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KÝ HIỆU PHIÊN ÂM ĐƯỢC DÙNG TRONG SÁCH GIÁO KHOA
A. Nguyên âm đơn & nguyên âm đôi
ÂM TRONG TỪ KÝ HIỆU
SO VỚI ÂM
TIẾNG VIỆT
VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA
/i:/ see / si: / i -i
free, tea, we, key, knee
/i/
happy
/ ‘hæpi /
i
study, busy, ready, really
/I/ sit / sIt / i
fix, with, witness, liter, hit
/e/ ten / ten / e
lend, spend, when, rent, bed
/æ/ cat / kæt / a - e
map, fan, land, fat, hat,
/å:/ father / fa:Tә(r) / a - a
farm, calm, star, park, car
/ó/ got / gót / o
hot, cod, spot, cock, slot
/Ø:/ saw / sØ: / ô - ô
more, course, store, ashore
/U/ put / pUt / u
look, cook, foot, book
/u:/ too / tu: / u - u
cool, shoe, whose, move
/u/ actual /’AktSuEl / u
gradual, educate, graduation

/ú/ cup / cúp / ấ - á
young, among, enough, stuff
/¨:/ fur / f¨:(r) / ơ -ơ
stir, nurse, shirt, skirt
/E/ about / E’baUt / ơ
today, ago, nature, colour
/eI/ say / seI / ê -i
away, stay, may, play
/EU/ go / gEU / ơu
show, hold, phone, coat
/aI/ my / maI / ai
kind, like, while, shy, nice
/ØI/ boy / bØI / oi
coin, toy, noisy, spoil
/aU/ now / naU / au
cow, how, cloud, trousers
/IE/ hear / hIE / i-ơ
near, tear, fear, steering
/eE/ hair / heE / e-ơ
share, where, care, fair, stair
/UE/ pure / pjUE(r) / u-ơ
sure, tour, pure, cure
B. Phụ âm
ÂM TRONG TỪ KÝ HIỆU
SO VỚI ÂM
TIẾNG VIỆT
VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA
/p/
pen / pen / pờ
people, put, police, stop

/b/
bad / bæd / bờ
bad, boy, bill, bob, baby
/t/
tea
/ ti: /
tờ-chờ
teacher, toy, tin, tonight
/d/
did
/ did /
đờ
do, donkey, intend, doubt
/k/ cat / kæt / kờ
cow, copy, skull, thank
/g/
get / get / gờ
game, bag, gather, guide, gun
/tS/
chain / tSeIn / chờ-rờ
chip, choice, teach, cheers
/dZ/
jam / dZæm / trờ-rờ
bridge, village, join, jam, June
/f/ fall / fØ:l / phờ
photo, finish, fat, cough
/v/ van / væn / vờ
voice, very, violent, move
/†/
thin /θin / thờ

think, thirty, thoughts, with
/T/
this / Tis / thờ-dờ
thus, there, those, bathe
/s/ see / si: / xờ
sorry, sound, six, sea, nice
/z/ zoo / zu: / zờ
zip code, zero, zebra, zipper
/S/
shoe / Su: / sờ
show, sheep, wash, sheet
/Z/
vision
/ ‘viZn /
rờ-rờ
measure, decision, usually
/h/ hat / hæt / hờ
hat, hit, hero, hospital, hi
/m/ man / mæn/ mờ
must, merry, man, team
/n/ now / naU/ nờ
need, nine, chin, fine, name
/N/
sing /sIN/ ngờ
song, singer, nothing, strong
/l/ leg / leg/ lờ
lie, long, tall, lip, leave, stall
/r/ red / red / rờ
roof, right, rough, road
/j/ yes / jes / dờ

you, yell, yard, yesterday
/w/ wet / wet wờ
worry, warm, woods, win
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ‘ED’ – ‘S - ES’ VÀ SỞ HỮU CÁCH
ÂM CUỐI
(Không phải chữ cuối)
ĐƯỢC PHÁT
ÂM
ÂM TIẾNG VIỆT
TƯƠNG ĐỒNG
VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA
b, d, g, v, T, m, n,
N, l - và các
nguyên âm
/ z / zì
jobs, needs, bags,
moves, breathes,
names, mines, sings,
tables, cities, stairs;
Peter’s job
p, t, k, f, θ
/ s / xì
stops, shops, meets,
lists, looks, books,
laughs, coughs,
photographs, baths,
blacksmiths
s, z, S, Z, tS, dZ / iz / i-zì
boxes, services,
loses, pleases,

