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TAP CHi GANG THlTtfNG

CAC NHAN TO ANH H I T O N G DEN

DONG L U C L A M V I E C CUA NHAN VIEN

DIT0C DAO TAO & Nl/CfC NGOAI VE

LAM VIEC TAI THANH PHO CAN THCf

• NGO MY TRAN - LUU TH! THAI TAM - HA TH! HONG THUY

TOM TAT:

Nghidn cffu nay dtfdc thtfc hien nham xac dinh cac nhdn td' anh htfdng dd'n ddng Itfc Iam vide
cua nhdn vien sau khi dtfdc dao tao ntfdc ngodi trd vd ntfdc ldm vide tai Thanh phd' Cdn Thd (TP.
cdn Thd). Nghidn ctfu dtfdc thtfc bidn dtfa ttdn sd' lieu phdng va'n trtfc tie'p 192 nhdn vidn dang
cdng tdc tai cdc cd quan ban nganh, cac doanh nghiep vd ede trtfdng dai hoc d TP. Can Thd.
Nghien cffu sff dung hai phffdng phap phdn tieh ehinh bao gdm phdn tich nhdn to khdm pha EFA
vd phdn tich hdi quy tuyd'n tinb. Kdt qua hdi quy cho thd'y hai nhdn td anh hffdng ldn nhd't de'n
dpng life lam vide cua nhan vien dffdc ddo tao d nffde ngoai la ddc diem cdng viec va quan hd
ddng nghiep. Ngodi ra, che' dd Iffdng thtfdng, cd hdi thdng tid'n vd nhu cau the hidn ban thdn cung
Id nhffng nhdn td' cd tac ddng dd'n dpng Itfc lam viec cua nhan vidn dtfdc ddo tao d ntfdc ngodi.
Tiifkhda: Dao tao ntfdc ngoai, ddng life lara vide, phan tieh nhdn tdkhdm phd, TP. Can Thd.

1. Dgt v3n dd

TP. Cdn Thd dtfdc ihanh lap ngay 01/01/2004,
sau hai Ian chia tach vdo nam 1992 vd nam 2004,
ngudn nhdn life btfdc dau con ban che' (do tfu tien
ngudn nhdn ltfe cho cdc tinh chia tdch Sdc Trdng
va Hdu Giang); vi vdy, TP. Can Thd rd't ehu trpng
cdng tdc dao tao, bdi dtfdng vd phdt tridn ngudn

nhdn life cho thdnh pho ndi chung vd dpi ngu cdn
bp, cdng chffc, vidn chtfc ndi ndng vd coi ddy la
nhffng nhidm vu hang dau. Cung vdi stf ddo tao,
bdi difdng, cdng lac dao lao ngudn nham xdy dtfng
dpi ngu cdng chffc, vidn chtfc tre cd trinh dO
chuyen mdn eao ngay cang dtfdc ehii trpng. Ttf
nam 2005 de'n nay, TP. Can Thd dd phdi bdp vdi
Trtfdng Dai hpe Can Thd thtfc hidn Dd an "Ddo

tao ntfdc ngoai ngudn nhdn ltfe cd trinh dp sau dai
hpe cho TP. Can Thd giai doan 2005 - 2011" (gpi
td't Id "De an Can Thd - 150). Ddy Id gidi phdp ddt
phd, tao ngudn can bo khoa hpc ky thuat cd trinh
dp chuyen mdn sau dai hoc, de TP. Can Thd co du
nang ltfe tid'p edn va tfng dung khoa hpc - cdng
nghe lien tie'n eua the' gidi, gdp phan xay dtfng TP
Can Thd thtfc stf la tiung tam vdn hda - khoa hpc
- ky thudt cua vung ddng bang sdng Cffu Long.

