Tiếng Anh 8 - Unit 13: Festivals

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I. Vocabulary

1. be interested in = be fond of = be keen on + <b>V_ing </b>: yêu,thích
2. compete (v) /kəmˈpiːt/: tranh đấu, tranh đua

competition (n) /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/ = contest (n): cuộc thi đấu
competitor (n) /kəmˈpetɪtər/ : đấu thủ, đối thủ

competitive (adj) /kəmˈpetətɪv/ : có tính cạnh tranh
3. water – fetching (compound word) : lấy nước

4. fire – making (compound word): đốt lửa
5. rice – cooking (compound word) : nấu cơm
6. husk (n) /hʌsk/: trấu (thóc, lúa)

7. separate ….from (v): tách …ra từ

8. participate in = take part in (v) + N/V_ing: tham gia vào
participation (n) /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ : sự tham gia

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9. pomegranate (n) /ˈpɑːmɪɡrænɪt/ : quả lựu
10. peach blossom (n) /piːtʃ ˈblɑːsəm/ : hoa đào
11. marigold (n) /ˈmærɪɡəʊld/ : cúc vạn thọ

12. seed (n) /siːd/ : hạt, hạt giống

13. spring roll (n) /ˌsprɪŋ ˈrəʊl/ : chả giò
14. prepare (v) /prɪˈpe(r)/ : chuẩn bị

preparation (n) /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ : sự chuẩn bị
15. decorate (v) /ˈdekəreɪt/ : trang trí

 decoration (n) /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ : sự trang trí

16. perform (v) /pərˈfɔːrm/ : biểu diễn, trình diễn
 performance (n) /pərˈfɔːrməns/ : sự biểu diễn

17. spread throughout (v) /spred θruːˈaʊt/ : lan rộng khắp
18. carol (n) /ˈkærəl/ : bài hát mừng giáng sinh

19. poem (n) /ˈpəʊəm/ : bài thơ
20. base on (ph.v) : dựa trên

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II. GRAMMAR

Ex1: rice – cooking, fire – making, bird – watching, …

<b>Ex2: It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.</b>
V O

 It is a <b>rice – cooking </b>contest.

<b>N (số ít) – Present Participle (V_ing)</b>

<b>N (số ít) – Present Participle (V_ing)</b>

<b> FORM: </b>

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II. GRAMMAR

<i>Ex1: He said, “I like ice-cream.”</i>

<i><b> He said (that) he </b></i>liked ice-cream.

<i>Ex2: He said to me, “I am a student.”</i>

<i><b> He told me (that) he </b></i>was a student.

<i>Ex3: He said to me, “I can dance.”</i>

<i><b> He told me (that) he </b></i>could dance.

<b>1. STATEMENT : (CÂU KỂ)</b>

<b> FORM:</b>

<b>S + told O/ said (that) + S + V (lùi thì) + …</b>

<i><b>• NOTE: said to + O </b></i><i><b> told + O</b></i>

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II.

GRAMMAR

<i>Ex1: He asked me, “Do you like ice-cream?”</i>

<i><b> He asked me if I </b></i>liked ice-cream.

<i>Ex2: He asked me, “Are you a student?”</i>

<i><b> He asked me whether I </b></i>was a student.

<i>Ex3: He asked me, “Can you dance?”</i>

<i><b> He asked me if I </b></i>could dance.

<b>2. YES/ NO QUESTION </b>

<b> FORM:</b>

<b>S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì) + …</b>

<b> NOTE: </b>

<b> TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ ĐẦU CÂU (DO/ DOES/ DID)  BỎ, V CHÍNH </b>

<b>LÙI THÌ.</b>

<b> TOBE/ MODAL V/ HAVE/ HAS ĐỨNG ĐẦU CÂU  ĐẢO RA </b>

<b>SAU CHỦ NGỮ VÀ LÙI THÌ.</b>

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<b> NHỮNG THAY ĐỔI TRONG CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT</b>

<b>DIRECT (TRỰC TIẾP)</b> <b>INDIRECT (GIÁN TIẾP)</b>

Simple present Simple past
Present continuous Past continuous

Past continuous Past perfect continuous (had been + V_ing)
Present perfect/past perfect Past perfect (had + V_3/ed)

(am/is)/are going to + V_inf was/were going to + V_inf

will would

can could

must/ have to/has to had to

shall/should should

now then

this/ these that/ those

here there

today that day

tomorrow the next day/ the following day
yesterday the day before/ the previous day

ago before

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