Thì tương lai gàn

Thì tương lai gần –
Near future tense
I. Cơng thức
•

(+) Khẳng định
S + am/is/are + going to + V_inf
S = I -> am
Ex: I am going to join the club.
S = You/We/They -> are
Ex: We are going to join the club.
S = He/She/It -> is
Ex: He is going to join the club.

•

(-) Phủ định
S + am/is/are + not + going to + V_inf
Trong đó:
Am not = am not, is not = isn't, are not= aren't
Ex: She is not going to go swimming this weekend. (Cuối tuần này cô ấy sẽ không đi bơi)

•

(?) Nghi vấn
Am/is/are + S + going to + V_inf?
Ex: Are you going to go to the party tonight? (Bạn sẽ tham gia bữa tiệc tối nay chứ?)
→ Yes, I am / No, I am not

I. Cách dùng thì tương lai gần
•

Diễn tả kế hoạch hay dự định về một việc sẽ thực hiện trong tương lai. Thường có các
từ chỉ thời gian tương lai đi kèm.
Ex: I am going to visit my uncle tomorrow.
What are you going to do tonight?

•

Diễn tả một dự đốn chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai do có căn cứ trên tình huống
hiện tại.
Ex: Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain.
My nose is tickling. I think I’m going to sneeze.

II. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
•

In the future

•

Next year/ week/time

•

Soon

•

Tomorrow

•

In + thời gian

IV. Bài tập
1


Exercise: Put the correct form of the verbs:
1. "I am not going to do aerobics tomorrow morning."
"What ______ you_____________ (do)?"
2. My team (go) _____ on a picnic this weekend.
3. I (have) _____ my hair cut tomorrow because it’s too long.
4. My elder sister (buy) _____ a new shirt tonight because she has just got salary.
5. I feel terrible. I think I (be) _________ill.
6. I (see) _________ the movie “The Moon” this evening with my cousin at 9 o’clock tonight.
7. What_________ you _________ (do) after graduation?
8. They (sell) _____ their old house because they have just bought a new one.
9. Tomorrow, I (visit) _____ my mother-in-law in the hospital.
10. - Why have they demolished that building?
- They (build) _____ a new cultural center.

2