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QUAN TB!-QUAN LV

Can Thd thtfc hien td't "Dean can Thd-150", da ed
121 tfng vidn tham dtf chtfdng trinb ddo tao sau dai
hpe tai cdc ntfdc trdn the' gidi; va da trd ve ntfdc
Idm vide trong cae sd, ban nganh cua thanh phd.
Ben canh nhffng ke't qua dd dat dxiac, cdng tac ddo 
tao, bdi dtfdng can bd, cdng chtfc, vidn chffc cua
tbanh pho' gap khdng it khd khan han chd', nhtf:
cdng tac dtf bdo nhu eau chtfa thdt chinh xde nen
ed tinh trang cd ITnh vtfc thtfa, ITnh vtfc khde lai

thie'u can bp; cdng tac quy hoach, sff dung chtfa
ddng bp nen ed trtfdng hdp sau dao tao vdn khdng
bdtr),bd nhidm dtfdc. Ddc bidt, khi tridn khai "De
dn Can Thd- 150" chi tuyen va dtfa didao tao sau
dai hpc d ntfdc ngoai 121 ngtfdi. De'n nay, khi long
ket Dd dn, mdt sd' tfng vidn di dao tao ntfdc ngoai
khdng ve ntfdc hoac vd ntfdc nhtfng khdng hdnh
theo phan cdng eua Uy ban nhan ddn thanh phd'.
Day Id radt thtfc trang cQng klia phd bid'n tai ede
ddn vi cd nhdn vien dtfdc dao lao d ntfdc ngoai tai
TP. Can Thd.

Vl vdy, nham khac phuc thtfc trang tren, dtfa ra
giai phap thid't thtfc cho cdc ddn vi ed ehinh sdch khi
ctf nhdn vidn, edn bd, cdng chffc, vidn chffc de giff
chan cdc dd'i itfdng tren phuc vu ddn vi, viec thtfc
hidn nghien cffu "Cdc nhdn td dnh htfdng de'n ddng
Itfc lam vide eua nhdn vidn dtfdc dao lao d ntfdc
ngoai ve Iam vide tai TP. Can Thd" la rd't cdn thid't.
2. Gia thuyd't nghien cffu va mo hinh 
nghien cffu

2.1. Md'i quan he giUa Chedd lUting thUdng vd 
ddng ItXc ldm viec

Dac thij cua nhdn vien khd'i van phong ldm vide
gid hdnh ehinh vd chiu stf tdc ddng ra't Idn tff cdng
viec vi the' sif Iffa chpn cdng viec thu vi va che' dp
Iffdng, thtfdng, phuc Idi dtfdc xem Id quan trpng
(Nguydn Thi Phtfdng Dung, 2012). Thd'nhffng,

trong bd'i cdnh ehi thtfdng xuyen ebo Itfdng ciia can
bp cdng chtfc dang dan trd thanh ganh nang cho
ngdn sach nha ntfdc, tbi viec dung tien Itfdng dd
thuc day ngtfdi lao dpng lai cdng trd nen khd kha
thi (Hoang Thi Hong Lpc vd Nguydn Qud'c Nghi,
2014). Dd'i vdi mdt edn bd da dtfdc dao tao ntfdc
ngoai thi hp can ehd' dd Itfdng thtfdng itfdng xtfng
vdi tnnh dp ddo tao ciia hp. Tff dd gia thuye't thtf
nhd't dtfdc de xud't nhtf sau:

HI: Che do luang thudng tdc dong thudn chieu

vdi ddng li/c ldm viec cua nhdn vien khi duoc ddo 
tao nudc ngodi.

2.2. Mdi quan he giUa lanh dao vd ddng lUc 
ldm viec

Ldnh dao Id ngtfdi d vi tri eao hdn trong mdt to
chtfc. Trong ngff nghia cua dd tdi nay thi lanh dao
la cap tten, la ngffdi quan li trffc tie'p nhan vien ca'p
dffdi. Sff thda man cdng viec iff nhffng ye'u to md'i
quan he vdi cap tren bao gdm ndng Iffe eua cd'p
ttdn, stf thdn thidn, sff quan tdm, sff bdo vd khi can
thie'l, stf ghi nhan ddng gdp cua nhdn vidn, stf do'i
xff cong bang vdi cd'p dtfdi, stf ttf do thtfc hien cdng
vide eua nhdn vien. Cd'p tren phai ddnh gia ndng
ltfe ciia nhan vidn qua hidu qua cdng vide chtf
khdng phai qua thdi gian lam vide. Theo nghien
ctfu cua Chew (2004), dpng ltfe lara vide eiia cdc

