Bài tập về các dạng đặc biệt của câu bị động môn tiếng anh lớp 11 | Tiếng Anh, Lớp 11 - Ôn Luyện

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<b>CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÁC DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT CỦA CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG</b>

<b>STRUCTURE 1</b>

<b>Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to do something</b>
<b>Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done</b>

<i>EX: Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully./ Our teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully. </i>
<b>STRUCTURE 2</b>

<b>Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to do something</b>

<b>Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done</b>
EX:

She decided to rebuild the house.

She decided that the house should be rebuilt.
<b>STRUCTURE 3</b>

<b>Something + need(s) + doing</b> <b>(also: want+ v-ing/require+v-ing)</b>

<b>Something + need(s) + to be done</b> <b>(also: want+ to be done/require+to be done)</b>
EX:

The house needs cleaning. (passive meaning) <i>These flowers require watering.</i>
The house needs to be cleaned. <i>These flowers require to be watered.</i>
<i>You don’t need to prepare the lesson (active) </i> The chickens need feeding

The lesson doesn’t need to be prepared. The chickens need to be fed.
The lesson doesn’t need preparing.

<b>STRUCTURE 4</b>

<b>A. PRESENT MEANING</b>

<b>people + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour + that+someone + do </b>
<b>something (active)  PASSIVE</b>

<b>P</b>

<b>A</b>

<b>S</b>

<b>S</b>

<b>IV</b>

<b>E</b> <b>_{TYPE 1}</b> <b>_{It is}</b> <b>thought/ expected/believed/</b>

<b>estimated/said/reported</b>
<b>supposed/hoped/declared/</b>
<b>Rumoured</b>

<b>that someone + do something</b>

<b>TYPE 2</b> <b>Someone is </b> <b>to do something</b>

EX:

<b>People think that he drives dangerously. (active)</b>

It is thought that he drives dangerously. (type 1)
He is thought to drive dangerously. (type 2)
<b>B. PAST MEANING</b>

<b>people + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour + that + someone + did </b>
<b>something (active)  PASSIVE</b>

<b>P</b>

<b>A</b>

<b>S</b>

<b>S</b>

<b>IV</b>

<b>E</b> <b>TYPE 1</b> <b>It is </b> <b>thought/ expected/believed/</b>
<b>estimated/said/reported</b>
<b>supposed/hoped/declared/</b>
<b>Rumoured</b>

<b>that someone + did something</b>

<b>TYPE 2</b> <b>Someone_is</b> <b>to have done something</b>

EX:

<b>People think that he drove dangerously. (active)</b>
<b>It is thought that he drove dangerously. (type 1)</b>

He is thought to have driven dangerously. (type 2)
NOTE:

<b>It’s your duty to do something </b>

<b>You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của bạn là….)</b>
EX:

It’s your duty to lock all the doors.
You are supposed to lock all the doors.
<b>STRUCTURE 5</b>

<b>Somebody + see/make/let + someone + do + something (active)</b>
<b>Someone is seen/made + to do something (passive)</b>

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EX:

He made me stay outside yesterday. (active)
<i>I was made to stay outside yesterday. </i>

The teacher let us go home early last week. (active)

<i>We were let go home early by the teacher last week = We were allowed to go home early by the teacherlast week.</i>
I saw the thief climb the wall. (active)

<i>The thief was seen to climb the wall.</i>
<b>STRUCTURE 6</b>

<b>Somebody + have + someone + do something </b>
<b>Somebody + get + someone + to do something </b>

<b>Somebody + have + something + done</b>

EX: He had his waiter carry the luggage home.
He had the luggage carried home by the waiter.
I got the postman to post the letter for me.
I had the letter posted for me by the postman.
<b>STRUCTURE 7</b>

<b>Don’t do something (active)  something musn’t be done </b>

<b>It’s impossible to do something (active)  something can’t be done</b>
<b>It’s possible to do something (active)  something can be done</b>

EX: Don’t touch this switch
This switch musn’t be touched
It is impossible to do this
This can’t be done.
<b>STRUCTURE 8</b>

<b>Somebody + advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand someone to do something (active)</b>
<b>Cách 1: someone is advised/ begged/ urged/ recommanded to do something </b>
<b>Cách 2: somebody advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand that something should be done</b>

EX: He advised me to sell the car.
I was advised to sell the car.

He advised that the car should be sold.
<b>STRUCTURE 9</b>

<b>Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious +to do something (active)</b>

<b>Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious + that something should be done</b>
EX: She decided to rebuild the house.

she decided that the house should be rebuilt.
<b>STRUCTURE 10</b>

<b>Somebody + insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest + doing something (active)</b>
<b>Somebody insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest that something should be done</b>
EX:

He suggested selling the radio

He suggested that radio should be sold.
<b>STRUCTURE 11</b>

<b>Mệnh lệnh thức (imperative) + Object  S + should/must + be +P2/ Let+object+be+P.P</b>

EX: Turn on the lights. Open your book, please!

