Hướng dẫn ôn tập tiếng anh khối 11 hệ 7 năm

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UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER

Thiên nhiên đang bị đe dọa

A. VOCABULARY

1. scatter (v, adj): rải rác
2. estimate (v): ước tính
3. remain (v): vẫn cịn, duy trì
4. influence on: ảnh hưởng
5. supply (v): cung cấp

6. agriculture (n): nông nghiệp
7. destroy(v): phá hủy

8. pollutant (n): chất ô nhiểm
 pollute (v): gây ô nhiễm

 polluted (adj): bị ô nhiễm
 pollution (n): sự ô nhiễm

B. GRAMMAR

RELATIVE CLAUSES WITH PREPOSITION
Form:

Example: Choose the suitable italicized words to complete the following sentences.
1. It was the kind of accident for which/that nobody was really to blame

2. There is one person to whom/who I owe more than I can say
3. It was a service for which/that I was grateful.

Notes:

- Không dùng “WHO/ THAT” sau giới từ.

- Với cụm động từ ( phrasal verbs) thì giới từ không được dùng trước WHOM/ WHICH.
Ex: This is the book which I’m looking for.

Không dùng: This is the book for which I’m looking.

C. Exercises

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1. A. chemical B. discharge C. change D. feature

2. A. nature B. nation C. suggestion D. situation

3. A. scatter B. panda C. capture D. devastate

4. A. supply B. dirty C. energy D. happy

5. A. scenic B. extinct C. decrease D. coexist

II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. A. protect B. prohibit C. pollute D. cultivate

2. A. agriculture B. extinction C. environment D. establishment
3. A. nature B. dangerous C. interfered D. devastating

4. A. capture B. discharge C. survive D. extinct

5. A. fertilizer B. interference C. maintenance D. offspring
III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

endanger scatter coexist pollute devastate
discharge prohibit survive protect capture
1. Animals shouldn't be _______________________ for recreation arid entertainment.
9. habit (n): thói quen
10. result in (v): gây ra

11. serious (adj): nghiêm trọng
12. consequence (n): hậu quả

13. interference (n): sự can thiệp
14. extinct (n): sự tiệt chủng
15. responsible (adj): có trách nhiệm
16. capture (v): bắt

17. coastal (adj): ven biển
18. abundant (adj): dư thừa
19. ban (v) = prohibit: cấm
20. devastate (v): tàn phá

WHOM (người)
N + prep (in, on, to, at, for…) +

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2. Laws have been introduced to ____________________ killing endangered animals,
3. The air in the city is heavily _______________________________ with traffic fumes.
4. The government should do more to _______________________ the environment.

5. Western India was _____________________ by a huge earthquake.

IV.

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. Water pollution is more and more serious due to the tests of nuclear weapons in the seas and oceans.

A. circulation B. environment

C. elimination D. contamination

2. The new laws to conserve wildlife in the area will come into force nextmonth.

A. protect B. pollute C. destroy D. eliminate

3. If people stop destroying animal's natural habitat, more species will survive and produce ____.
A. offspring B. ecology C. landscape D. benefit

4. The factory was fined for ______ chemicals into the river.

A. discharging B. dumping C. producing D. exposing.

5. In some countries environmental organizations have been ______ to inform people and gain their support.

A. made up B. set up C. brought up D. taken up

6. We continue to ______ rainforests and increase the dangers of global warming.

A. cut off B. cut in C. cut out D. cut down

7. The Earth will be a planet where' human beings, animals and plants live in peaceful ______.
A. cooperation B. coordination C. corporation D. coexistence
8. The number of rare animals is decreasing rapidly .

A. dangerously B. quickly C. mostly D. gradually

V. Complete each sentence, using relative clauses with preposition:
1. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.

 The bed _____________________________________________________________
2. The problem has been discussed in class. We are interested in it.

 The problem _________________________________________________________
3. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.

 Many diseases _______________________________________________________
4. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.

 Do _________________________________________________________________
5. I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.

 I ___________________________________________________________________
VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. Walkers can unwittingly damage the fragile environment ______.

A. that the birds live B. where the birds live in

C. which live the birds D. in which the birds live
2. The school has been given 20 computers, half of ______ are brand new.

