Unit 4. Volunteer work
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<b>CF41a </b> CF 41
Date: ngày tháng
Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: _____________________
<b>UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK</b>
<b>A. Pronunciations</b>
<b>I. Choose the word that has the underlined part </b>
<b>pronounced differently from the others</b>
1. a. which b. when c. who d. why
2. a. could b. should c. would d. ought
3. a. withdraw b. answer c. always d. awake
4. a. year b. unit
c. university d. unused
<b>II. Choose the word that has main stress placed </b>
<b>differently from the others</b>
1. a. volunteer b. orphanage
c. university d. education
2. a. believe b. donate
c. vacation d. promise
3. a. nation b. remote c. narrow d. picture
4. a. operate b. celebrate
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<b>CF41b</b>
<b>B. Gerund and present participle</b>
<b> Gerund </b>(<i>danh động từ</i>) được dùng trong 1 số
trường hợp sau:
1. Làm tân ngữ cho 1 động từ
_ <i>She denied stealing my money.</i>
2. Làm tân ngữ cho giới từ
_ <i>I have no objection to listening to your story again.</i>
<i> (prep)(gerund)</i>
3. Làm chủ ngữ
_ <i>Swimming is interesting.</i>
<i> (gerund)</i>
<b> Present participle </b>(<i>hiện tại phân từ</i>)
Là dạng động từ thêm “<b>ing</b>”. Ngoại trừ các trường
hợp của <i>gerund</i>, phần lớn còn lại là <i>present participle</i>.
_ <i>I am reading books.</i>
<i> (present participle)</i>
_ <i>I saw him passing my house.</i>
<i> (present participle)</i>
<b>S + deny (chối cãi) + Ving (gerund)</b>
<b> admit (thừa nhận)</b>
<b> suggest, mind….</b>
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CF42a CF 42
<b>* Complete each of the following sentences with </b>
<b>an appropriate gerund of the verbs from the box</b>
_ <i>She left without saying a word.</i>
1. Would you mind ________ to my explanation?
2. I’m looking forward to ________ you again.
3. She likes ________ computer games.
4. He admitted ________ a car carelessly.
5. He has no objection to ________ films tonight.
<b>* Complete each of the following sentences with </b>
<b>an appropriate present participle of the verbs </b>
<b>from the box</b>
<i>_ I saw him talking to Mary.</i>
1. He spends much time ________ his homework.
2. I found a tree ________ across the road.
3. She was ________ in the park.
4. ________ is harmful to your health.
<b>listen, watch, play, say, meet, drive </b>
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<b>CF42b</b>
<b>C. Perfect gerund and perfect participle</b>
<b>I. Perfect gerund </b>(<i>danh động từ hoàn thành</i>)
<b> Form: </b>
<b> Use: </b>thay thế cho hình thức hiện tại của danh
động từ khi chúng đề cập đến hành động đã hoàn
thành hoặc ở quá khứ.
_ <i>She denied having been there yesterday.</i>
<i> (perfect gerund)</i>
<b>II. Perfect participle </b>(<i>phân từ hoàn thành</i>)
<b> Form: </b>
<b> Use: </b>phân từ hoàn thành thường diễn tả 1 hành
động đã hoàn tất hoặc trước hành động khác.
_ <i>Having failed twice, he didn’t want to try again.</i>
<i>(perfect participle)</i>
(<i>sau khi thất bại lần 2, anh ấy không muốn thử lại </i>
<i>lần nữa</i>)
<b>Having + V3 / ed</b>
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CF43a CF 43
<b>Put the verbs in brackets into the perfect </b>
<b>gerund or perfect participle</b>
_ <i>I regretted (not take) not having taken your advice</i>.
1. She denied (take) ________ my books.
2. He admitted (make) ________ a lot of
mistakes in his essay.
3. ________ (read) the instruction, he knew how
to use the computer.
4. He was accused of (kill) ________ a baby 2
years ago.
5. He regretted (tell) ________ me about the
news yesterday.
