Tiếng Anh 8 - Unit 12: A Vacation Abroad

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UNIT 12: A VACATION ABROAD

I. GETTING START & LISTEN AND READ

No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB

1 ở nước ngoài /əˈbrɔːd/ abroad

2 Liên hiệp Anh (Anh,
Xcốt-len và xứ
Wales

Britain /ˈbrɪt(ə)n/

3 Thái Lan Thailand /ˈtʌɪland/

4 lá cờ flag /flag/

5 sự ngạc nhiên surprise /səˈprʌɪz/ surprise surprised/-ing (un)~ingly

6 chuyến du lịch tour /tʊə/

7 vé, thẻ ticket 

8 bao gồm, kể cả inclusion  include


inclusive


9 ghé thăm, đến come over

10 Đón, rước (ai) pick sb up

II. SPEAK

No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB

11 lịch trình (kế hoạch
về một cuộc hành
trình)

itinerary ʌɪˈtɪnə(rə)ri, ɪ-/
12 phòng tập thể dục gym /dʒɪm/

khởi hành

departure

leave for/from = go, set
off, take off

depart /dɪˈpɑːt/
for/from (used
especially
about trains,
buses, planes
14 cuộc tham quan sightseeing /ˈsʌɪtsiːɪŋ/

15 qua, theo đường via (prep) /ˈvʌɪə/

16 giá rate /reɪt/

17 đơn (chỉ có một) single /ˈsɪŋg(ə)l/

18 đôi /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ double

19 Đại tây dương Atlantic /atˈlantɪk/
20 phòng trưng bày gallery /ˈgal(ə)ri/
III. LISTEN

No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB

21 bản tin, bản dự báo report /rɪˈpɔːt/

22 có mây cloud /ˈklaʊdi/ cloudy ≠

cloudless, clear

23 khô bone dry = parched, arid dry /drʌɪ/

Date: 13/4-19/4/ 2020
Class:

8

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24 có mưa rain /ˈreɪni/ rainy = wet

25 có tuyết snow snowy /ˈsnəʊi/

26 có nắng sun /ˈsʌni/ sunny = bright

27 có gió wind windy /ˈwɪndi/

28 âm, dưới số 0  minus

29 độ

- độ bách phân degree /dɪˈgriː/- Centigrade /ˈsɛntɪgreɪd/
degree

IV. READ:

No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB

30 ngay khi as soon as /az suːn az/

31 núi lửa volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ volcanic

32 dung (nham) thạch lava /ˈlɑːvə/

33 phía trên đầu /əʊvəˈhɛd/ overhead

34 người đánh cá fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/
35 cầu tàu, cầu cảng wharf /wɔːf/

36 nhà tù prison /ˈprɪz(ə)n/

37 chạm, khắc carve /kɑːv/

38 núi mount /maʊnt/

39 đặt ở vị trí /ˈsɪtʃʊeɪt, -tjʊ-/ situate

40 bờ (biển, hồ lớn) shore /ʃɔː/

41 tượng statue /ˈstatjuː, -tʃuː/

42 sự tự do, quyền tự do liberty = freedom /ˈlɪbəti/
43 nữ thần tự do Liberty /ˈlɪbəti/

44 đế quốc, đế chế empire 

45 bang state /steɪt/

46 (thuoc bang New
York)

Empire State 
steɪt/

V. WRITE

No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB

phàn nàn (make a) complaint about/of/from/to/against

complain
(that) /about/to
sb about sth

/kəmˈpleɪn/

48 sự nặng nề heaviness /ˈhɛvinɪs/ 

49 va li suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/

50 nào đó /ˈsəːt(ə)n, -tɪn/ certain

51 bao gồm cover /ˈkʌvə/

52 mến khách, hiếu

khách  (in)hospitable = friendly,
welcoming
VI. LANGUAGE FOCUS

No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB

53 người đưa thư mailman /ˈmeɪlmən/

54 cuộc đua race /reɪs/

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56 kêu vang sound /saʊnd/

57 đám đông crowd /kraʊd/ crowd crowded

58 reo hò cheer /tʃɪə/

GRAMMAR

1. Past progressive tense (Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn) :

a. Form (Cấu trúc)

- Affirmative form (Thể khẳng định)
Ex: I was watching TV at nine o’clock

- Negative form: (Thể phủ định)

Ex: they weren’t doing their homework at that time.
- Interrogative form: (Thể nghi vấn)

Ex: Were you playing soccer at eight o’clock ?

b. Usage: (Cách dùng) Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn tả:

 Hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.

