________________________________
5. This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm.

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