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Sentence transformation 1.c
1. Though the doctor warned him, he kept on smoking.  In spite of ………
2. She preferred to stay at home rather than go to the play.  She preferred staying …
3. He doesn’t smoke, and his brother doesn’t smoke, either.  Neither ………………
4. She came to London to study English.  She came ……………..so that. ………..
5. Because she behaves badly everyone hates her.  Because of ……………………
6. “ Shall we post it, Sir?”, he said.  He asked …………………………………….
7. “ When it stops snowing we must start digging ourselves out”, I said.  I said that…
8. He found that it was impossible to study at home.  He found …………………….
9. It was more expensive than I thought.  I ………………………………………….
10. I bought a book for James.  I bought ……………………………………………..

Sentence transformation 2.c
1. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.  It …………………………………..
2. Your decision to get married before finishing your degree surprised us.  We were……..
3. The car was so rusty that it couldn’t be repaired.  The car was too………………
4. He never had enough money.  He is always …………………………………….
5. Yogurt is supposed to be good for you.  Yogurt is supposed to ………………..
6. “ You stole my best cassette, Amanda!”, said William.  William accused …….
7. Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn’t sail.  The rough sea ……………..
8. Please check the damage before signing the delivery note.  Don’t …………….
9. Roses can’t possibly grow in such poor ground.  It is …………………………
10. Your car might break down on the rough mountain road, so take plenty of spare parts.  In case
…………………………………………………………………………….

Sentence transformation 3.c
1. He is said to have been in the French foreign legion.  People …………………….
2. During his child hood the family lived in Corn wall.  His family ……………….
3. He is thought to be the best player.  It is ………………………………………….
4. He seemed to be living in the area.  It seemed …………………………………..
5. “ Where is the station car- park?”, said Mrs. Smith.  Mrs. Smith asked …………


6. That was a silly thing to say.  What ……………………………………………..
7. They traveled across India, and then flew on to Korea.  After………………….
8. She cut the apple into quarters and gave each child a piece.  The apple …………
9. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs seven miles before breakfast.  Although…..
10. There are two large restaurants in the art gallery.  The art gallery……………….
Sentence transformation 4.c
1. The police started looking for him two months ago.  For two months now the ….
2. How old do you think this house is?  When do you think ……………………….?
3. This holiday is so expensive. I don’t think I can go.  It is such……………………
4. He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand what he said.  He spoke too………
5. I’m grateful that you looked after my mother so well.  Thank you ……………….
6. “ Why didn’t I get a computer before?”, Thought the manager.  The manager wondered…
7. “ you’d better not lend him any more money, Alice”, said John.  John advised Alice……..
8. I started work for the company a year ago.  I’ve been……………………………
9. Susan felt sick, because she ate four cream cakes.  If Susan ………………….
10. My needs to be cleaned before the interview.  I must…………………………..
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Sentence transformation 5.c
1. As I get older, I want to travel less.  The older……………………………………………
2. A house in that strict will cost at least $. 100, 000.  You won’t be able to ………………
3. Alan worked too hard at the office, and this led to his illness.  Alan’s illness …………...
4. My parents let me go abroad alone for the first time last year.  I was ……………………
5. It was his incompetence which led to their capture. If ……………………………………...
6. Having nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.  As……………..
7. I’d love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico.  I wish…………………………………….
8. I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.  If…………………………….
9. I’d love to live in Paris for a year.  If only……………………………………………….
10. Does he know enough French to work as a translator?  Is he……………………………?

