Đề cương ôn thi học kỳ II khối 11 môn Tiếng Anh

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HỌC KỲ II KHOÁI 11 I . Defining and non-defining relative clauses The differences between a defining and a non-defining relative clauses Defining relative clauses Non-defining relative clauses - have no comma - have one comma or two - be very important ; can’t be omitted - not important ; may be omitted - used to explain noun / noun phrase - used to explain noun / noun phrase before before - THAT can be used to replace who, whom, - THAT can’t be used to replace who, which whom, which Chuù yù - chúng ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ khi chúng là bổ ngữ cho giới từ . - đối với tiếng Anh mang tính trịnh trọng thì giới từ thường đứng trước đại từ quan hệ whom và which giới từ không đứng trước đại từ quan hệ that và who. - ta có thể dùng phân từ hiện tại thay cho đại từ quan hệ cộng động từ ở thể tiếp diễn hoặc động từ chia ở thì đơn . - ta có thể dùng quá khứ phân từ thay cho đại từ quan hệ cộng động từ ở thể bị động. - ta có thể dùng to- infinitive sau các từ như the first , the second , next last và tính từ so sánh bậc nhất . II . Cleft sentences . 1. Suject focus Form : It is / was + S + that + V ……………chính ai đó làm gì … 2. Object focus Form : It is / was + O + that + S + V …….chính ai đó / một cái gì đó một ai đã làm …. 3. Adverbial focus Form : It is /was + A + that + S + V + ( O)….. chính lúc nào đó ai đó / một cái gì đó làm gì…… 4. Cleft sentences in the passive voice Form : It + be + S + that + be + V3 ( S = O passive ) III . Conjunctions Ta có thể sử dụng các cụm từ nối : both ………and ( vừa ……vừa ) , not only ……but also ( không những …….mà còn ) , either …….or ( hoặc …….hoặc ) , neither …….nor ( không ……..mà cũng không ) để nối hai từ đồng loại ( danh từ , động từ , tính từ hoặc các cụm từ… ) với nhau Exercise: Grammar :chooose the best answer : 1. It is the children .............................were punished a. whom b. which c. what d. that 2. Neither I nor she .......................seen the film before a. has b. have c. was d. were 3.....................were punished as they were late a. Both Tom and Ann b. Either Tom and Ann c. Neither Tom nor Ann d. All of Tom and Ann 4. The woman next door , to .................I talked last week , is moving next month a. who b. whom c. that d. her 5. The student ..........................is the mayor’s daughter a .who always you talked about b. you always talk about c. a bout whom always talks d. that always talked about 6. Some of the boy ...................did not come a. Whom I visited them b. I visited them c. Who I invited d. When I invited 7. The evening was spent ............................. Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> a. to play and to talk b.to play and talk c. playing and talking d. playing and to talking 8.If the question .............not to difficult , we ....................them a. were / could answer b. are / could answer c. were / can answer d. are /can answer 9. Listen ! the telephone .............. a. ring b. rings c. is ringing d. was ringing 10.Cua Lo town ...............thousands of tourists every summer a. is attacted by b. is being attracted by c. attracts d. are attracting pronunciation : Which word has the different pronunciation from the other? 16 a. shops b. bribes c. books d. restaurants 17. a. Britain b. China c. While d. Hire 18.a. bridged b. managed c. showed d. pitched Vocabulary : choose the best answer : 19.Pub- going is one of the favorite pastimes in Britain a . hobbies b. relaxation c. leisure d. entertainment 20. .................are things you do as hobbies a . pursuits b. entertainment c. Leisures d. Amusement 21. The average T.V .......time of the British is about 25 hours a week a. seeing b. viewing c. looking d. observing 22. All the competitors are ready for the first round a . participants b. enemies c. cooperators d. coordinators 23. Swimming is a/ an .........sport a .aquatic b. road c. air d. ground Reading : read the passage and choose the best answer : Every four years , soccer teams around the world compete for the World Cup .The world cup competition started in 1930 .Brazil is the home of many great soccer : players, including the most famous player of all , Pele . With his fast dazzling speed. , Pele played for many years in Brazil and then later in New York .People in more than 140 countries around the world play soccer. It is definitely the world’s most popular sport 24. What is the main topic of the passage ? A . The world cup b . soccer c. best football player d. The goal keeper 25. How often does the world cup tale place ? A .for centuries b. in 1863 c. in 1930 d. every four years 26. Pele is a famous ............................ a . fast dazzling speed b. football player c. goal keeper d. popular sports 27 .fast dazzling in the last paragraph mean ? a . funny b. amazing c. light d. difficult IV. Writing : Rewrite these following sentences without changing the meaning 28.The man said something totally different .I saw him last week The man ............................................................................................................ 29. The chair is made of wood. He is sitting on it The chair ……………………………………………………………………….. CLEFT SENTENCES IN PASSIVE Change the sentences into cleft sentences in the passive. 