Tiếng Anh 8 - Unit 11: Traveling around Vietnam

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<b>UNIT 11: TRAVELING AROUND</b>

<b>VIETNAM</b>

<b>I. GETTING START & LISTEN AND READ</b>

<b>No</b> <b>_MEANING</b> <b>_NOUN</b> <b>_VERB</b> <b>_ADJECTIVE</b> <b>_ADVERB</b>

1 danh lam thắng cảnh place of interest
2 bến tàu, cảng harbor

3 (cảm thấy) phiền mind

4 Vụ, mùa màng crop

5 bắp corn

6 Mía sugar cane

7 Bức hình, ảnh photo take a photo
8 hành lý luggage

9 Qua past

10 đất nông nghiệp farmland

<b>II.SPEAK</b>

<b>No</b> <b>_MEANING</b> <b>_NOUN</b> <b>_VERB</b> <b>_ADJECTIVE</b> <b>_ADVERB</b>

11 sự trả lời, trả lời reply reply

12 cứ tiếp tục đi go ahead

13 thích hơn would rather

14 nhân viên officer
15 khoảng (viết tắt của

approximately)

approx
16 chay, ăn chay

17 người ăn chay/ chay vegetarian vegetarian

18 cách mạng revolutionary

19 Vườn bách thảo /
Thảo cầm viên
(thuộc) thực vật học

Botanical Garden

Zoo & Botanical Garden

/bəˈtanɪkl/ botanical
20 _g_{ợi ý, đề nghị} suggestion suggest =

make a ~
21 _tr_{ừ ra, không kể} except (prep.)

22 xuyên qua through (prep.)

<b>III.LISTEN</b>

<b>No</b> <b>_MEANING</b> <b>_NOUN</b> <b>_VERB</b> <b>_ADJECTIVE</b> <b>_ADVERB</b>

23 vị trí, địa điểm position
24 đường cái, quốc lộ Highway
25 _h_{ướng, chiều} direction

26 chết đói starve

27 đặt chỗ trước book

28 cây cầu bridge /brɪdʒ/
Date: <b> 6/4- 12/4/2020 </b>

Class:

<b>8</b>

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29 có lẽ, có thể perhaps

<b>IV.READ</b>:

<b>No</b> <b>_MEANING</b> <b>_NOUN</b> <b>_VERB</b> <b>_ADJECTIVE</b> <b>_ADVERB</b>

k khu nghỉ mát resort
31 bên bờ biển seaside
32 thắng cảnh, cảnh đẹp sight

33 (thuộc) đại dương ocean oceanic

34 (học) viện institute

35 khổng lồ giant

36 Đức Phật Buddha /ˈbʊdə/
37 ngoài khơi ≠ ở trên bờ,

từ biển về đất liền offshore ≠ onshore offshore

38 đảo island

39 chỗ ở / cung cấp chỗ ở accommodation accommodate
40 chuyến bay flight fly-flew-flown
41 _n_{ơi đến ≠ đi, khởi hành} arrivals ≠ departures

42 nơi đến destination

43 được biết đến, nổi tiếng known as

44 (thuộc) phía nam southern

45 vĩnh viễn, bất diệt eternal

46 thác nước waterfall
47 đường xe lửa railway

48 núi/ thuộc miền núi mountain mountainous

49 (thuộc) bộ lạc tribe tribal

50 dốc, chỗ dốc/ dốc núi (mountain) slope
51 rừng nhiệt đới jungle

52 suối stream

53 nhà khách guest house

54 công nhận, nhận ra recognition recognize
55 tổ chức GD, KH & VH

của LHQ

UNESCO: <b>U</b>nited

<b>N</b>ations <b>E</b>ducational,

<b>S</b>cientific, and <b>C</b>ultural

<b>O</b>rganization
56 di sản heritage

57 lộng lẫy, nguy nga magnificent

58 hang, động cave
59 đá vôi limestone

60 nhỏ mini

61 nhiều thứ khác nhau variety= difference Various

62 giá rẻ low-priced

63 chủ đề topic
64 nơi thu hút khách du

lịch

tourist attraction attract attractive

65 sắp tới coming

66 Trèo climb

67 tắm nắng sunbathe

68 người bán hoa florist

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<b>V. WRITE</b>

<b>No</b> <b>_MEANING</b> <b>_NOUN</b> <b>_VERB</b> <b>_ADJECTIVE</b> <b>_ADVERB</b>