A. that B. those C. them D. which

3. The computer, ______ the memory capacity has just been upgraded, is among the latest generations.

A. that B. whose C. of which D. which of

4. Fleming's discovery of penicillin, ______, had a major influence on the lives of people in the 20th century.
A. awarded the Nobel Prize

B. that he was awarded the Nobel Prize for
C. which awarded the Nobel Prize

D. for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize
5. She joined the local tennis club, ______ were at least 60.

A. most of its members B. most whose members
C. most of whose members D. most members

6. My English teacher, Mrs Brookes, was someone ___ I had great respect.

A. that B. whom C. for who D. for whom

7. It was at this shop _____ I bought my watch

A. from which B. which C. that D. who

8. Pam is the friend ____________ she lives.

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9. The music ___________ we are listening is very wonderful.

A. which B. to which C. with which D. who

10. He is the boy _______________ I went to school.

A. with which B. to whom C. with whom D. to which

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.
1. Is it right that politicians should make important decisions without consulting the public

A B C

to who they are accountable?
D

2. Soon after Mr John has finished his thesis, he will leave for Boston, where he has a job

A B C

waiting on him.
D

3. Air pollution, together with littering, are causing many problems in our large, industrial
A B C D

cities today.

4. Despite of a language barrier, humans have managed to communicate with others

A B C

through sign language, in which certain motions stand for letters, words, or ideas.
D

5. If Monique had not attended the party, she never would meet her old friend Dan, whom

A B C

she had not seen in years.
D

VIII. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

One of the most urgent environment problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having
clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many
sources of water undrinkable. Lakes and even entire seas have become large pools of poison. Lake Baikal in
Russia is one of largest lake in the world. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare
species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of
industrial pollutants which pour into the lake everyday. Even where law existed, the government did not have
the power to enforce them. Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1%
of the world's water surface. But it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost sixteen
countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles off shore. Water is free to everyone. A few years ago
people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been
ruined by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious
source. We should do something now.

1. What is one environment problem in the world today?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

2. Why are not many sources of water drinkable?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

3. What is a serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia?

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Keys

UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER 
Thiên nhiên đang bị đe dọa

A. VOCABULARY

1. scatter (v, adj): rải rác
2. estimate (v): ước tính
3. remain (v): vẫn cịn, duy trì
4. influence on: ảnh hưởng
5. supply (v): cung cấp

6. agriculture (n): nông nghiệp
7. destroy(v): phá hủy

8. pollutant (n): chất ô nhiểm
pollute (v): gây ô nhiễm

polluted (adj): bị ô nhiễm
pollution (n): sự ô nhiễm
B. GRAMMAR

RELATIVE CLAUSES WITH PREPOSITION
Form:

Example: Choose the suitable italicized words to complete the following sentences.
1. It was the kind of accident for which/that nobody was really to blame

2. There is one person to whom/who I owe more than I can say
3. It was a service for which/that I was grateful.

Notes:

- Không dùng “WHO/ THAT” sau giới từ.

- Với cụm động từ ( phrasal verbs) thì giới từ khơng được dùng trước WHOM/ WHICH.

Ex: This is the book which I’m looking for.

Không dùng: This is the book for which I’m looking.
C. Exercises

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1. A. chemical B. discharge C. change D. feature

2. A. nature B.nation C. suggestion D. situation

3. A. scatter B. panda C. capture D. devastate

4. A. supply B. dirty C. energy D. happy

5. A. scenic B. extinct C. decrease D. coexist

II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. A. protect B. prohibit C. pollute D. cultivate
2. A. agriculture B. extinction C. environment D. establishment
3. A. nature B. dangerous C. interfered D. devastating

4. A. capture B. discharge C. survive D. extinct

5. A. fertilizer B. interference C. maintenance D. offspring
III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

endanger scatter coexist pollute devastate
discharge prohibit survive protect capture

9. habit (n): thói quen
10. result in (v): gây ra
11. serious (adj): nghiêm trọng
12. consequence (n): hậu quả

13. interference (n): sự can thiệp
14. extinct (n): sự tiệt chủng
15. responsible (adj): có trách nhiệm
16. capture (v): bắt

17. coastal (adj): ven biển
18. abundant (adj): dư thừa
19. ban (v) = prohibit: cấm

20. devastate (v): tàn phá

WHOM (người)
N + prep (in, on, to, at, for…) +

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1. Animals shouldn't be captured for recreation arid entertainment.
2. Laws have been introduced to prohibit killing endangered animals,
3. The air in the city is heavily polluted with traffic fumes.

