3D Game Programming All in One- P30

Index 777
client control modules
control/client/client.cs, 160–164
control/client/interfaces/menuscreen.gui, 162
control/client/interfaces/playerinterface.gui,
165–168
control/client/interfaces/splashscreen.gui, 169
control/client/misc/presetkeys.cs, 171–174
control/client/misc/screens.cs, 169–171
client interfaces
ChatBox, 636–640, 650–652
FindServer, 635–636, 648–650
Host, 635, 647–648
MenuScreen, 632–634
MessageBox, 640–642, 652–655
SoloPlay, 634–635, 643
client modules
Canvas module, 259–261
discussed, 258–259
functions, list of, 269–270
messages module, 266–268
mission module, 261–262
client-only sounds, 560
client versus server design issues, 132–133
ClientCmdChatMessage function, 267
ClientCmdMissionStart function, 262
ClientConnection module, 250–256
clipColumnText property, 344
Clone Brush tool (Paint Shop Pro), 297–298
Close command (Audacity File menu), 546
Close method, 655

clothing, player skin example, 329–332
cloud layers, 521–523
code
byte code, 134
common, 129
control, 129, 139–140
executable, 51
code module, finding servers, 225–229
CodeGuru Web site, 743
coins, scoring, 625–627
CollapseEscape() function, 677
collisions
collision mesh, vehicle models, 476
Collision Mesh option (Torque Game Engine
(DTS) Exporter dialog box), 459–460
CollisionTol command, 618
vehicle models, 612–613
GUI control classes, 337–345
GuiBitmapCtrl, 639, 729
GuiButtonCtrl, 632
GuiCanvas, 729
GuiControl, 630, 730
GuiEditCtrl, 730
GuiFilterCtrl, 730
GuiFrameSetCtrl, 730
GuiInspector, 730
GuiMessageVectorCtrl, 730
GuiNoMouseCtrl, 639
GuiPopUpMenuCtrl, 730
GuiScrollCtrl, 224

GuiSliderCtrl, 731
GuiTerrPreviewCtrl, 731
GuiTestListCtrl, 731
GuiTextEditCtrl, 224
GuiTreeViewCtrl, 732
HTTPObject, 732
InteriorInstance, 732
Item, 732
Lightning, 732
MessageVector, 732
PhysicalZone, 732
Player, 732
Precipitation, 732
Profile, 25
SceneObject, 732
ServerScreen, 642
ShapeBase, 732
ShapeBaseData, 734
SimpleNetObject, 734
Sky, 734
StaticShape, 735
superclass, 129
TCPObject, 735
Terraformer, 735
Trigger, 735
TriggerData, 735
WaterBlock, 735
WorldEditor, 735
className property, 154, 184
Clear button (MilkShape Joints tab), 403

Clear Empty function, 537
ClearTextureHolds() function, 677
clicking, mouse operations, 591
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Index778
color
Color command (UVMapper Edit menu), 408
Color dialog box (Paint Shop Pro), 280
color matching, photography, 354–355
colors property, 601
Colors tab (Materials palette), 291
fadeColor property, 530
columns property, 344
command interface control, 340
command property, 164, 340, 634
commands
Animation menu (MilkShape), 394
Audacity tool shortcut keys, 550
Camera menu (Mission Editor), 589
Edit menu
Audacity tool, 547
Configuration, 500
Duplicate, 432
Duplicate Selection, 390
Hide Selection, 389, 425
MilkShape 3D, 392
Mission Editor, 588
New UV Map, 387
UVMapper, 408

Effect menu (Audacity tool), 549
Face menu (MilkShape), 394
File menu
Audacity tool, 546
Import, 387
Merge, 429
MilkShape 3D, 392
Mission Editor, 588
Preferences, 404
Save As File, 507
Save Model, 387
UVMapper, 407
grep
overview, 32
in UltraEdit-32, 39–41
Help menu (UVMapper), 408
Project menu (Audacity tool), 548
Vertex menu (MilkShape 3D), 392
View menu (Audacity tool), 547
WheeledVehicleData, 618–619
Window menu (MilkShape), 397
World menu, 590
CommandToClient() function, 207–209, 250, 677
CommandToServer() function, 206–207, 242, 250,
678
comments, defined, 50
common code, 129
compilation errors, 82–83
Compile() function, 678
Compile Quake 1 MDL command (MilkShape