1. The young boys and girls admired that film start years ago. -> ________________________________________________________________________ Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> 2. We first heard the news from my sister last night. -> ________________________________________________________________________ 3. The students asked the teacher of his explanation for the problem. -> ________________________________________________________________________ 4. My sister has just bought the English book at the big bookshop. -> ________________________________________________________________________ 5. They enjoyed the farewell party at my house cheerfully. -> ________________________________________________________________________ 6. John took my book away last night. -> ________________________________________________________________________ 7. The old man caught a very big fish in the river. -> ________________________________________________________________________ 8. The teacher asks you to work more than you talk. -> ________________________________________________________________________ 9. My parents misunderstood my intension. -> ________________________________________________________________________ 10. The government should pay more attention to the environmental pollution. -> ________________________________________________________________________ 11. My son is learning French. -> ________________________________________________________________________ 12. She bought the car from Tom. -> ________________________________________________________________________ 13. My uncle gave me the picture book. -> ________________________________________________________________________ 14. He sent his friends the postcards. -> ________________________________________________________________________ 15. The child greeted his grandparents in a strange language -> ________________________________________________________________________ 16. The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions. -> ________________________________________________________________________ 17. We saw many soldiers and tanks -> ________________________________________________________________________ 18. We visited the doctor last week. -> ________________________________________________________________________ 19. He told me the reason of his disagreement -> ________________________________________________________________________ 20. The guard took the dog into the cage. -> ________________________________________________________________________ 21. Fred gave Mary the money. -> ________________________________________________________________________ -> ________________________________________________________________________ 22. The agent sold Mr. and Mrs. Hanson the house. -> ________________________________________________________________________ -> ________________________________________________________________________ 23. The post office provides the Messenger Call Service -> ________________________________________________________________________ Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> 24. Mr. Johnson sent the Jiffy Company a letter. -> ________________________________________________________________________ 25. Tom handed Peter the books -> ________________________________________________________________________ 26. We sent the teacher the package the next day. -> ________________________________________________________________________ CLEFT SENTENCES Rewrite sentences, starting with it + be and an appropriate who or that: 1. My secretary sent the bill to Mr. Harding yesterday. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. The president makes the important decisions. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. The girl sent him the letter. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. The children visited their grandparents last week. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Her aunt gave her a present on her birthday. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. Minh and Lan sang together at my wedding party. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 7. Peter’s father didn’t agree with him. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 8. The students played football all day long. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 9. My daughter received a present from her boyfriend yesterday. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 10. The man’s presence at the meeting frightened the children. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 11. My son is learning French. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 12. I’m not looking forward to physics, but I’m most worried about the statistics exam. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 13. She bought the car from Tom. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 14. My uncle gave me the picture book. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 15. He sent his friends the postcards. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 16. We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 17. Oanh borrowed the pen from Nam. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 18. The child greeted his grandparents in a strange language. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 19. The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> 20. The dog barked at the stranger. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 21. We saw many solders and tanks -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 22. We visited the doctor last week. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 23. He told me the reason of his disagreement. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 24. I went to Water Park with my kids on Sunday. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 25. He already plays for national side; he only turned professional last year. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 26. The film was made in Bristol. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 27. Columbus sailed to America in 1492. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 28. He bought his girl friend a bunch of flowers at the flower shop. