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Đề cương ôn tập kiểm tra Học kì II - Lớp 10 và 11

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<b>TRƯỜNG THPT TRẦN PHÚ – HOÀN KIẾM</b> <b> ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ II</b>
<b>2019 – 2020</b> <b> TIẾNG ANH 10 – SÁCH THÍ ĐIỂM</b>
<b>I. TOPICS : </b>


1. Unit 6: Gender equality
2. Unit 7: Cultural diversity
3. Unit 8: New ways to learn


4. Unit 9: Preserving the environment
5. Unit 10: Ecotourism


<b>II. GRAMMAR</b>


1. Verb tenses ( Active voice and passive voice)
2. The passive voice with modals


3. Comparative and superlative adjectives
4. Articles


5. Relative clauses: Defining and Non-defining clauses
6. Reported speech


7. Conditional sentences (types 1 and 2)


<b>III. WRITING:</b>


1. Write about the disadvantages of working mothers.


2. Write about the advantages of electronic devices as learning tools.


3. Write about environmental problem and give some practical advice on how to preserve the


environment


<b>IV. PRONUNCIATION:</b>


1. Stress in two-syllable words / in two-syllable words with derivatives.
2. Stress in three-syllable adjectives, verbs and nouns.


3. Stress in words of more than three syllables.


<b>V. TYPES OF EXERCISES:</b>


1. Phonetics: Pronunciation / Stress pattern
2. Multiple choice/ choose the best answer.


3. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.


4. Give the correct form of the given words to complete the following sentences.
5. Reading comprehension. (T/F exercise and answer the questions)


6. Rewrite sentences.


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<b>PRACTICE EXERCISES</b>
<b>A. PRONUNCIATION</b>


<b> I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently. </b>


<b>1.</b>A. discrimination B. primary C. slightly D.crime


<b>2.</b>A. enrolment B. chores C. suppose D. chose



<b>3.</b>A. quantity B. value C .bad D. eradicate


<b>4.</b>A. dreamt B. bread-winner C. healthcare D. deal


<b>5.</b>A. modal B. poverty C. obesity D. devote


<b>6.</b>A. equality B. available C. traditional D. award


<b>7.</b>A. performance B. workforce C. progress D. formal


<b>8.</b>A. debut B. excerpt C. receipt D. extract


<b>9.</b>A. question B. congestion C. suggestion D. superstition


<b>10.</b>A. decreased B. believed C. married D. allowed


<b>11.</b>A. gender B. expense C. education D. listen


<b>12.</b>A. presentation B. prediction C. prefer D. precede
<b>13.</b>A. firefighter B. eliminate C. limitation D. individual


<b>14.</b>A. anger B. ancestor C. satisfy D. many


<b>15.</b>A. income B. won C. mother D. consider


<b>II. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.</b>


<b>16.</b>A. phenomenon B. acupuncture C. obesity D. exceptional


<b>17.</b>A. gender B. enroll C. allow D. promote



<b>18.</b>A. tremendous B. marathon C. internal D. performance


<b>19.</b>A. budget B. laundry C. massage D. value


<b>20.</b>A. purpose B. produce (n) C. police D. equal


<b>21.</b>A. knowledgeable B. traditional C. responsible D. equality
<b>22.</b>A. alternative B. psychologist C. excessively D. electronic


<b>23.</b>A. discourage B. domestic C. violence D. percentage


<b>24.</b>A. survey B. ailment C. surface D. technique


<b>25.</b>A. traditional B. necessary C. estimated D. complicated
<b>26.</b>A. reception B. prestigious C. prominent D. occasion


<b>27.</b>A. rituals B. venture C. altar D. belief


<b>28.</b>A. funeral B. cathedral C. mystery D. ancestor


<b>29.</b>A. superstition B. majority C. rebellious D. discovery


<b>30.</b>A. preference B. renowned C. soreness D. vessels


<b>B. LANGUAGE FUNCTION</b>


<b>I. Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following sentences </b>
<b>31.</b>I guess not all girls can go to school because they __________at home to do housework.



A. may keep B. may be kept C. may have kept D. may kept
<b>32.</b>I think girls do ___________at school than boys.


A. better B. more much C. gooder D. more well


<b>33.</b>I believe gender discrimination in education starts at home _____parents treat boys and girls
differently.