Sentence transformation 6.c

1. This furniture is so old that it’s not worth keeping.  This is ………………………………
2. Handicapped people find shopping in a supermarket difficult.  It’s……………………….
3. Why don’t you meet to discuss the pay offer?  I suggest…………………………………..
4. Without the treatment, the patient would have died.  If he ………………………………..
5. Although he didn’t speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam.  In spite…………
6. In spite of all our warning, he left cap without taking rifle.  Although…………………...
7. No one has lived in that house for years.  That……………………………………………
8. It’s a pity that you wrote that letter.  I’d ………………………………………………….
9. We must continue our efforts, whether there are problems or not.  Regardless………….
10. The reason I came here was solely to try and improve conditions.  My sole purpose……
Sentence transformation 7.c
1. “ Less noise!” The teacher told the boys.  The teacher shouted……………………………
2. In the event of nuclear weapons being used, we are all doomed.  If should ………………
3. You should take two tablets every four hours.  Two tablets should ……………………….
4. It’s extremely difficult for us to make ends meet these days.  We find……………………
5. They’ve been living here for six years now.  They moved ………………………………..
6. Mrs. Taylor does not like living in such a small house.  Mrs. Taylor wishes …………….
7. Mr. Mill lost his job because he was late everyday.  If Mr. Taylor……………………….
8. James spoke to his lawyer before signing the contract.  James didn’t ……………………
9. I can’t go to the cinema because I do not have a car.  The reason………………………..
10. “ You’d better go to the doctor if you’ve got a pain in your back, Anna”, Henry said.  Henry
suggested …………………………………………………………………………….
Sentence transformation 8.c
1. Because there was much dust in his mine, he was ill. –Because of ………………………..
2. This lecture bores me to tears.  I am ……………………………………………………
3. I expect that he will get there by lunchtime.  I expect him……………………………..
4. The last time I was in London was in 1972.  I …………………………………………
5. If I had known she was sick, I would have visited her.  Had ………………………….
6. There is always trouble when he comes to visit us.  Whenever…………………………
7. Is this the only way to reach the city center.  Isn’t there………………………………..

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8. He never suspected that the money had been stolen.  At no time………………………
9. I have never seen such a mess in my life.  Never in ……………………………………
10. Is it essential to meet your Aunt at the station ?  Does your Aunt ……………………..?
Sentence transformation 9.c
1. Galileo is considered to be the father of modern astronomy.  Galileo is regarded ……….
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.  It…………………………………………….
3. The doctor advised me to rest.  The doctor suggested ……………………………………
4. The value of sterling has fallen considerably in the past week.  There has ………………
5. Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them.  They had ……………………….
6. That dress has only the slightest mark on it.  I can barely ……………………………….
7. He insisted on a full apology.  Nothing but………………………………………………
8. He remembered, and so did she.  He didn’t ……………………………………………..
9. My decision to get up and dance coincided with the band’s decision to stop playing.  The moment ………
10. My younger sister kept on telling us about the show.  We ……………………………

Sentence transformation 10.c
1. I only recognized him when he came into the light.  Not until ……………………….
2. That rumor about the politician and construction contract is absolutely false.  There is …
3. One runner was too exhausted to complete the lap of the race.  One runner was so ……..
4. My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.  I’ve …………………..
5. They never made us do anything we didn’t want to do.  We …………………………….
6. The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the prime Minister.  Had it not ……
7. It’s quite pointless to explain.  There is no……………………………………………..
8. How could I help, except to offer to lend her some money.  Other…………………….
9. We had to wait two hours for Donald.  Donald kept …………………………………..
10. It would not have been possible to solve that puzzle, even for a genius.  That puzzle…….

Sentence transformation 11.c
1. The students regretted that they had missed the lecture.  The students regretted not ……

2. If you miss the program you can’t really judge.  Unless …………………………………
3. John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.  It is …………………………….
4. She never seems to succeed, even though she works hard.  However…………………….
5. It was more of an argument than a discussion.  It was not so ……………………………..
6. “ You damaged my bicycle, John”, said Margaret.  Margaret accused …………………….
7. It is one hundred years since the birth of D.H. Lawrence, the famous novelist.  D.H. Lawrence ...
8. John Speck failed to find the source of the Nile river.  John Speck didn’t succeeded …………….
9. Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and she regrets it now.  Maria wishes ……………….
10. Helen wanted to know the name of Shirley’s hairdresser’s.  “ Where………., Shirley”, Helen said
Sentence transformation 12.c
1. Would you give this to the teacher, please?  I hope……………………………………….
2. One day it’s possible that robots will do all our housework.  All our housework ………..
3. The University of Cambridge is going to award Professor John an honorary doctorate, I believe.
 Professor John is ………………….......................................................................
4. The government is going to cut its grants to postgraduate research students, apparently.  Government grants ………
5. Don’t you agree that research biologists have carried out some amazing experiments recently. 
Some amazing experiments ……………………………………………………
6. I had better get back to work.  It’s……………………………………………………….
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7. My father speaks very little French.  My father speaks hardly …………………………..
8. The critics were very impressed by her performance.  Her performance made ……………
9. I expected that he would get there by lunchtime.  I expected …………………………….
10. It’s time for you to do your homework.  It’s time you…………………………………….
Sentence transformation 13.c
1. This is the best essay I’ve ever written.  Never …………………………………………
2. I assumed that she would learn how to take shorthand after this course.  It took it ……
3. I am terribly sorry, I thought you were a friend of Anna’s.  I took …………………….
4. Although she was busy, she managed to find the time to proofread for me.  Busy………
5. I would prefer you to do computer science.  I’d rather………………………………….
6. He didn’t get a visa until last Monday.  It was ………………………………………..