nhan vidn trong cac td chtfc d Uc phu thuoc vdo
radt trong nhtfng ye'u to' chinh Id hdnh vi ldnh dao
cua cap trdn cung nhtf md'i quan be vdi lanh dao.
Ke't qua nghien ctfu cua Bui Minh Thu vd Ld
Nguydn Doan Khdi (2014) ciing cho tha'y rang mo'i
quan he gitfa lanh dao va nhdn vien gdp phdn rd't
ldn dd'n ddng ltfe ed' gang cua nhan vidn. Chinh vi
vdy gia thuye't H2 dtfdc de xud't nhtf sau.

H2- Ldnh dao tdc dong thudn chieu vdi ddng 
luc ldm viec ciia nhdn vien khi duac ddo tg.o nudc 
ngod i.

2.3. Mdi quan he gida quan h$ dong nghidp vd 
ddng lUc ldm viec

Ddng nghiep la ngtfdi ban lam vide eung vdi
nhau. Trong ngtf nghTa cua dd tdi ndy tbi ddng
nghidp la ngtfdi cung lam ttong mpt cd quan, td
chtfc vdi ban, la ngtfdi ma ban thtfdng xuydn trao
ddi, chia se vdi nhau ve cdng vide. Ttfdng ttf nhff
md'i quan he vdi ca'p tren, nhan vien can co stf hd
trd eua ddng nghiep khi can thie't, tim thd'y stf thoai
mdi khi ldm vide vdi ddng nghidp cung nhtf phai
nhan thd'y ddng nghiep tan tam vdi cdng viec de
dat dtfdc ke't qua lot nhd't (Bui Minh Thu va Le
Nguyen Doan Khdi, 2014). Theo Chami vd
Fullenkarap (2002), nhdn vidn edn cd dtfdc sif hd
trd giup dd cua ddng nghiep khi can thie't, md'i
quan he giffa ddng nghidp vdi nhau can stf tin

Itfdng vd dieu nay Iam cho mpi ngtfdi trong tap thd
ldm vide cham cbi eung nhtf cung nhau tan tdm vdi
cdng viec dd dat dtfdc kd't qua tdt nha't. Qua dd, gia
thuye't H3 dtfdc de xud't:

H3: Quan he ddng nghiep thudn chiiu vdi 
ddng luc ldm viec cua nhdn vien khi dUOc ddo tao 
nudc ngodi.

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TAP GHl GONC THlftfNG

2.4. Md'i quan hi giUa d^c diem cdng viec vd 
ddng lUc ldm viSc

Theo md binh ddc didm cdng vide cua
Haekman va Oldraan (1974) thi mdt cdng viec se
mang de'n cho nhdn vidn stf thda man chung va
tao dffdc hieu qua cdng vide nd'u cdng viec dd
thoa man cac dac diem sau: sff dung cac ki nang
khac nhau, nhan vien nam ro cdng viec; cdng vide
dd cho phep nhdn vidn thffc hidn radt so' quyen
nhd't dinh de hodn ta't cdng vide eua minh vd nhdn
vien se chiu trach nhiem dd'i vdi cac quye't dinb
cua minh; cdng vide phai coed che'phan hdi danh
gia cua cd'p tren dd'i vdi nhffng gi nhdn vidn dd
ldm de nit kinh nghiem cho lan sau.

De cd dtfdc stf thoa man nhdn vien ra't can dtfdc
Iam cdng vide phu hdp vdi ndng Itfc ciia hp. Ne'u
ngtfdi lao dpng dtfdc giao phd mdt cdng vide phu

hdp vdi chuyen radn, nang life, sd thich tbi hp se
htfng tbu va cd trach nhidm vdi nd, hp se Idm viec
hd't minh vd gdn bd vdi id chtfc (Nguydn Thi
Phtfdng Dung, 2012). Bdn canh do mpt cong viec
quan trpng, can thff thdch, hd'p dan se giup tao sff
phd'n khdi trong cdng vide. Qua dd, gia thuye't H4
dtfdc ky vpng nhtf sau:

H4: Dgc diim cong viec thuan chieu vdi dong 
luc ldm viec cua nhdn vien khi duac ddo tao nudc 
ngodi.