6. I object to her (use) ________ my private
room.
7. ________ (complete) the test, he went home
for a rest.
8. I still fell tired in spite of (sleep) ________ 8
hours.
9. ________ (spend) two hours over dinner, they
left the restaurant.
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<b>CF43b</b>
<b>Review the simple past </b>(<i>ơn thì q khứ đơn</i>)
<b>Change the following sentences into the </b>
<b>negative and interrogative</b>
_ <i>He studied hard.</i>
<i> He didn’t study hard.</i>
<i>Did he study hard?</i>
1. She saw a strange man in the room yesterday.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
2. He regretted spending all his money.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
3. He considered applying for a job.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
4. I caught him climbing through the kitchen
window.
___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
<b>CF44a </b> CF 44
<b>_ Positive: S + V2 / ed + O</b>
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<b>Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form</b>
_ <i>He (take) took a lot of photographs last year.</i>
1. She (live) _______ in Hanoi in 2008.
2. He (find) _______ the schoolbag yesterday.
3. She denied (beat) _______ the baby.
4. Would you mind (take) _______ me to the
airport?
5. He asked me (buy) _______ a new car.
6. They made him (stop) _______ smoking.
7. We saw John (wash) _______ his car
yesterday.
8. I have no objection to (go) _______ to the
cinema tonight.
9. We need (use) _______ this room now.
10. They seem (work) _______ very lazily.
11. Many people (suffer) _______ from flu last
week.
12. We (not / play) _______ football yesterday.
13. After he (spend) _______ his childhood in
Hanoi, he (know) _______ the city well.
14. The fruit (be) _______ expensive last month.
<b>CF44b</b>
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<b> </b>(<i>ơn thì q khứ tiếp diễn)</i>
<b>Choose the correct answer</b>
_ <i>We (watched / were watching) TV at 7 o’clock </i>
<i>yesterday</i>.
1. We (studied / were studying) English last night.
2. When I (painted / was painting) a door, I saw
John.
3. He (left / was leaving) his job to take care of his
sick mother last month.
4. She enjoys (to eat / eating) sea food.
5. John (gave / was given) many presents in his
birthday.
6. Because of (working / worked) hard, Mary had
good marks.
CF45a CF 45
<b>Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form</b>
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_ <i>The child admitted (take) taking the money.</i>
1. I saw him (pass) __________ my house.
2. You should be ashamed of yourself for
(behave) __________ so badly.
3. They let him (write) __________ a letter to
her.
4. I (read) __________ newspaper while she
(cook) __________.
5. I (do) __________ my homework at 7 o’clock
last night.
6. What __________ you (do) __________ when I
phoned you yesterday?
7. __________ you (see) __________ the film
last night?
8. She (not / prevent) __________ him from going
abroad two years ago.
9. I (enjoy) __________ listening to music.
10. I want (see) __________ the house where our
president was born.
11. Remember (call) __________ me when you
arrive in London.
<b>CF45b</b>
<b>Choose the best answer</b>
1. They denied _______ there.
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c. having been d. to have been
2. The spy admitted _______ some highly secret
information to enemy agents.
a. having given b. having been given
c. to have given d. to have been given
3. If she catches you _______ her diary, she’ll be
furious.
a. to read b. reading c. to reading d. being read
4. In spite of _______ late, we arrived in time.
a. start b. to start c. starting d. being
started
5. I’m looking forward _______ you again.
a. to see b. seeing c. see d. to seeing
6. While he _______ lunch, he saw an accident.
a. eating b. ate c. was eating d. eats
7. Did he _______ to work yesterday?
a. went b. go c. goes d. going
8. Mai didn’t _______ a new computer last month.
a. to buy b. buying c. bought d. buy
9. Would you mind _______ me with the
washing-up.
a. helping b. having helped
c. to help d. to have helped
<b>CF46a </b> CF 46
Date: ngày tháng
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<b>UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK</b>
<b>Review the past perfect </b>
(<i>ơn thì q khứ hồn thành)</i>
<b>Form:</b>
<b>_ Positive:</b>
<b>_ Negative:</b>
<b>_ Interrogative:</b>
<b> Use:</b>
* Diễn tả hành động trước thời điểm trong quá khứ
_ <i>I had arrived home before 6 o’clock yesterday</i>.
