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- introducing verb (động từ giới thiệu): <b>said /told</b>
<b> </b>- joining word ( từ nối ): <b>that</b>
<b>E.g:</b> - Join said, “I work hard.” Join said that he work hard.
- The teacher said to the students, “I hope to see you during the holiday”.
The teacher told the students that he hoped to see them during the holiday.
+ Lưu ý: Nếu động từ tường thuật (say ) ở thì hiện tại, thì động từ ở mệnh đề <b>that</b>
không đổi.
E.g: - John says, “ It’s raining.” John says that it’s raining.
<b>2. Reported Yes / No questions:</b>
* Động từ giới thiệu: <b>asked / wondered / wanted to know / inquired </b>
<b>( whether ), </b>không dùng <b>said </b>va<b>ø told.</b>
<b> + </b>Từ nối : <b>if / whether</b>
E.g: - John said to me, “Are you thirsty?” John asked me if I was hungry.
- The old man said, “Are you a good student?”
The old man asked me if/whether I was a good student.
<b>3. Reported Wh- questions: </b>
<b>+ Động từ giới thiệu:asked </b>
<b>E.g:</b> - I asked Tom, “Who do you sit next to in class.”
I asked Tom who he sat next to in class.
- Tom asked the teacher, “What does the word mean?”
Tom asked the teacher what the word meant.
- The traveler asked the policeman, “Where can I find a taxi?”
The traveler asked the policeman where he could find a taxi.
- I asked her, “How old are you?”
I asked her how old she was
<b>4. Reported imparatives</b>
Động từ giới thiệu: <b>told / ordered</b> ( dùng để ra lệnh )
: <b>asked</b> ( yêu cầu lịch sự )
Ngồi ra cịn có những động từ tuần thuật khác như: <b>advise, invite, want, allow, </b>
<b>like, beg, promise, command, teach, help.</b>
<b>E.g</b>: - I said to John. “please send me my dictionary.”
I told John to send me my dictionary.
- Mary said, “Open the window please, John?”
Mary asked John to open the window.
- I said to him, “Go away!”
<b> S + said (that) + </b>
<b>S + V …</b>
<b> S + told + O + </b>
<b>S + Asked + (O) / Wonder + if / </b>
<b>whether + S + V …</b>
<b>S + Asked + (O) / wonder + </b>
<b>Wh- / How + S + V … </b>
I ordered him to go away.
- The mother said to her children, “Don’t play with fire.”
The mother told her children not to play with fire.
<b>*Note: </b>Khi mệnh đề “that” theo sau những động từ như: ask, require, insist,
demand, suggest, recommend, advise và propose thì động từ ở mệnh đề “that”
ln ở dạng nguyên mẫu.
<b>E.g:</b> - I recommand/ recommanded that he stay.
- They suggest/ suggested that she takes a vacation.
- She insisted that he be admitted.
STATEMENTS:
2. “ I have a wonderful time in Hanoi with you.” She said to me
3. “ I will teach you French tomorrow”, Michael said to Mary.
4. “ I’m studying for my job’’, Peter said.
5. “ I need to improve my pronunciation”, Lan said.
6. “ The farmers like to wear jeans to work here”, Jack said.
7. “ It must be pretty late, so we really must go”, my friends said.
8. “I will stay here till the beginning of October”, said Van.
9. “ I will work for national bank tomorrow”, Mrs. Nga said.
10. We are happy to see you”, the students said to Mrs. White.
11. “ I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.” she said to me.
12. “ Tim is driving too late today.” She said.
13. She said, “ I don’t want anything to eat now.”
14. “ You must do your homework everyday.” My mother told me.
15. “ There isn’t any milk in this bottle, Lan.” Ba said.
QUESTIONS
A. Yes-no questions:
1. I asked her, “Is the food in Nha Trang good?”
2. She asked me “ Is there a toilet in the my room?”
3. “ Do you like to join our Drama Group?” I asked her.
4. Ann asked me, “ Can you speak English?’
5. “ Is there an air-conditioner in the bedroom?” I asked her.
6. “ Do you often get home after 10.30 pm?” She asked him
7. I asked her, “Do you sometimes have a party?”
8. I asked him, “ Do you smoke?”
10. I asked her, “ Is there a fridge in the kitchen?”
11. She asked me, “Do you live here?”
12. He asked me, “ Do you have any American friends?”
13. I asked her, “ Do you like Vietnamese music?
14. I asked him, “ Will you be to America in the future?”.
15. “ Do you want me to help you?” I asked her.