Ex: Nga was practising the piano at 7 p.m last Sunday.
What were you doingat this time yesterday ?

 Hành động đã xảy ra và kéo dài trong một khoảng thời gian xác định trong quá khứ.

Ex: I was paintingall day yesterday.

They were playing tennis from 8 a.m to 10 a.m last Saturday.

 Một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động quá khứ khác xảy đến (hai hành

động này thường được nối liền bằng liên từ when hoặc while).

Ex: We were having dinner when he came yesterday.

I saw her while I was crossing the road.

 Hai hay nhiều hành động xảy ra song song trong quá khứ (thường được nối bằng liên từ
while)

Ex: The children were playing outside while their mother was cooking dinner.
Lưu ý: Liên từ when (khi, thì), while (trong khi) được dùng để nối hai mệnh đề.

Khi when, while được đặt ở đầu câu, giữa hai mệnh đề phải có dấu phẩy (,)

2. Progressive tense with “always” (Thì tiếp diễn với always)

 Trạng từ always có thể được dùng với thì tiếp diễn để diễn tả:

a. Hành động được lặp đi lặp lại trong q khứ gây cho người nói sự bực mình, khó chịu.
Ex: He wasalwayslosing his keys. (Anh ta cứ làm mất chìa khóa hồi)

b. Hành động hoặc sự việc tình cờ xảy ra rất thường xuyên.
Ex: I’malwaysmeeting Mrs. Blake in the supermarket.

(Tôi luôn gặp bà Blake ở siêu thị)

c. Hành động có tính liên tục

Ex: He’salwaysworking = He works the whole time . (Ông ấy làm việc suốt)

I, She, He, It + was

+ V-ing
We, You, They + were

S + was / were + not + V-ing

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UNIT 12: A VACATION ABROAD

1. As Bob was driving to work, he ________a wonderful idea.

A. has B. has had C. had D. was having

2. The tour ________a visit to the Science Museum.

A. had B. included C. enclosed D. included of

3. The statue ________out of stone.

A. carves B. was carved C. paints D. was painted

4. I would love ________them again.

A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing

5. ________is a mountain with a hole in the top where fire, gas and lava sometimes come out.

A. Volcano B. Valley C. Hill D. Mount

6. Ann ________television when the phone rang.

A. watches B. watched C. has watched D. was watching

7. I’ll call you ________soon as I get home from work.

A. so B. as C. like D. too

8. “I think I’ll stay here after all.” -“You ________your mind.”

A. always changed B. has always changed C. are always changing D. always change
9. Oil poured ________of the damaged ship.

A. out B. off C. over D. upon

10.The Statue of ________, which has become a symbol of freedom, is situated in New York harbor.

A. four American presidents B. Liberty

C. Alcatraz D. Empire State

11.Jack ________his homework between 8 pm and 9 pm.

A. did B. was doing C. made D. was making

12.I was ________holiday with my parents ________the island of Capri.

A. on/on B. on/in C. in/on D. on at

13.________is an area of land between hills or mountains.

A. Valley B. Beach C. Bay D. Island

14.Tom burnt his hand when he ________the dinner.

A. cooked B. was cooking C. has cooked D. cooks

15.They have put a horrible statue right in the middle ________their front yard.

A. on B. in C. of D. to

16.“I can’t read this.” You ________about my handwriting.”

A. always complain B. has always complained

C. always complained D. are always complaining

17.A cup of tea sounds________.

A. perfect B. perfectly C. perfection D. perfectionist

18.It’s a picture ________a country village.

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19.It was a hot and ________Sunday afternoon.

A. wet B. humid C. rainy D. snowy

20.“Do sit down.” “That’s very kind ________you.”

A. from B. of C. with D. to

Read the following passage and choose the best answers each of the questions. 
Our trip to New Zealand was wonderful!

