Cách sử dụng GERUND TO INF

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>Gerund (danh động từ) Ving có chức năng là chủ ngữ , tân ngữ, định ngữ…Có những TH sau:. Infinitive. 1.Sau preposition (giới từ ) In,on,at,about,by,with,against,without…. 2. sau 1 số thành ngữ  It’s no use/good  Worth  There is no  Can’t help/bear/stand/risk  Would/Do you mind ?  Be busy(with)  Look forward to  Good luck to you( chúc bạn may mắn)  Life is too short to worry (hơi đâu mà lo sức đâu mà buồn)  Success to you (mong em thành công)  Like father, like son (cha nào con nấy  Money makes the mare go (có tiền mua tiên cũng được)  Make yourself at home (cứ tự nhiên như ở nhà )  The cap fits ,then wear it (có tật giật mình)  Where there is a will,there is a way(có chí thì nên)  First step counts ( vạn sự khởi đầu nan)  Wait the see (thời gian sẽ trả lời)  Diamond cuts diamond(vỏ quýt dày có móng tay nhọn)…… 3.sau 1 số đtừ sau đây  Avoid (tránh)  Admit (thừa nhận)  Appreciate (đánh giá cao)  enjoy (thích)  hate (ghét)  detest (ghét). I. Inf without TO (đtừ nguyên mẫu Ko To) Dùng cho các TH sau: 1.(Va) modal verbs (V khiếm khuyết)  Can-could-be able to (có thể)  Will-would-be going to (sẽ)  Should-ought to-had to-had better (nên)  Must-have to-will have to (phải)  May-might (có thể)  Used to (đã từng) …… 2.Sau  Make (làm cho)  Let (để ) + O + Vbare  Help (giúp) II.Inf with TO (order + O +TO Inf )  Ask (đề nghị)  Agree / disagree (đồng ý /ko đồng ý)  Beg (cầu xin)  Tell (kể ,bảo)  Expect (trông mong)  Demand (yêu cầu)  Decide (quyết định)  Request (yêu cầu)  Hope (hi vọng)  Wish (ước)  Plan (có kế hoạch)  Threaten (đe doạ)  Persuade (thuyết phục)  Encourage (khuyến khích)  Promise (hứa hẹn)  Want (muốn)  Intend /mean (có ý định). 1 Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span>  dislike (ko thích)  Refuse (từ chối)  deny (từ chối)  Learn/learn how (học cách làm gì)  delay ( trì hoãn)  Mange (xoay sở)  discuss (tranh luận)  Would like (thích gì)  miss(bỏ lỡ)  Need (cần)  mention ( đề cập)  Can/could afford ( đủ tiền/sức làm gì)  finish (hoàn thành)  Offer (tình nguyện làm gì)  practise (luyện tập)  Seem (dường như)  postpone (trì hoãn)  Advise (khuyên)  keep(cứ)  Allow (cho phép)  mind (cảm phiền)  Warn (cảnh báo)  suggest (đề nghị)  Require (phụ thuộc ai)  feel like (cảm thấy thích)  Force (ép buộc) V chỉ giác quan:  consider (xem xét)  Look / see / watch/ observe / glance at…  have trouble (có lo lắng về)  Listen / hear ….  risk (liều lĩnh)  Smell..  forgive (tha lỗi)  Taste..  recollect (nhớ lại)  Fell….  shirk(nhớ lại) Khi trong câu dùng các từ nghi vấn  stand(chịu đựng) : Động từ đứng sau phải có To -Inf  fine (tìm thấy )  How (thế nào,làm sao, bằng cách nào….)  fine one’s shelf (thấy mình đang)  Where (ở đâu ,nơi nào….) ………….  What (gì ,cái gì,điều gì….) 4.những động từ đi chung với “To”.Sau nó  Which (nào,người nào ,vật nào….) là một V-ing  give up to (mải mê)  When (khi nào ,lúc nào…)  fall to (bắt đầu)  Whom (ai..) Sau các tính từ sau đây ,V đứng sau  addict to (nghiện) phải có To Inf  look forward to (mong mỏi ,đơi chờ) Able (có thể)  listen to (lắng tai nghe) Afraid (e sợ)  be prone (có khuynh hướng) Certain (chắc) trong câu nếu có hai V , Easy (dễ) nếu V thứ nhất có nghĩa là :thì sau nó là một Hard (khó) V-ing  chỉ sự bắt đầu : start / begin /set to /open... S + Vchia + impossible (khó có thể) + TO-inf Ready (sẵn sàng)  chỉ sự tiếp tục: continue/ go on/ keep on... Right (đúng)  chỉ sự kết thúc: Sure (chắc chắn) have done/ be done/ leave off/ cease / 2 Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> quit / stop / finish….. Useless (vô ích) Wrong (sai) NOTES. 