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 29. The guard took the dog into the cage. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 30. My mother bought some food for dinner -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 31. The get – together started at 8 a.m. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 32. We saw many solders and tanks. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 33. The new comer sits next to me. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 34. Mr. Pike taught us English last year. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ -> ____________________________________________________________________________ -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 35. My parents used to live in that house for years. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 36. His father visited New York city when he was 38 years old. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 37. We studied with the teacher 3 years ago. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 38. I don’t understand the questions. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 39. He can’t finish the exercises. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> 40. Everything looks bright and green in Spring. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 41. He presented her a ring on her birthday. -> ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. Her sister bought those CDs from the shop. -> ________________________________________________________________________ 43. He met the president in HCM City. -> _______________________________________________________________________-> _______________________________________________________________________ 44. The final football match began at 15:00. -> ________________________________________________________________________ Exercises of Grammar & Vocabulary A. Choose the best answer among A,B,C and D. 1. Non-renewable energy sources are running ____. A. up B. on C. to D. out 2. In some countries people use wind or sea ____ as the environment friendly energy sources. A. waves B. water C. products D. weeds 3. Those villagers …………near the forest shop down hardwoods to sell for high prices. A. live B. who live C. whom live D. for whom to live 4. Coal and oil are non-renewable ____ sources. A. engineer B. energy C. engineering D. energetic 5. Coal was the first fuel ……………to power machinery. A. is used B. using C. to use D to be used 6. Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made from decayed material. A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil 7. All fossil fuels are ____ resources that cannot be replaced after use. A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable 8. We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy. A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising 9. Increased consumption will lead to faster ____ of our natural resources. A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhaustion D. exhaustive 10. The man showed us the cage ……………he kept a fierce lion. A. which B. that C. in which D. in that 11. Biogas is the largest energy ……………..available in rural areas in developing countries. A. sources B. resources C. source D. resource 12. Energy reserves are strictly ………………. . A. limit B. limitation C. limited D. limits 13. Solar energy can be changed …………………..electricity. A. to B. by C. into D. for 14. The sun releases large …………..of energy every day. A. amountB. amountsC. numberD. numbers 15. Solar energy is not only plentiful …………….clean and safe. A. but also B. and C. but D. as well 16. Water energy is used to create electricity. A. produce B. design C. operate D. heat 17. A …………..is a structure that is used to convert the power of wind into electricity. A. dam B. windmill C. machine D. panel 18. Nuclear power is cleaner than coal. A. strength B. might C. rule D. energy 19. We could make better ……….of our energy resources. A. spend B. use C. need D. limit 20. It’s important for the developed countries to reduce energy …………….as much as possible. Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> A. exhaustion B. destruction C. consumption D. waste 21. “Have you ever met the man ____ over there?” “No. Who is he?” A. stands B. is standing C. standing D. who he is standing 22. The boy ____ the piano is my son. A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing D. All are correct 23. ____ by his parent, this boy was very sad. A. Punished B. Punishing C. To be punished D. Be punished 24. We have apartment ____ the park. A. overlooking B. overlooks C. to overlook D. overlooked 25. He was the last person ____ in this way. A. to kill B. who killed C. being killed D. to be killed 26. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _____ governor in the United State. A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as 27. She is the only in the discussion ____ to using nuclear power. A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects 28. Johnny was the last applicant ____ for a position in that energy station. A. to interview B. interviewing C. to be interviewed D. which is interviewed 29. The instructions ……………. by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution. A. that explained B. explained C. explaining D. which explained 30. Neil Armstrong was the first person ……………..foot on the moon. A. set B. to set C. who setting D. to be set 31. The last person that leaves the room must turn off the lights. A. The person who turn off the lights must leaves the room. B. The last person to leave the room must turn off the lights. C. The last person to turn off the lights must leaves the room. D. The one who turns off the lights in the room is the last person. 