Tải Tổng hợp các cấu trúc viết lại câu trong Tiếng Anh - 100 cấu trúc viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi cực kì hữu ích

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<b>ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN</b>

<b>CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH</b>

<b>I. Các trường hợp viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh</b>
 Dùng 1 cấu trúc nào đó trong Tiếng Anh

 Dùng dạng khác của từ

 Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động
 Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
 Các trường hợp về đảo ngữ…

<b>II. Chú ý quan trọng khi viết lại câu tiếng Anh</b>

 Chú ý về thì: câu được viết lại phải cùng thì với câu đã cho.
 Chú ý về ngữ pháp: câu được viết lại phải đúng về ngữ pháp.

 Chú ý về nghĩa của câu sau khi viết phải không đổi so với câu ban đầu.
<b>III. Phương pháp học dạng bài này</b>

Phương pháp: sưu tập và làm càng nhiều mẫu câu càng tốt, sau đó đọc đi đọc lại nhiều lần cho thuộc
lịng các cấu trúc.

Để hồn thành 5 câu hỏi này trong một thời gian ngắn, học sinh nên theo 4 bước sau:

Bước 1: Đọc kỹ câu cho trước và cố gắng hiểu trọn vẹn ý của câu đó. Chú ý đến những từ khóa, S&V,
và cấu trúc được sử dụng ở câu gốc.

Bước 2: Chú ý những từ cho trước. Đưa ra ý tưởng viết lại câu sử dụng cách khác, cấu trúc khác mà
vẫn giữ được ý nguyên vẹn của câu cho trước.

Bước 3: Viết câu mới. Chú ý đến: Chủ ngữ và động từ mới, thì của câu mới, chú ý sự thay đổi của các
cụm từ tương ứng (như although- despite, adj-adv, if- unless...)

Bước 4: Đọc và kiểm tra lỗi, có thêm chỉnh sửa nếu cần.
<b>IV. Một số dạng cấu trúc viết lại câu cơ bản</b>

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VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
<b>2. Understand = tobe aware of</b>
VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?
= Are you aware of the grammar structure?

<b>3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on</b>
VD: She likes politics

= She is interested in politics

<b>4. Because + clause = because of + N</b>
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken

= He can’t move because of his broken leg

<b>5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N</b>
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast

= Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
<b>6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth</b>
VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel

= We managed to dig the Panama cannel

<b>7. Cấu trúc: …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì</b>
VD: My father is too old to drive.

= It is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.

<b>Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì</b>
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive

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<b>8. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích,</b>
<b>muốn ai làm gì</b>

VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here

<b>9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì</b>
<b>Would rather do sth than do sth</b>

VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out

<b>10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible</b>

<b>11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi... thì…</b>
<b>No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast</b>

VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Harly had I left the house when he appeared

= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
<b>12. Not………..any more: khơng cịn nữa</b>
<b> No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V</b>
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore

= No longer do I live in the coutryside
= I no more live in the coutryside

<b>13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào</b>
VD: I don’t think she loves me

= At no time do I think she loves me

<b>14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: khơng đáng làm gì</b>
<b>15. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: khơng</b>
<b>đáng, vơ ích làm gì</b>

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= There is no point in making him getting early

16. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/
as though: dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that/ it is likely he will come late

= He is likely to come late.
= It look as if he will come late

17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund
18. S + V + N = S + be + adj

19. S + be + adj = S + V + O

20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N

VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties

22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N

VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.

23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
24. S + like sth/ doing sth better than sth/

doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth...
VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.

= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.

26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth

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31. S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth
VD: I like do collecting stamps.

= I'm fond of collecting stamps.

32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S. O + to do Sth

VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding.

= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding.
33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.

34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.
35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.
= She studies hard to pass the final examination.

36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V
39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both... and

40. S + V + not only... + but also = S + V + both... and
41. S + V + both... and... = S + V + not only... but also...
VD: He translated fast and correctly.

= He translated not only fast but also correctly.

44. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher.
45. S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause

46. Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế.

47. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định)
48. S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause.

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52. S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause.