1.Những TH sau đây V theo sau V chính có thể là Gerund hoặc Infinitive mà làm thay đổi nghĩa của từ Ý thích lâu dài. like / love. Ving :. to inf :. Ý thích nhất thời.  forget Ving : Hành động đã xảy ra  remember to inf : Hành động sẽ xảy ra regret . try. stop. Ving :. Thử làm gì. to inf :. Ving : to inf :. Cố gắng làm gì. Ngừng hẳn làm gì Dừng lại để làm gì. 2.những TH sau được dùng Ving hoặc To inf Allow = permit (cho phép) + O + To inf Advise = recomonend (khuyên bảo) Consider (xem xét) V-ing ***nếu 5 V trên dùng ở thể bị động thì động từ theo sau luôn ở thể To Inf Start = begin + V-ing / To inf continue ***nếu 3 V trên dùng ở thì tiếp diễn thì chỉ dùng “To Inf” …………………… 3 Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> cách đọc đuôi “ED” Âm Động từ nguyên mẫu tận cùng bằng : /t/ c , f , k, p, s, x, sh, ch, gh, :vd: looked, stopped, madded, boxed,helped,planted,laughed,washed…… /id/ d, t vd: divided,corrected, wicked,sacred……… /d/ Những âm còn lại vd:played, learned, phoned,loved……. Tận cùng bằng “ s ” Âm Danh từ số ít hay động từ ở ngôi thứ ba số ít tận cùng bằng: /s/ K, f , p ,t ,th: vd : pots,banks, months, tops……….. /iz/ Ce, ge, se, x, z, ch, sh,s (Chú ý:sau những đuôi này thêm “es”). Vd:dishes,pieces, churches,horses…… /z/. Subject pronouns (Đtừ làm chủ ngữ) I We You He She It They. Những âm còn lại: vd: dogs, taxis,bells…….. complement pronouns (đại từ làm túc từ) Me Us You Him Her It Them. Possessive adjective (tính từ sở hữu) My Our Your His Her Its Their. 4 Lop11.com. Possessive pronouns (đại từ sở hữu) Mine Ours Yours His Hers Its Theirs. Reflexive pronouns (đại từ phản thân) Myself Ourselves Yourself/ Yourselves Himself Herself Itself Themselves.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> NOUNS: (Danh từ) giống chức năng như trong tiếng việt Đứng đầu câu làm c/năng chủ ngữ S (subject) Đứng sau động từ làm c/năng tân ngữ O (object) Đứng sau động từ “ to be” làm c/năng Bổ ngữ C (complement) N có thể đứng một mình hoặc thường đi kèm với các từ loại sau:  Mạo từ: A / An / The  Tính từ sở hữu : My / our / your/ their/ its/ her/ his.  Đại từ chỉ định : This / that/ these / those  Đại từ chỉ số lượng : One/ Both/some/many/much/,Few/little/ 5…. ADJECTIVE: (a) tính từ giống chức năng như trong tiếng việt ,có 2 vị trí đứng sau đây: Be + (a) (a) + (N) ADVERB : (adv) trạng từ :dây là loại trạng từ chỉ thể cách . Có các loại: *Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn :in/ on/ at/here / there … *trạng từ chỉ thể cách:Dịch là “ một cách” được thành lập theo công thức. ADV = (a) + LY *Trạng từ chỉ thời gian:in/ on/ at/today/tomorrow/yesterday/in the morning… *trạng từ chỉ phương tiện: By + tên phương tiện. Có một số vị trí đứng trong câu:. adv, S  V S  adv  V S  V  adv  O S  V  O  adv adv  (a )  (n). 5 Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.. TENSES-INFINITIVES-GERUNDS She(decide)(stay) at home last night she decided to stay at home last night I(enjoy)(get) up early in the summer.I enjoy getting up in the summer After I (work) for 3 hour ,I (stop)(eat) lunch.After I had worked for 3 hour ,I stopped eating I(explain) what (do) later on. I am explaining what doing later on. They (let )their children (stay) up late at weekend. They let their children stay up late at weekend. I think it’s going to rain. You’d better (take) an umbrella with you when you go out.I think it is going to rain.you’d better take an umbrella with you when you go to out. It(not,be) easy for us (get) tickets for the concert now.it isn’t being easy for us getting tickets for the concert now. She (save) up (busy) a new motor bike now. She is saving up busying a new motor bike now I think he (be) surprised(ngạc nhiên)( get) your letter. I think he will be surprised to get your letter Yesterday we (watch) them (climb)up to the top of the hill and then come down again.yesterday we watched them climb up to the top of the hill and then come down again I had hoped (see) the musical Rainbow but I couldn’t (get) any tickets.I had hoped to see the musical Rainbow but I couldn’t get any tickets You should try(avoid) (drive) through the city centre at the rush hour.you should try to avoid driving though the city centre at the rush hour. I’d like (make) a copy of letter .Could you (show) me how (use) the photocopier?I’ve never used it before.I’d like to make a copy of letter .Could you show me how use the photocopier? I’ve never used it before. They stopped (work)at 1 o’clock (have) something(eat)they stopped to work at 1 o’clock had something eat. What time do you need (leave) (catch) your bus? What time do you need to leave to catch your bus? I’m sorry (bother)(làm