* Diễn tả hành động trước hành động khác trong
quá khứ (<i>hành động sau dùng quá khứ đơn</i>).
_ <i>My father had gone to bed before I arrived home</i>.
<b> Chú ý:</b> hình thức dạng hành động trước, hành
động sau.
<b>CF46b</b>
<b>Choose the correct answer</b>
_ <i>They denied (to see / having seen) her yesterday</i>.
<b>S + had V3 / ed + O</b>
<b>S + had not + V3 / ed + O</b>
<b>Had + S + V3 / ed + O?</b>
<b>After S + had V3, S + V2</b>
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1. He was accused of (to desert / having deserted)
his ship two weeks ago.
2. They found a man (walking / to walk) along the
street.
3. She let me (go / to go) out last night.
4. Would you mind (helping / to help) me with my
homework?
5. After the children (had finished / have
finished) the work, they went out.
6. Before he (buys / bought) a new car, he (had
asked / asked) me for advise.
7. When we (playing / were playing) football, it
started to rain.
8. He told us (keeping / to keep) quiet.
9. He (had waited / waited) for her at the cinema
last night.
10. Mary admitted (having taken / to take) my
money.
11. Tim and I went (fishing / to fish) last week. It
was wonderful.
<b>CF47a </b> CF 47
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_ <i>When we (look) were looking for a hotel to rest, </i>
<i>we saw a traffic accident.</i>
1. After he (join) __________ the army, he went
to Lao.
2. He decided (go) __________ to Australia for
his holidays.
3. Before he (print) __________ the document,
he had checked it up carefully.
4. She ordered me (wash) __________ up.
5. Thanh is surprised at (see) __________ her old
friends.
6. We enjoy (lie) __________ on the beach in the
morning.
7. He admitted (smoke) __________ in the room.
8*. Lan (not / see) __________ John yesterday.
9*. When I came, Mary (go) __________ out
already.
10*. I expected (invite) __________ to the party by
Mary.
11. Last night, I (sleep) __________ when I (hear)
__________ a terrible noise outside the room.
I (not / know) __________ what happened.
<b>CF47b</b>
<b>Review the simple present </b>(<i>ôn thì hiện tại đơn</i>)
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<b>_ Positive:</b>
<b>_ Negative: </b>
<b>_ Interrogative:</b>
Thường có các từ sau theo câu: never,
seldom / rarely, sometimes / occasionally, usually /
often, always, every…
<b>Choose the correct answer</b>
_ <i>She often (get / gets) up early</i>.
1. Lan never (drink / drinks) wine.
2. Hoa and Thanh always (study / studies) hard.
3. (Does / Do) he (play / plays) football everyday?
4. He (watches / watched) TV last night.
5. She (was having / had) dinner at 8 o’clock last
night.
6. They need (practising / to practise) English more
often.
7. When I was young, I (often go / often went) to
school early.
<b>CF48a </b> CF 48
<b>Choose the best answer</b>
<b>S + V(s / es) + O</b>
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1. _______ Trang write the essay last week?
a. Does b. Do c. Had d. Did
2. _______ Quang finished the homework before 9
o’clock last night?
a. Had b. Does c. Did d. Was
3. She doesn’t _______ of going to the cinema
tonight.
a. approves b. approved
c. approve d. approving
4. She kept _______ much noise in the class.
a. make b. making c. to make d. makes
5. Because of _______ carelessly, he had an
accident.
a. driving b. to drive c. drove d. drive
6. When we _______ about John, he came in.
a. talked b. were talking
c. talking d. talk
7. She denied _______ the window.
a. to break b. to have broken
c. having broken d. being broken
<b>CF48b</b>
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<b>I. Preposition of time </b>(<i>giới từ chỉ thời gian</i>)
<b>in:</b>
_ Tháng: in July…
_ Năm: in 2008...
