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<b>Type</b> <b>If clause</b> <b>Main clause</b> <b>Meaning</b>
1
Ex
<i>Simple present</i>
<b>If + S + V(S / ES)</b>
If he works hard
<i>Simple future (with modal</i>
<i>verb)</i>
<b>S + WILL…… + V(Infinitive)</b>
He will pass the exam
Có thực và có thể
xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc
tương lai
* Example: 1. If it (rain), I (stay) at home.
If it rains, I’ll stay at home.
2. They (buy) a big house If they (have) enough money.
They’ll buy a big house If they have enough money.
<b>EXERCISES:</b>
1. He (phone)……….. me if he knows my number.
2. Please call the doctor If your son (have)……….. a temperature.
3. If you don’t study your lesson, you (have) ………poor marks in the
examination
4. If Son passes his exam, he (go) ………to University.
5. What you (do)………. If you are free?
6. If they (not miss) ………the first train, they can go with us.
7. I’ll come to see you If I (have)……….. spare time
8. If I (have)……….. money, I (travel)……… a round the
world.
9. If you want to improve your English, we (can) ……….help you.
10. He (must pass)……….. the coming written test If he (attend)
………. the course.
11. What you (do)……… If you (have)……… free time?
13. Carol and I are friends. I (know)……….. her since I (be)
……… a freshman in high school.
14. Let him (do)……… what he wants.
1. You often (see)………. your parents?
2. We (not try) ……….our best to study yet.
3. Last night , the fire (break) ………..out while everybody (sleep)
………...
4. I think she (leave)……….. as soon as she gets the new.
5. This house (buy) ………10 years ago.
6. My brother (work) ………in this factory since 1989.
7. He used (play) ………..football when he (be) ……….10 years old.
8. What (happen)……….. to you yesterday?
9. At present, that author (write)……… a historical novel.
10. Up to the present, George (do)……… good work in this class.
11. She wishes his father (be) ……….here now to help here.
12. If you (be)……… busy, I’ll help you.
13. You (finish)………. your homework yet?
14. He wishes he (can) ………..go abroad.
15. He would pass the examination if he (work)……… harder.
16. The house was dirty because it (not clean) ……….since last week.
17. My family (live) ………..in HCM city for 10 years.
18. What you (do)………. if you won the lottery?
19. This room (paint)……… since last week/
20. She asked her son (not stay) ………up late.
21. Please stop (ask) ………I question!
22. Do you hear someone (call) ………..for the help in the distance?
23. My father told his children (try)……… to study to get scholarship.
24. What time will you finish (study)……….. today?
25. It’s very interesting (go) ………for a walk with the fresh air.
<b>- S is………, isn’t S? ( S </b>là đại từ nhân xưng)
<b>- S are ………., aren’t S</b>
<b>- S V1 ……….., don’t S?</b>
<b>- S Ves / s ………., doesn’t S?</b>
<b>- S V2 / ed ………….., didn’t S?</b>
<b>- S have / has V3 ……….., haven’t / hasn’t S?</b>
<b>- S model ………., modeln’t S?</b>
<b>- I am ………., aren’t I?</b>
<b>- Let’s ………., shall we?</b>
<b>- V / don’t ………., will you?</b>
<b>- I am not ………., am I ?</b>
<b>- needn’t………., need S?</b>
<b>- ought to ……….., oughtn’t S?</b>
<b>- used to ………, didn’t S ?</b>
* someone, somebody, everyone, no one, no body thay bằng “they”
* This, that, something, nothing, everything thay bằng “it”
* rarely, never, hardly, seldom, mang nghĩa phủ định nên câu hỏi đuôi ở khẳng định