70 _cu_{ộc phiêu lưu} adventure

71 (mái) chèo xuồng paddle paddle
72 ca nô, ghe, xuồng canoe

73 Thuê hire

74 mây đen dark cloud
75 theo trình tự thời

gian chronological
76 chịng chành, nhấp

nhơ

move up and
down

77 cứu rescue

78 ngả / nhoài người lean over

79 lượm, nhặt lên pick up

80 lật úp overturn

81 (chiều) sâu depth _

82 đánh rơi drop

83 vấp stumble

84 cục đá rock

85 nhận ra realize

86 đồng hồ báo thức alarm clock
87 phát ra tiếng động

lớn, rung, reo go off

88 kỳ lạ strange strangely

89 vũng nước pool /puːl/

<b>VI. LANGUAGE FOCUS</b>

90 gói, bọc wrap in

91 mặc quần áo dress in

92 sản xuất tại/ từ make

in/of/from

93 tắt (đèn), thổi tắt, dập

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<b>GRAMMAR</b>

<b>1.</b> <b>The participles </b>(Phân từ)

Có 2 loại phân từ : Hiện tại phân từ và Quá khứ phân từø

<b>a. Present participle </b>(Hiện tại phân từ)

 Hiện tại phân từø (Present participle) có thể được dùng để thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ khi động

từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động (active).
Ex: The man <b>who is standing</b> over there is my teacher.

 The man <b>standing</b> over there is my teacher.

Students <b>who attend</b> this school have to wear uniform.

 Students <b>attending</b> this school have to wear uniform.
<b>b. Past participle </b>(Quá khứ phân từ)

 Quá khứ phân từ (Past participle) có thể được dùng thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ khi động từ

trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động. (passive)
Ex: The toys <b>which were made</b> in China are cheap.

 The toys <b>made</b> in China are cheap.

Most of the people <b>who were invited</b> to the party didn’t turn up.

 Most of the people <b>invited</b> to the party didn’t turn up.

<b>2.</b> <b>Request with Would / Do you mind . . ?</b>
<b>a. </b>

Cấu trúc này được dùng để yêu cầu người khác làm việc gì một cách lịch sự.
Ex: Would (Do) you mind opening the window ? (= Please open the window.)
<i>(Phiền bạn mở dùm cửa sổ / Vui lòng mở dùm cửa sổ)</i>

Would (Do) you mind not smoking ? (=Please don’t smoke.)
<i>(Xin đừng hút thuốc)</i>

<b>b. </b>

 Cấu trúc này được dùng để hỏi, xin phép một cách lịch sự.

Ex: Would you mind if I <b>opened</b> the window?
Do you mind if I <b>smoke</b>?

 Câu trả lời <b>No</b> hoặc <b>Not at all </b>được dùng để cho phép trong cấu trúc <b>Would (Do) you mind if . .?</b>

nhưng chúng ta thường thêm vào những từ khác để làm rõ ý nghĩa hơn.
Ex: Would you mind if I used your handphone ?

No, please do.

 <b>Lưu ý: </b>Hai cấu trúc đưa ra lời đề nghị này có sự khác nhau về mức độ lịch sự. <b>Would you mind </b>

có phần lịch sự hơn <b>Do you mind</b>, tuy nhiên sự khác biệt này rất nhỏ nên hai cấu trúc này có thể
sử dụng như nhau trong các tình huống giao tiếp quan trọng.

<b> V + ing</b>

<b> V + ed / V3</b>

<b> Would (Do) you mind + V-ing . . . ?</b>

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<b>Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences. </b>
<b>1.</b> Passengers ________to Cairo, please go to Gate 4.

A. fly B. flying C. will fly D. are going to fly

<b>2.</b> Do you mind ________I leave early?

A. if B. when C. that D. whether

<b>3.</b> The main ________are corn and coffee.

A. trees B. plants C. flowers D. crops

<b>4.</b> It’s great ________here!

A. be B. to be C. been D. being

<b>5.</b> The taxi ________us to the airport broke down.

A. take B. takes C. taking D. taken

<b>6.</b> ________is a place where a lot of people go on holiday.

A. Island B. Beach C. Bay D. Resort

<b>7.</b> We are thinking ________going to America.

A. for B. to C. on D. of

<b>8.</b> ________you mind drying the dishes?

A. Would B. Should C. Could D. Ought

<b>9.</b> The house ________on the hill started slipping.

A. build B. builds C. building D. built

<b>10.</b>Passengers should check in at least one hour before ________.