Tools menu), 395
compound statements, 52
compression, lossy, 285
computation, 58
concatenation, strings, 59
conditional expressions, 71–73
Configuration command (Edit menu), 500
configuring
QuArK, 500–501
UltraEdit-32, 33–35
Connect() function, 212
console library, Torque Game Engine, 24
constantAcceleration property, 601
constantThumbHeight property, 225, 343
constraints, game design, 585–586
constructs, entities, 509–510
ContactTol command, 618
ContainerBoxEmpty() function, 678
ContainerFindFirst() function, 679
ContainerFindNext() function, 679
ContainerRayCast() function, 679
containers, parent controls, 346
ContainerSearchCurrDist() function, 679
ContainerSearchCurrRadiusDist() function, 680
ContainerSearchNext() function, 680
Content Editor, Torque GUI Editor, 345–346
continue keyword, 54, 735
continuous-mesh model, character models, 417
Control class, 25
control/client/client.cs module, 160–164

control/client/interfaces/menuscreen.gui module,
162
control/client/interfaces/playerinterface.gui
module, 165–168
control/client/interfaces/splashscreen.gui
module, 169
control/client/misc/presetkeys.cs module,
171–174
control/client/misc/screens.cs module, 169–171
control/client.cs module, 144–148
control code, 129, 139–140
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Index 779
control flow, Torque Game Engine, 23
Control Inspector, Torque GUI Editor, 346
control/main.cs module, 159
control modules. See modules
Control Panel command (MilkShape Window
menu), 397
control/player.cs module, 151–153
control/server/misc/item.cs module, 197–202
control/server/players/player.cs module, 180–186
control/server/server.cs module, 175–180
control/server/weapons/crossbow.cs module,
190–197
control/server/weapons/weapon.cs module,
186–190
control/server.cs module, 149–151
Control Tree, Torque GUI Editor, 346

controls, GUI
discussed, 336–337
GuiButtonCtrl class, 340–341
GuiCheckBoxCtrl class, 341–342
GUIChunkedBitmapCtrl, 337–338
GUIControl class, 339
GuiScrollCtrl class, 342–343
GuiTextEditCtrl class, 344–345
GuiTextListCtrl class, 343–344
Convert Old MS3D Format command (MilkShape
Tools menu), 395
coordinate systems
axis, 90
Cartesian coordinates, 95
Computer Graphics Aerobics, 90
left-handed, 90
object space, 90
rectangular coordinates, 95
right-handed, 90
vertices, 92
world space, 91
XYZ-axis system, 90–93
Copy command
Audacity Edit menu, 547
Mission Editor Edit menu, 588
Copy Keyframes command (MilkShape Animate
menu), 394
covers, terrains, 369, 378–380
Cox, Steve (UVMapper program creation), 406
CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check), 246

CreateCanvas() function, 680
createPlayer function, 610
createServer() function, 143, 240
cropping images, 355–357
cross-platform software, disadvantages, 11
CS Hand Offset option (Preferences dialog box),
405
Cube brush (Torque Map Editor, QuArK), 505
current frame number box (Keyframer tool), 404
Cut command
Audacity Edit menu, 547
Mission Editor Edit menu, 588
cuts, axial extrusion, 416
cycleGame function, 656
Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), 246
Cylinder button (MilkShape Model tab), 399
cylinder shapes
character models, head modes, 418–419
MilkShape 3D, 384–386
Cylinder tool (MilkShape), 485
Cylindrical Cap unwrapping method, 410, 412
Cylindrical unwrapping method, 409, 412
D
data blocks
defined, 108
overview, 128–129
sound, creating and programming, 550–555
data-manipulation tasks, 4
databases, support infrastructures, 22
datablock keyword, 735

datablock property, 530, 599
DbgSetParameters() function, 680
DeactivateDirectInput() function, 680
DeactivateKeyboard() function, 681
DeactivatePackage() function, 681
Death Match, 3
deaths
death animation, 444, 455–457
tracking, scoring techniques, 628–629
Debian Linux distribution, 11
Debris class, 728
Debug() function, 681
Debug_debugbreak() function, 681
debugging
best practices, 86–87
compilation errors, 82–83
problem solving techniques, 83–86
using trace() function, 141
Debug_testx86unixmutex() function, 681
Debug_testxunixmutex(), 681
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Index780
decimal systems, 46
declarations, forward, 48
Decompile Genesis command (MilkShape Tools
menu), 395
DecreaseFSAA() function, 682
DecreaseNPatch() function, 682
decrement operators, 62