The lights should be turned on. Let your book be opened, please!
<b>EXERCISES</b>

<b>A. MULTIPLE CHOICE</b>

1. All bottles _________ before transportation.

A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen

2. Everything that _________ remained a secret.

A. had be overheard B. had been overheard
C. had been overheared D. would had been overheard
3. Everything ___________________________.

A. were forbidden B. is forbidden C. is forbidded D. are forbidden
4. Everything___________________________.

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C. is going to be forgot D. were going to be forgotten
5. I___________________________.

A. have not given the money B. have not been given the money
C. have not been give the money D. have not be given the money
6. It _________ for years.

A. has not be known B. had not been known

C. had not be known D. have not been known

7. It _________ that learning English is easy.

A. are said B. said C. is said D. is sayed

8. John and Ann___________________________.

A. were not mislead B. were not misleeded

C. was not misled D. were not misled

9. Our horses ___________________________.

A. are well feeded B. are well fed C. is well fed D. is well feeded
10.Peter and Tom _________ in an accident yesterday.

A. is hurt B. is hurted C. were hurt D. were hurted

11.South Florida and HawaiI _________ by a hurricane.

A. is hit B. have been hit C. have are hit D. has been hit

12.The battles _________ for liberation .

A. had be fought B. had been fighted C. had been fought D. has been fought
13.We can’t go along here because the road _________

A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs

14.The story I’ve just read_________ Agatha Christie.

A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
15.I’m going to go out and_________

A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut
16.Something funny_________ in class yesterday.

A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened

17.Many US automobiles_________ in Detroit, Michigan

A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
18.A lot of pesticide residue can_________ unwashed produce.

A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found

19.We_________ by a loud noise during the night.

A. woke up B. are woken up C. were woken up D. were waking up

20.Some film stars_________ difficult to work with.

A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be

21.Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy_________ at.

A. be laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D. being laughed

22.Today, many serious childhood diseases_________ by early immunization.[ sự miễn dịch]

A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented

23.Do you get your heating_________ every year?

A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked

24.Bicycles_________ in the driveway.

A. must not leave B. must not be leaving C. must not be left D. must not have left
25.Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony_________ next weekend.[ Symphony: khúc giao hưởng]

A. is going to be performed B. has been performed

C. will be performing D. will have perform

26.All bottles_________ before transportation.

A. frozen B. were froze C. were frozen D. are froze

27.___________________________.yet?

A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed
C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed

28.English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where `_________ for admin
istration, broadcasting and education.

A. is used B. it is used C. used D. being used

29.The telephones_________ by Alexander Graham Bell.

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30.Lots of houses_________ by the earthquake.

A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed

31.Gold_________ in California in the 19th_century.

A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover
32.The preparation_________ by the time the guest_________

A. had been finished- arrived B. have finished- arrived

C. had finished-were arriving D. have been finished- were arrived

33.The boy_________ by the teacher yesterday.

A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished

34.“Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already ______, sir. They’re on your desk.”

A. typed B. been being typed C. being typed D. been typed

35.Sarah is wearing a blouse. It___________ of cotton.

A. be made B. are made C. is made D. made

36.They had a boy _________ that yesterday.

A. done B. to do C. did D. do

37.<i>We got our mail _________ yesterday. [have/get sth done]</i>

A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver

38.James _________ news as soon as possible.

A. should tell B. should be told C. should told D. should be telled

39.My wedding ring _________ yellow and white gold.

A. is made B. is making C. made D. make

40.Mr. Wilson is _________ as Willie to his friend.

A. known B. knew C. is known D. know

41.References _________ in the examination room.

A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used

42.Laura _________ in Boston.

A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born

43.<i>His car needs _________ [sth needs doing= sth needs to be done]</i>

A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed

44.Her watch needs _________.

A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B

45.My mother is going _________ this house.

A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell

46.There’s somebody behind us. I think we are _________.

A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following

47.Have you _________ by a dog?

A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit

48.The room is being _________ at the moment.

A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean

49.It _________ that the strike will end soon.

A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected

50.It is _________ that many people are homeless after the floods.

A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting

<b>B. Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng bị động:</b>
1. They must do their task now.

...
2. He expected me to buy him a book.

...
3. They want him to invite them to the party.

...
4. They opened the road 10 years ago.

...
5. He can mend all chairs for you now.

...
6. We expected them to forgive us.

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