KHỐI 10 - TỔNG HỢP

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UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF… (MỘT NGÀY TRONG CUỘC SỐNG CỦA…)
A. V0CABULARY

1. plough = plow (v) cày 6. fellow = friend (n) bạn
2. harrow (v) bừa 7. transplant (v) cấy
3. plot of land (n) thửa ruộng 8. pump (v) bơm
4. take a rest (v) nghỉ ngơi 9. crop (n) vụ mùa

5. peasant (n) = farmer (n) nông dân 10. contented with = satisfied with hài lòng với
11. occupation (n) = career (n) nghề nghiệp 16. park (v) đậu xe

12. passenger (n) hành khách 17. food stall (n) quán ăn
13. district (n) quận, huyện 18. stare death in the face(v) đối mặt với tử thần
14. drop (v) để ai đó xuống xe 19. take off (v) cất cánh

15. pedal (v) đạp xe 20. air hostess (n) nữ tiếp viên hàng không
(n) bàn đạp

21. shake (v) rung, lắc 26. get ready (v) = prepare (v) chuẩn bị
22. fasten seat belt(v) thắt dây an toàn 27. go of (v) = ring (v) reo (đồng hồ)
23. dip (v) dìm xuống, lao xuống 28. injured (a) bị thương
24. scream in panic (v) hét trong hốt hoảng 29. fire exist (n) cửa thoát cháy
25. relieve (v) làm yên lòng 30. fire brigade (n) đội cứu hỏa
 Relieved (adj) bớt căng thẳng

B. GRAMMAR

1. The present simple
a. Form :

To-be Ordinary Verb

Affirmative S + am/is/are S+ Vo /Ve/es.

Negative S + am/is/are+not S+do/does+ not + Vo
Interrogative Am/is/are+S ? Do/does+S+Vo?
b. Usage: Diễn tả:

- Thói quen, hành động lặp đi lặp lại thường xuyên ở hiện tại.(Ex: He often goes to class late)
- Chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên (Ex : The Earth goes around the Sun.)

c. Adverbs:

- Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, occasionally, rarely, normally, as a rule, everyday,
every week…

(Trạng từ đứng trước động từ thường, giữa trợ động từ và động từ chính, sau động từ to-be
. “As a rule” luôn đứng đầu câu)

3. The past simple
a. Form :

To-be Ordinary Verb
Affirmative S + was/were S+ V2/ed
Negative S + was/were+not S+did not+Vo
Interrogative Was/were+S ? Did+S+Vo ?
b. Usage: Diễn tả:

- Sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ với thời gian được xác định rõ.
Ex: He stopped smoking a month ago.

- Thói quen ở quá khứ.

Ex: I always came here for my summer holiday when I was still a boy. (Thói quen ở QK)
c. Adverbs:Yesterday, Last night/week…,..ago, In 2000, From 1999 to 2000
 C. Exercises

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1. A. message B. begin C. repeat D. repair

2. A. frightening B. brigade C. pilot D. fire

3. A. technology B. teaching C. purchase D. lunch

4. A. beat B. meat C. defeat D. ready

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II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. A. usually B. continue C. family D. buffalo

2. A. tobacco B. breakfast C. children D. several

3. A. biology B. alarm C. transplant D. harrow

4. A. airport B. passenger C. technology D. chemistry

5. A. routine B. tobacco C. neighbor D. experience

III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

chat food stall ploughs contented

subjects passengers pedal purchases

1. He _______________ and harrows his plot of land, drinks tea and smokes local tobacco with his
fellow peasants during his break.

2. He studies many _______________ such as Math, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Literature, History,
Geography.

3. We _______________ about our work, our children and our plans for the next crop.
4. His _______________are an old man, a lady and 2 school pupils.

5. He has lunch at a _______________ near Ben Thanh Market.

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. I felt quite _______ with my day’s work.

A. satisfy B. satisfactory C. satisfied D. satisfaction
2. _______ class allows students to acquire knowledge about living things.

A. Geography B. Chemistry C. Biology D. History

3. The smile _______ on her face shows that she finally passed the exam.

A. bored B. interested C. contented D. disappointed

4 . John isn't contented with his present salary.

A. excited about B. satisfied with C. disappointed about D. interested in
5. We seldom met each other anymore.

A. sometimes B. occasionally C. frequently D. rarely
6. I was late for school this morning because my alarm did not ____.

A. go away B. go up C. go on D. go off

7. _______ films should be made for school.

A. Educational B. Educating C. Educated D. Education
8. She purchased a number of shares in the company.

A. invested B. sold C. exchanged D. bought

V. Complete the sentences. Put the verb into the correct form.

1. Trees _________________________more quickly in summer than in winter. (grow)

2. We_________________________ at about 7:00 in the morning. (usually/ get up)

3. In 1788 he_________________________his last great work in Vienna. (write)

4. My mother_________________________ all the doors and windows before she goes to bed. (lock)
5. Scientists_________________________some fundamental discoveries in the 18th century. (make)

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. I have not met him since he ________ school.