2.5. Mdi quan h$ giffa ca hgi thdng tidn vd 
ddng lUc ldm vifc

Thang tid'n la vide di chuyen Idn vi tri/cong vide
quan ttpng bdn trong mpt cdng ty. Theo Herzberg
et al. (1959) thi ed hdi thang tie'n chinh la yd'u to'
thuc day nhan vidn ldm vide. Khi nhdn vien dtfdc
dtfa di ddo tao thi khi trd vd nhdn vidn se phd'n da'u
nhieu hdn de dat dtfdc nhffng thdnh tieh eao hdn
va mong ddi ed hdi thang tie'n len mdt vi tri mdi.
Mdt khi d mdt vi tti cao thi nhan vien se lich cife
lam viec bdn va cd tinh than trdch nhiem vdi cdng
vide (Thuye't can bang cua Adams (1963)). Chinh
vi vdy, gid thuye't sau dtfdc dd xud't;

H5: Ca hdi thdng tien thudn chieu vdi ddng luc 
lain viec cua nhdn vien khi duac ddo tao nudc 
ngodi.

2.6. Mdi quan he giffa nhu cau the hien ban 
thdn vd ddng liic ldm viec

Theo ly thuyd't eua Maslow (1950), nhu cau Id
cdsd dd tao ndn ddng Itfccd nhdn, nhtfng kbi mdt
nhu cau dtfdc thda mdn thi nd khdng cdn la ddng

ltfe quan trong vd nd se nay sinh mdt nhu clu mdi
cao hdn de thay the' cho nhu can cij. Kbi nhan
vidn dd dtfdc td chtfc ed nhan cff di dao lao ntfdc
ngodi thi nhu can the hien ban than rd^t can thidt,
ho mud^n the hidn de lanh dao va ddng nghidp
tha'y hp dtfdc dtfa di dao tao Id dung, khdng lang
phi tien cua cd quan, td ehtfe. Theo Re'em (2010)
khi nghien ctfu vd tao ddng ltfe dd thiic day nhan
vien d khu vtfc cdng cho thd'y rang, trong mdi
trtfdng tdp thd hien kha nang ban thdn Id dieu ra't
can thid't vd no dffdc xem la yd'u to' mang den stf
thoa mdn vd ddng ltfe thuc day nhan vidn ddng
gdp hdn ntfa cho tap the. Ttf dd, gia thuyd't dtfdc
dd xua't nhtf sau:

H6: Nhu cdu thi hien bdn thdn thudn chiiu vdi 
ddng luc ldm viec cua nhan vien khi duac dao tao 
nUdc ngodi.

Dtfa tren cd sd tham van y kie'n cua chuydn gia,
rad hinh nghidn ctfu de xud'l cdc nhan to' anh htfdng
den ddng ltfe lara vide eua nhdn vien dtfdc dao tao

ntfdc ngoai ve Idm vide tai TP. Cdn Thd dtfdc trinh
bdy d Hinb 1.

Hinh 1: Md hinh cdc nhdn to anh hUdng den 
dgng life cua nhdn vien ddo tao nifdc ngoai 
ve Idm viec tai TP. Can Thd

Che d$ludng thudng

Quan h0 dong nghidp
D3c diem cdng vi$c

Cd h<ii thang tien
Nhu cSu the hl^n ban than

Ngudn: Tdc gid tdng hap vd de xudt (2018)

3. Phu'dng phap nghidn cffu

3.1. PhUffngphdp thu thdp sdlieu

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QUAN TR!-QUAN IV

(2006) cho rang de su" dung EFA, kich thtfdc mdu
td'i thieu phai la 50, td't hdn Id 100 vd ti Id quan
sat (observations)/ bie'n do Itfdng (items) la 5:1,
nghTa la 1 bid'n do Itfdng can td'i thieu 5 quan sat,
td't nha't Id tile 10:1 trd ldn. Dd'i vdi phtfdng phap
hdi quy tuye'n tinb, theo Tabaehniek va Fidell
(2007) de phan lich hdi quy dat dtfdc kd't qud td't,