dedicated servers, 230–232, 662
default keyword, 54, 735
defaultLineHeight property, 343
DefaultMessageCallback function, 268
Delete All command (MilkShape Edit menu), 392
Delete button (MilkShape)
Groups tab, 401
Materials tab, 402
Delete command (Audacity File menu), 547
Delete Keyframe command (MilkShape Animate
menu), 394
Delete Selection command (MilkShape)
Edit menu, 392
World menu, 590
DeleteDataBlocks() function, 682
DeleteVariables() function, 682
Delta Force, 22, 217
DEM (Digital Elevation Model), 367
Density control (Paint Brush tool), 295
density property, 154, 184
DepthGradient property, 535
description property, 552
DestroyedLevel command, 618
DestroyServer function, 179, 240
Detag() function, 682
developers, roles of, 11–12
development, gaming industry, 1–2
dialog boxes
Add Noise (Paint Shop Pro), 286
Box Mapping, 409

Color (Paint Shop Pro), 280
Cylindrical, 409
Cylindrical Cap Mapping, 410
Find, 36–37
New Image (Paint Shop Pro), 279
Planar Mapping, 409
Preferences (MilkShape 3D), 404–406
Project Setup, 35
Replace, 37
Soft Focus, 314
Texture Coordinate Editor, 494–495
Torque Game Engine (DTS) Exporter
Animation Settings option, 460
Collision Mesh option, 459–460
Other Settings option, 460
Diffuse button (MilkShape Materials tab), 402
Digital Elevation Model (DEM), 367
digital images versus film, 352–353
Dimensions command (UVMapper Help menu),
408
direct messaging
CommandToClient function, 207–209
CommandToServer function, 206–207
discussed, 205
online cheating, fighting against, 209
direct movement, translation, 105–106
Direct3D, advantages/disadvantages, 10
directed graphs, 103
DisabledLevel command, 618
DisableMouse() function, 683

dismounting, 615–616
display options, layers, 292
distant object textures, 278
DistortGridScale property, 535
distortion, 515, 518
DistortMag/DistortTime property, 535
distributions, Linux operating systems, 11
Divide Edge command (MilkShape Vertex menu),
393
DnetSetLogging() function, 683
do keyword, 54, 735
Doctor Dobb's Journal Web site, 744
DoExitGame() function, 657
DoJump function, 175
dollar sign ($), 54
DoPitch function, 175
DoScore method, 624
double-quoted strings, 124
double-sided surface, 94
double-slash operator (//), 50
down-stream industry, 2
DoYaw function, 175
Drag command, 618
drag property, 154, 184
dragCoefficient property, 601
Drop Camera At Player command (Mission Edi-
tor Camera menu), 589
Drop Player At Camera command (Mission Edi-
tor Camera menu), 589
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Index 781
Help feature, 45
installing, 32
macro commands, 43
program setup, 32
Project Setup dialog box, 35
projects and files, setting up, 32
search capabilities, 35–37
UEPM (UltraEdit Project Maker), 32
World Editor, 589–590
EditTSCtrl class, 728
Effect menu (Audacity tool), 545, 549
ejectionOffset property, 600
ejectionPeriodMS property, 600
ejectionVelocity property, 600
elements and arrays, 56
else keyword, 54, 735
Emaga4
navigation keys, 154
properties, 154
Emaga5
key bindings, 202
properties, 184
emap property, 154, 184
Emissive button (MilkShape Materials tab), 402
emitter property, 599
emitters, particles, 604
EnableMouse() function, 684
EnableWinConsole() function, 685

endGame function, 656
EndMission function, 246, 258
engine vehicle sound, 576
EngineBrake command, 618
EngineSound command, 619
EngineTorque command, 618
ENormals flag (special materials, MilkShape), 462
entities, 509–510
enumerate property, 344
Envelope tool (Audacity toolbar), 543
environment mapping, 102, 185, 461–462
environmental sound effects, 578–579
envMapIntensity property, 535
envMapOverTexture property, 535
envMapUnderTexture property, 535
Eraser tool (Paint Shop Pro), 298
Error() function, 685
errors
compilation, 82–83
error function, 83
Drop Selection command (World menu), 590
DumpConsoleClasses() function, 683
DumpMemSnapshot() function, 683
DumpNetStringTable() function, 683
DumpResourceStats() function, 684
DumpTextureStats() function, 684
Dungeons & Dragons, 4
Duplicate command
Edit menu, 432
File menu, 547