A. because B. due to C. in spite of D. although


<b>34.</b>In Vietnam, there are slightly more boys than girls in ______primary and secondary schools.


A. not only B. as well as C. both D. either


<b>35.</b>Many young people are not ____________ in sports.


A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. uninteresting
<b>36.</b>The Vietnamese government has done a lot to ____________ hunger and poverty.


A. get rid B. enroll C. encourage D. eliminate


<b>37.</b>Most parents don’t want to find out the __________of their babies before birth.


A. gender B. appearance C. age D. skin color


<b>38.</b>More and more man are now working in jobs __________nursing, cleaning and childcare.


A. such as B. as C. likely D. for example


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A. should provide B. should be provided


C. should be providing D. shouldn’t be provided


<b>40.</b>The story shows that gender differences cannot prevent a person ___________pursuing a job.


A. at B. in C. on D. from


<b>41.</b>The government has done a lot to __________ in education, employment and healthcare.
A. get more important B. satisfy the children’s needs


C. promote gender equality D. have a preference
<b>42.</b>He ___________with an award for his hard work on gender equality.


A. might be presented B. must be kept C. will be done D. can be observed
<b>43.</b>_______educated women are more likely to get well-paid jobs, earn more money and become more
important at home.


A. The B. An C. A D. x


<b>44.</b>Squanto and Samoset became ________friends with the Pilgrims and gave them a lot of
________advice about how to grow food and build homes to make their lives easier.


A. x/x B. x/the C. the/x D. the/the


<b>45.</b>Superstitions still _________ an important part of life for many people in Vietnam.


A. take B. play C. set D. consider


<b>46.</b>It is believed that when setting out for an examination or __________ a business venture, people will
try to avoid crossing the path of a woman as this may not bring good luck to them.



A. take over B. get rid of C. starting up D. break down
<b>47.</b>I never sweep _________floor during the first three days of the New Year.


A. a B. an C. the D. Ø


<b>48.</b>_______wedding is the ceremony where ______ couple gets married.


A. A/a B. A/the C. The/a D. A/ Ø


<b>49.</b>Living in the country is _________more interesting than living abroad.


A. much B. many C. a lot of D. less


<b>50.</b>Have you read _______book I lent you _________ last week?


A. the/the B. the/a C. a/ Ø D. the/ Ø


<b>51.</b>I asked him... , but he went anyway.


A. not to go B. to not go C. not going D. he doesn't go


<b>52.</b>We got...the plane at 10.30 and the plane took……… on time.


A. in/ off B. on/ up C. in/ out D. on/ off


<b>53.</b>...does it take to get to London from here?


A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How long


<b>54.</b>Michael Caine ...to London twice this year.



A. is B. was C. has been D. had been


<b>55.</b>Being a country of different cultural races, there is a great ____of wedding styles in the United States.


A. various B. vary C. variety D. varied


<b>56.</b>Peter has been ill for a week. He was taken to_____hospital yesterday. He is in ______ hospital now.


A. the / a B. Ø / Ø C. an / an D. the / an


<b>57.</b>There is nothing ________travelling abroad.


A. more interesting than B. more interesting as
C. as interesting than D. the most interesting than
<b>58.</b>Russian is a ________ language to learn than English is.


A. difficult B. more difficult C. more and more difficult D. most difficult
<b>59.</b>Try to do this test. It is_________ than the others.


A. less difficult B. less and less difficult
C. least difficult D. more and more difficult
<b>60.</b>It is one of _________books I have ever had.


A. most useful B. the most useful as C. the most useful than D. the most useful
<b>61. A carpenter is a person ______ makes things of wood.</b>


A. which B. that C. he D. whom


<b>62.The medicine ______ is on the shelf is no longer good.</b>



A. which B. who C. whom D. it


<b>63. The woman ______ I met in the post office was very nice.</b>


A. which B. she C. whom D. whose


<b>64. Last Monday I went to Thanh Ba post office, ______ has a lot of useful services.</b>


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<b>65. What’s the name of the person ______ bicycle you borrowed?</b>


