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4. ……….
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6……….
B. VOCABULARY AND
GRAMMAR.
1. Choose the best answer
for each of the following
sentences.
1.When Mecicans hold parties at
their houses,they
2. In Australia, some families ………going camping at Christmas maybe as this occasion
comes at the beginning of summer holidays of the children.
A. have the custom of B. shouldn’t break the tradition by.
3.………..Canadians to show their feelings or express their opinions when speaking to
people they don’t know well? A.There is not a tradition
when B. It is not the tradition for.
4. In Japan,……… straight to the others’s eyes in communication.
A. there is not a tradition for you to look. B.you will
break with tradition by looking.
5. In Argentina,………..
A. according to the trandition,15- year –old girls will be held big birthday parties and dance the
waltz with their father. B. there is a
custom of holding big birthday parties for 15-year-old girls and dancing the waltz with their father.
6. …………, the candles on the birthday cake are lit in the early morning and burn till the evening.
A. According to German tradition
B.There is a custom in Germany tradition that
2.Choose the suitable words in bracktet to complete the following sentences.
1. You are attending an economic conference,and you (don’t have to/ should) only shake hands with
the other people when you meet them.
2. I (must/ should) clean my room three times a week and my mother can check it any time she
wants.
3. You (shouldn’t/ have to) try to get on the bus before all other passengers get off.
4. When you see the door closed, you (mustn’t/ have to) knock before coming in or you may be said
to be impolite.
5. You will visit an Italian family next week. When you are served bread, you (have/ must) break it
with your hands instead of using knife.
6. When living in Spain, I (had to/ must) greet all people who lived next to my house although I had
never talked to them, but now I (shouldn’t/ don’t have to) do this.
3. Find the most suitable sentence in each group that matches the picture (from 1-6).
1.
A. You can blow your nose,you don’t
have to use the napkin anywhere.
B. You are walking in the park and there
are a lot of people around you. You
mustn’t blow the nose but use napkin
instead.
1.
2. A. Money is the topic which should beabsolutely avoided in conversations with
Australians.
B. You mustn’t mention any topic relating
to money whenever but in conversations.
3.
A. In Japan, you must bow lower when
greeting the elder or the person who has a
higher social status.
B. You don’t have to bow when greeting
in Vietnam or America.
A. Students have to wear school uniform
every Monday and wear white shirts on
the other days.
B. Students mustn’t wear informal clothes
at school.
4.
5.
A. Indian women don’t have to wear
courteously outside.
B. In Idina, men and women shouldn’t
wear short and revealing clothes when
they go out.
6. A. You mustn’t hurt anybody even whensaying sorry to them later.
B. You were completely wrong. You have
to admid your fault and say sorry if you
hurt somebody.
6.
4.Choose the sentence which is the most unsuitable in each group below.
1.
A. There’s a tradition that you have to be at the family’s dinner every weekend.
B. According to family tradition, you mustn’t be absent from dinner every day.
C.There’s a tradition that we don’t have to prepare dinner every. It’s so necessary
2.
A. Why shouldn’t gifts be opened in front of the givers in Japan?
B. Why mustn’t we open the presents right in front of the givers in Japan?
C. Why is it a little bit impolite if gifts are opened in front of the givers in Japan?
3.
A. Colleagues in a company don’t have to quarrel with each other.
B. Stop arguing! I think colleagues must be gentle and kind to each other.
C. Colleagues had better avoid quarrelling with each other, is that right?
4.
A. In Poland, people shouldn’t wear casual clothes at Christmas or on special family occasion.
B. People should wear formal clothes at Christmas.
C. It is advisable for Poland people to wear casual clothes on special family occasions.
5.
A. Students shouldn’t protect school environment.
B. Students have to protect school property and equipment.
C.We should raise students’awareness about protecting school property and equipment.
6.
A. When taking to the elder, you mustn’t speak disrespectfully.
B. You must speak to others politely and gently, especially to the elder ones.
C. You don’t have to treat everyone equally.
5. Put the given words in oder.
1. your toys/ You/ after/ playing/ must (not)/ tidy up/ with/ them.
………
2. should (not)/ In Arab countries,/ unclean./ left hands/ eating/ because/ they/ are considered/ be
used for/ and handshaking/
………
………..
………
………..
4. You/ take off/ your shoes/ entering/ but/ you/ in our country./ (don’t) have to/ before/ an Indian
temple,/ don’t have to do this/
………
………..
5. When/ living/ you/ wait for/ before/ in Poland,/ should/ all your guests/ to enter your house/
greeting them./
………
6. According to/ you all/ leave/ and other electronic devices/ exam rules,/ (don’t) have to/ your
mobile phones/ outside./
………
………..
6.Complete the sentences with should (not), must (not), (do not) have to, to describe the pictures.
1.You are going to meet a company’s manager, and he may give you his business card.
=> You/ receive/ card/ only/
hand
………...……….. …
2.Your parents always want
to bring the best things to
you.
=>You/ argue/
parents/ disrespect/ way/
you/ upset/ them
………
3.You are sick and you can’t
go to school today.
=> You/ call/ teacher/ permission. ………..………
4.Your Malaysian friend is
going to invite you to come to
her home.
=> Your shoes/ take off/
before/ enter house.
5.You are having meal in a
restaurant in the UK.
=>Fork/ use/ if/ you/ serve/
French fries
……….
6.You are living in Poland
and today is your child’s
birthday.
=> You/ prepare/ wrap/
candy/ not only/ him/ but
also/ class
………
C. READING
Read the text and complete
Good evening ! Welcome
you to the seminar
today.This seminar is one
part of the USA student exchange program.I’m going to talk about some special American customs
which most of you may find quiet strange and difficult to learn.Americans think it is a good manner
to be on time for an appointment.They appreciate the punctuality so that you shouldn’t be late for
appointments.
Americans have a saying:” Time is money “ Time has great value to Americans and you may be
considered very rude if you don’t arrive at the right time.Secondly, Americans are quite
independent, they prefer being free and hate being disturbed by other people. They like to have
personal space and privacy.When speaking to them,don’t stand too close to them or put arms around
their shoulder, shaking hands are more suitable. You can discuss with them some current events, but
you’d better avoid the topics which are causing a lot of angry public discussion.If you met
somebody for the first time, personal values,religion, money and politics are some topics you
shouldn’t talk about.Another American custom I admire most is that they wait for their turns in the
queues while queue-jumping is very popular in our country.When standing in lines, they wait
patiently and do not push the other people.The image of people queuing in front of the shops is very
common in America. In conclusion, it is necessary for you to know American custom to avoid
culture shock when staying and learning in the US.
1. The seminar mentioned in the text relates to ………….
A. Exchange American customs.
B. American traditions
C. Student exchange program
2. Americans have the customs of being on time to ………
A. get great value from appointments
C. respect others and themselves
3. According to tradition, Americans
A. aprriciate the privacy,personal values but punctuality
B. aprriciate queuing order, privacy, and avoid politics matters
C. aprriciate punctuality,personal values,and avoid queuing
4. It’s not the tradition for Americans to talk about politics, religion, money for the first time as they
….
A. don’t bring current values
B. may cause unnecessary discussions
C. are not current events
5. The picture of Americans queuing in front of the shops is very common in America because…
A. this is their traditional custom
B. they like watching patiently
C. queue –jumping is not popular in their county.
D. LISTENING.
Listen to the dialogue between Tim and Christ about some traditions in Canada, then put the given
pictures in right order of the dialogue you hear. (track 7)
1.
2.
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