Duplicate Selection command (Edit menu), 390,
392
dynamic objects, shapes as, 104
E
Echo command (Audacity Effect menu), 549
Echo() function, 83, 684
EchoInputState() function, 684
edges, shapes, 94
Edit Area check box (Mission Area Editor), 594
edit boxes, GUI, 335
Edit-Compile-Link-Run cycle, 48
Edit ID3 Tags command (Audacity Project menu),
548
Edit menu
Audacity tool, 545, 547
Configuration command, 500
Duplicate command, 432
Duplicate Selection command, 390
Hide Selection command, 389, 425
MilkShape 3D, 391–392
Mission Editor, 588
New UV Map command, 387
UVMapper, 407–408
editors
Mission Area Editor, 593–594
Mission Editor, 587–589
programming features, 31
Terrain Editor, 534–537, 590–592
Terrain Terraform, 592
Terrain Texture Editor, 592–593

text, 31
UltraEdit-32
bookmark capabilities, 41
configuring, 33–35
discussed, 31
Find in Files feature, 38
grep command capabilities, 39–41
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Index782
operands, 72
order of evaluation, 62
regular, 39
statements, 52
variables, 53
extent property, 164, 338, 652
external methods, terrains, 367
extrapolation, 28
Extrude button (MilkShape Model tab), 399
F
fabric textures, 362
Face button (MilkShape Model tab), 399
face handlers, 505
Face menu (MilkShape 3D), 393–394
Face To Front command (MilkShape Face menu),
394
Fade In command (Audacity File menu), 549
Fade Out command (Audacity File menu), 549
fadeColor property, 530
fake phone shading, 100

Falcon 4, 6
fall animation sequence, torque-supported, 444
false keyword, 54, 735
fast phong shading, 100
fBm Fractal function, 537
fenders, vehicle models, 473–474
FFT Filter command (Audacity File menu), 549
fidelity
simulator games, 6
terrains, 366
field of view (FOV), 515
File menu
Audacity tool, 545–546
Import command, 387
Merge command, 429
MilkShape 3D, 391–392
Mission Editor, 588
Preferences command, 404
Save As File command, 507
Save Model command, 387
UVMapper tool, 407
File Tree View (UltraEdit-32), 33
FileBase() function, 686
FileExt() function, 686
FileName() function, 686
FileObject class, 728
FilePath() function, 686
escapeCommand property, 642, 655
Eval method, 655
evaluation

expressions, 52
for loop, 65
order of, 62
precedence, 56
events
list of, 24
simulation of objects, 24
triggers
creating, 620–621, 623
kill tracking, 629–630
onEnterTrigger, 621
onLeaveTrigger, 621
onTickTrigger, 621
scoring, 622–629
SetImageTrigger method, 629
Everquest, 22
examples. See programs; scripts
Excavate function, 537
exclamation point (!), 73
Exec() function, 566, 685
executable code, 51
Exit command
Audacity File menu, 546
MilkShape File menu, 392
ExpandEscape() function, 685
ExpandFilename() function, 552, 685
exploded skyboxes, 514
Export as WAV command (Audacity File menu),
546
Export command (MilkShape File menu), 392

