LUYỆN TS VAO LOP 10 : REPORTED SPEECH

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=1>



<b> CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT:</b>

<b>1. Reported statements:</b>

- introducing verb (động từ giới thiệu): <b>said /told</b>
<b> </b>- joining word ( từ nối ): <b>that</b>

<b>E.g:</b> - Join said, “I work hard.” Join said that he work hard.

- The teacher said to the students, “I hope to see you during the holiday”.
The teacher told the students that he hoped to see them during the holiday.
+ Lưu ý: Nếu động từ tường thuật (say ) ở thì hiện tại, thì động từ ở mệnh đề <b>that</b>
không đổi.

E.g: - John says, “ It’s raining.” John says that it’s raining.
<b>2. Reported Yes / No questions:</b>

* Động từ giới thiệu: <b>asked / wondered / wanted to know / inquired </b>
<b>( whether ), </b>không dùng <b>said </b>va<b>ø told.</b>

<b> + </b>Từ nối : <b>if / whether</b>

E.g: - John said to me, “Are you thirsty?” John asked me if I was hungry.
- The old man said, “Are you a good student?”

The old man asked me if/whether I was a good student.
<b>3. Reported Wh- questions: </b>

<b>+ Động từ giới thiệu:asked </b>

<b>E.g:</b> - I asked Tom, “Who do you sit next to in class.”
I asked Tom who he sat next to in class.

- Tom asked the teacher, “What does the word mean?”
Tom asked the teacher what the word meant.

- The traveler asked the policeman, “Where can I find a taxi?”
The traveler asked the policeman where he could find a taxi.
- I asked her, “How old are you?”

I asked her how old she was
<b>4. Reported imparatives</b>

Động từ giới thiệu: <b>told / ordered</b> ( dùng để ra lệnh )
: <b>asked</b> ( yêu cầu lịch sự )

Ngồi ra cịn có những động từ tuần thuật khác như: <b>advise, invite, want, allow, </b>
<b>like, beg, promise, command, teach, help.</b>

<b>E.g</b>: - I said to John. “please send me my dictionary.”
I told John to send me my dictionary.

- Mary said, “Open the window please, John?”
Mary asked John to open the window.

- I said to him, “Go away!”

<b> S + said (that) + </b>
<b>S + V …</b>

<b> S + told + O + </b>

<b>S + Asked + (O) / Wonder + if / </b>
<b>whether + S + V …</b>

<b>S + Asked + (O) / wonder + </b>
<b>Wh- / How + S + V … </b>

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=2>

I ordered him to go away.

- The mother said to her children, “Don’t play with fire.”
The mother told her children not to play with fire.

<b>*Note: </b>Khi mệnh đề “that” theo sau những động từ như: ask, require, insist,
demand, suggest, recommend, advise và propose thì động từ ở mệnh đề “that”
ln ở dạng nguyên mẫu.

<b>E.g:</b> - I recommand/ recommanded that he stay.

- They suggest/ suggested that she takes a vacation.
- She insisted that he be admitted.

STATEMENTS:

<i>Change the following sentences from direct to indirect speech.</i>

1. “I have to go to the school library now,” John said

2. “ I have a wonderful time in Hanoi with you.” She said to me
3. “ I will teach you French tomorrow”, Michael said to Mary.
4. “ I’m studying for my job’’, Peter said.

5. “ I need to improve my pronunciation”, Lan said.

6. “ The farmers like to wear jeans to work here”, Jack said.
7. “ It must be pretty late, so we really must go”, my friends said.
8. “I will stay here till the beginning of October”, said Van.
9. “ I will work for national bank tomorrow”, Mrs. Nga said.
10. We are happy to see you”, the students said to Mrs. White.
11. “ I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.” she said to me.
12. “ Tim is driving too late today.” She said.

13. She said, “ I don’t want anything to eat now.”

14. “ You must do your homework everyday.” My mother told me.
15. “ There isn’t any milk in this bottle, Lan.” Ba said.

QUESTIONS

A. Yes-no questions:

1. I asked her, “Is the food in Nha Trang good?”
2. She asked me “ Is there a toilet in the my room?”
3. “ Do you like to join our Drama Group?” I asked her.
4. Ann asked me, “ Can you speak English?’

5. “ Is there an air-conditioner in the bedroom?” I asked her.
6. “ Do you often get home after 10.30 pm?” She asked him
7. I asked her, “Do you sometimes have a party?”

8. I asked him, “ Do you smoke?”

9. She asked me, “Do you smoke?”

10. I asked her, “ Is there a fridge in the kitchen?”
11. She asked me, “Do you live here?”

12. He asked me, “ Do you have any American friends?”
13. I asked her, “ Do you like Vietnamese music?

14. I asked him, “ Will you be to America in the future?”.
15. “ Do you want me to help you?” I asked her.

B> Wh-questions

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=3>

2. She asked, “What is your English like, Hoa?”
3. He asked me, “ What do you think of me?”

4. Nam asked me, “How far is it from your house to school?”
5. Mr.Lam said, “How do you go to school, Tam?”

6. I asked her, “ How much is the rent?”

7. “What sort of carpet do you want to replace?” I asked her.
8. Mr. smith asked me, “When are you moving in?