washes, watches,
charges, bridges
b, g, v, T, z, Z, dZ,
m, n, N, l
- và các nguyên âm
/ d / đờ
shared, kneed,
bobbed, hugged,
moved, breathed,
teased, judged,
formed, turned,
pooled
p, k, f, θ, s, S, tS
/ t / tờ
hoped, looked,
coughed, bathed,
increased, washed,
watched
t, d / id / ịđ
painted, wanted,
needed, nodded
BÀI TẬP KIỂM TRA KỸ NĂNG PHÁT ÂM CƠ BẢN
1. A. roses B. villages C. colleagues D. matches
2. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted
3. A. says B. lays C. plays D. stays
4. A. waited B. mended C. objected D. faced
5. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined
6. A. talked B. naked C. asked D. liked
7. A. markedly B. allegedly C. needed D. walked
8. A. succeeds B. devotes C. prevents D. coughs

9. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised
10. A. completes B. engines C. taxis D. ferries
11. A. learned B. watched C. helped D. wicked
12. A. cancels B. referees C. sacks D. widens
13. A. combs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites
14. A. books B. floors C. tombs D. drums
15. A. closes B. loses C. loves D. chooses
16. A. languages B. rabies C. assumes D. consumes
17. A. trays B. says C. bays D. days
18. A. kissed B. pleased C. increased D. ceased
19. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished
20. A. packed B. punched C. pleased D. pushed
21. A. gives B. phones C. switches D. dives
22. A. watchedB. crashed C. occupied D. coughed
23. A. studies B. flourishes C. finishes D. glances
24. A. hears B. thanks C. blows D. coincides
25. A. started B. looked C. decided D. coincided
26. A. designed B. preserved C. sawed D. guided
27. A. stops B. climbs C. pulls D. televisions
28. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks
29. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched
30. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed
31. A. preferred B. worked C. fixed D. fetched
32. A. embarrassed B. astonished C. surprised D. decreased
33. A. chased B. wished C. pursued D. thanked
34. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests
35. A. practised B. raised C. rained D. followed
36. A. concealed B. fined C. resembled D. resisted
37. A. tells B. talks C. stays D. steals
38. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks

39. A. filled B. landed C. suited D. crooked
40. A. imagined B. punished C. diseased D. determined
41. A. examined B. released C. serviced D. ceased
42. A. diseases B. pleases C. loses D. releases
43. A. bushes B. buses C. lorries D. charges
44. A. expelledB. dismissed C. encounteredD. returned
45. A. fixed B. founded C. needed D. intended
46. A. forgive B. home C. comfortable D. impolite
47. A. meat B. season C. reach D. great
48. A. call B. last C. talk D. ball
49. A. come B. love C. woman D. some
50. A. stay B. pay C. bag D. lay
51. A. home B. stone C. show D. hot
52. A. stay B. pay C. bag D. lay
53. A. phone B. alone C. among D. bone
54. A. sunrise B. shut C. business D. summer
55. A. cheap B. child C. chemist D. chair
56. A.
circle B. center C. cement D. cancel
57. A. dessert B. desert C. deserve D. December
58. A. gently B. germ C. gear D. gene
59. A. recommend B. relate C. reduce D. remember
60. A. honor B. hour C. exhaust D. host
61. A. danger B. habitat C. campus D. cactus.
62. A. mechanize B. champion C. character D. chemical
63. A. count B. sound C. found D. country
64. A. eradicated B. defended C. unnoticed D. extended
65. A. construction B. procedure C. masterpiece D. present
66. A. windsurfing B. wilderness C. rhino D. philosopher
67. A. look B. food C. school D. moon

68. A. job B. sport C. doctor D. top
69. A. uniform B. unit C. under D. university
70. A. rich B. hit C. live D. kind
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Chia sr kinh nghiệm dạy phát âm
By Huynh Duc Danh - Teacher
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