Bài giảng Luật người khuyết tật
Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (194.38 KB, 26 trang )
!""#
$%
&'()*%
Căn cứ Hiến pháp nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam năm 1992 đã
được sửa đổi, bổ sung một số điều theo Nghị quyết số 51/2001/QH10;
Quốc hội ban hành Luật người khuyết tật.
+),
-./012" 34-5-./"6!"
!"#$!%&'()*+,#'-.
#$!%/#0'!1234''/'%&'()5
-./71-8-9":"9;!<=
6+70#,#89:%/';%<#'=%!
5 Người khuyết tật >%&'?(').().47@#'?4A#B=
7@#?'C.#D#E%<#?'='-:%/':F('G
H
#7>!7I
J
0'
7!
J
07
J
#;
J
AE
J
A(7
H
(E5
5 Kỳ thị người khuyết tật>,'4('%&7@#')I+K%&'
(G
H
;
J
1>L:7()#$!%&'M5
N5Phân biệt đối xử người khuyết tật>'2!>,08#'0%<#3'0
AO?,0#M(')7@#F#)#$!%&'(G
H
;
J
1>L:7()
#$!%&'M5
P5Giáo dục hòa nhập>A%BD#',7:"##%&'()/'
%&'(I()+7#BQ',7:"#5
5 Giáo dục chuyên biệt >A%BD#',7:"#:+'G#7%&'
()+7#BQ',7:"#5
1
R5Giáo dục bán hòa nhập>A%BD#',7:"#()<A'9!',7:"#
S!A',7:"##G?'-#7%&'()+7#BQ',7:"#5
T5Sống độc lập>'-#%&'()%<#U#$)9V
#M>'G!)#4##$!#W?C;5
X5Tiếp cận>'-#%&'()Y:"%<##I+1#I#40
A%B'-'!7I0#I-I'0:#"EM!0=!70:>#
:#"(,#AZ<A=#M=S!A#4[5
-./>1? !<994@3A5B"/CD999
5\F?!7[.
!]^)4*
?]^)_0M'*
#]^)1*
:]^)`('0;.;
a
*
]^)+W-*
_]^)(,#5
5%&'()%<##'!_7.D#4()!;
!]%&'()@#?'-@>%&':7():b)(I=
UU#'-'-#A"#"#`'7F#,;*
?]%&'()@>%&':7():b)(I=UU#
'-.4'-#A"#"#`'7F#,;*
#]%&'()c>%&'()(I4#+%&<A
F''=.!'=.?(7C5
N5WA$#''):F.D#4()F'
d'5
-./E1/C.!4@!<"FG4HIG!<JK-B"/CD999
5%&'()%<#?!
e
7!
e
.%
J
#'G
J
#,#!;
!]6!.'!?1f7#,#7F4234'*
?]gI
H
I
J
#>;
J
A0S!;
J
A#I
J
I
a
*
#]d%<#.'h7@#'C..4(7CMMA#7#,#7F4234'*
2
:]d%<##E.M#D#(i_0A"#['#D#E0K#EM!0K#0'-#
>.0+<'jAA,A>L0')A##I+1#I#40A%B'-'!7I0#I
-I'0:#"EM!0=!70:>#:#"(,#AZ<A/'
:!
J
;
J
!
a
.%
H
#I
J
(G
H
;
J
*
],#G
a
(,#_7'
J
#
e
!A!
H
A>;
J
5
5%&'()U#'-#,# !"#I:;_7#$!A,A
>5
-./L1":!"MN"IG"@!JO4.!<JK-B"/CD999
5!
a
E.0%/#?+W;,#=U#'-#W,#%&'
()5
5kS8!0'C.'=()?l.'0():7!'F%B
W#0?-#B(,#:b)()5
N5mC7+<234'*+<'jA%&'()+7#E.M#D#(i_0',7
:"#0:F0'-#>.0EM!0=!70'C'+W0')A##I+1#I#4
#I-I'0!.'!'!7I*%'GU#'-#W,#?C7+<
234'n+<%&'()>+o_.0%&'#!7p'5
P5[qA#W,#%&'()+7#W,#A,+'=
(')r234'5
56F7'('-=%&'()%<##O10A"#['#D#E*
(s#A"#(M(E04#>AS!A#4[5
R5d7F70?[':%t%&'>.#I,#%V0#E.M#%&'()
5
T5^G
H
(u
H
#7F4+<'jA%&'()5
X56F7'('-=p#D##$!%&'()0p#D#1%&'()
7F45
v5^_%Q#B!0p#D#0#,;#MW#0MMA+7
'-#+<'jA%&'()5
5wY>L'G..'#B!0I
e
#%
H
#0#!