A. who B. who’s C. whom D. whose


<b>66. I recently went back to the village ______ I grew up.</b>


A. which B. that C. where D. it


<b>67. Do you still remember the day ______ you sent that letter?</b>


A. which B. why C. where D. when


<b>68. My brother, ______ you talked to yesterday, works as a postman.</b>


A. which B. who C. that D. him


<b>69. Alexander Bell was the man ______ invented the telephone.</b>


A. which B. who C. whom D. whose


<b>70. My brother has a lot of stamps, some of ______ are very expensive.</b>



A. which B. that C. them D. whom


<b>II. Give the correct form of the given words to complete the following sentences:</b>


<b>71. I think this is an ________ way to help people in remote area and mountainous areas to read and </b>
write. (AFFECT)


<b>72. The teacher gave a clear _________of the rules of the competition (EXPLAIN) </b>
<b>73. He is very ___________ about the history of Vietnam. (KNOW) </b>


<b>74. It is a good car, but it has its ___________(LIMIT) </b>


<b>75. Your money will be refunded if the goods are not your complete __________(SATISFY) </b>


<b>76. Both parents should work to support their family and share domestic ___________ (RESPONSIBLE) </b>
<b>77. The women in the old society used to face _________ and domestic violence. (LONELY) </b>


<b>78. It is likely that there will be no gender _________ in education. (DISCRIMINATE) </b>
<b>79. She was aware of gender ________ in favour of men in her company. (PREFER) </b>
<b>80. UK has made a remarkable progress in gender ___________.(EQUAL) </b>


<b>81. Susan believes in ghosts and the world for the dead. She is so ___________. (SUPERSTITION) </b>
<b>82. Their ________ of the plan caused the experiment to be abandoned. (APPROVE)</b>


<b>83. He is so ___________ that he had an accident. (CARE)</b>


<b>84. Many women nowadays often seek financial _____________by going out to work. (DEPEND) </b>
<b>85. All the guests got dressed in ___________ costume. (NATION) </b>



<b>86. Boys and girls may behave ___________ in this situation. (DIFFERENCE) </b>


<b>87. The 23</b>rd<sub> mascot eagle is the ___________ of elegance, strength and pride. (SYMBOLIZE) </sub>


<b>88. Claulfied claimed they had _________ against him because of his nationality. (DISCRIMINATION) </b>
<b>89. There is no evidence of his direct __________ in the bombing. (INVOLVE) </b>


<b>90. The exact origin of the universe remains a ____________. (MYSTERIOUS) </b>
<b>C. GRAMMAR</b>


<b>I. Complete the sentences with the comparative and superlative of the adjectives in brackets.</b>
<b>91. A cut is _________________________ (painful) than an insect bite.</b>


<b>92. The weather this summer is even (bad) __________________________ than last summer.</b>
<b>93. Apartments are usually _________________________ (cheap) than separate houses.</b>
<b>94. A tumour is _________________________ (bad) of all diseases.</b>


<b>95. He was the (clever) _____________________ thief of all.</b>


<b>96. A man is normally___________________________ (strong) than a woman.</b>
<b>97. This flower is (beautiful) _____________________ than that one.</b>


<b>98. This is the (interesting) _______________________ book I have ever read.</b>


<b>99. Fruit and vegetables are ____________________________ (healthy) than fast food.</b>
<b>100. Fish is one of ___________________________ (nutritious) food possible.</b>


<b>101. Non-smokers usually live (long) _____________________ than smokers.</b>
<b>102. Which is the (dangerous) ___________________ animal in the world?</b>
<b>II. Fill in each blank with an article if necessary:</b>



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<b>104. ____ church in the corner is progressive.</b>
<b>105. Miss Lin speaks ____ Chinese.</b>


<b>106. I borrowed ____ pencil from your pile of pencils and pens.</b>
<b>107. One of the students said, "____ professor is late today."</b>
<b>108. Eli likes to play ____ volleyball.</b>


<b>109. I bought ____ umbrella to go out in the rain.</b>


<b>110. My daughter is learning to play ____ violin at her school.</b>
<b>111. Please give me ____ cake that is on the counter.</b>


<b>112. Albany is the capital of ____ New York State.</b>
<b>113. ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.</b>
<b>114. Our neighbors have ____ cat and ____ dog.</b>
<b>115. I want _____ new printer for Christmas.</b>
<b>116. Excuse me. Have you got ______ time?</b>
<b>117. It was ______ exciting movie.</b>