A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left

2. When I was a child, I usually ________ fishing with my brother.

A. go B. went C. gone D. used to go

3. We _________ dinner at home on Saturdays.

A. haven’t had B. didn’t had C. doesn’t have D. don’t have
4. The World War II ________ in 1939 and ________in 1945.

A. begins/ ends B. had begun/ ended

C. has begun/ had ended D. began/ ended

5. Mr. Lam goes to work on foot once a week. It means he ________ walks to work.

A. never B. sometimes C. often D. usually

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A. had been/ come B. have been/ came C. were/ came D. are! Came
7. After Mary __________ her degree, she worked in her father's company.
A. will finish B. is finishing C. finishes D. had finished
8. Christopher Columbus _________ America more than 500 years ago.

A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering9.
9. He always _________ for a walk in the evening.

A. go B. is going C. goes D. has gone

10. Lan has learned English _________.

A. since she was a small girl B. since she would be a small girl
C. since she has been a small girl D. since she had been a small girl

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.
1. Have you finished reading the book that I lend you last week?

A B C D

2. It was an extremely frightened experience in my life.
A B C D

3. Frank is usually swimming before work, but this morning he is jogging.
A B C D

4. Once when I was ten. I used to get sick and went to the hospital.

A B C D

5. Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, putting the piece of meat into it

A B C D
IX. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.

My name is Seumas McSporran and I am a very busy man. I am 60 years old and I have
thirteen jobs. I am a postman, a politician, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school- bus driver, a boatman, an
ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, and an undertaker. Also, I and my wife, Margaret,

have a shop and a small hotel.

I live and work on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 20 people live there but in
summer, 150 tourists come by boat every day.

Every weekday I get up at 6:00 and make breakfast for the hotel guests. At 8.00 I drive the
island’s children to school. At 9:00 I collect the post from the boat and deliver it to all houses on the
island. I also deliver beer to the island’s only pub. Then I help Margaret in the shop.

My wife likes being busy, too. We never have holidays and we don’t watch television. In the
evenings Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At 10:00 we have a glass of wine and then we
go to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.

1. How old is Seumas McSporran?

___________________________________________________________________________
2. How many jobs does he have?

___________________________________________________________________________
3. Where does he live?

___________________________________________________________________________
4. According to the passage, How can tourists get to the island of Gigha?

___________________________________________________________________________
5. Does Margaret like being busy?

___________________________________________________________________________
X. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks.

David Evans is a farmer. He does farming on his own land in Wales. The farm has (1) ________
his family for generations. The soil is poor. David feeds sheep on his land. He does not employ any
fulltime workers. His sons help him when they are not at. school. His wife adds to the family income by
(2) ________ eggs which her hens produce. In summer she often (3) ________ paying guests into the
farmhouse. The guests from the city enjoy their quiet holiday in the clean country (4) ________ and Mrs.
Evans enjoys having some extra money to spend on clothes for her children and herself. However, it is a
lonely life for the Evans family when the guests have gone. The question is that if his children want to
take over the farm when Mr. Evans gives up working. Country life is quiet and (5) ________ to them. It is
quite likely that they will leave the farm for the city some day.

1. A. been to B. belonged to C. possessed D. depended on

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3. A. take B. takes C. took D. is taking

4. A. wind B. sights C. life D. air

5. A. interesting B. exciting C. dull D. peaceful

XI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to 
each of the following questions.

1. Adrian wears jeans all the time.

Adrian _____________________________________

A. always wears jeans. B. often wears jeans.

C. sometimes wears jeans D. usually wears jeans.
2. Their game of badminton is always on Tuesday.

They_____________________________________

A. always play their game of badminton B. play badminton always on Tuesday.

C. always play badminton on Tuesday. D. have always played badminton on Tuesday.
3. After he gets up, he enjoys having a bath.

A. He likes having a bath after he gets up. B. He likes having a bath before he gets up.
C. He likes having a bath while he gets up. D. He likes having bath after he gets up.
4. Her husband / often / pump / water / plot / land / after / finish / plough / it .

A. Her husband often pumps water their plot of land after he finishes ploughing it.
B. Her husband often pumps water into their plot of land after he finishes ploughing it.
C. Her husband often pumps water into their plot land after he finishes ploughing.
D. Her husband often pump water into their plot of land after he finish ploughing it.
5. We / speak / usually / English / teacher / friends / school.