First, we flew to Wellington, the capital. We stayed at the Sheraton there for two nights. We went
sightseeing and just relaxed at the pool. From Wellington, we flew to Roturua, and rented a car. We went
sailing on Lake Tarawera and we climbed a volcano, Mount Tarawera. One night, we took a bus tour to a
traditional Maori village and stayed for dinner and a concert. It was a special evening.

We plan to come back to New Zealand soon, but for now, we’re on our way to Australia!
1. What was the letter written about?

A. A vacation abroad B. A business trip C. A bus tour D. A school trip
2. What is the capital of New Zealand?

A. Wellington B. Sheraton C. Roturua D. Tarawera

3. What was the weather like?

A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s hot and humid. D. no information
4. The authors________________.

A. went sightseeing B. went sailing C. climbed a volcano D. all are correct
5. Where were they going?

A. They were going to New Zealand. B. They were going to Australia.

C. They were going to America. D. no information

Read the following passage and choose the best answers each of the questions.

Last December our Geography teacher, Mrs. Taylor, took us to Yorkshire on a school trip. We left
Liverpool at 8. 00 a. m. on Saturday morning and finally arrived in York at 11. 00 p. m. Then it started to
rain. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside. There was water everywhere. We went

downstairs for breakfast, but the kitchen in the hostel was flooded.

Sunday afternoon was terrible too. Two girls hired bikes and rode into the center of the city. But what did
they do? They stole some sweets from a shop. So then the police came! Mrs. Taylor was furious! We
returned to Liverpool on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!

hostel (n) : khách sạn nhỏ 
furious (adj) : giận dữ

1. How long did the journey take?

A. 3 hours B. 4 hours C. 15 hours D. 2 days

2. What was the weather like?

A. It was hot & humid B. It was sunny C. Itwas rainy D. It was snowy
3. Who is the author?

A. a teacher B. a student C. a tourist D. a police officer

4. They stayed in Yorkshire for ________________.

A. two days B. three days C. one week D. two weeks

5. Their school trip was ________________.

A. great B. terrible C. wonderful D. exciting

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I can’t (1) ____ it, we’re really here! The flight to Quito (the capital) (2)____ twenty-three hours.
(3)____ we arrived, we were taken on a tour of Quito, described as a “hot dog” by our guide because of its

shape. After (4)____ the city from high up, we went down town (5)_____ the richly-decorated churches.

1. A. think B. believe C. know D. all are correct

2. A. took B. had C. got D. received

3. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as D. As near as

4. A. view B. viewed C. viewing D. views

5. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing

Supply a suitable preposition to each blank.

1. We went swimming as soon as we arrived_______ the Hawaiian Island.
2. We went _______ an eight tour to the Napa Valley.

3. The heads of four American presidents are carved_______ the rock.
4. Rushmore can be since from more than 100 kms_______.

5. We are having a wonderful time_______ the USA.
6. I bought lots of souvenirs _______ the children.

7. When Lan arrived_______ school, the school drum was sounding.
8. Would you like to come _______ for dinner?

9. I’ll pick you _______ your hotel.

10.Mrs. Quyen didn’t take many warm clothes_______ her.

Put the verbs into the correct form, past continuous or past simple.
1. Jack (wait) ________________for me when I (arrive) ________.

2. “What (you/do) ________________this time yesterday?” –“I was asleep.”
3. “(you/go) ________________out last night?” –“No, I was too tired.”

4. “Was Linda at the party last night?” –“Yes, she (wear) ________________a really nice dress.”
5. How fast (you/drive) ________________when the accident (happen) ________?

6. Kahn (take) ________________a photograph of me while I (not/look) ________________.
7. We were in a difficult position. We (not/know) ________what to do.

8. I haven’t seen David for ages. When I last (see) ________ him, he (try) ________________to find a job in
Paris.

9. I (walk) ________________along the street when suddenly I (hear) ________footsteps behind me.
Somebody (follow) ________________me. I was frightened and I (start) ________to run.

10. When I was young, I (want) ________to be a bus driver.

Supply the correct tense, simple past or past continuous of the verbs in parentheses.
1. I (wake) ________________up at 6 o’clock this morning.