A. depart B. departed C. department D. departure

<b>11.</b>The vase ________on the shelf is very beautiful.

A. stands B. standing C. is standing D. stood

<b>12.</b>Do you mind if I ________your atlas for a minute?

A. borrow B. will borrow C. am going to borrow D. borrowed

<b>13.</b>Ann asked me not ________anybody what happened.

A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told

<b>14.</b>After ________breakfast, I went out for a walk.

A. finish B. having finished C. finished D. had finished

<b>15.</b>________is a type of white or gray stone containing calcium, used for building and making cement.
A. Slope B. Limestone C. Site D. Sand

<b>16.</b>China has huge ________and onshore oil reserves.

A. seaside B. remote C. outside D. offshore

<b>17.</b>Do you mind ________here for just a minute?

A. to wait B. waiting C. about waiting D. waited

<b>18.</b>It was late, so we decided ________a taxi home.

A. take B. to take C. taking D. took

<b>19.</b>The council should be able to help families who have no accommodation.

A. a place to live B. a place to watch sport matches
C. a place to buy meal and eat it D. a place to work

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A. on B. up C. in D. off

<b>Choose the most suitable to fill in each blank. </b>

Jack and Jill saw a lot of things (1)______ their trip to the old castle (2)______ North England. It was a
long way, so when they came to the castle (3)______ the afternoon they were really tried. It was very hot but
the scenery (4)______ very beautiful and the castle was ancient. They (5)______ their trip very much.

1. A. on B. in C. at D. under

2. A. at B. in C. on D. from

3. A. on B. at C. in D. between

4. A. is B. are C. were D. was

5. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy

<b>Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions. </b>

1. They often stay _________home _________Sunday.
2. Her father askd her not to stay _________late.

3. Don’t wait _________them. They can’t come here because they’re very busy.
4. You have to take _________your hat when you are _________the house.
5. What is he looking _________the bed as he’s kneeling down?

6. Why don’t you sit _________? Do you want to stand _________for along time?
7. Are your children afraid _________dogs and mice?

8. All _________us had a great love _________our fatherland. <i>[with]</i>

9. Look _________her dress. It is different _________yours.
10. The boys and girls are very excited _________the journey.

<b>Read the following passage and choose the best answers to each of the questions. </b>

My Son is a Hindu <i><b>temple </b></i>complex. It is in the village of Duy Phu, 69 km southwest of Da Nang. It
comprises of many Champa temples, in a valley about two kilometers wide, surrounded by two mountain
ranges. <i><b>It </b></i>was the site of religious ceremony of kings of the Champa dynasty, and was a burial place of
Champa royals and national heroes. This temple complex is often popularly compared to other temple
complexes in Southeast Asia, such as Angkor Wat (Cambodia), Borobodur, (Java, Indonesia), and Ayutthaya
(Thailand).

<i>complex (n) : nhóm </i>
<i>comprise (v) : bao gồm</i>
<i>dynasty (n) : triều đại </i>

<i>burial place (n) : nơi mai táng</i>

<b>1.</b> My Son________________.

A. is a Hindu temple complex

B. comprises of many Champa temples

C. was the site of religious ceremony of kings of the Champa dynasty
D. all arc correct

<b>2.</b> What does the word ‘<i><b>temple’ </b></i>in line 1 mean?
A. a building where people pray to a god or gods
B. a building where the king lives

C. a place where you can watch sports matches
D. a building where you go to read books

<b>3.</b> What does the word ‘<i><b>it’ </b></i>in line 3 refer to?

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<b>4.</b> People often compare it to________________.

A. Angkor Wat B. Borobodur C. Ayutthaya D. all are correct

<b>5.</b> Which of the following is NOT true?

A. My Son is in a valley surrounded by two mountain ranges.
B. There are many Champa temples in the village of Duy Phu.
C. My Son used to be a burial site.

D. My Son is not as famous as Angkor Wat.

<b>Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. </b>

1. Do you know the woman (talk) ________________________to Nga?

2. Police (investigate) ________________________the crime are looking for three men.
3. There was a big red car (park) ________________________outside the house?

4. There were some children (swim) ________________________in the river.
5. I was woken up by a bell (ring) ________________________.

6. The boy (injure) ________________________in the accident was taken to hospital.
7. Some of the people (invite) ________________________to the party can’t come.
8. Most of the goods (make) ________________________in this factory are exported.
9. Can you think of the name of a follower (begin) ________________________with “T”?
10. The road (join) ________________________the two villages is very narrow.