32. Do you think you are the only person …………….the danger? A. for having seen B. to be seen C. to see D. for seeing 33. Lady Astor was the first woman …………her seat in Parliament. A. take B. to take C. taking D. who takes 34. Pioneers, ……………in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient. A. who living B. living C. lived D. that lived 35. Rain forests are places ……people harvest wood, delicious fruits and powerful medicine. A. in which B. in that C. in where D. which 36. I think the reason...................... we got on so well is that we both enjoy talking. A. why B. which C. that D. what 37. In 1892, Mr.Rudolph designed an engine ……………diesel engine. A. that was called B. was called C. called D. calling 38. The energy …………..by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps. A. that is producing B. which produces C. producing D. produced 39. The old man ……….a black suit is a famous energy researcher. A. to wear B. wearing C. whom is wearing D. is wearing 40. I live in a flat in London. I paid a high rent for it. A. I live in a flat in London where I paid a high rent for. B. I live in a flat in London for that I paid a high rent . C. I live in a flat in London for which I paid a high rent. D. I live in a flat in London for which I paid a high rent it . 41. It was a kind of accident. Nobody was really to blame for it. A. It was a kind of accident for whom was really to blame it. B. It was a kind of accident for which nobody was really to blame. C. It was a kind of accident for which nobody was really to blame it. D. It was a kind of accident, which nobody was really to blame for . 42. I must thank the man. I got the present from him. A. I must thank the man from whom I got the present . B. I must thank the man from which I got the present. Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> C. I must thank the man from whom I got the present from him. D. I must thank the man whom from I got the present. 43. Washington is the man. The Americans owe their independence to him. A. Washington is the man whose independence the Americans owe to him. B. Washington is the man that the Americans owe their independence to. C. Washington is the man to whom the Americans owe their independence. D. Washington is the man to that the Americans owe their independence. 44. The Sales Manager is a young woman. We have great confidence in her. A. The Sales Manager is a young woman whose confidence we have in. B. The Sales Manager is a young woman in whom we have great confidence her C. The Sales Manager is a young woman in which we have great confidence. D. The Sales Manager is a young woman in whom we have great confidence. 45. Cathy is trustworthy. She is a person upon …………..you can always depend. A. who B. whom C. that D. x B. WRITING: I. Reduce the relative clauses to participial phrases. 1. I don’t like people who arrive late. 2. I live in a house which was built a century ago. 3. The people who work here are very interesting. 4. The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful. 5. I want to meet the woman who taught me how to drive. 6. The cake which was made by my mother was very delicious. 7. This morning I received a letter which upset me a lot 8. The composition which was written by Jane was really interesting. II. Rewrite the sentences, using relative clauses. 1. The last person to be interviewed yesterday was Jack. 2. Valentina Tereskova was the first woman to fly into space. 3. The only person to remain in the classroom was Peter. 4. This is the second person to be killed in that way. 5. He was the first man to tell me the truth III. Connect the following sentences, using relative clauses. 1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia. 2. The bus isn’t running today. It goes to Oxford. 3. I don’t like the man. He is going out with my sister. 4. Michelangelo is one of Italy’s greatest artists. He lived until he was 90. 5. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland. 6. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me. 7. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family. 8. The 1992 Olympics were held in Barcelona. It is in the north-east of Spain. Read the passage and answer the following questions: When you have a post-office box, the postman does not bring letters to you , but you go to the post-office and get your letters and parcels from your box. The box is locked , and you have the key, so the letters are quite safe. One day, the headteacher of a school wrote to the post-office and asks for a post-office box for his school. He soon got an answer. It said, “We will give you a post-office in one month” Three months later, the headteacher wrote to the post-office again and said,” Why haven’t we got a pot-office yet?”. This was how the post-office answered: “ Dear Sir, We gave you a post-office box 2 months ago and wrote to you then to tell you. Here is the key to your box. You will find our letter to you in it” 1. What happens when you have a post-office box? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Why are letters safe when they are in a post-office box? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span> 3. Why did the headmaster write to the post-office? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Why did he write to the post-office 3 months later? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. When do you think the headmaster will receive the key to his post-box? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Combine these pairs of sentences, using WHERE, WHICH, WHO, WHOM, WHOSE, THAT 1. The girl is sitting by Jack. She is Mary. 2. Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time. 3. Is that the girl? We saw her on T.V last night. 4. The farm produces milk. We visited it last Sunday. 5. At last he married the girl. He loved her. 6. The man is an engineer. We play with his daughter everyday. 