2. While her boyfriend was in the army, Rose (write) ________________to him once a week.
3. Phong (study) ________________ computer for two years, but he doesn’t study it now.
4. “What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night?’

-“I (prepare) ________________my math lessons.”
5. It still (rain) ________________when you came in?

6. While I (stay) ________________ in this town, they (repair) ________________the bridge.
7. We looked out of the window. Some children (play) ________________ in the yard.

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10. Daisy (look) ________________ at the flowers when the thief (come) ________________up behind her
and (snatch) ________________her handbag.

Write yes/no questions using the suggested words.

1. They/in Singapore/last summer? _____________________________________________________
2. Your aunt/here/tomorrow night? _____________________________________________________
3. She/study French/the moment? _____________________________________________________
4. His parents/in Sa Pa/5 days ago? _____________________________________________________
5. The schoolgirl/cut class/yesterday? _____________________________________________________

6. You/there/last month? _____________________________________________________

7. They/leave/here/Hawaii/next Saturday? _____________________________________________________
8. Your sister/born/1978? _____________________________________________________
9. He/not go/work/yesterday afternoon? _____________________________________________________
10. Linh/cook/the kitchen? _____________________________________________________
Put these words in their correct order to make meaningful sentences.

1. to/our/pupils/attractive/make/his/wanted/more/grounds/school.

___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. the/help/fresh/does/to/fridge/the/keep/vegetables?

___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. to/clean/like/keep/our/would/we/tidy/rooms/and.

___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. please/like/more/would/have/cakes/I/some/to .

___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. our/of/what/school/do/new/think/you/?

___________________________________________________________________________________________
6. like/we/something/would/!/drink/waiter/to .

___________________________________________________________________________________________
7. did/sad/his/why/parents/Lan/make?

___________________________________________________________________________________________
8. telling/I/Phong/doesn’t/lies/either/like/and/don’t.

___________________________________________________________________________________________
9. you/go/would/where/vacation/to/on/like?

___________________________________________________________________________________________
10. and/do/they/doctor/as/brother/my/works/too/a .

___________________________________________________________________________________________
Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they have the same meaning as the root ones.

1. To do morning exercises every day is good for our health.

 It’s good _________________________________________________________________________________ . .
2. To get a poor mark at any subject makes us unhappy.

 It _________________________________________________________________________________________

3. We have to keep our schoolyard green, clean and attractive.

 It’s our duty ________________________________________________________________________________
4. I could not go to work yesterday. I was ill.

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5. We don’t want to go out at night and she doesn’t want to go out at night.

 We don’t __________________________________________________________________________________
6. Loan likes to eat bananas and Thanh likes to eat bananas.

 Loan likes _________________________________________________________________________________
7. The soup is very sour.

 It’s _______________________________________________________________________________________
8. How much do the jeans cost?

 How much _________________________________________________________________________________
9. They are marking plans about their vacation.

 Plans ______________________________________________________________________________________
10. Because I am tired I can’t finish the work in time.

 Because of _________________________________________________________________________________
Supply the correct word form.

1. The plane was packed with Dutch (vacation) ________________.
2. There’s no need to be so (friend) ________________ towards them.
3. (Surprise) ________________, he agreed straight away.

4. The hotel is (wonder) ________________comfortable.

5. They are very (accommodate) ________________ to foreign visitors.

6. I should have got a better price for the car, but I’m not much of a (busy) ________________.
7. (Fortune) ________________for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.
8. He wasn’t badly hurt-that’s something to be (thank) ________________for.

9. This study represents a major (expense) ________________of time and effort.
10. We met on a (fly) ________________ from London to Paris.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in parentheses.
1. Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before (depart) ________________.
2. We apologize for the late (arrive) ________________ of the train.

3. His (inform) ________________ were middle-class professional women.
4. The water looked (cloud) ________________and not fit to drink.

5. These plants need heat and (humid) ________________to grow well.
6. It’s too (wind) ________________ to go out in the boat.

7. I have problems with my (low) ________________ back.

8. The table is available in several different (high) ________________.
9. Planes flew (head) ________________constantly.

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