phiền)you but I need (talk) to you.I’m sorry bothered you but I need to talk to you The next train (arrive) at platform 4 will be the 6.50 to Cardiff.the next train arriving at platform 4 will be the 6.50 to Cardiff. It’s silly of Mary (give) up her job when she needs the money.it’s silly of Mary giving up her job when she needs the money If I have any more news, you (be) the first (know) If have any more news ,you will be the first knowing The police stopped everyone from (leave) the building. The police stopped everyone from leaving the building. The burgbars got into the house by (break) a window and(climb) in the burgbars got into the house by breaking a windown and climbing in. Simon was in a difficult situation ,so I (agree) (lend) him some money simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed to lend him some money. How old were you when you (learn) (drive)? How old were you when had you learnt to drive? I waved but (fail) (attract) her attention.I waved but failing to attract her attention We were hungry, so I( suggest) (have) dinner early.we were hungry ,so I suggested having dinner early His boss refused (consider) (give) him the day off his boss refused to consider giving him the day off We hope (finish) (paint) the house by Thursday.we hope to finish painting the house by Thursday. I’m sure they (be) disappointed (hear) the news . I (have) an opportunity(thời cơ)(speak) to Mr. Smith yesterday.I had an opportunity to speak to Mr.Smith yesterday.. 6 Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55.. 56.. He tried (avoid) (answer) my question. He tried to avoid answering my question. Could you please stop (make) so much noise? Could you please stop to make so much noise. I(never be) to Iceland but I’d like (go )there.I had never been to I celand but I’d like to go there. The film was very sad. It make me(cry) through the show.the film was very sad .it make me cry though the show It is easy (be) wise after the event.it is easy to be wise after the event . Do you (wish) (make) a complaint?Do you wish to make a complant ? We don’t (want) anybody (know) that we are here.we don’t want anybody to know that we are here. If you can’t (remember) his number you’d better (look) it up.If you can’t remember his number you’d better look it up. I want her (learn) Esperanto; I think everybody ought to (know) it. I want her to learn Esperanto; I think everybody ought to know it. He is said (be) the best surgeon(bác sĩ fẩu thuật) in the country. He is said to be the best surgeon in the country. Visitors are asked (not feed) the animals. Visitors are asked to not feed the animals It’d better (travel) hopefully than (arrive). It’d better travel hopefull than arrive He should (know) how (use) the film projector, but if he doesn’t you had better (show) him. He should know how use the film projector,but if he doesn’t you had better show him. He was made (sign) a paper admitting his guilt. He was made sign a paper admitting his guilt. I heard the door (open) and saw the shadow (move) across the floor. I heard the door openning and saw the shadow He tried (make) me (believe) that he wasn’t my stepmother(dì ghẻ). He tried to make me believe that he wasn’t my stepmother . As we seem (have missed) the train we may as well (go) back to the house. As we seem have missed the train we way as well go back to the house. I felt the house (shake(run) with the explosion.(tiếng nổ) I felf the house shake running with the explosion. He told me (try) (come) early. He told me to try coming early. Before he let us (go) he made us (promise) (not tell) anyone what we had seen. Before he let us go he made us promise not to tell anyone what we had seen. Would you (like) (come) in my car?