_ Mùa: in summer…
<b>on:</b>
<b>_ </b>Ngày trong tuần: on Monday…
_ Ngày trong tháng: on July 25th<sub>, 2008…</sub>
<b>at:</b>
_ Thời gian xác định: at 7 o’clock, at night, at day…
<b>II. Some prepositions to remember </b>
<b> </b>(<i>1 số giới từ đáng nhớ)</i>
<b>1. Adjective + prep:</b>
_ <b>ashamed </b>(adj) of: xấu hổ
_ <b>afraid</b> of: sợ
_ <b>interested</b> in: thích, quan tâm
_ <b>fond </b> of: thích
_ <b>dependent</b> on: lệ thuộc
_ <b>surprised </b> at: ngaïc nhieân
<b>CF49a </b> CF 49
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_ look <b>forward to</b>: mong đợi
_ believe <b>in</b>: tin cậy vào
_ object <b>to</b>: phản đối
_ depend <b>on</b>: lệ thuộc
_ think <b>of / about</b> : nghĩ đến, quan tâm đến
_ take care <b>of</b>: chăm sóc
_ take part <b>in</b>: tham dự
_ accuse … <b>of</b>: buoäc toäi
_ prevent … <b>from</b>: cản trở
<b>Fill in the each blank with a suitable preposition</b>
(<i>điền vào chỗ trống 1 giới từ thích hợp</i>)
1. She is looking _______ meeting her husband.
2. I’m ashamed _______ my bad behavior.
3. He was accused _______ stealing the money.
4. It’s Janet’s farewell party _______ Friday.
<b>CF49b</b>
<b>Choose the correct answer</b>
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1. He was born (in / on) June, 7th<sub>, 1985.</sub>
2. She finished the work (on / at) Saturday.
3. She is afraid (of / in) snakes.
4. We often take part (on / in) our school
activities.
5. Are you interested (in / on) history?
6. You can’t prevent him (for / from) spending his
own money.
7. John is always fond (in / of) music.
8. She arrived home (in / at) 9 o’clock last night.
9. Everyone objected (for / to) her coming late.
10. Do you believe (in / on) God?
11. Mai depends (of / on) her parents.
12. She takes care (about / of) my children when I
go away.
13. We don’t know what to give Dad (at / in)
Christmas.
14. The company made very good profit (in / by)
the 1990s.
<b>CF50a </b> CF 50
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verbs nouns adjectives adverbs meanings
happiness happy happily hạnh
phúc
comfort comfort comfortable comfortably thoải mái
mountain mountainous núi
difficulty difficult difficultly khó khăn
volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily tình
nguyện
collect collection collective thu nhặt
<b>Put the words in brackets in the correct form</b>
_ <i>They volunteer to work in mountainous areas. </i>
<i>(mountain)</i>
1. He sits in a big arm chair ________. (comfort)
2. She met with many ________ when traveling.
(difficult)
3. Volunteers help to bring ________ to others.
(happy)
4. There is a ________ organization called Big
Brothers. (volunteer)
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<b>CF50b</b>
<b>Choose the best answer</b>
1. The final exam will be held _______ June 12th<sub>, </sub>
2010.
a. in b. at c. on d. to
2. The student admitted _______ in the class room.
a. smoke b. having smoked
c. smoked d. to smoke
3. They look forward _______ their old friends
again.
a. to meet b. meeting c. to meeting d. meet
4. I object _______ her making private calls on the
office phone.
a. in b. for c. of d. to
5. After he _______ my house, he saw an elephant
on the street.
a. had passed b. passed c. passes d. passing
6. Would you mind _______ for a moment?
a. to wait b. to waiting
c. wait d. waiting
7. I expect _______ good marks in the coming
exams.
a. having b. having had c. have d. to have
8. My father let me ________ out for a dinner.
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