H
;#7
H
!
a
''A!
J
.
#$!;
J
!
a
!
a
'
J
(!
H
##
e
!A!
H
A>;
J
#7
H
>'G!5
3
-./P1Q"-"RG" 95!<9ST<-#!<JK-B"/CD999
5%/#()(W#p#D#0#,;`%0'+<0+<'jA'
#W0(x=U#'-7F4#O10A"#['#D#E0#E.M#0
',7:"#0:F0F7'-#>.0##VA:#"(,#+<'jA%&'()5
56p#D#0#,;`%2;:U#BQ#O10A"#['#D#E0
#E.M#0',7:"#0:F0F7'-#>.7@##BQ##VA:#"(,#+<
'jA%&'()%<#%Q#W,#%3'234'M!_7#$!
A,A>5
-./U1SN"!"-V3IGWX/G!Y9Z"A4@N!"[!
5B!0p#D#+7AF.''-."0G
a
!
J
#$!.1#M+,#
'-.#E.M#0?C7-0><'W#<AA,A#$!%&'()5
5y@+6p#z'-!.#,#p#D#'G#M+,#'-.
4234'+<'jA%&'()')A#:#"234'0S!A#4
[*!.'!2;:U0',.,U#'-#W,#0A,A>#%B
+10,+<'jA%&'()5
N5yK'#,;#M+,#'-.I+K0+<'jA'jAt%&'()
5
-./\1SN"!"-V3IG<-G5]!"
5'!1#M+,#'-.',7:"#0F7'('-='G'!1
;#!7D#;
H
G
a
()*U#'-#,#?'-A,AAS8!0
'C.'=()?l.'0():7!'F%BW#0?-
#B(,#:b)()5
5'!1%&'()#M+,#'-.!;
!]mC7-0I':%t0#E.M#%&'()*
?]6F7'('-=%&'()%B
J
##E.M#D#(i_U#'-
0 !"#$!.1*
#]6I+KL(')#$!%&'()+7'-#)9V
>'G!)#4##$!?C;%&'()'!1*
:]6U#'-F'(7Cd'5
4
-./^1Z"AIG!<JK-B"/CD999Y9Z"A4]!<JK-B"/CD999
56p#D##$!%&'()>p#D#234'%B
J
#!
a
>;
J
A!
a
7!
J
I
J
_7'
J
#
e
!A!
H
A>;
J
=F':'-#70><'W#<AA,A#$!4'
'G>%&'()0!.'!2;:U0',.,U#'-#W,#0A,A
>'/'%&'()5
56p#D#1%&'()>p#D#234'%<#>A!
a
7!
J
I
J
_7'
J
#
e
!A!
H
A>;
J
=U#'-#,#7F4+<'jA%&'
()5
-./0_1/`9ST<-#!<JK-B"/CD999
5x+<'jA%&'()>x234'8'-{.4
[>U#+<'jA%&'()5
5x+<'jA%&'()%<#18#,#[!;
!]dMMAU-0'+<#$!p#D#0#,;+7%/#%/#
7'*
?]n+<8;,#%/#*
#],#(7C<AA,A(,#5
N5x+<'jA%&'()%<#>A7F4_7
#$!A,A>5
-./001<@C!<JK-B"/CD999-V9G3
X,P!
a
E.>%&'()z'-!.5
-./071T9NX/a9D4.!<JK-B"/CD999
5<A,##)%&'()%<#U#'-+G#BQI+K
4#>A0#$07c>3p0?1f0AZ<A/'A,A>z'-!.
A,A>#)5
54':<A,##)%&'()?!7[.
!]w;:UU#'-#%B+10:U,<A,##)%&'
()*
5
?]6!.'!p#D##)*(L()0'!AU#'-'%/##)0
i!#)>'G!)%&'()*
#]6+!7p'I'0(''-.V>'G!)%&'()5
-./0>1"b!<9-!Y9S/C.!9"b!<Y<-NH
56I'0+I0',7:"#V(){.AS8!0
'C.'=()*;#!7D#0!p','4'V
()*#(|0A;?'-'2Y%&'()5
54':I'0+I0',7:"#V()?!7[.
