Unit 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY (Language Focus)

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Unit 11 :

SOURCES OF ENERGY

GRAMMAR: RELATIVE CLAUSES. – REDUCTION OF RELATIVE CLAUSE

Exercise 1: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D

1. This is the place _________ I met my wife.

A. what B. where C. which D. that

2. My wife, _________ is a doctor, works at Community Hospital.

A. who B. which C. whom D. that

3. Only one of the people _________ work in the company is qualified.

A. what B. which C. who D. where

4. Those _________ had studied hard passed their exams.

A. what B. which C. who D. whose

5. The magazine _________ you lent me is interesting.

A. what B. which C. whom D. whose

6. The boy _________ sat next to you is my friend.

A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

7. The painting_________Ms. Wallace bought was very expensive.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. where

8. The homeless people_ story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live.

A. who B. whom C. that D. whose

9. Ansel Adams was a landscape photographer ________ photographs of the western United States sh
ow nature on a grand scale.

A. whose B. of whom C. of his D. his

10.Jan didn't check she had enough petrol before she left, ________ was careless of her.

A. what B. it C. that D. which

11.This is a town ________ many people live.

A. in which B. which C. at which D. on which

12.He was killed by a man ________ friends we know.

A. whose B. which C. whom D. that

13.He spoke to the messengers with ________ you were leaving.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. that

14.The women ________ I gave the money were glad.

A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that

15.In Helvetia I have seen a large city ________ many people live.

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A. whom / writes B. whose /wrote C. which/ writes D. which / wrote
17.The man ________ spoke to John is my brother.

A. whom B. who C. whose D. which

18.I must thank the man from _____ I got the present.

A. who B. whom C. that D. which

19.He is the man _______ son is a doctor

A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

20.The woman _______next door is a famous singer.

A. lives B. who live C. living D. that living

21.The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt.

A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed

22.The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher.

A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand

23.Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday.

A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves

24.Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam.

A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask

25.The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.

A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed
26.The film about _____ they are talking is fantastic.

A. who B. which C. whom D. that

27.That ’s the woman to _______ Jim used to be married.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

28.The people __________ for the bus in the rain are getting well

A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait

29.I have a message for people __________ by the traffic chaos.

A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. who delaying

30.I live in a pleasant room ____________ the garden.

A. to overlook B. overlooking C. overlooked D. which overlooking

31.Melanie was the only person __________ a letter of thanks.

A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing

32.I talked to a woman __________ car had broken down on the way to the party.

A. which B. who C. whose D. whom

33.Vicky, __________ name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased.

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34.I’ll see you near the post office ___________ we met the other day.

A. which B. where C. when D. why

35.The success of shared holidays depends on __________ you shared it with.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

36.Alaska, __________ my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States.

A. which B. where C. w ho D. All are correct

37.The house in ______ I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago.

A. which B. where C. that D. All are correct

38.Do you know the man about ___________ they’re talking?

A. whom B. whose C. that D. A & C

39.Mexico City, _________ has a population of over million, is probably the fastest growing city in th
e world.

A. which B. whose C. that D. A & B

40.This is the place ________ we have tea.

A. what B. where C. which D. that

41.The man _______ is my teacher.

A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with

C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with

42.The meal, _______ wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.

A. that B. which C. where D. whose

43.She gives her children everything _______ they want.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

44.Ann, _______ children are at school all day is trying to get a job.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

45.He went to the sport club _______ he first met his wife.

A. which B. who C. where D. whose

46.He will never forget the day _______ his mother died.

A. which B. who C. where D. when

47.The music ______ we listened last night was boring.

A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that

48.She couldn’t answer any question, _______made me surprised.

A. that B. it C. this D. which

49.He told her about the book. He liked it best.

A. He told her about the book which he liked it best.

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C. He told her about the book whom he liked best.
D. He told her about the book whose he liked best.

50.The old man is working in this factory. I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.

A. The old man is working in this factory which I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
B. The old man whom is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
C. The old man whom I borrowed his bicycle yesterday is working in this factory.

D. The old man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factory.
51.The man _________________________, is the secretary.

A. which you have just spoken B. whose you have just spoken

C. to whom you have just spoken D. to who you have just spoken

52.The police have caught the man ________________________.

A. who stole my motorbike. B. whose stole my motorbike.
C. whom stole my motorbike. D. which stole my motorbike.

53.Colin told me about his new job, ________ very much.
A. that he's enjoying B. he's enjoying

C. which he's enjoying D. he's enjoying it

54.The man is my teacher. I am grateful to him.

A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher.
C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful.

B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher

D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher.

55.That is the student. I borrowed his book last week.

A. That is the student I borrowed whose book last week.
C. That is the student, whose book I borrowed last week
B. The student whose book I borrowed that is.

D. That is the student whose book I borrowed last week

Exercise 2:

Rewrite the following sentences, using a present participial phrase,

past participial phrase, infinitive phrase.

1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

...
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

...
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education.

...

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...
5. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.

...
6. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flew into space.

...
7. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building

...
8. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.

...
9. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning.

...
10. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries

...

11. He was the only man who reached the top.

...
12. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes

...
13. He was the first man who left the burning building.

...
14. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

...
15. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

...
16. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.

...
17. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.

...
18. This is the third who is late for the meeting today.

...
19. Am I the next person who joins the interview?

...
20. The road which joins the two villages is very narrow.

...

21. A lot of people who were invited to the party could not come.

...
22. This is the third person who was offered the job.

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23. Hoa was the second student who wins the first prize in the English-speaking contest.

...
24. On Women’s Day we gave our mother a big bunch of flowers. The flowers are cut from the garden.
...
25. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.

...
26. They’ve just delivered the goods that were ordered last week.

...
27. There are some children who are playing in the backyard of the house.

...
28. The number of students who have been counted is quite high.

...
29. The man who is standing there is a clown.

...
30. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Thailand.

...
31. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.

...
32. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big company.

...
33. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Thailand.

...
34. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.

...
35. The teacher who takes the responsibility for the class is Ms. Lan.

...
36. She’s just bought a handbag which was made of crocodile skin.

...
37. I met a man who had been working in this factory for a long time.