<b>Complete the sentences using one of the following verbs in the correct form. </b>

<b>-work-teach- sit-steal-ring-overlook-blow- call- invite- live- offer- </b>

read-1. A bell ________________woke him up.

2. Some people ________________to the wedding party didn’t come.

3. It’s said that life is very unpleasant for people ________________near busy airports.
4. Two days after the interview, he received a letter ________________him a job.
5. Someone ________________Mai sent you this box.

6. Can you see a tree ________________down in the storm last night over there?

7. As we came into the room it was empty except for an old woman ________________by the window
________________a fashion magazine.

8. Eric has got a sister ________________in a post office and a brother ________________English at a high
school.

9. We live in a pleasant room ________________the garden.

10. The police never found the money ________________in the robbery.

<b>Choose the correct word. </b>

1. She was disappointing/disappointed with the play. She had expected it to be better.
2. Is he interesting/interested in tennis?

3. The volleyball match was quite exciting/excited. We enjoyed it.

4. Is it sometimes embarrassing/embarrassed when you have to ask people for money.
5. Do you easily get embarrassing/embarrassed ?

6. Mr Ba had never expected to get the job. He was really amazing/amazed when he was offered it.
7. Trinh was really learnt very fast. She has made astonishing/astonished progress.

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9. It was really terrifying/terrified experience. Afterwards everyone was very shocking/shocked.
10. Why does she always look so boring/bored ? Is her life really boring/bored ?

<b>Complete the sentences using one of the words in the list. </b>

<b>-confusing/confused- disgusting/disgusted- exciting/excited- amusing/amused- </b>
<b>annoying/annoyed-boring/bored- exhausting/exhausted- interesting/interested- </b>

surprising/surprised-1. Daisy works very hard. It’s not ________________that she always tired.
2. Mai’s got nothing to do. She’s ________________.

3. Our teacher’s explanation was ________________. Most of us didn’t understand it.
4. Your room hadn’t been cleaned for ages. It was really ________________.

5. They seldom visit art galleries. They’re not particularly ________________in art.
6. There’s no need to get ________________only because I’m a few minutes late.
7. His lecture was ________________. We fell asleep.

8. I asked Anna if she wanted to come out with me but she wasn’t ________________.
9. Sheva’s been working very hard all day and now he’s ________________.

10. David’s starting a new job next week. He’s quite ________________about it.

<b>Supply the correct form of the words in parentheses. </b>

1. She is a frequent (travel) ________________to Belgium.

2. A few students go to university because of their (parent ) ________________choice in education.
3. (sister) ________________is the close loyal relationship between women who share ideas and aims.
4. I was (thank) ________________to see they’d all arrived safely.

5. If you ask her (nice) ________________she might say yes.
6. The (meet) ________________will be held in the school hall.
7. It’s natural to feel (help) ________________against such abuse.

8. Bank employees usually get (prefer) ________________rates of interest.
9. (Prevent) ________________also plays central role in traditional medicine.

10. I don’t like (sugar) ________________drink because they are too sweet.

<b>Use the correct form of the words in brackets. </b>

1. I’m (true) ________________sorry that things had to end like this.
2. We’d like to test the truth or (false) ________________of her claims.

3. It’s pathetic that (grow) ________________men have to resort to violence like this.
4. There is now no (possible) ________________that she will make a full recovery.

5. Conflict between employers and (work) ________________intensified and the number of stricken rose.
6. Findings suggest that while televison is more (inform) ________________than the press, it is less
persuasive.

7. It can be (use) ________________to write a short summary of your argument first.
8. I’d like to hear your (suggest) ________________for ways of raising money.

9. You will have to be (select) ________________about which information to include in the report.
10. At the age of five he showed (except) ________________talent as a musician.

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1. I/like/you/have/look/collection/stamps.

___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. It/kind/you/show/us/way/train/station/sir.

___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. you/mind/tell/me/play/instrument/music.

___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. long/it/take/us/drive/airport?

___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. no/problem/I/get/porter/carry/luggage/upstairs.

___________________________________________________________________________________________
6. you/mind/if/have/you/take/photo/us?

___________________________________________________________________________________________
7. look/information/your/ role/use/make/requests/suggestions.

___________________________________________________________________________________________
8. you/like/go/trip/Con Dao/us?

___________________________________________________________________________________________
9. you/ever/to Sa Pa/family?

___________________________________________________________________________________________
10. wish/I/have/good/opportunity/travel/Hawaii.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

<b>Correct the mistakes. </b>

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