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UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS
A. V0CABULARY

1. topic (n) đề tài, chủ đề 6. language (n) ngôn ngữ; tiếng
2. entertainment (n) cuộc tiêu khiển, cuộc giải trí 7. flat (n) căn phòng, căn buồng
3. hobby (n) thú riêng, sở thích riêng 8. worry (v) lo lắng, lo nghi

4. subject (n) chủ đề; đề tài; môn học 9. narrow (adj.) hẹp; chật hẹp

5. literature (n) văn chương, văn học 10. crowded (adj.) đông đúc, chật ních
11. traffic (n) sự đi lại, sự giao thông 16. fill in (v) điền vào, ghi vào

12. safety (n) sự an toàn, sự chắc chắn 17. form (n) mẫu (đơn...)

13. profession (n) nghề, nghề nghiệp 18. provide (v) cung cấp; cung ứng
14. semester (n) học kỳ 19. first name (n) tên riêng
15. occasion (n) cơ hội 20. surname (n) họ

21. address (n) địa chỉ 26. single (adj.) độc thân
22. marital status (n) tình trạng hơn nhân 27. sign (v) ký tên

23. occupation (n) nghề nghiệp; công việc, việc làm 28. nationality (n) quốc tịch
24. moment (n) chốc; lát; lúc 29. male (adj.) thuộc giống đực

25. married (adj) có chồng hoặc có vợ 30. female (adj.) thuộc giống cái
B. GRAMMAR

I. INFINITIVE:

Verbs + to infinitive

Agree arrange attempt ask decide demand
determine desire expect fail help hope
intend learn manage need offer plan
prepare pretend promise refuse want wish

Ex: He doesn’t want to know.
Verbs + objects + to infinitive

Ask Advise allow ask enable encourage expect
invite order permit request tell want warn
Ex: He advised me to leave here early.

II. GERUND: 
Verbs + Ving

Admit avoid can’t help consider delay deny
enjoy finish keep imagine mind
miss postpone practise prevent quit
resent resist risk suggest

Ex: We enjoy playing football.
III. NOTES:

GERUND or INFINITIVE: (the meaning changes)

VERBS MEANINGS EXAMPLES

Remember
Forget
Regret

+ to V (hành động chưa xảy ra) Please remember to return the book tomorrow.
+ V-ing (hành động đã xảy ra) I’ll never forget seeing her at the first time.

Stop

+ to V (dừng lại để làm

việc khác) He stopped to eat. (dừng công việc để ăn)

+ V-ing (từ bỏ, dừng việc
đang làm)

My father stopped smoking two months ago.
(bỏ hút thuốc)

Try + to V (cố gắng làm việc gì)

I will try to study hard so that my parents stop
worrying about me.

+ V-ing (thử làm việc gì) He tried making a cake but he didn’t succeed.
Make / let + O + Vo

Ex: He made me move my car.

Modal Verbs (will, can, may, must, should, had better, have to ...) + Vo
Ex: The children had better go to bed early.

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+ How many + Plural Noun… ?

+ How much + Uncountable Noun…?
+ How far…? ( Bao xa…?)

+ How long…? ( Bao lâu…?)

+ How often…? ( Bao lâu một lần…?)
+ What … for ? ( Để làm gì.. ?)

C. EXERCISES

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1. A. chance B. teaching C. chemistry D. children

2. A. hard B. start C. party D. talk

3. A. son B. sunshine C. above D. woman

4. A. polite B. literature C. guide D. kind

5. A. great B. teacher C. street D. receive

II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. A. professor B. suffering C. favourite D. terrible

2. A. important B. profession C. Geography D. Literature

3. A. entertain B. communicate C. receive D. complain

4. A. children B. student C. professor D. teacher

5. A. opinion B. relax C. semester D. nervous

III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

traffic subjects entertainment Maths
nation profession enjoy crowded
1. The store was _________________ with shoppers.

2. She listens to classical music for _________________.

3. There’s so much _________________ in big cities.

4. English, Mathematics, and Chemistry are different sorts of ______________ at school.
5. She is interested in teaching _________________ because she loves working with children.
IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. English is an international _______.

A. language B. means C. subject D. profession

2. _______ is will you stay there? _ For a week

A. How long B. Where C. How often D. How far

3. Most people start to lose their memory as they get older.

A. ability to remember B. ability to impress
C. feeling of admiration D. ability to affect
4. _______ is the science of numbers and shapes.

A. Mathematics B. Chemistry C. Physics D. Sports

5. We took a short ________ for thirty minutes in the middle of the afternoon.

A. talk B. meal C. rest D. time

6. Could you please open the window?

A. Would you mind open the window? B. Would you mind to open the window?
C. Would you mind opens the window? D. Would you mind opening the window?
7. _______ bag are you carrying? - Judy's.

A. Which B. What C. who’s D. Whose

8. _______ is it to the post office? - About two hundred meters.

A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much
9. _______ do you take a holiday? - Once a year.