thi kich cd mdu phai thoa man cdng thtfc n > 50
+ 8p, trong do: n Id kich c3 mdu tdi thidu can thie't
va p Id sd' Itfdng bie'n ddc Idp trong md hinh. Nhtf
vdy, de dam bao tinb khoa hoc cho de tai nghidn
ctfu, xde dinh ed mdu td'i thieu dd'i vdi rad hinb
nghien ctfu dtfdc xdy dtfng vdi 36 bid'n quan sal
vdi 7 thanh phan la: n > max (36x5; 50 + 7x7)
-(180; 99). Dddara baodd tin cay va dai didn cho
tdng the, viec khao sal dtf kid'n se dtfdc tie'n hanb
vdi cd mau 200 quan sal.

3.2. PhUdng phdp phdn tich sd'lifu

Trtfdc khi dp dung phtfdng phdp phdn tich nhdn
td EFA, dp tin cdy ciia thang do cac bie'n dtfdc
kidra dinh thdng qua hd sd'Cronbaeh's alpha. Tren
cd sd cdc nhan Id' rut trich dtfdc ltf phan tich EFA,
phtfdng phap phdn tich hdi quy dtfdc sff dung de
danh gid cac yd'u to' anh htfdng dd'n ddng ltfe ldm
vide cua nhan vien dtfdc dao tao ntfdc ngoai vd
ntfdc Idm vide. Md hinh tfdc Itfdng dtf kid'n dtfdc
the hien nhtf sau:

DLLV = a + piCDLT + p^LD + P3DN
-h P4CV + P5TT + p'fiNC + e 
Trong do, bid'n phu thudc la bid' dpng life Iam
viec, cdn cae bie'n ddc lap la cdc nhdn td' rut trich
dtfdc ttf phdn tieh EFA.

4. Kd't qua nghien cffu va thao luSn

4.1. Cdc chUdtig trinh ddo tao boi ditdng cdn bd 
ciia TP. Cdn Tha

Thd'ng kd ttf Bang 1 cho thd'y cdc ca nhan tham
gia hpe tap tai ntfdc ngoai phan idn la ttf xin hpc
bdng, vdi ty le de'n 35,04%. Ke' de'n la hpc tdp ttf
tue vdi 16,79%; ea nhdn nhdn hd trd tff Chtfdng
trinh 911 va Mekong 1000 cd ty Id bang nhau Id
8,76%. Cdn bd, nhdn vien nhan hoc bdng tff giao
stf cung nhtf ltf cac trtfdng dai hpc ntfdc ngoai
chie'm 7,30% tdng the. Cdn lai la nhdn ttf cac
chtfdng trinh nhtf: De dn 165, Cue The due the
thao, Chtfdng trinh VLIR, De dn 322, Hoc bdng
chinh phu ntfdc ngodi ed'p, Chtfdng trinh lien kd't,
Chtfdng trinb Mext, Chtfdng trinh VEF, De an cua
Bd Vdn hda Thd thao vd Du Hcb.

Bong 1. ChifOng trinh ddo too cuo dap vien

Chudng trinh dao tao

Tu xin hoc bong
TJtuc
Chuong trinh 911
Mekong 1000
Can Tho 150
Hoc bong giao sif

Hoc bong trudng dai hoc nudc ngoai

Dean 165

Cue the due the thao
Chuong trinh VLIR
Be an 322

Hoc bong chinh phij nudc ngoai cap
Chuong tnnh iien ket
Chudng trinh Ivlext
Chuong trinh VEF
De an cua Bp Van hoa The thao
va Du iich

Tong
"Ian 
so 
67
32
17
17
14
14
10
4
3
3
3
3
1
1

1
1
192
Ty trong

(%)

35,04
16.79
8,76
8,76
7,30
7.30
5,11
2,19
1,46
1,46
1,46
1,46
0.73
0.73
0.73
0.73
100,00