7. They continued to say that I was to blame.  They persisted …………………………….
8. Vietnamese coffee is considered to be the one of the best in the world.  Vietnamese coffee…….
9. If you ask me well in advance, I’ll be willing to work over time.  Provided you……………….
10. “ I never used bad language”, she said.  She denied ……………………………………………..
Sentence transformation 14.c
1. “ What time does the manager come back?”, The customer asked.  The customer wanted …….
2. You’d better not touch that switch.  If I ………………………………………………..
3. He said “ We must have a party to celebrate this”.  He said that ………………………
4. “ Must you go soon?” I said.  I …………………………………………………………
5. As a student, he had known great poverty.  When …………………………………………….
6. “ Why don’t you apply for the job, Anna?” said Sue.  Sue suggested…………………………
7. Remind me water the plants.  Don’t ………………………………………………………….
8. If it doesn’t rain soon, million pounds’ worth of crops will be lost.  Unless………………….
9. I didn’t realize who he was until later.  Only later…………………………………………….
10. If you want my advice, you would forget about buying a new house.  If ……………………..
Sentence transformation 15.c
1. She asked him to repeat what he had said.  Please………………………………………
2. The switch was too high for him to reach.  He was not tall……………………………...
3. It’s not worth living to make her change her mind.  There’s …………………………...
4. I get to work in twenty minute.  It ……………………………………………………….
5. It’s necessary that this work be finished by Monday.  This work………………………..
6. It’s a pity. I didn’t take my doctor’s advice.  As if ……………………………………..
7. The bread is so stale that we can’t eat it.  The bread isn’t ……………………………….
8. Who does this bag belong to?  Whose……………………………………………………?
9. “ Never borrow money from friends”, my father said.  My father told me………………
10. The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light.  If the train driver…….
Sentence transformation 16.c
1. Paul said he was going to visit China the following year.  “ I’m………………………..”
2. The porter told us the train had left five minute earlier.  I’m sorry buy…………………
3. She couldn’t afford the Persian cat.  The Persian cat…………………………………….

4. The cheetah is the fastest animals in the world.  No animals runs……………………….
5. You must not smoke in here.  Smoking………………………………………………….
6. “ Would you like to come around for a drink?”, he said.  He ……………………………
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7. “Don’t swim out too far, boys”, I said.  I warned ……………………………………….
8. “ Go on, apply for the job”, said Jack.  Jack ……………………………………………...
9. He asked all persons not traveling to go ashore.  Will……………………………………?
10. “ If the flood gets worse we must leave house”, He said.  He said that…………………..

Sentence transformation 17.c
1. Somebody repaired her refrigerator last month.  She ……………………………………
2. He would prefer you to tell him a story.  He’d rather…………………………………….
3. The post man was bitten by our dog.  Our dog…………………………………………..
4. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.  The fog prevented………………………………
5. He failed to win the race.  He didn’t ……………………………………………………
6. I really realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.  Only when………
7. There weren’t nearly as many people there as I had expected.  There were far…………
8. When the Minister was asked about the strike, he declined to comment.  On………….
9. There was no need for you to have gone to all that trouble.  You ………………………
10. People don’t say things like that.  I wish……………………………………………….

Sentence transformation 18.c
1. The doctor advised me to rest.  The doctor suggested ……………………………………..
2. They had to wait for 12 hours before their flight left.  Only after a ………………………..
3. Their teacher is making them study hard.  They are………………………………………...
4. They were just as good as we had expected.  They certainly lived …………………………
5. Even though I admired his courage, I think he is foolish.  Much ………………………….
6. Cane head is cleared in court.  A headmaster………………………………………………
7. Gunman kills 3 people in Bank Drama.  A man …………………………………………..
8. Riddle of missing heiress solved.  The police……………………………………………..