<b>upload.123doc.net. I was four the first time I saw ______ elephant.</b>


<b>119. It's such ______ nice day that I think I'll go and read my book in the park.</b>
<b>120. My students like to do their activity books lying on ______ floor</b>


<b>121. I saw ______ eagle hovering high above the valley.</b>


<b>122. _____ huge ape ran out of the forest and stole my picnic hamper.</b>
<b>III. Change the following sentences into the passive voice:</b>



<b>123. Someone stole my bag in the store</b>


...
<b>124. People don’t use this road very often.</b>


...
<b>125. They have changed the date of the meeting</b>


...
<b>126. Kelly can’t use this office right now.</b>


...
<b>127. My father painted this room since I was small.</b>


...
<b>128. The workers are building a new road to my village.</b>


...
<b>129. You should learn all the grammar rules.</b>


...
<b>130. She has cleaned the floors.</b>


...
<b>131. They will rebuild this rest room next month.</b>


...
<b>132. Karen is going to send the catalogue by air.</b>


...



<b>IV. Rewrite the sentences, using relative clauses.</b>


<b>133. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.</b>


<i>→ ……….</i>
<b>134. The bus isn’t running today. It goes to Oxford.</b>


<i>→……….</i>
<b>135. I don’t like the man. He is going out with my sister.</b>


<i>→……….</i>
<b>136. Michelangelo is one of Italy’s greatest artists. He lived until he was 90.</b>


<i>→ ……….</i>
<b>137. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.</b>


<i>→……….</i>
<b>138. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.</b>


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<b>139. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.</b>


<i>→……….</i>
<b>140. The 1992 Olympics were held in Barcelona. It is in the north-east of Spain.</b>


<i>→……….</i>
<b>141. The music sounds really interesting. You are listening to it.</b>


→ ………..
<b>142. I’m waiting for the bus. I go to work on it.</b>



→ ………..
<b>D. READING</b>


<b>I. Read the text and the questions below. For each question, choose A, B, C or D.</b>
<b>CULTURE AND MARRIAGE</b>


Traditions, sayings, beliefs, language, and values are just a few things that make up our culture.
Culture is the framework in which families are structured. It shapes our expectations and ideals.
Culture plays a part in the meaning of marriage and our roles as husbands, wives, children and
parents.


Understanding cultural differences and similarities related to marriage is important. Culture affects
the roles that spouses take within marriages, the age at marriage and the number of children a
couple have, the meaning of divorce, cohabitation and non-marital childbearing, and the way
parents raise children. Understanding how relationships and marriages vary across cultural
contexts, and how they are similar, we will be able to identify the unique ways that marriages and
family life affect people of various cultures. As a result, we will be able to help families and sustain
happy marriages.


A cross-cultural marriage or similar love relationship can be extremely exciting. The cultural
background, visits to the other country, the language of the country and learning to speak it, the
different habits and ways of doing and saying things that people from other cultures have, are all
very exciting indeed. What are the disadvantages of a cross-cultural marriage or love relationship
with someone from another country or cultural background? No matter how much you love your
husband or wife, no matter how high your level of cross-cultural awareness, cross cultural
communication and respect for differences, misunderstandings seem to be unavoidable.


<b>143. The passage is about________</b>



A. the effects of cultures on love and marriage B. the definition of culture
C. the role of spouses in the family D. cultural differences
<b>144. The word It refers to______</b>


A. culture B. family C. framework D. structure


<b>145. According to the writer, cross-cultural marriage________</b>


A. does not have advantages B. does not have disadvantages
C. have both advantages and disadvantages D. does not exist through time
<b>146. According to the passage, which of the following is not affected by culture?</b>
A. The age to get married B. Child-raising


C. How much spouses love each other D. The roles of spouses
<b>147. In cross-cultural marriage, ________ may happen.</b>


A. divorce B. quarrel C. separation D. misunderstanding


<b>II. Read and use the cues below to make up questions and then answer them.</b>


People nowadays are all slowly destroying the earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty for us to
swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world's cities.
In one well-known city, for example, poisonous gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic
policemen have to wear oxygen masks.


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are also the target of poachers, who sell their skins for coats, and their paws as good as luck
charms. There are now very few tigers left in the area.


However, it isn't enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to
do anything about it. Join us now. Save the Earth. This is too important to ignore.