9. I asked her, “ When are you moving in?”
10. I asked him, “where are you from?”
11. He asks me, “Where are you from?”

12. I asked her, “ What country do you come from?”
13. My mother asked me, “ What are you going to do?”

14. Peter asked me, “ How long are you going to stay here?”
15. I said, “What do you think of the canteen coffee, Lan?”
16. He said to me, “What soft drink do like best?”

17. My teacher asked me, “ How many students are there in my class?”

18. I asked Miss White, “What foreign languages do you teach besides English?”
19. She asked me, “ What games do you often play in your free time?”

20. I asked my father, “ What sorts of food do they serve?”

<b>REPORTED SPEECH</b>

1.She said to me: “you can sit here”

……….
2.Nga said: “I am taking my test tomorrow”

……….
3.I said to her: “Jim is driving late today”

……….
4.He said: “I don’t want to eat anything now”

……….
5.Minh said to me: “I won’t be home this evening because I have to work late”

……….
6.Huong said to me: “you must do your homework everyday”

……….
7.I said to Nam: “There isn’t any milk in this bottle”

……….
8.He said: “I’ll be here again tomorrow”

……….
9.We said to them: “your houses are very nice”

……….
10.She said to them: “He has lived here for five years”

……….
11.Tom said: “I’m going away for a few days and will phone you when I get back”
……….
12.Mai said to Minh: “I can not go to the cinema with you tomorrow”

……….
13.Ann said to me: “I’m very grateful to you for your helping me with the vietnamese
lessons”

……….
14.He said: “I don’t need any help”

……….
15.Betty said to Bill: “I don’t like this film”

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=4>

16.Lan said: “I am coming back next week”

……….

17.She said: “I must wash my hands”

……….
18.Mother said: “I have something to show you, Tom”

……….
19.They said: “We have a lift but it doesn’t work”

……….
20.Lan said: “We are having champagne tonight”

……….
21.Mary said: “I like oranges better than bananas”

……….
22.He said: “We have finished our work”

……….
23.The girl said: “I will answer the phone”

……….
24.The boy said: “I can’t do it”

……….
25.My father said: “It may rain”

……….
26.The teacher said: “The twins can’t go to school today because they are ill”

……….

27.She asked me: “Are you going to visit Hue?”

……….
28.I asked Ha: “Does your father work here?”

……….
29.Lien asked me: “Will I finish my exercises at home?

……….
30.Thanh asked Minh: “Are you going to leave tomorrow?”

……….
31.Hung said: “Is Phong nha cave in Southern Viet Nam, Nhi?”

……….
32.She said: “Can you speak English, Hung?”

……….
33.I asked the boy: “Do you know the way to the station?”

……….
34.Mary asked me: “Do you want to visit London?”

……….
35.She asked me: “Is Ha Tien in kien Giang province?”

……….
36.I said: “Do you often take your dog to the park, Thu?”

……….

37.They asked me: “Will you buy us some food?”

……….
38.I asked Tuan: “Must you leave here next week?”

……….
39.She asked him: “Are you waiting for your mother?”

……….
40.I said to Nam: “You mustn’t leave the door unlocked”

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=5>

42.She asked me: “Are you going to take the level exam this weekend?”

……….
43.I asked her: “When will the course begin?”

……….
44.I asked him: “How much are the course fees?”

……….
45.I asked Mai: “How long does the course take?”

Commands, Advises, suggestions, invited

A. Report what was said, using the verb in brackets and a to-infinitive clauses.
1. “ Stay in bed for a few days,” The doctor said to me. (told)

……….
2. “Don’t wait for me if I am late.” John said to us.(told)

……….
3. “Please don’t tell anybody what happened,” Ann said to me. ( asked)

……….
4. “ Can you open your bags, please?” The customs officer said to me, (asked)

……….
5. “You should take the job, Frank.”, Sandra said. ( advised)

……….
6. “ Would you like to come on a picnic with us?” Mike said to me. ( invite)

……….
7. “Don’t wear those boots in the house.” She said to her child. ( asked)

……….
B. Report what was said, using the verb in brackets and a to-infinitive clauses.

1. Mr. Green said, “Please come to my dinner tomorrow. Bill”

……….
2. The policeman said, “Don’t touch anything here.”

……….
3. The father said, “ Keep your body warm, my son.”

……….
4. I said to them, “Don’t watch late night movies.”

……….

5. The life guard said, “ Don’t swim out so far, boys.

……….
6. He said to me, “Do this test again , please.”

……….
7. The teacher said to the students, “Don’t make noise in this class.”

</div>

<!--links-->