- No, thanks, I’d rather (walk). Would you like to come in my car ? -No thanks , I’d rather walk. I advised him (ask) the bus conductor (tell) him where (get) off. I advised him to ask the bus conductor tell him where get off It is better (put) your money in a bank than (keep) in under your bed is an old stocking. It is better put your money in a bank than keep in under your bed is an stocking . He doesn’t even bother (read) letters, let alone (answer) them. He doesn’t even bother reading letters , let alone answering them. The bank robbers made the cashier (show) them how (open) the safe. The bank robbers made the cashier show them how open the safe. If you knew he was wrong, why didn’t you (say) something?I didn’t like him (say) anything because he always gets angry if you contradict him. If you knew he was wrong , why didn’t you would say anything because always gets angry if you contradict him. It’s better (be) to sure than sorry. It’s better be to sure than sorry .. 7 Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> 57. What you (want) me (tell) him? Tell him that any time he cares (call) I shall be delighted (discuss) the matter with him. What you want me to tell him? Tell him that any time he cares to call I shall be delighted t discuss the matter with him. 58. Did you remember (give) him the money? No, I didn’t. I still have it in my pocket bout I’ll (see) him tonight and I promise (not forget) this time. Did you remember giving him the money ? No,I didn’t .I still have it in my pocket but I’ll see him tonight and I promise not to forget this time. 59. I saw the driver (open) his window and (throw) a box into the bushes. 60. This is far too heavy for one person (carry); let me (help) you. 61. I was afraid (pick) up the revolver as I don’t know how (handle) firearms. 62. I saw the plane (crash) into the hill and (burst) into flames. 63. That was a very strange question (ask) ........................... . 64. It was very kind of you (show)................................. the way. 65. The teacher let him (stay) ..................... at home to finish the assignment. 66. It was quite a surprise (see) .............................. him again. 67. I overheard him (say) ..................... that he didn’t want to learn Math. 68. She stood there and watched him (drive) ............................. away. 69. It was very difficult for her (drive)............................ the motorbike. 70. I could feel the robber (come) ............................. from the backdoor 71. He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring). 72. If you go on (let) your dog (chase) cars he’ll end by (be) run over. 73. I prefer (drive) to (be driven). 74. I advised you (start) (look) for a flat at once. 75. Would you mind (lend) me 5$? I forgot (cash) a cheque. 76. (Lie) on this beach is much more pleasant than (sit) in the office. 77. She( like) her children (go) to the dentist every six months. 78. By (neglect) (take) ordinary precautions he endangered the life of his crew. 79.An instructor is coming (show) us how (use) the aqualung. 80. I have no intention of (go) to that film; I couldn’t bear (see) my favourite actress in such a dreadful part. 81. I suggest (telephone) the hospital before (ask) the police (look) for him. 82. After (hear) the conditions I decide (not enter) for the competition. 83. Some people seem (have) a passion for (write) the newspaper. 84. He expects me (answer) by return but I have no intentions of (reply) at all. 85. I tried (explain) to him but he refused (listen) and went on (grumble). 86. By (offer) enormous wages he is persuading men (leave) their present jobs and (work) for him. 87. He postponed (make) a decision till it was too late (do) anything. 88. Image (have) (get) up at five a.m. everyday. 89. Try (forget) it; it isn’t worth (worry) about 90. There is no point in (remain) in a dangerous place if you can’t do anything (help) the people who (stay) there. 91. The horse won’t be well enough (run) in tomorrow’s race. He doesn’t seem (have recovered) from his long journey.. 8 Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span> 92. At first I enjoyed (listen) to him but after a while I got tired of (hear) the same story again and again. 93. It is usually easier (learn) a subject by (read) books than by (listen) to the lectures. 94. It wouldn’t be safe (start) down now; we’ll have (wait) till the mist clears. 95. After (discuss) the matter for an hour the committee adjourned without (have reached) any decision. 