Ngudn: Ke't qud xd ly tic 
192

mdu nghien cdu 
dap viin (2018) 
4.2. Phdn tich hoi quy tuyen tinh cdc nhdn td 
dnh hudng den ddng lUc ldm viec cua nhdn vien

dUffc ddo tao nUde ngodi

Qua viec dp dung phtfdng phap phdn tich EFA,
ed 6 nhdn td co dnh htfdng de'n dpng Itfc lam viec
eua nhdn vidn dtfdc ddo tao d ntfdc ngodi dtfdc rut
trich. Ben canh dd, phtfdng phdp phdn tich EFA
eung dtfpe thtfc hien vdi nhdm bie'n phu thudc. Sau
do, cac nhdn to' rut trich dtfdc ltf phan tich EFA 
dtfdc dtfa vdo phdn tieh hdi qui. Ke't qua phan tich
Bang 2 cho thd'y md hinh hdi qui tfdc Itfdng cd kha
nang giai thich kha td't vdi he so' R binh phtfdng la
66,7%. Dieu nay cd nghia Id cd 66,7% stf bie'n
thien cua dpng life Idm vide dtfdc giai thich bdi cac
bie'n ddc lap dtfdc dtfa vdo md hinh.

Ke't qua tfdc Itfdng ebo tha'y cd 5 trong 6 nhdn
Id' dtfa vdo md binh cd y nghTa thd'ng ke d mffe y

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TAP GHiCONfi THIfdNG

nghia 1%. Cac bie'n trong md hinh cd he sd' ffde
Itfdng dtfdng, dieu nay nghTa la cac nhdn td' dtfa
vao md hinh ed md'i ttfdng quan cung chieu vdi

be, dieu nay dung trong trffdng hdp eua nhan vien
khdi van phdng, ddng quan diem vdi nghien cu'u
cua Nguydn Tbi Phffdng Dung (2012).
Bong 2. Ket qud phan tich hoi quy cac nhan to anh hUdng den d6ng lUc Idm viec

cua nhan vien ddo tgo nadc ngodi

Hang so
Ch§dp luong thudng
Oac diem cong viec
Lanh dao

Nhu cau the hien ban than
Quan he ddng nghiep
Cd hdi thang tien

Hg so Beta chuan hoa

0,001
0.148
0.366
0.073
0,350
0.326
0.234

Giatn P

0.007
0.000
0.184
0,000
0.000
0.000

Nguon: Ki't qud xi( ly tit mdu nghien cdu 192 ddp vien, 2018

ddng Iffc lam vide ciia nhan vien. Dieu nay dung
vdi ky vpng ban ddu eua nghidn ctfu. Trong do,
nhdn td' dac didm cdng vide co mffe dp anh htfdng
nhidu nha't de'n dpng ltfe lam vide cua nhdn vien.
Nhieu ngtfdi cho rang tidn Itfdng, lien thtfdng
thtfdng dtfdc xem la ddn bay hffu ich kich thich
ngffdi lao ddng ldm vide. Nd'u ngtfdi lao ddng
dtfdc giao phd mdt cdng vide phu hdp vdi chuyen
raon, ndng ltfe, sd thich thi hp se htfng thu vd cd
trdch nhidm vdi nd, ho se Idm vide hd't rainh vd
gan bd vdi td chtfc. Ben canh do, mpt cong vide
quan trpng, can thff thdch, hd'p ddn se giup tao stX
phd'n khdi trong cdng viec. Nhan to' kd' tid'p ed
ratfc dd anh htfdng nhieu de'n ddng ltfe Iam vide
Id nhdn td' Nhu cau thd hidn ban thdn. Ke't qua
nay ttfdng ddng vdi Trtfdng Minh Dtfc (2011) khi
danh gia ratfc dp tao ddng Iffe lam viec cho nhdn
vidn Cdng ty Trdch nhidm hffu han ERICSSON
VietNam.

Nha n td' quan he ddng nghiep cung eo tdc dpng
theo chieu thudn vdi dpng ltfe lam viec eua nhan
vien dtfdc ddo tao d ntfdc ngodi, Dieu nay ndi len
rang quan he ddng nghiep trong cdng vide cang
td't thi ddng life Iam vide cdng cao, mo'i quan hd
nay bao gdm stf phd'i bdp vdi ddng nghiep vd md'i
quan hd vdi ldnh dao, ca'p trdn. Vide thie't tap md'i
quan he td't vdi ddng nghidp, lanh dao eung phan
nao lac dpng td't dd'n dpng Iffc lam vide vi vdn hda