4. The government should do more to protect the environment.
5. Western India was devastated by a huge earthquake.

IV.

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. Water pollution is more and more serious due to the tests of nuclear weapons in the seas and oceans.
A. circulation B. environment

C. elimination D. contamination

2. The new laws to conserve wildlife in the area will come into force nextmonth.

A. protect B. pollute C. destroy D. eliminate

3. If people stop destroying animal's natural habitat, more species will survive and produce ____.

A. offspring B. ecology C. landscape D. benefit

4. The factory was fined for ______ chemicals into the river.

A. discharging B. dumping C. producing D. exposing.

5. In some countries environmental organizations have been ______ to inform people and gain their support.
A. made up B. set up C. brought up D. taken up

6. We continue to ______ rainforests and increase the dangers of global warming.

A. cut off B. cut in C. cut out D. cut down
7. The Earth will be a planet where' human beings, animals and plants live in peaceful ______.

A. cooperation B. coordination C. corporation D. coexistence
8. The number of rare animals is decreasing rapidly.

A. dangerously B. quickly C. mostly D. gradually
V. Complete each sentence, using relative clauses with preposition:

1. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.

 The bed _______________________________________________

 The bed (which/that) I sleep on has no mattress./The bed on which I sleep has no mattress.
2. The problem has been discussed in class. We are interested in it.

 The problem _______________________________________________
 The problem in which we are very interested has been discussed in class.
3. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
 Many diseases _______________________________________________
 Many diseases of which people died years ago are no longer dangerous.
4. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.

 Do _______________________________________________
 Do you see my pen, with which I have just written my lesson?
5. I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.
 I _______________________________________________
 I like standing at the windows from which I can see the park.

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. Walkers can unwittingly damage the fragile environment ______.

A. that the birds live B. where the birds live in
C. which live the birds D. in which the birds live
2. The school has been given 20 computers, half of ______ are brand new.

A. that B. those C. them D. which

3. The computer, ______ the memory capacity has just been upgraded, is among the latest generations.
A. that B. whose C. of which D. which of

4. Fleming's discovery of penicillin, ______, had a major influence on the lives of people in the 20th century.
A. awarded the Nobel Prize

B. that he was awarded the Nobel Prize for
C. which awarded the Nobel Prize

D. for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize
5. She joined the local tennis club, ______ were at least 60.

A. most of its members B. most whose members
C. most of whose members D. most members

6. My English teacher, Mrs Brookes, was someone ___ I had great respect.

A. that B. whom C. for who D. for whom
7. It was at this shop _____ I bought my watch

A. from which B. which C. that D. who

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A. to whom B. with whom C. who D. whom
9. The music ___________ we are listening is very wonderful.

A. which B. to which C. with which D. who
10. He is the boy _______________ I went to school.

A. with which B. to whom C. with whom D. to which

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.
1. Is it right that politicians should make important decisions without consulting the public

A B C
to who they are accountable?

D

2. Soon after Mr John has finished his thesis, he will leave for Boston, where he has a job
A B C

waiting on him. 
D

3. Air pollution, together with littering, are causing many problems in our large, industrial
A B C D

cities today.

4. Despite of a language barrier, humans have managed to communicate with others
A B C
through sign language, in which certain motions stand for letters, words, or ideas.

5. If Monique had not attended the party, she never would meet her old friend Dan, whom

A B C

she had not seen in years.
D

VIII. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

One of the most urgent environment problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean
drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water
undrinkable. Lakes and even entire seas have become large pools of poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of largest lake
in the world. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else
in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial pollutants which pour into the lake
everyday. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them. Most industries simply
ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world's water surface. But it is the dumping ground for
50% of all marine pollution. Almost sixteen countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles off shore. Water is
free to everyone. A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many
water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to

respect this precious source. We should do something now.

1. What is one environment problem in the world today?

 One environment problem in the world today is the shortage of clean water.
2. Why are not many sources of water drinkable?

 Many sources of water are not drinkable because of acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage
3. What is a serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia?

 The serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia is the massive volumes of industrial pollutants which pour into
the lake everyday.

4. How many countries throw industrial wastes into the Mediterranean Sea regularly?

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