Export() function, 686
Export Labels command (Audacity File menu),
546
export options (MilkShape special materials), 461
Export Selection as WAV command (Audacity File
menu), 546
Export Terraform Bitmap command (Mission
Editor File menu), 588
Export UVs command (UVMapper File menu),
407
expressions
branching, 74–75
conditional, 71–73
defined, 52
evaluations, 52
logical, 73–74
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Index 783
FPS (First-Person Shooter) games, 3, 662–663
frames, 339, 382
freedom of terrains, 366
Freehand Selection tool (Paint Shop Pro), 300
FreeMemoryDump() function, 687
freestanding particles, 595
Freeverb2 command (Audacity File menu), 549
freeware and shareware tools, 750–752
front view, MilkShape 3D, 382
full transformation, 97
function block, 51

function body, 51
function headers, 51
function keyword, 54, 735
functions. See also methods
activateDirectInput(), 667
activateKeyboard(), 667
activatePackage(), 667
Add Dirt, 537
AddCardProfile(), 668
addMaterialMapping(), 668
addMessageCallback, 268
AddOSCardProfile(), 669
AddTaggedString(), 669
AddToServerGuidList, 241
Adjust Height, 537
Adjust Selection, 537
alGetString(), 669
alListener3f(), 670
AllowConnections, 670
alxCreateSource(), 670
alxGetChannelVolume(), 671
alxGetListener3f(), 671
alxGetListenerf(), 671
alxGetListeneri(), 671
alxGetSource3f(), 672
alxGetSourcef(), 672
alxGetSourcei(), 672
alxListener(), 673
alxListenerf(), 552
alxlsPlaying(), 673

alxPlay(), 552, 673
alxSetChannelVolume(), 673
alxSource3f(), 674
alxSourcef(), 674
alxSourcei(), 675
alxStop(), 675
alxStopAll(), 675
files
listed files, Find in Files feature, 38
open files, Find in Files feature, 38
project files, Find in Files feature, 38
setting up, UltraEdit-32, 32
texture files, saving, 284–285
Fill tool (Paint Shop Pro), 516–517
film versus digital images, 352–353
Filter function, 537
Filter Textures option (Preferences dialog box),
405
filterflags parameter, 229
Find dialog box, 36–37
Find in Files feature, UltraEdit-32, 38
FindFirstFile() function, 647, 687
FindNextFile() function, 646, 648, 687
FindServer interface, 635–636, 648–650
First-Person Point-of-View (1st PPOV) games, 3,
662–663
First-Person Shooter (FPS) games, 3
FirstWord() function, 687
Fit in Window command (Audacity View menu),
547

fitParentWidth property, 344
flags
flags parameter, 228
mesh option (MilkShape special materials),
462–463
option (MilkShape special materials), 461–462
flat shading, 99, 469
Flatten function, 537
flesh-tone RBG settings, 324
flipCode Web site, 744
flipping objects, 393
Float command (Audacity View menu), 547
FlowAngle/FlowRate property, 535
FlushTextureCache() function, 687
FlyingVehicle class, 729
fog effects, 523
folders, game root, 129–130
fonts, text, 306
footstep sounds, 560–563
for keyword, 54, 735
for loop, 65–66
forums, as support infrastructure, 22
forward declarations, 48
forward slash (/), 61
FOV (field of view), 515
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Index784
DeleteVariables(), 682
DescreaseNPatch(), 682

DestroyServer, 179, 240
Detag(), 682
DisableMouse(), 683
DnetSetLogging(), 683
DoExitGame(), 657
DoJump, 175
DoPitch, 175
DoYaw, 175
DumpConsole(), 683
DumpMemSnapshot(), 683
DumpNetStringTable(), 683
DumpResourceStats(), 684
DumpTextureStats(), 684
Echo(), 83, 684
EchoInputState(), 684
EnableMouse(), 684
EnableWinConsole(), 685
endGame, 656
EndMission, 246, 258
error, 83
Error(), 685
Excavate, 537
Exec(), 685
ExpandEscape(), 685
ExpandFilename(), 552, 685
Export(), 686
fBm Fractal, 537
FileBase(), 686
FileExt(), 686
FileName(), 686

FilePath(), 686
Filter, 537
FindFirstFile(), 647, 687
FindNextfile(), 646, 648, 687
FirstWord(), 687
Flatten, 537
FlushTextureCache(), 687
FreeMemoryDump(), 687
Fruit program example, 67–69
GameConnection(), 143
GetBoxCenter(), 688
GetBuildString(), 688
GetCompileTimeString(), 688
GetControlObject Altitude(), 688
GetControlObjectSpeed(), 688
GetDesktopResolution(), 689
arguments, 70
Backtrace(), 675
BackUp, 175
Bitmap, 537
Blend, 537
BuildTaggedString(), 676
CalcExplosionCoverage(), 676
Call(), 676
calling, 70, 126
Cancel(), 676
CancelServerQuery(), 677
Canyon Fractal, 537
ChatMessage, 267
ChatMessageAll, 653