eua ngffdi Viet Nam rd't chii trpng cdc md'i quan

Nhan to cd hdi thang tien dtfdc tim thdy cd tdc
ddng thudn chidu vdi ddng ltfe lam vide. Dilunay
ham y rang khi nhdn vidn nhdn thd'y minh co cd
hpi phat buy kha nang ban than va cd cd hpi thang
tid'n ldn cdc vj tri eao hdn thi hp se cd dpng ltfe lam
vide manh me bdn. Dieu ndy eung ed y nghia ddi
vdi nhffng ngffdi cd nhu cau the hidn ban than,
mud'n the hien nang life va phat trien nghe nghiep.
Trong nam bdc nhu cdu eua Maslov/ (1950), nhu
eau ve stf khang dinb rainh trong cdng vide thuoc
nhu cau bdc cao, kbi ma ede nhu e^u bdc tha'p da
dtfdc thda radn thi nhu cau nay ngdy cdng ldn. Neu
doanh nghiep thtfdng xuyen tao dieu kien cho
ngtfdi lao dpng hpc tap va thang tid'n trong cdng
vide thi ngtfdi Iao ddng se ttf hao vi cdng viec dang
lam, va nd Itfc bet minh cho cdng viec dd.

Nhdn to cud'i cung Id ehd' dp Itfdng thtfdng co
mtfc dp anh htfdng it nhd't dd'n ddng ltfe lam viec
eua nhdn vidn. Dieu ndy cd nghTa la trong dieu
kidn cac ye'u td' khac khdng thay ddi, khi cdc che
dp, chinh sach phuc Idi ciia ddn vi ddnh cho nhdn
vidn cang td't tbi hp se cd xu htfdng gang bd vdi
cdng viec nhidu hdn va ngtfdc lai. Ke'l qua nghien
ctfu cho tha'y stf phu hdp eua de tdi vdi nghidn ciJu
eua Nguydn Thi Phtfdng Dung (2012), Hodng Thi
Hdng Lpc vd Nguydn Qud'c Nghi (2014).

5. Ket luan

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m<t m • QUAN IV

nhdn vien dtfdc dao tao ntfdc ngodi vd Idm vide
tai TP Can Thd. Nghien cffu sff dting phtfdng
phdp chpn mdu phi xdc sud't dtfa tren thudn tien
de phong vd'n trffc tie'p 192 nhdn vien dang cdng
tdc tai cae ed quan ban nganh, cae doanh nghidp,
cdc trtfdng dai hpc tai cae qudn Ninh Kidu, Binh
Thuy, Cai Rang. Ke't qua nghien ctfu cho tha'y
dpng Itfc lara vide eua nhdn vien dtfdc dao tao d
ntfdc ngodi vd ldm vide tai TP. Cdn Thd chiu stf
anh htfdng cua 5 tiong 6 nhdn to' da dtfdc tdc gia
dd xua'ti gdm che' dp Itfdng thtfdng, quan he ddng
nghiep, ddc diem cdng vide, ed hdi thdng tie'n.

nhu cdu the hidn bdn thdn. Trong dd, nhan to'dac
diem cdng vide cd mtfc dd dnh htfdng nhidu nhd't
de'n ddng Itfc lam vide cua nhdn vidn dtfdc ddo
tao ntfdc ngoai. Dtfa tien ke't qua phan tich, mpt
sd' khuye'n nghi dtfdc dd xua't nham nang eao
ddng itfc ldm vide cua nhdn vien, eu thd Id ndng
cao md'i quan hd vdi ddng nghidp, ndng cao tbu
nhap, phan giao cdng vide phii hdp vdi ttfng ca
nhdn, xay dtfng mdi trtfdng lam viec chuyen
nghidp vd tao ed hpi thdng tie'n, tao dieu kien cho
mdi cd nhdn dtfdc thd bidn kha ndng, khich Id
nang Itfc ca nhan •

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:

1. Adams, J.S, 1963. Towards an Understanding of Inequality. Journal of Abnormal and Normal Social Psychology. 
(67), pp. 422-436.