* a few, a litlle, wrong chia phủ định
<b>.TAG QUESTIONS</b>
1. Your name is Thanh, ………?
2. Yoday is Sunday,………..?
3. Jonh doesn’t agree with me about them,……….?
4. There’s a bus coming,……….?
5. He makes a lot of mistakes in pronunciation,………..?
6. The traffic was heavy yesterday,………..?
7. Both men won’t surf the Internet for a chat any more,………?
8. A lot of students don’t think studying grammar is interesting,………?
9. We haven’t done this homework yet,………..?
11. The children have many computer games to play,……….?
12. Your brother has the chance to speak E outside the classroom,………?
14. They rarely went swimming when they were your age,……….?
15. He hardly ever makes a mistake,……….?
16. Let’s go out for a meal together one day,………..?
17. Don’t forget to keep in touch with us,………..?
18. Eveything seems to be OK with you,………..?
19. Everyone was impressed by her beauty,……….?
20. Nothing has been done about unemployment,………..?
21. I’m expected to do well in my schooling,………..?
22. I’m not supposed to be here on time,………?
23. Ba ought to join his family on a day trip to his hometown,………..?
<b>IV.</b> <b>EXERCISES: </b><i><b>Complete the sentences with on, at, in, for, to:</b></i>
1. He is now living ……… the Parker family ……… a farm.
2. There is a shrine ………the mountain near Ba’s village.
3. He ask me to come ………11:30, not ……… noon.
4. Is your birthday ……… April? Mine is
……… April 7.
5. Columbus discovered America ……… 1942.
6. We will wait ……… you from Wednesday ……… Sunday.
7. We live ……… the United States ………
North Carolina.
8. Come here and stand ……… the black board!
9. I wrote this letter ……… my pencil.
10. When it rains, I go to school ……… bus.
11. Gloria has a part-time job ……… nigh
<b>V.REWRITE </b>
1. Please keep silent in the classroom.
2. I don’t like you to come to class late.
I’d rather………
3. He prefers golf to tennis.
I’d rather………
4. Would you mind smoking in here?
I’d rather………
5. I don’t think it’s good idea for you to go out.
I’d rather………
6. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
I’d rather………
7. I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home.
I’d rather………
8. I don’t really want go out tonight.
I’d rather………
9. He didn’t need to be minded about it.
It wasn’t………
10. It isn’t necessary for you to finish the work today.
You………
11. My suit needs cleaning I go to the party.
I need………
12. My suit needs to be cleaned before the interview.
I must………
13. Mr Pike has a famous teacher train his son.
Mr Pike has his son………..
14. Phuong will have her viva repaired by her friend.
Phuong will have her friend………
15. The teacher has just had Nam buy some pencils.
16. Linn has his brother fix the ball.
Linn has………
17. Susan has her shoes polished by the toy.
Susan………
This soup is so………..……
19. The film is too long for them to broadcast.
The film isn’t………
20. The story is short enough for us to read in one hour.
The story is so………
21. The sound was too loud for him to sleep.
The sound was so………
22. She is not old enough to wear this short skirt.
She is too………
23. You are too young to see that film.
You are not………..……
24. The test was not easy for her to do.
The test was………..
25. The concert was so boring that we could not enjoy it.
The concert was too………
26. The boss is too busy to watch TV.
The boss is not………
27. It’s time to shut up the stadium. It’s time we………..
………..
<b>. Adjective-that clause: </b>
<i><b>Subject + be + adjective + that clause.</b></i>
<b>. Using “Suggest + V-ing; Suggest + S + should:</b>
Example: - What do you <i><b>suggest I should</b></i> do?
- Lan suggest <i><b>that</b></i> we <i><b>should go</b></i> to the cinema.
<b>1. Do as directed</b>
1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy.
- He couldn’t meet you because ………
2. The seas and rivers are so dirty that we can’t swim in.
- The seas and rivers ………
3. I felt very tired so I went to bed early.
- I went ………
4. Joan eats very little so as not put on weight.
- Joan eats very little ………
5. We stopped playing tennis because it started to rain.
- It started to rain………
6. Why don’t you have your hair cut?
- She suggests I ………
7. Why don’t we go hunting?
- He suggests………
8. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
- What about ……….
9. They requested us to leave the place at once.
They suggested we ………
10. She couldn’t come to class because her illness.
- As ………
<b>2. COMBINE USING THE WORD GIVEN</b>
1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy.( use because)
………
2. She went to bed early because of her sickness (use because)
3. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.(use because
………
4. I can’t play basketball because of my height.(use because)
……….
5. She can’t work hard because she is very old.(use because of )
………
………
<i><b>3,REWRITE THESE SENTENCES</b></i>.
1. Tom will not pass the examination even though he studied well.
Despite………...
2. Despite not having enough money, we decided to hold a party.
Though ………....
3. He took a lot of photos even though the sky was dark.
In spite of………...
4. Despite his hard life, he studied very well.
Though
………...
5. In spite of living of poverty, they were always admired.
Although