96. It’s not much use (have) a bicycle if you don’t know how (ride) it. 97. He didn’t dare (leave) the house because he was afraid of (meet) someone who might (recognize) him. 98. I distinctly remember (pay) him. I gave him 2 $. 99. Did you remember (give) him the key of the safe. 100.Keep on (study ),I don’t want (interrupt) your work. 101.Miss Williams was pleased (receive) such a nice fift. 102.Carol's parents always encouraged her ......................... (study) hard at school. Carol’s parents always encouraged her to study hard at school . 103.I enjoy ..................... (listen) to music. I enjoy listening to music 104.Our neighbor threatened ..................... (call) the police if we didn't stop the noise. 105.We were hungry, so I suggested ......................... (have) dinner early. Hhhhhh we neigbor threatened 106.Hurry up! I don't want ................... (risk) ..................... (miss) the train. 107.My father allows me ....................... (use) his car sometimes. 108.Can you remind me ....................... (phone) Ann tomorrow? 109.I considered ................. (apply) for the job but in the end I decided against it. 110.Have you finished ................. (wash) your hair yet? 111.If you walk into the road without looking, you risk .................... (be) knocked down. 112.Jim is 65 but he isn't going to retire yet. He wants to carry on .............. (work) 113.I like George but I think he tends ................ (talk) too much. 114.There was a lot of traffic but we managed ................... (get) to the airport in time. 115.We've got a new computer in our office. I haven't learnt .............. (use) it yet. 116.She refused ....to tell ..... (tell) us her name. 117.I don't mind you ...using... (use) the phone as long as you pay for your call. 118.Hello! Fancy .......seeing .......... (see) you here! What a surprise! 119.I've put off ........writing ........... (write) the letter so many times. I really must do it today. 120.What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine anybody ................... (be) so stupid? 121.Sarah gave up ......... (find) a job in this country and decided ........... (go) abroad. 122.She denied ................... (steal) the money. 123.Don't keep ................... (interrupt) me while I am speaking. 124.Shall we postpone ................... (go) away until tomorrow? 125.It was late, so we decided ................... (take) a taxi home. 126.Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed ................... (lend) him some money. 127.I'm still looking for a job but I hope ................... (find) something soon. 128.They don't have much money. They can't afford ................. (eat) out very often. 129.I wish that dog would stop ..................... (bark).. 9 Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span> 130.I was warned ....................... (not touch) the switch. 131.I didn't move the piano by myself. I got someone ............... (help) me. 132.The police don't permit ......................... (enter) the harbor area. 133.Don't let him ..................... (do) what he wants. 134.Sarah persuaded me ..................... (take) that exam. 135.I wouldn't recommend ......................... (stay) in that hotel. 136.Having a car enables you ....................... (travel) round more easily. 137.My lawyer advised me ....................... (not say) anything to the police. 138.What would you recommend me ................... (buy) for my girlfriend's birthday? 139.I didn't expect it ......................... (rain). 140.One of the boys admitted ..................... (break) the window. 141.The boy's father promised ..................... (pay) for the window to be repaired. 142.'How did the thief get into the house?' ' I forgot ....................... (shut) the window'. 143.The baby began ..................... (cry) in the middle of the night. 