chatPageDown, 640
Clear Empty, 537
ClearTextureHolds(), 677
client module functions, list of, 269–270
ClientCmdChatMessage, 267
ClientCmdMissionStart, 262
CollapseEscape(), 677
CommandToClient, 207–209, 250
CommandToClient(), 677
CommandToServer(), 206–207, 242, 250, 678
Compile(), 678
Connect(), 212
ContainerBoxEmpty(), 678
ContainerFindFirst(), 679
ContainerFindNext(), 679
ContainerRayCast(), 679
ContainerSearchCurrDist(), 679
ContainerSearchCurrRadiusDist(), 680
ContainerSearchNext(), 680
CreateCanvas(), 680
createPlayer, 610
CreateServer(), 143, 240
cycleGame, 656
datablocks, 108
DbgSetParameters(), 680
DeactivateDirectInput(), 680
DeactivateKeyboard(), 681
DeactivatePackage(), 681
Debug(), 681
Debug_degub_debugbreak(), 681

DecreaseFSAA(), 682
DefaultMessageCallback, 268
defined, 26, 66
DeleteDataBlocks(), 682
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Index 785
InitializeServer(), 143
InputLog(), 696
IsDemoRecording(), 696
IsDeviceFullScreenOnly(), 697
IsEventPending(), 697
IsFile(), 697
IsFullScreen(), 697
IsJoystickDetected(), 697
IsKoreanBuild(), 698
IsNameUnique, 255
IsObject(), 698
IsPackage(), 698
IsPointInside(), 698
IsWriteableFileName(), 698
LaunchDedicatedServer(), 699
LaunchGame(), 161
LightScene(), 265, 699
LoadMission, 246, 250, 258
LoadMissionStage2, 246, 250
lockMouse(), 699
ltrim(), 699
mAbs(), 699
mAcos(), 700

main(), 51
makeTestTerrain(), 700
mAsin(), 700
mAtan(), 700
MathInit(), 701
MatrixCreate(), 701
MatrixCreateFromEuler(), 701
MatrixMulPoint(), 701
MatrixMultiply(), 702
MatrixMulVector(), 702
mCeil(), 702
mCos(), 702
mDegToRad(), 702
member, 127
mFloadLength(), 703
mFloor(), 703
MissionStartPhase, 250
mLog(), 703
MoveShape(), 109, 117
mPow(), 703
mRadToDeg(), 703
msg(), 704
mSin(), 704
mSolveCubic(), 704
mSolveQuadratic(), 704
GetDisplayDeviceList(), 689
GetField(), 689
GetFieldCount(), 689
GetFields(), 690
GetFileCount(), 690

GetFileCRC(), 690
getGroup, 652
getHelp, 634
GetJoystickAxes(), 690
GetMaxFrameAllocation(), 690
getMissionDisplayName, 646–647
GetModPaths(), 691
GetRandom(), 691
GetRandomSeed(), 691
GetRealTime(), 691
GetRecord(), 691
GetRecordCount(), 692
GetRecords(), 692
GetResolution(), 692
GetResolutionList(), 692
GetServerCount(), 692
GetSimTime(), 693
GetSubStr(), 693
GetTag(), 693
GetTaggedString(), 693
GetTerrainHeight(), 693
GetVersionNumber(), 694
GetVersionString(), 694
GetVideoDriverInfo(), 694
GetWord(), 652, 694
GetWordCount(), 694
GetWords(), 695
GLEnableLogging(), 695
GLEnableMetrics(), 695
GLEnableOutline(), 695

GoAhead, 175, 562–563
GoLeft, 175
GoRight, 175
GoToWebPage(), 695
Hydraulic Erosion, 537
IncreaseFSAA(), 696
IncreaseNPatch(), 696
InitBaseClient(), 143, 239
InitBaseServer(), 143, 239
InitCanvas(), 143
InitContainerRadiusSearch(), 696
initialControlSet(), 215
InitializeClient(), 143, 217–218, 642
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Index786
PurgeResources(), 708
QueryMasterServer(), 709
QueryStatus(), 225
Quit(), 709
RedbookClose(), 710
RedbookGetDeviceCount(), 710
RedbookGetDeviceName(), 710
RedbookGetLastError(), 710
RedbookGetTrackCount(), 710
RedbookGetVolume(), 711
RedbookOpen(), 711
RedbookPlay(), 711
RedbookSetVolume(), 711
RedbookStop(), 711