7. He didn’t receive the letter. I sent him the letter last January. 8. He often tells me something about his village. He was born there. 9. My sister wants to speak to you. You met her at my birthday party. 10. The children like the funny stories. Their grandmother tells them those stories every evening. 11. Jack London is a famous American writer. He wrote “Iron heel”. 12. The boy is sitting next to Mary. He is Jack. 13. I didn’t receive the letter. My mother sent me the letter last month. 14. The factory makes exported furniture. We visited it yesterday. 15. The baby likes those songs. His grandmother sings those songs every evening. The elephant is the largest animal to walk on Earth. An elephant can carry a load of 1,200 pounds. They eat 300 pounds of food a day. An elephant baby can weigh 200 pounds at birth. Elephants can live up to 70 years. Elephants can be trained to carry logs with their trunks. They also use their trunks for drinking water, bathing, eating and communicating. There are two kinds of elephants : the African elephant and the Indian elephant. African elephant can be characterized as larger ears. The African elephant grows up to 10 feet and weighs as much as 12,000 pounds. The Indian elephant grows up to 9 feet tall, and weighs up to 800 pounds. This elephant is characterized as smaller ears. Another name for the Indian elephant is the Asian elephant. 1. What is the topic of the passage? 2. How much does a baby elephant weigh at birth?. Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span> 3. According to the passage, can elephants use their trunks for eating?. 4. Which kind of elephant is the largest? 5. Does an African elephant have smaller ears than an Indian elephant? HOBBIES I..Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently.Circle your answer A,B,C or D 1.A. purity B. tiny C. reply D. happy 2.A. standard B. dark C. spark D. pharmacist II.Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the others 3.A. mountain B. maintain C. fountain D. certain 4.A. ambulance B. yesterday C. furniture D. policeman 5.A. constant B. continent C. consider D. content III.Choose the best answer by circling A,B,C,or D. 6.Hobbies are the things we like to do in our……………..time A.leisure B.free C.spare D.all A,B,C 7.I just collect stamps from discarded envelopes A.thrown away B.given up C.got away D.done up 8.there are also other hobbies that I ……………in for a while A.interested B.indulge C.move D.include 9.”if I were you, I would try again”,Peeter said to me A.Peter advised me to try again B.Peter advised me try again C.Peter advised me trying again D.Peter advised me tried again 10.you had better ………………at home until you feel better A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed 11.the students …………….the highest score will be awarded a scholarship A.who receive B.receiving C.who is receiving D.receives 12.It is the room …………….we usually hold our meetings A.that B.which C.where D.when 13.The singer was …………….on the piano by her sister A.served B.accompanied C.assisted D.sounded 14.The ……………were all invited to the school A.boys parents B.boys parents’ C.boys’parents D.boys’sparents 15.We can hardly tell you …………….. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.none is correct V.Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning 1.Tom was late. So was Ann Both Tom ………………………………… 2.He didn’t write. He didn’t phone He neither ……………………………….. 3.The hotel wasn’t clean.And it wasn’t comfortable Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(11)</span> The hotel was …………………………….. 4.It was a very boring film. It was very long,too It was both ……………………………….. 5. We can leave today or we can leave tomorrow We can leave either ………………………………. 6. Fred gave Mary the money It was Mary ……………… ……..by Fred 7.We gave Martha a birthday present yesterday It was Martha ……………………………….by us 8.Are you going to write Goerge a letter soon ? Is it George …………………………………….? 9.The teacher has told the students an interesting story It is the students ………………………………. 10.I showed my friends all of the photographs It was my friends …………………………. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning 26.It is easy to do this exercise To do ………………………………… 27.It was happy to win a prize To win ………………………………. 28 It is impossible to grow rice in salty water To grow ……………………………….. 29.It is impossible to plant flowers in poor soil People can’t possibly ………………………… 30.It is difficult to learn German To learn ………………………………………. 31.It is nice working in air-conditioning room To work………………………………… 32. It was ashamed copying friends’papers To copy …………………………………. 33.It will be nice living in a palace To live ……………………………………. 34. It was hard living without electricity To live …………………………………….. 35.It is kind helping the poor To help …………………………………… Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning 26.Many people believe that she is an honest person She is ………………………………………………….. 27.They think that the president will arrive soon The president is ……………………………………….. 28.It is reported that many passengers died in the crash Many passengers are …………………………………… 29.It is expected that the prices will rise again this month The prices are ……………………………………………. 30.It is proved that life doesn’t exist on the moon Life is proved not ………………………………………. Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(12)</span> 31.They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result He is …………………………………………………….. 32. He is said to have been in the army People say …………………………………………………. 33.It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car The man ……………………………………………………… 34.People say that he has been all over the world He is ………………………………………………………… 35. It is your duty to clean the board every day You are supposed ……………………………………………….. Lop11.com.

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