144.Please remember ....................... (lock) the door when you go out. Please remember to lock door when you go out 145.He can't remember ..................... (be) in hospital when he was four. He can’t remember to be in hopital when he was four. 146.I can't go on ....................... (work) here any m ore. I want a different job. I cann’t go on working here any more .I want a different job. (tôi không thể đi làm việc ỏ đây thêm 1 chút nào nữa ,tôi muốn 1 công viêc khác.  DẠNG “WORD FAMILY” 1. I dislike those who are not …….for appointment. I don’t want to wait. ( late / punctual / decisive / shy ) 2. I’d …………..him with my life . ( trust / confide / lie / remain ) 3. Best friends have usually ………each other for years. ( to know / knew / knowing / known ) 4. A / An …………is a person you only know. ( acquaintance / friend / aunt / colleague ) 5. Being his close friend, I always …....with his interests, aims,….. . ( apologize / believe / sympathize / forgive ) 6. For friendship to be intimate and lasting, both of the friends must have some special ……. . … ( quantities / qualities / gossips / rumours ) 7. Sorry. I can’t go with you tonight because I have some tests …………. . ( doing / done / to do / do ) 8. My parents never let me ………..out alone at night. ( going / went / to go / go ) 9. ………... makes it harder for her to join in conversations. ( Happiness / Shyness / Encouragement / Sacrifice ) 10. I believe that everyone has had ……………experiences in their life. ( embarrassing / embarrassed / embarrasses / embarrass ) 11. I am very ……………..of what I said to them yesterday. ( shameful / ashamed / happy / apologizing ) 12. She complains noisily about anything she doesn’t like. She is always ………….a fuss. ( having / taking / doing / making ) 13. ……is one of the problems that our government has tried to solve for many years .(Entertainment / Literacy / Illiteracy / Communication ) 14. Those students who took part in the fight against illiteracy considered it a / an …………..job to help people in the home villages. ( honorable / promotion / complete / unexpected ) 15. University students should take …… in helping people in remote areas. ( role / part / way / care ) 16. The competition was ……..by the Students’ Parents Society. ( made / sponsored / ruled / given). 10 Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(11)</span> 17. The winner of the contest will be …………a set of CDs for studying English. ( applied / awarded / sponsored / appointed ) 18. There were signs .....…of fog as soon as we got onto the motorway. ( warn / warning / warned / to warn ) 19. Uncle Tam, my father’s younger brother is my closest ……….. . ( colleague / relative / associate / friend ) 20. This kind of cake is made ………..sticky rice. ( from / by / into / in ) 21. He was accused of ………..his ship two months ago. ( to have deserted / having deserted / desert / to desert ) 22. …………twice, he didn’t want to try again. ( Failing / Having failed / To have failed / To fail ) 23. If you ………..the rules, you won’t be able to join the contest. ( have / break / hit / permit ) 24. He has tried to …………up smoking. ( give / wipe / clean / take ) 25. She is never completely ………..in what she says about people. ( sincerely / sincere / real / reality ) 26. Mai has a wide circle of friends and …………… . ( neighbourhood / acquaintances / friendship / relations ) 27. Here are some tests for me ……….tonight. ( to do / do / doing / did ) 28. The manager congratulated the workers on ……….. excellent work that month. ( having done / to have done / to do / do ) 29. I have just had these suits ………….at this tailor’s. ( make / making / to make / made ) 30. That author doesn’t mind ………..by his friends. ( criticized / being criticized / to criticize / to be criticized ) 31. Family ……….is the process of controlling the number of children you have. ( building / controlling / housing / planning ) 32. In the early 20th century Vietnam was a country struggling ……….independence. ( against / for / about / over TASK 2. Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of words given. 