!]0 !"#$!%&'()*
?]d%&>'0#$+%B0#W,##$!dC0A,A>#$!%/#
%&'()*
#]6+,#'-.#$!#B!0p#D#0#,;0'!1'/'%&'()
*
:]G;:b)()#,#?'-A,AAS8!0'C.
'=()*
](|0A;?'-'2Y%&'()5
N56I'0+I0',7:"#V()AC'?C7C.
#W2,#0+}+0')U#*AZ<A/'+EM!0F7D#234'5
P56+,#'-.I'0+I0',7:"#V()
!]B!0p#D#+7AF.''-."0F#$!.1#M+,#
'-.I'0+I0',7:"#V()*
?]~?!;:;#,##VA#M+,#'-.p#D#U#'-#I,#I
'0+I0',7:"#V()#7;:;+G!?!
A%B*
#],##B!I'F'#j#M+,#'-.%'G:>%<0
+WE+G?,7'0?,7'-Y*&''=.0&'>%<A,MI'0
+I0',7:"#V()+G'A,!0'+1
_7#$!m4+%Qm46I'6+I5
-./0E1"=!<"@!"4-cd!<"-e3f3
6
5^|0A;?'-'2Y%&'()5
5w;.AF.;=0;Al.0:!:U0'C00><'W#<AA,A
#$!%&'()5
N5I'(q70:":n7@#qA?4#%&'()U#'-''AF.
A,A>0F7D#234'5
P5<':"%&'()0p#D##$!%&'()0p#D#1%&'
()01C0I'#,;01+F#$!%&'()=+"#><'
7@#U#'-''AF.A,A>5
5%&'#M+,#'-.I':%t0#E.M#%&'()(IU#
'-7@#U#'-(I`$+,#'-.I':%t0#E.M#_7
#$!A,A>5
R5C+Q()I0I'#7#$!%&'()5
T5'!:'+7'-#2,#.D#4()0#VA'V2!
H
#;
J
()
5
g
%()*%
-./0L1SN"!"-V3hN5d!"3A5B"/CD999
5z'-#2,#.D#4():74'[2,#.D#4()
U#'-5
56+7#,#+%&<A!;1'-#2,#.D#4():74'
[',.(7!U#'-
!]4'[2,#.D#4()(I%!+!%<#()>.D#
4()*
?]%&'()7@#F':'-<AA,A#$!%&'()(I
[L/'()>#$!4'[2,#.D#4()*
#]M?{#D2,#U#'-#2,#.D#4()#$!4'
[2,#.D#4()(I(,#!0#W2,#5
7
N56+%B
a
B
J
A!
•
#7
H
(G
H
>;
J
#
e
!I
J
'I
a
'!
H
.'
J
(7!(CEU
A"#"0.D#4'C.(CE>!74u
a
'G
J
#2!
H
#'
J
.%
H
#I
J
(G
H
;
J
_7'
J
#
e
!u
H
A
e
5
-./0P1-5i!<hN5d!"3A5B"/CD999
54'[2,#.D#4():7$#~?!;:;230
A%&0+V€!;K'#>#VA23]>A5
54'[2,#.D#4()?!7[.#!
H
#!
a
'G!;
!]$#~?!;:;#VA23>$#4'[*
?]6+!
J
.+%B
e
+!
J
.G
H
#VA2!
•
*
#]I#%
H
##;
H
A2!
•
A
J
+!
H
##I!
H
#>!7I
J
0%B?'!
a
234'*
:]%B
a
'%
H
;
a
7E
J
##;
H
AA7
H
#
e
!~?!y@+6p#z'-!.0
4'A"90d7!'G04'#U#')?'#VA23*
]%B
a
'%
H
;
a
I
e
#%
H
##
e
!%B
a
'(G
H
;
J
#VA2!
•
B'#7
H
I
e
#%
H
##
e
!
%B
a
'(G
H
;
J
5
N5$#4'[#M+,#'-.p#D##$+17F4#$!4'
[54'[>.'-#_7Gs#A=54#KA#$!4'[#O#M
'!
H
+('#MWV!'A`?!'G#$!4'[!.:U5^)>#$!
4'[%<#I!?{#,#?'=)_7!0+%&<AA')
!!1)_7L(')#$!$#4'[5^)>#$!4'
[%<#='-?{E?C:7$#4'[(L5
P54'[2,#.D#4())4#>A#+,#
'-.+%/#A,A>W+U#+7'-#2,#.D#4()5
5m4+%Qm4!74r6%B?'w34'#'')7F
4#$!4'[2,#.D#4()5
-./0U12"JW!<"NhN5d!"3A5B"/CD999
5z'-#2,#.D#4()F'(7Cd'#$!