56. S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khẳng dinh)
57. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth

58. Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

59. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm của tôi)
60. S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

61. Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
62. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

VD: She gets him to spend more time with her.
= She have him spend more time with her.

63. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room.
= Police have him identify the other man in the next room.
64. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth
VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.
= The teacher have students learn by heart this poem.

65. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: I want her to lend me

= I have her lend me.

66. S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less
VD: She always speaks no care.

= She is always careless about her words.

67. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V

VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.
= Study is necessary to get a good life in the future.

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VD: My students are very good at Mathematics.
= My students study Mathematics well.

69. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth

VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow.
70. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!

VD: It was an interesting film.
= What an interesting film!

71. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be...
VD: She washes clothes quickly.

= How quick she is to wash clothes.
72. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj
73. S + V = S + be + ed-adj

74. S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V
VD: She have learned English for 5 years.

= It takes her 5 year to learn English.

75. S + be + too + adj + (for s. o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V
VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink.

= The water is so hot that Peter can't drink

76. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V
77. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
78. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V

79. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/ an) + N(s) + that + S +V
VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.

= He does not speak softly.

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= Because of her absence from school.

81. to look at (v)= to have a look at (n): nhìn vào
82. to think about = to give thought to: nghĩ về

83. to be determined to = to have a determination to: dự định
84. to know (about) = to have knowledge of: biết

85. to be not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: khơng đáng, vơ ích làm gì
86. to tend to = to have a tendency to: có khuynh hướng

87. to intend to +inf = to have intention of + V_ing: dự định
88. to desire to = have a desire to: khao khát, mong muốn
89 . to wish = to have a wish / to express a wish: ao ước

90. to visit Sb = to pay a visit to Sb / to pay Sb a visit: thăm viếng
91. to discuss Sth = to have a discussion about: thảo luận

92. to decide to = to make a decision to: quyết định
93. to talk to = to have a talk with: nói chuyện

94. to explain Sth = to give an explanation for: giải thích
95. to call Sb = to give Sb a call : gọi điện cho…

96. to be interested in = to have interest in : thích
97. to drink = to have a drink : uống

98. to photograph = to have a photograph of : chụp hình
99. to cry = to give a cry : khóc kêu

100. to laugh at = to give a laugh at : cười nhạo

<b>V. Bài tập Viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh có đáp án</b>

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=> She suggests……… …
3. Mike gave me a dress on my birthday.

=> I was……….. ………
4. “Would you like orange juice?”

=> He……… ………
5. I last saw Jenny when I was in Ha Noi City.

=> I haven’t seen……….
6. I got lost because I didn’t have a map.

=> If I had………..….
7. It is a four-hour drive from Nam Dinh to Ha Noi.
=> It takes……… ……
8. I think the owner of the car is abroad.

=> The owner………
9. It’s a pity him didn’t tell me about this.

=> I wish………. ………
10. You couldn’t go swimming because of the rain heavily.
=> The rain was too………..
Đáp án:

1. My mother doesn’t play volleyball anymore.
2. She suggests going fishing.

3. I was given a dress on my birthday.
4. He invited me for orange juice.

5. I haven’t seen Jenny since I was in Ha Noi City.
6. If I had had a map, I wouldn’t have gotten lost.

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9. I wish he had told me about it.

10. The rain was too heavy for you to go swimming.

<b>VI. Đề thi THPT Quốc Gia 2021 các môn được tải nhiều</b>

Bên cạnh tài liệu ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2021 môn Anh trên đây, upload.123doc.net đã tổng hợp rất

nhiều bộ đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp Trung học phổ thông năm 2020 các môn khác nhau như:

1. <b>Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia 2020 mơn Tốn</b>

2. <b>Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Văn</b>

3. <b>Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Anh</b>

4. <b>Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Lý</b>

5. <b>Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 mơn Hóa</b>

6. <b>Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Sinh</b>

7. <b>Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Sử</b>

8. <b>Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Địa</b>

9. <b>Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn GDCD</b>

Mời bạn đoc tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu Tiếng Anh khác tại đây:
Luyện 4 kỹ năng Tiếng Anh:

Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cơ bản:

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