1. Volunteer work is very …………..to teenagers. ( BENEFIT ) 2. The United Nations is an international ……………. . ( ORGANIZE ) 3. College students spend their free time as volunteers in hospitals, ………or homes for the aged. (ORPHAN) 4. I would like to have a friend who has ……………. . ( CONFIDENT ) 5. Did you take part in the eloquence ……………..held in our school last week? (COMPETE) 6. All the …………are not allowed to talk to their friends and have to do as instructed. ( CONTEST) 7. I will send them these ………….cards tomorrow. ( INVITE ) 8. I didn’t ask them to help me. They did everything ………….. . ( VOLUNTEER ) 9. I’m very …………to you for lending me some money when I am broke. ( GRATITUDE ) 10. Bees are ………….insects. They are considered much more hard-working than human beings. ( STUDY ) 11. She always tries her best to overcome her ……….. . ( SHY ) 12. She felt …………when everyone kept looking at her. ( EMBARRASS) 13. We have done a lot to eradicate …………. In our country. ( LITERATE ) 14. She had the …………..to explain things clearly. ( ABLE ) 15. To our great ……………, it rained every day of the trip. ( DISAPPOINT ) 16. My opinion remains …………….. ( CHANGE ) 17. Does television have an effect on children’s …………… ? ( BEHAVE ) 18. We would like to see closer ………..between parents and schools. ( COOPERATE ) 19. They went hiking in a ……………region. ( MOUNTAIN ) 20. In Vietnam there are laws protecting the rights of ethnic …………… ( MINOR ) 21.) The accident left him physically …………… . ( HANDICAP 22. The new speed limit on this road becomes …………from 1 June. ( EFFECT ) 23. He criticized the recent poor ………….of the company. ( PERFORM ) 24. The club provides a wide variety of ………..including tennis, swimming and badminton. ( ACT). 11 Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(12)</span> 25. …………..of births, marriages and deaths appear in some newspapers. ( ANNOUNCE) ĐÁP ÁN 1. beneficial 2. organization 3. orphanages 4. confidence 5. competition 6. contestants 7. invitation 8. voluntarily 9. grateful 10. studious 11. shyness 12. embarrassed 13. illiteracy 14. ability 15.disappointment 16. unchanged 17. behaviour 18. cooperation 19. mountainous 20. minorities 21. handicapped 22. effective 23. performance 24. activities 25. announcement -Rearrange which endings (-ed ) are pronounced : / t / , / d / , / id / (1. m) - sacred - wrapped -closed - coughed - decided -agreed -ploughed -learned (adj.)  /d/ ……………………………………………………………………………….  /id/………………………………………………………………………………..  t/……………………………………………………………………………… /*Underline the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence. 1. She does ……….…work for the Red Cross two days a week. ( voluntary / volunteers / volunteering / voluntarily ) 2. ………………..care of old people is her happiness. ( Looking / Participating / Taking / Having ) 3. One of the problems that our people struggled against in 2000 was …………….. . ( promotion / illiteracy / literacy / advance ) 4. Reducing the size of classes may improve ……………….standards. ( education / educational / educate / educated ) * Write the correct form of word given in each sentence. 1. The accident left him physically …………… . ( HANDICAP ) 2. We need to take a lot of factors into account in our ……………..-making. ( DECIDE ) 3. Our government has tried to make suitable plans for ……………….development. ( EDUCATION ) 4. Teaching street kids is an …………………work. ( HONOR ) Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete sentences 1..........................., the step mother was very cruel to Little Pea. ( fortunate) 2. Everyone was .........................at the soccer match. (excite) 3. Many rural areas in Vietnam have been ......................... (urban) 4. Tim and Shanon want to visit an ...........institute in Vietnam (ocean) 5. Should English be a ........................foreign language in Viet Nam? (compel) 6. Trung's sense of humor ......................him from other students. (distinct) 7. He is looking .............................thinner (appreciate) 8. The ......................sat there asking for money. (beg) 9. She got a...........................letter from her boss ( person) 10. We had to take out a ..........................from the bank to buy the car. (lend) Đáp án 1.unfortunately 6.distinguishes 2. excited 7. appreciatively 3.urbanized 8. beggar 4..oceanic 9.personal 5. compulsory 10.loan. 12 Lop11.com.

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