%<#U#'-?{A%BA,A!,+U#')A%&'()0I
!U#'-7F4B'CA"#"#`'7F#,;0
Y:"?4#;i'_7#,#'G#W)0234'#,#A%BA,AB'C
(,#=()>.D#4()'/'8%&'()5
8
m4+%Qm4!74r6%B?'w34'#$+1A'<A/'m4
+%Qm4•)0m4+%Qm4',7:"#d7F7#'')(7C5
5m4+%Qm4•)#$+1A'<A/'m4+%Qm4!74r6%B
?'w34'#'')'-#2,#.D#4()'/'+%B
a
B
J
A'
J
!
J
'(7!
e
d'G
a
#
e
!;
J
!
a
5
-./0\1"I9HhN5d!"3A5B"/CD999
5^'#7
H
#;
a
2!
H
#'
J
.%
H
#I
J
(G
H
;
J
0%&'()7@#%&'
F':'-<AA,A#$!%&'()%
e
'BG
H
~?!;:;#VA23B'
%&'()#%+j5
56+7&'FN!
a
0(=8B2,#.D#4
()0$#~?!;:;#VA23#M+,#'-.+'-A4'[2,#
.D#4()0Y'I?,7&''!2,#.D#4()#7
%&'()7@#%&'F':'-<AA,A#$!K5
N54'[2!
H
#'
J
.%
H
#I
J
(G
H
;
J
p#D#'-#2,#.D#4
()0>A[B2,#.D#4()!
a
+!()>5
P56+7&'F>.'-#0(=8#7
H
()>#
e
!I
J
'I
a
2,#.D#4()0$#~?!;:;#VA23'G.G
H
!
a
I
?!
H
7#I(!'(G
H
>;
J
#
e
!I
J
'I
a
2!
H
#'
J
.%
H
#I
J
(G
H
;
J
!
a
#;
H
A';
H
2!
H
#
;
J
()5
5mI
J
+%Qm4!7I
J
r6%B?'!
a
w!
•
I
J
'#'')+1
U0$"#0[B2,#.D#4()'
J
F'd'5
-./0^1-fChG
g
!"!B"/CD999
5'V2!
H
#()#M#,#4':#B?C!;
!]KG00,0E.'0'/'W#$!%&'()*
?]d!#OB'#%+j#$!%&'()*
#]\F()*
:]yD#4()5
5'V2!
H
#()#M'->U#(=8$#~?!;
:;#VA2!
•
(L5
N5mI
J
+%Qm4!7I
J
r6%B?'!
a
w!
•
I
J
''-#p'0#VA
>F'0[''V2!
H
#()5
-./7_1N5d!" -3A5B"/CD999
9
5z'-#2,#>F'.D#4()%<#U#'-_7#$!
%&'()7@#%&'F':'-<AA,A#$!%&'()('#MU('-
>.!p'.D#4()5
56+1U0$"#2,#>F'.D#4()#VA'V2!
H
#
()%<#U#'-_7F'd'Xd'v#$!5
jklkm(no
-./701"p3MRMAB"qrcG!5s/9 -!W-J9S#
56+F.)#VA23#M+,#'-.!;
!]6+'=(!'#,#1D#G+0',7:"#0Ap?')(')D#Ap
I#E.M#D#(i_0AS8!0'C.'=()*%/:b%&'
()A%BA,AAS?-0U#E.M#D#(i_A"#['#D#E*
?]A[B_7:}'0C>LD#(i_%&'()*
#]^,.?-0#9!?-AZ<A/'AF.'#G.I#7%&'
()5
5^'AW=U#'-F''=.!'=.?(7Cd':7
;,#%/#?C7C.5
-./771("N3cV!"Y"=GcV!"
5%/#?C7C.=%&'()%<#(,.?-0#9!?-Y
:"#,#:#")AZ<A5
5%&'()%<#%Q#W,#?C7'=.)_7#$!
A,A>?C7'=.)5
N5'!1%&'()#M+,#'-.F7'('-><'=%&'
()%<#(,.?-0#9!?-5
P5%&'()>%&'.s#?-;.`Q+F,'(W#40+`.
#C.0#ML%Q0'U,7@#;'=.#7%&'(,#%<#n+<
'7FAW0#'AW'>F'#'AW'++7&''!'+?s?4#F'
#BQ(,.?-0#9!?-5
10
