tài liệu ôn tập môn anh văn 6 7 8 9 dành cho học sinh

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REVISION OF UNIT 9

I. THEORY: Lí Thuyết

* The simple past tense :

Thì quá khứ đơn

1. Công thức : - Thể khẳng định : S + V2/ Ved ...
- Thể phủ định : S + didn’t + V1/ Vo ...

- Thể nghi vấn : Did + S + V1/ Vo ...? -> Yes, S + did/ No, S + didn’t

+ V2: là động từ bất qui tắc ở cột thứ 2 ( Ex: go ( V1) -> went (V2) ,....)

+ Ved : Là động từ hợp qui tắc thêm ed vào ( Ex : watch ( Vo) -> watched ( Ved), ....)

@ Một số qui tắc thêm ed:

1. Những động từ có âm tận cùng là e thì chỉ thêm d ( Ex: live -> lived, …) 
2. Những động từ có âm tận cùng là y , có 2 trường hợp

a/ Nếu âm liền trước y là nguyên âm ( a, o,e, u, i ) thì giữ nguyên y và thêm ed

( Ex : play -> played, …)

b/ Nếu âm liền trước y là phụ âm thì đổi y thành i rồi thêm ed ( Ex: fly -> flied,…)
3. Những động từ chỉ có một âm tiết, tận cùng là một phụ âm, trươc phụ âm là

một nguyên âm, gấp đôi phụ âm khi thêm ed ( Ex: stop -> stopped,…)
@ Cách phát âm ed:

1. Động từ có t, d ở cuối phát âm là “ id”

( Ex: Wanted, needed,...)

2. Động từ có ch, s, x, sh, f, k, p, gh ,c ở cuối phát âm là “ t” (Ex: helped, washed, ..)
3. Các trường hợp còn lại phát âm là “ d” ( Ex: learned, gathered, ...)

+ Động từ to be ở thì q khứ có 2 dạng: was/ were
-> I, you, we, they, Ns + were

-> he, she, it, N + was
+ Didn’t = did not

2. Cách dùng: * Dấu hiệu : yesterday, ago, last, in 2019, ....

II. EXERCISES: BÀI TẬP

1. Xếp các động từ sau theo cách phát âm của tận cùng “ed”.

listened wrapped painted raised looked

needed visited rained watched opened

helped seemed learned practiced stopped

remembered worked rented arrived talked

lived liked invited received washed

/t/ /d/ /id/

_________________ ___________________ ________________________

2. Cho dạng quá khứ của các động từ sau. ( Học thuộc lòng các động từ bất qui tắc này nhé!)

Ex: read -> read : đọc

1. do _______________ 11. buy ________________________

2. teach _______________ 12. have ________________________

3. send _______________ 13. take ________________________

4. spend _______________ 14. go ________________________

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6. cut _______________ 16. think ________________________

7. put _______________ 17. see ________________________

8. give _______________ 18. eat ________________________

9. write _______________ 19. sing ________________________

10. be _______________ 20. wear ________________________

3. Điền dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1. Nam and his classmates (play) __________ soccer yesterday afternoon.
2. He (send) __________ a letter to his pen pal last week.

3. Mrs. Hong (teach) __________ us English last year.

4. Barbara (wear) __________ a very beautiful dress last night.
5. Lan (write) __________ to her grandparents more often last year.
6. His father often (work) __________ in the garden on Sunday mornings.

7. The teacher usually (give) the students a lot of homework on the weekend.
8. Tourists often (go) __________ to eat seafood at that famous restaurant.

4. Điền dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

Last Sunday, students from my school (1. go) ___________ on an excursion. We (2. visit)
__________ Cu Chi Tunnel. We (3. come) ___________ to school at 6 a.m. Ten big buses (4.
take) ___________ us there. All of us (5. be) excited, so we (6. sing) __________ all the way to
Cu Chi. We (7. arrive) __________ there at 7 a.m. A tourist guide (8. show) __________ us the
historical places: the long tunnel and the kitchen under the ground where people (9. cook)
__________ their meals. We (10. make) ___________ a tour round that place. Then we (11. go)
__________ to Ben Duoc Temple. We (12. see) ___________ lots of names of the soldiers on
the walls. We (13. admire) them very much. Our teacher (14. ask) ___________ us to write a

report. We (15.write) __________ it at the moment. We (16. feel) ___________ very happy to
write what we (17.1earn) __________ from that trip. We hope we (18. come) ___________ back
to Cu Chi some day.

5. Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của động từ trong khung.

start have take eat

stop return buy meet

travel move tell

1. My family____________ to this apartment three years ago.
2. My uncle ____________ me to the zoo last Sunday.

3. Nam____________ a party at that restaurant on his birthday last Saturday.

4. I____________a lot of gifts for my family when I __________ to Singapore last month.
5. I ____________ to Nha Trang last week by train.

6. I____________ a lot of ice-cream last night, that’s why I have a stomachache now.
7. It____________ to rain heavily on my way home so I ____________ at a bus stop.

8. This morning I_________ one of my old friends on the way to school. She_______me about
her new job.

6. Đổi các câu sau sang phủ định .

Ex: He watched TV last night.
He didn't watch TV last night.

1. The Robinsons visited Hochimin city a few weeks ago.

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...
3. My vacation in Nha Trang was very wonderful.

...
4. Lan hung the poster on the wall.

...
5. They ate lunch in a famous restaurant with their friends.

...
6. They went to Hanoi by coach.

...
7. Next week she will bring me some more stamps.

...
8. They don't like that film because it is very boring.

...
9. She is going to stay with her grandparents for a week.

...
10. My children goes swimming twice a week.

...
11. My father decorated the Christmas tree.

____________________________________
12. She bought a new dress yesterday.

____________________________________

7. Viết câu hỏi cho các từ gạch dưới trong các câu sau. Dùng nghi vấn từ trong ngoặc
Ex: We got to the countryside by bus yesterday. ( how)

=> How did you get to the countryside yesterday?

1. I went to bed at 11 o’clock last night. (What time)
=> ………

2. She bought that dictionary because she didn’t know many English words. ( why)
=> ………

3. I sent these letters to my pen Dal in Canada. ( who)
=> ………
4. Lan went to Nha Trang last month. ( when)
=> ………
5. She went to Nha Trang by train. ( how)

=> ………

6. They saw many types of fish and turtles in the aquarium. ( what)
=> ………

7. I ate bread and eggs for breakfast this morning. ( what)
=> ………

8. They were in the countryside last summer. ( where)
=> ………

8. Sắp xếp các từ sau để thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. short/ stopped/ the/ they/ at/ restaurant/ for/ time/ a.
=> ………

2. bought/ made/ mother/ dress/ material/ my/ and/ me/ the/ a/ for.
=> ………

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=> ………
4. first/ saw/ shark/ time/ she/ real/ this/ the/ a / is.
=> ………
5. wrote/ often/ year/ letters/ pen pal/ to/I / my/ last.
=> ………
6. taught/ some/ she/ friends/ her/ Vietnamese.
=> ………
7. summer/ visit/ you/ Ha Noi/ last/ did/ vacation?
=> ………
8. did/ Hue/ stay/ where/ when/ you/ you/ were/ in?
=> ………

9. Chọn từ/ cụm từ đúng trong ngoặc.

1. (Were/ Was)________ the weather nice yesterday?
2. Did you (get up/ got up) ________ late this morning?
3. (Were/ Was) ________ you born in 1997?

4. Did you (have/ had) ________ a pizza for lunch yesterday?

5. Did you (go/ went) ________ to Nha Trane last summer?
6. Ba is a good friend of (me/mine) ________.

7. Was Lan at the movie theater last night? - Yes, she (was/ did) ________.
8. (Were/ Did) ________ the Browns return to Ha Noi by train?

9. We went to Hue (by/ on) ________ plane.

10. Hoa learned how (using/ to use) ________ a sewing machine.

10. Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi.

Lan went to Nha Trang with her family on vacation last month. She stayed at a hotel on
the side of the beach. In the early morning, she went to the sea and swam for an hour. Then she
had breakfast in a foodstall on the beach to enjoy fresh air in the morning. In the afternoon, she
took some photos of the sights. She stayed in Nha Trang for four days and took of a lot of nice
photos. She also bought some postcards and souvenirs for her friends. It was a great vacation
because she had a lot of fun.

1. Where did Lan go on vacation last month?
=> ………
2. What did she do in the early morning?

=> ………
3. What did she do in the afternoon?

=> ………
4. How long did she stay in Nha Trang?

=> ………

5. Why was her vacation great?

=> ………

11. Đọc đoạn hội thoại sau và trả lời các câu hỏi.
Lan: Happy Birthday, Mary. This is your gift.
Mary:Oh, thanks, Lan. What is it?

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Lan: I made the dress by myself. It took me a week.
Mary:Oh! What a beautiful dress! How did you make it?

Lan: First, I bought the material, then my mother helped me to cut it into pieces. After that, I

made the

dress by sewing the pieces together.