ReferenceDistance, 564
RemoveField(), 712
RemoveRecord(), 712
RemoveTaggedString(), 712
RemoveWord(), 712
ResetLighting(), 712
ResetMission, 246, 258
ResetServer, 241
RestWords(), 713
Rigid Multifractal, 537
Rtrim(), 713
SaveJournal(), 713
SceneLightingComplete, 265
Schedule(), 115, 178–179, 713
ScreenShot(), 713
Select, 537
SendMacro(), 206
server modules, list of, 270–272
ServerMessage, 268
serverPlay3D, 560, 562
Set Empty, 537
Set Height, 537
SetDefaultFov(), 714
SetDisplayDevice(), 714
SetEchoFileLoads(), 714
SetField(), 714
SetFov(), 715
SetFSAA(), 715
SetInteriorFocusedDebug(), 715
SetInteriorRenderMode(), 715

setLagIcon(), 215
SetLogMode(), 715
SetModPaths(), 716
SetNetPort(), 716
mSolveQuartic(), 704
mSqrt(), 705
mTan(), 705
nameTolD(), 705
nCycleExec, 656
nextResolution(), 705
nextToken(), 706
objects, 126
onChatMessage, 268
onConnect(), 213
onConnectionAccepted(), 213
onConnectionDropped(), 214
onConnectionError(), 214
onConnectionRequest(), 212
onConnectionTimedOut(), 214
onConnectRequestRejected(), 213–214
onConnectRequestTimedOut(), 213
onCyclePauseEnd(), 656
onDataBlockObjectReceived(), 216, 265
onDataBlocksDone(), 216
onDrop(), 215
OnExit(), 140
onFileChunkReceived(), 216
onGhostAlwaysObjectReceived(), 216
onGhostAlwaysStarted(), 217
OnMissionDownloadPhase, 265

OnMissionEnded, 258
OnMissionLoaded, 179, 258
OnServerCreated(), 178, 258, 595, 620
OnServerDestroyed, 258
OnStart(), 140, 159, 231
OpenAlInitDriver, 706
OpenALShutdownDriver(), 706
Paint Material, 537
PanoramaScreenShot(), 706
parameters, 71
ParseArgs, 138, 230
pathOnMissionLoadDone(), 707
PermDisableMouse(), 707
PlayDemo(), 707
PlayJournal(), 707
PortInit, 240
PrevResolution(), 707
problem decomposition, 66
ProfilerDump(), 708
ProfilerDumpToFile(), 708
ProfilerEnable(), 708
ProfilerMarkerEnable(), 708
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Index 787
Toggle3rdPPOVLook, 175
ToggleFullScreen(), 723
ToggleInputState(), 724
ToggleMessageBox, 637
ToggleNPatch(), 724

Trace(), 141, 724
Trim(), 724
Turbulence, 537
UpdateLightingProgress, 266
Usage(), 138
utility functions, Torque Game Engine, 25
ValidateMemory(), 724
VectorAdd(), 725
VectorCross(), 725
VectorDist(), 725
VectorDot(), 725
VectorLen(), 725
VectorNormalize(), 726
VectorOrthoBasis(), 726
VectorScale(), 726
VectorSub(), 726
VideoSetGammaCorrection(), 260, 726
Warn(), 83, 727
WeaponImage, 570
without parameters, 70
without return values, 70–71
funForce property, 154
G
Gamasutra Web site, 744
game design
constraints, 585–586
requirements specification, 584–585
game engines
block diagram, 16
overview, 16–17