B> Wh-questions
2. She asked, “What is your English like, Hoa?”
3. He asked me, “ What do you think of me?”
4. Nam asked me, “How far is it from your house to school?”
5. Mr.Lam said, “How do you go to school, Tam?”
6. I asked her, “ How much is the rent?”
7. “What sort of carpet do you want to replace?” I asked her.
8. Mr. smith asked me, “When are you moving in?
9. I asked her, “ When are you moving in?”
10. I asked him, “where are you from?”
11. He asks me, “Where are you from?”
12. I asked her, “ What country do you come from?”
13. My mother asked me, “ What are you going to do?”
17. My teacher asked me, “ How many students are there in my class?”
18. I asked Miss White, “What foreign languages do you teach besides English?”
19. She asked me, “ What games do you often play in your free time?”
20. I asked my father, “ What sorts of food do they serve?”
1.She said to me: “you can sit here”
……….
2.Nga said: “I am taking my test tomorrow”
……….
3.I said to her: “Jim is driving late today”
……….
4.He said: “I don’t want to eat anything now”
……….
5.Minh said to me: “I won’t be home this evening because I have to work late”
……….
6.Huong said to me: “you must do your homework everyday”
……….
7.I said to Nam: “There isn’t any milk in this bottle”
……….
8.He said: “I’ll be here again tomorrow”
……….
9.We said to them: “your houses are very nice”
……….
10.She said to them: “He has lived here for five years”
……….
11.Tom said: “I’m going away for a few days and will phone you when I get back”
……….
12.Mai said to Minh: “I can not go to the cinema with you tomorrow”
……….
13.Ann said to me: “I’m very grateful to you for your helping me with the vietnamese
lessons”
……….
14.He said: “I don’t need any help”
……….
15.Betty said to Bill: “I don’t like this film”
16.Lan said: “I am coming back next week”
……….
……….
18.Mother said: “I have something to show you, Tom”
……….
19.They said: “We have a lift but it doesn’t work”
……….
20.Lan said: “We are having champagne tonight”
……….
21.Mary said: “I like oranges better than bananas”
……….
22.He said: “We have finished our work”
……….
23.The girl said: “I will answer the phone”
……….
24.The boy said: “I can’t do it”
……….
25.My father said: “It may rain”
……….
26.The teacher said: “The twins can’t go to school today because they are ill”
……….
……….
28.I asked Ha: “Does your father work here?”
……….
29.Lien asked me: “Will I finish my exercises at home?
……….
30.Thanh asked Minh: “Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
……….
31.Hung said: “Is Phong nha cave in Southern Viet Nam, Nhi?”
……….
32.She said: “Can you speak English, Hung?”
……….
33.I asked the boy: “Do you know the way to the station?”
……….
34.Mary asked me: “Do you want to visit London?”
……….
35.She asked me: “Is Ha Tien in kien Giang province?”
……….
36.I said: “Do you often take your dog to the park, Thu?”
……….
……….
38.I asked Tuan: “Must you leave here next week?”
……….
39.She asked him: “Are you waiting for your mother?”
……….
40.I said to Nam: “You mustn’t leave the door unlocked”
42.She asked me: “Are you going to take the level exam this weekend?”
……….
43.I asked her: “When will the course begin?”
……….
44.I asked him: “How much are the course fees?”
……….
45.I asked Mai: “How long does the course take?”
Commands, Advises, suggestions, invited
A. Report what was said, using the verb in brackets and a to-infinitive clauses.
1. “ Stay in bed for a few days,” The doctor said to me. (told)
……….
2. “Don’t wait for me if I am late.” John said to us.(told)
……….
3. “Please don’t tell anybody what happened,” Ann said to me. ( asked)
……….
4. “ Can you open your bags, please?” The customs officer said to me, (asked)
……….
5. “You should take the job, Frank.”, Sandra said. ( advised)
……….
6. “ Would you like to come on a picnic with us?” Mike said to me. ( invite)
……….
7. “Don’t wear those boots in the house.” She said to her child. ( asked)
……….
B. Report what was said, using the verb in brackets and a to-infinitive clauses.
1. Mr. Green said, “Please come to my dinner tomorrow. Bill”
……….
2. The policeman said, “Don’t touch anything here.”
……….
3. The father said, “ Keep your body warm, my son.”
……….
4. I said to them, “Don’t watch late night movies.”
……….
……….
6. He said to me, “Do this test again , please.”
……….
7. The teacher said to the students, “Don’t make noise in this class.”