<b>148. What/ people/ do/ earth / nowadays?</b>


 ...
 ...


<b>149. It /be/ healthy / live /many of / world’s cities ?</b>


 ...
 ...


<b>150. Why/ there/ be/ vast areas / wasteland / now?</b>


 ...
 ...


<b>151. What/ poacher / hunt /Siberian tigers / for?</b>


 ...
 ...


<b>E. WRITING</b>


<b>I. Rewrite the following sentence. Keep the meaning unchanged. </b>
<b>152. I haven't been to the dentist for two years.</b>


It is ________________________________________________________________
<b>153. The last time I played tennis was in 1990.</b>


I haven't________________________________________________________________


<b>154. My responsibility is to take out the garbage every day.</b>


I am ________________________________________________________________
<b>155. I can’t swim as well as my friend does.</b>


My friend ________________________________________________________________
<b>156. They are building a new school in that village.</b>


A new school ________________________________________________________________
<b>157. The mechanic is going to repair the car for me.</b>


I am going ________________________________________________________________
<b>158. “It isn’t so foggy today as it was yesterday,” I remarked.</b>


………..
<b>159. “Nothing grows in my garden. It never gets any sun,” she said.</b>


………..
<b>160. "We can't reach the top until this afternoon," said the leader.</b>


………..
<b>161."I came back to my home town last Sunday," said Mr. Pitt.</b>


………..
<b>162. "Our village has changed a lot for the last ten years," said the farmer.</b>


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<b>163. I don’t know enough about the machine, so I can't mend it myself.(Rewrite the sentence by using </b>
<i>conditionals)</i>


………..



<b>164. Bob can't find the way because he hasn’t got a map. (Rewrite the sentence by using conditionals)</b>
………..


<b>165. Steve ignores Ketty, so she gets angry at him. (Rewrite the sentence by using conditionals)</b>
………..


<b>166. I can't take much exercise because I don’t have enough free time. (Rewrite the sentence by using </b>
<i>conditionals)</i>


………..


<b>F. COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES USING THE WORDS/PHRASES GIVEN IN THE</b>
<b>CORRECT FORMS. You can add more necessary words.</b>


<b>I.</b>


1. Mothers / should / strong / discourage / work / outside the home.


...
2. First / women / have / traditional roles / housewife / housekeeper /.


...
3. They / had better / stay / home / do housework / .


...
4. Second / working mothers / not / have / enough time / look after / children.


...
5. Men’s work / finish / at the office / ,but / women’s work / extend to their households /.



...


6. Final / working mothers / cannot / good workers / because / tiring and boring chores at home / negative
/ affect / women’s tasks / working place /.


...
...
7. They / cannot / work / effective/.


...
8. Clear / mothers / should / not / encourage / work out side the home /.


...


<b>II. </b>


1. I / strong / support / use / personal electronic / device / learning / because / I / see / lot / advantage /.
...


2. First / they / can / use / both / research / study /.


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3. Student / use / them / download / store / information /, / which / help / them / save / learning time /.
...


4. Second / student / study better / modern devices / smartphone / laptop / tablet / other media players.
...


5. Moreover / mobile devices / help / student / communicate / each other/.



...
6. Final / these / device / help / student / relax / when / they / tired / study/.


...
7. Conclusion / personal electronic devices / bring / student / many / benefit/.


...
8. I / suggest / teacher / allow / use / these devices / learn / both inside and outside of class/.


...
<b>III, </b>


1. One / biggest environmental impacts / human / activity / air pollution /.


...


2. Smoke / aircrafts / factory chimneys / bonfires / different kinds of vehicles / streets / many / other
factors / damage / clean air / every day /.


...
3. Industrial factories / throw / air / huge amounts / pollutant gases/.


...
4. The air / many areas / so unclean that / people / have to / masks / going streets/.


...
5. Air pollution / lead / greenhouse effect / make / temperature / earth’s surface / higher/.
...


6. Global warming / lead / polar ice caps melting / rise of worldwide sea levels / climate changes / other


natural disasters/.


...


7. Everyone / live / earth / should have / responsibility / reduce / air pollution / protect clean air / our
survival/.


...


8. Worldwide /government / should have / control measures / reduce air pollution / and / protect / natural
environment / future generation/.m


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