9. “ Police attacked” Says student leader.  A student leader…………………………………
10. Storm grows over long hair in school.  Parents and pupils are…………………………....

Sentence transformation 19.c
1. She admitted that she took the necklace.  She admitted to ………………………………..
2. The headmaster said some reassuming things.  What ……………………………………
3. Do you have a good relationship with your boss ?.  Are ………………………………….
4. Most students can work hard when they feel like it.  Most students are capable………….
5. I’m really sorry. I didn’t invite her to the party.  I really wish…………………………….
6. She didn’t inherit any thing under her uncle’s will.  Her uncle didn’t…………………….
7. The only thing I didn’t steal was the television.  They stole………………………………
8. It seems that no-one predicted the correct result.  No-one………………………………...
9. They had been lost in the mountain for three days, but they looked strong and healthy. 
Even………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. I’ll find that man, no matter how long it takes.  However………………………………...

Sentence transformation 20.c
1. “ You should have waited for us”, The team leader said to John.  The team leader criticized ……...
2. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter.  He might ………………………………………………..
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3. The last time it rained here was six years ago.  It …………………………………………………..
4. The film star wore dark glasses so that no-one would recognize him.  The film star avoided………
5. I am amazed by the mistakes he makes.  What………………………………………………………
6. We weren’t surprised by his success.  It came ………………………………………………………
7. “ That’s a lovely new dress, Jim,” said his mother.  Jim’s mother complimented…………………..
8. We couldn’t find George any where.  George was ………………………………………………….
9. We couldn’t relax until all the guests had gone home.  Only……………………………………….
10. Customs officials are stopping more travelers than usual this week.  An increased ……………….
Sentence transformation 21.c
1. “ You’d better not lend them any more money, Tom,” said John.  John advised Tom……..

2. You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.  Unless……………………………..
3. Mark is too young to get married.  Mark is not…………………………………………….
4. That factory is producing more and more pollution.  More and more pollution ………….
5. He couldn’t escape from prison because it was very secure.  The prison…………………..
6. Without his help, we would all have died.  If it …………………………………………...
7. He forgot about the gun until he got home.  Not until……………………………………...
8. May I borrow your pen?  Would you mind ………………………………………………..?
9. “ I’d take a taxi if I were you,” said Peter.  Peter suggested ……………………………….
10. My boyfriend is very short tempered.  My boyfriend loses………………………………...
Sentence transformation 22.c
1. House prices have risen dramatically this year.  There has …………………………………
2. This affair does not concern you.  This affair is no………………………………………….
3. You must submit articles for the magazine by June 18
th
.  The final date…………………..
4. Although Jimmy was the stronger of the two, his attacker soon overpowered him.  Despite
his………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. What a surprise to see you here!  Fancy…………………………………………………….
6. I don’t intend to apologize to either of them.  I have ………………………………………
7. It was only when left home that I realized how much my father meant to me.  Not until…………
8. The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended.  Had it not……….
9. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out.  No matter……………………………
10. If the work is finished by lunchtime, you can go home.  Get……………………………………..
Sentence transformation 23.c
1. Although he was not guilty. They executed him.  In spite of ……………………………..
2. I certainly don’t intend to reply to that rude letter from Edward.  I have ………………….
3. “ It certainly wasn’t me who took your car!” said Bob.  Bob denied …………………….
4. Mary told the police about the burglary.  Mary reported…………………………………..
5. We may not be able to give the concert.  The concert……………………………………..
6. They had hardly left home when it started to rain.  No sooner……………………………

7. You can use my car, but have to keep it carefully.  Provided…………………………….
8. You are both funny and witty.  Not only …………………………………………………
9. He behaved shamefully towards his wife.  He treated ……………………………………
10. The chances are a hundred against you.  It’s most……………………………………….

Sentence transformation 24.c
1. The rail workers do not intend to call off their strike.  The rail workers have no…………
2. Mrs. Scot is very proud of her cooking.  Mrs. Scot prides……………………………….
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