Game module, server-side, 256–258
game root folders, 129–130
GameBase class, 729
GameConnection class, 729
GameConnection() function, 143
GameConnection object, 211–212
initialControlSet() function, 215
onConnect() function, 213
onConnectionAccepted() function, 213
onConnectionDropped() function, 214
onConnectionError() function, 214
onConnectionRequest() function, 212
SetNPatch(), 716
SetOpenGLAnisotropy(), 716
SetOpenGLInteriorMipReduction(), 716
SetOpenGLMipReduction(), 717
SetOpenGLSkyMipReduction, 717
SetOpenGLTextureCompressionHint(), 717
SetRandomSeed(), 717
SetRecord(), 717
SetResolution(), 718
SetScreenMode(), 718
SetServerInfo, 718
SetShadowDetailLevel(), 718
SetVerticalSync(), 718
SetWord(), 719
SetZoomSpeed(), 719
ShapeBaseImageData, 570
ShowMenuScreen(), 161
Sinus, 537

Smooth, 537
Smooth Ridges, 537
Smooth Water, 537
Smoothing, 537
SpamAlert, 242
StartGame, 178
StartHeartbeat(), 719
StartRecording(), 719
StopHeartbeat(), 719
StopRecording(), 720
StopServerQuery(), 720
Strchr, 720
Strcmp(), 720–721
StripChars(), 721
StripMLControlChars(), 721
StripTrailingSpaces(), 721
Strlen(), 721
Strlwr(), 722
Strpos(), 722
Strreplace, 722
Strstr(), 722
StrToPlayerName(), 723
Strupr(), 723
SwitchBitDepth(), 723
TellAll(), 207
TelnetSetParameters(), 723
Terrain File, 537
TestShape(), 109
that return values, 71
Thermal Erosion, 537

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Index788
Tribes 2, 17
Unreal II, 17
World War II Online, 22
gaps in map box mapping option, 411
gaps in map cylindrical cap mapping option, 412
gaps in map cylindrical mapping option, 412
gaps in map planar mapping option, 411
gaps in map spherical mapping option, 413
GarageGames Web site, 27, 742
genres
action games, 3
adventure games, 3–4
retail games, 2
RTS (Real-Time Strategy), 7
simulator games
overview, 6
strategic simulations, 8
sports games, 7
strategy games, 7–8
geometric center of objects, 90
GeoSphere button (MilkShape Model tab), 399
GetBoxCenter() function, 688
GetBuildString() function, 688
GetCompileTimeString() function, 688
GetControlObjectAltitude() function, 688
GetControlObjectSpeed() function, 688
GetDesktopResolution() function, 689

GetDisplayDeviceList() function, 689
GetField() function, 689
GetFieldCount() function, 689
GetFields() function, 690
GetFileCount() function, 690
GetFileCRC() function, 690
getGroup function, 652
getHelp function, 634
GetJoystickAxes() function, 690
GetMaxFrameAllocation() function, 690
getMissionDisplayName function, 646–647
GetModPaths() function, 691
GetRandom() function, 691
GetRandomSeed() function, 691
GetRealTime() function, 691
GetRecord() function, 691
GetRecordCount() function, 692
GetRecords() function, 692
GetResolution() function, 692
GetResolutionList() function, 692
GetServerCount() function, 692
onConnectionTimedOut() function, 214
onConnectRequestRejected() function, 213–214
onConnectRequestTimedOut() function, 213
onDataBlockObjectReceived() function, 216
onDataBlocksDone() function, 216
onDrop() function, 215
onFileChunkReceived() function, 216
onGhostAlwaysObjectReceived() function, 216
onGhostAlwaysStarted() function, 217

setLagIcon() function, 215
GameDev.net Web site, 744
Gamer's Technical Resources Web site, 745
games
1st PPOV (First-Person Point-of-View), 3
3rd PPOV (Third-Person Point-of-View), 3
Attach & Defend, 3
Blackhawk Down, 22
Capture the Flag, 3
Center World, 6
Chain Reaction, 6
Death Match, 3
Delta Force, 22, 217
Dungeons & Dragons, 4
Everquest, 22
Falcon 4, 6
FPS (First-Person Shooter), 3, 662–663
genres
action games, 3
adventure games, 3–4
retail games, 2
RTS (Real-Time Strategy), 7
simulator games, 6
sports games, 7
strategy games, 7–8
Half-Life 2, 17
The Incredible Machine series, 6
King-of-the-Hill, 3
MarbleBlast, 5
Maximum Football, 7

mazes, 5–6
Myrmidon, 5
platforms, 8–11
puzzles, 5–6
Quake 3, 17
RPGs (role playing games), 4–5
SimCity series, 8
ThinkTanks, 3
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