Chapter 04:
04: Specialized
Application
Application Software
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Computing Essentials 2012: Making IT Work for You
Competencies (Page 1
of 2)graphics software, including
• Describe
desktop publishing, image editors,
illustration programs, image galleries, and
graphics suites
• Discuss audio and video editing software
• Describe multimedia, including links,
buttons,
and multimedia authoring programs
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Competencies (Page 2
of 2)Web authoring, Web site
• Explain
design, and Web authoring programs
• Describe artificial intelligence,
including virtual reality, knowledgebased systems, and robotics
• Discuss cell phone
apps and apps stores
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Introduction
• Specialized applications let users
perform advanced computing tasks
• Robots provide security and
assistance in homes
• Competent end users need to be
aware of specialized applications
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Computing Essentials 2012: Making IT Work for You
Specialized
Applications
• Graphics
Programs
•
•
•
•
Audio and Video Software
Multimedia Programs
Web Authoring Programs
Artificial Intelligence
– Virtual Reality
– Knowledge-based Systems
– Robotics
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Graphics
• Desktop publishing
• Image editors
ã Illustration programs
ã Image galleries
ã Graphic suites
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Computing Essentials 2012: Making IT Work for You
Desktop Publishing
• Programs that allow you to create
publications
– Mix text and graphics
– Professional quality
ã Popular programs
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Adobe InDesign
Microsoft Publisher
QuarkXPress
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Computing Essentials 2012: Making IT Work for You
Image Editors
• Programs for creating and editing bitmap
images
– Bitmap images use dots or pixels to represent an
image
– Bitmap images are also called raster images
• Popular programs
– Paint.NET
– Adobe Photoshop
– Corel Paint Shop Pro
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Illustration Programs
• Programs used to create & edit vector
images
• Drawing programs
• Vector images use geometric shapes
Vector Image
Bitmap Image
or objects
ã Popular programs
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Adobe Illustrator
Inkscape
CorelDRAW
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Image Galleries
• Libraries of electronic images
• Used for a variety of applications
• Two basic types
– Stock photographs
– Clip art
• There are numerous
Web image galleries
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Computing Essentials 2012: Making IT Work for You
Graphic Suites
• Bundled graphic programs
• Can buy a larger variety of graphics
programs at a lower cost
• CorelDRAW Graphics Suite
– Five individual programs
– Library of clip art, media clips & fonts
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Audio and Video
• Video editing software
– Enhance digital video footage using
Apple's iMovie or Windows Movie Maker
• Audio editing software
– Create and edit audio clips
and make MP3s using
Apple’s Garage Band
or Sony’s ACID
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Computing Essentials 2012: Making IT Work for You
Digital Video Editing
• Capture, edit, and produce Videos
• Create a DVD or upload to YouTube
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Computing Essentials 2012: Making IT Work for You
Multimedia
• The integration of a variety of media
into one presentation
–
–
–
–
–
Video
Music
Voice
Graphics
Text
• Include user interactivity
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Computing Essentials 2012: Making IT Work for You
Links & Buttons
Links can be to…
–
–
–
–
Video
Sound
Graphics
Text Files
• Buttons are links and
provide the ability to
navigate through
a presentation
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Computing Essentials 2012: Making IT Work for You
Multimedia Authoring
Programs
• Special programs used to create
multimedia presentations
• Bring together all the video, audio,
graphics, and text elements
ã Popular programs
Adobe Director
Toolbook
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Web Authoring
• Corporations use the Web to reach new
customers
• Many individuals create their own personal
sites, called Web logs or blogs, to keep in
touch with friends and family
ã Web Site Design
ã Web Authoring
Programs
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Web Site Design
• Interactive multimedia form of
communication
– Create a graphical map of overall content
Add multimedia elements like animation
ã Macromedia's Flash
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Computing Essentials 2012: Making IT Work for You
Web Authoring
Programs
• Known
as Web page editors or HTML
editors
– Provide support for Web site design
Creates HTML coding
ã Popular programs
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Adobe Dreamweaver
NetObjects Fusion
Microsoft Expression
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WYSIWYG
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Artificial Intelligence
• Attempts to simulate human senses,
thought processes, and actions
• Designed to help people and organizations
become more productive
• Three areas of AI
– Virtual reality
– Knowledge-based
(expert) systems
– Robotics
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Virtual Reality
• Artificial or simulated reality
– Generated in 3-D by a computer
– Commonly known as VR, artificial reality,
or virtual environments
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Knowledge-Based (Expert)
Systems
• Artificial intelligence that uses a
database for assistance
• Database is known as a knowledge
base
ã Many use "fuzzy logic"
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Robotics
• The field of study concerned with
using robots
• Robots are computer-controlled
machines
– Mimic the motor activities of living things
– Four types of robots
• Perception system robots
ã Industrial robots
ã Mobile robots
ã Household
robots
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Cell Phone Apps
• Cell phone apps are add-on features
that perform a variety of tasks (e.g.,
address books, to-do lists, and
alarms)
– Over 10,000 apps for the iPhone alone
• App stores are Web sites
that allow you to download
apps for a nominal fee or free
– Examples include Apple’s App
Store and Android Market
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