2. Bin Mmh Thu vd Li Nguyin Doan Khdi, 2014. Nghiin cdu cdc nh&n tddnh hudng din ddng lUc ldm viic ciia nhdn 
vien triic tiep sdn xudt 3 Tdng cong ty Ldp mdy Viet Nam (Lilama). Tgp chi Khoa hoc TrUdng Dgi hoc Cdn Tha, Sd 
35 (2014), trang: 66-78.

3 Chami, M R, & FuUenkamp, C. (2002). Trust as a means of improving corporate governance and efficiency (No. 
2-33). International Monetary Fund.

4. Chew, J.L. C, 2004. The influence of human resource. Murdoch University, USA.

5. Haekman, JR. &. Oldham, G.R. (1974). The job diagnostic: An instrument for the diagnosis of jobs and the 
evaluation of job redesign projects JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 4,148.

6. Hair J, Black W., Barbin B, Anderson R. and Tatham R., 2006. Multivaiate Data Analysis. Prentical- Hall. 
7. Herzberg, F, Mausner, B, & Snyderman, B. (1959). The Motivation lo Work, New York: John Wiley and 
Sons.Maslow, A. H, 1950. Self-actualizing people: A study of psychological health Personality, H-34 
8. Hodng Thi Hdng Ldc vd Nguyin Qud'c Nghi, 2014, Xdy dUng khung ly thuyit ve dong luc ldm viec d khu vUc cong 
tgi ViitNam, Tap chi Khoa hoc Trudng Dgi hoc Can Tha, Khoa hgcxd hdi, Nhdn vdn vd Gido due: 32, trang 66-78. 
9. Nguyen Thi PhuOng Dung, 2012, Xay dung thang do dgng vien nhdn vien khdi vdn phdng d TP Cdn Tha Tgp chi 
Khoa hoc TrUdng Dgi hoc Cin Tha. 22b, trang 145-154.

10. Re'em, Y. (201!) Motivating public employees. Hertie School of Governance Working Paper No 60. Retrieved 
June 14, 2013, from tiechool org/fileadmin/images/Downloads/working^apers/60 jjdf 
11. Tabaehniek, B. G, & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Experimental designs using ANOVA. Thomson/Brooks/Cole. 
12 Truang Minh Ddc (2011), "Ung dung mo hinh dfnh lUOng ddnh gid miic dd tgo ddng lUc ldm viec cho nhdn vien 
Cong ty Trdch nhiim hdu hgn ERICSSON Viet Nam", Tgp chi Khoa hge DHQGHN, Kinh te'vd Kinh Doanh, (So 27),

tr. 240-247.

Ngay nhSn bai: 19/3/2019

Ngay phan bien danh gia va sufa chu'a: 29/3/2019

Ngay chap nhSn dang bai: 7/4/2019

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TAP CHi CONG THIfKNG

Thong tin tdc gia:

l.TS.NGOMYTRAN

Khoa Kinh te, TrifBng Dai hge CSn Thrf
2. ThS. HJU THJ THAI TAM
Khoa Kinh t§' - Quan tri kinh doanh
Tri/cfng Dai hoc An Giang
3. ThS. HA THI HONG THUY

SS Van hoa T h i Thao va Du lich Thanh pho'CSn Thtf

FACTORS AFFECTING THE MOTrVATlON OF EMPLOYEES

RETURN TO WORK IN CAN THO CITY AFTER TAKING PART

IN OVERSEAS TRAINING PROGRAMS

• PIn.DNGOMYTRAN 
Faculty of Economics, Can Tho University

• Master. LUU THI THAI TAM 
Faculty of Economics - Business Management

An Giang University
• Master. HA THI HONG THUY

Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism - Can Tho City

ABSTRACT:

This study is to identify factors affecting the motivation of employees return to work in Can
Tho City after taking part in overseas ttaining programs. The study was carried out by
surveying 192 employees working for government departments, enterprises and universities
located in Can Tho City. The study used two main analytical methods, numely explanatory
factor analysis (EFA) and hnear regression analysis. The regression analysis shows that the
two most influential factors in the work motivation of overseas-trained employees were job
characteristics and co-workers. In addition, factors including remuneration, promotion
opportunities and self-expression needs also affect the work motivation of overseas-trained
employees.

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