A. When B. How long C. What time D. How often

10. _______ is your new school? - It's very big and friendly.

A. What B. How C. Where D. Which

V. Make questions for the underlined words/ phrases in the following sentences.
1. Jackson will captain the team if Nick isn't available.

____________________________________________________
Question word: To ask about:

Who
What
Where
When
Why
Which
Whose
How

People

Facts, events,
Place

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2. The Bach concert lasted four hours.

____________________________________________________
3. The concert last night was great.

____________________________________________________
4. My favorite musician is Trinh Cong Son.

____________________________________________________
5. We take a holiday once a year.

____________________________________________________

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. I finished _______ the book and went to bed.

A. reading B. to read C. read D. to be read

2. Dad allowed Dora _______ to the party.

A. going B. to go C. go D. gone

3. My teacher always expected me _______ well in exams.

A. do B. doing C. to do D. to have done

4. The children are looking forward _______ their grandma again.

A. seeing B. to see C. to seeing D. to be seen

5. Famous people get tired of _______ everywhere they go.

A. recognizing B. to recognize C. recognize D. being recognized
6. Would you like _______ somewhere for a rest?

A. going B. to go C. go D. to be gone

7. I didn't like it in the city at first. But now _______ here.

A. I got used to living. B. I'm used to living
C. I'm used to live D. I used to live
8. Do you want _______ with you or do you want to go alone?

A. me coming B. me to come C. that I come D. that I will come
9. Don't forget _______ home as soon as you arrive at your destination.

A. to call B. calling C. having called D. to be called
10. Just keep on _______ what you like.

A. do B. did C. doing D. done

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.
1. I decided changing jobs because my boss made me work overtime.

A B C D

2. In order to not forget things, I put a string around my finger.

A B C D

3. I've been studying French since I've started high school.
A B C D

4. I'd rather to stay home than go out tonight.
A B C D

5. Let's stop to watch so much TV so that we can read or goout instead.

A B C D

VIII. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

English is my mother tongue. Besides, I can speak French and Spanish. I studied the two
languages when I was at high school. Now, I am still learning Spanish at the university. As for me,
mastering a foreign language is not easy. After studying a foreign language, practice is very necessary
and useful.

Traveling to the country where the target language is spoken is very helpful, but if you cannot
speak the language well enough, you will certainly have trouble. I also frequently go to the movies,
watch television, listen to the radio in the language I am trying to learn. Reading is another good way to
learn. Books are good, but I personally think newspapers and magazines are better. However, getting
some knowledge of the language is the most important thing. Grammar and vocabulary should be
mastered first.

1. How many languages can the writer speak?

A. 3 B. 1 C. 2 D. 4

2. The writer has learnt Spanish _______.

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A. you can speak the language bad enough
B. you can speak the language well enough

C. you can communicate in the target language
D. you cannot speak the language well enough

4. The followings are some useful ways to practise your target language except:
A. reading books in the language

B. reading newspapers and magazines in your mother tongue
C. listening to the radio and watching T V in the language
D. seeing films in the language

5. According to the writer, what should be mastered first?

A. reading skill B. vocabulary

C. vocabulary and grammar D. writing skill

IX. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks. 
FRIENDS

To many people, their friends are the most important in their life. Really good friends always (1)
______ joys and sorrows with you and never turn their backs on you. Your best friend may be someone
you have known all your life or someone you have grown (2) ______ with. There are all sorts of things
that can (3) ________ about this special relationship. It may be the result of enjoying the same
activities and sharing experiences. Most of us have met someone that we have immediately felt relaxed
with as if we had known them for ages. However, it really takes you years to get to know someone well

(4) _______ to consider your best friend.

To the majority of us, this is someone we trust completely and (5) ________ understands us
better than anyone else. It’s the person you can tell him or her your most intimate secret.

1. A. share B. give C. spend D. have
2. A. through B. on C. in D. up
3. A. bring B. cause C. result D. provide
4. A. too B. enough C. so D. such
5. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

X. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to 
each of the following questions.

1. Why/ you/ consider/ don't/ visit/ me

A. Why don't you consider to visit me? B. Why you don't consider to visit me?
C. You consider why don't visit me. D. Why don't you consider visiting me?
2. subject/ you/ what/ best/ like

A. What best subject you like? B. What subject you like best?
C. What subject do you like best? D. What subject do you best like?
3. When did you last ride a bike?

A. How often did you ride a bike? B. How long is it since you rode a bike?
C. What time is it since you ride a bike? D. How much time did you ride a bike?
4. learn/ Son/ for/ four years/ English/ so/ he/ the language/ speak/ well

A. Son was learning the language for four years, so he can speak English quite well.
B. Son has spoken English for four years, so he learned the language quite well.

C. So Son has been learning English for four years , he can speak the language well.
D. Son has been learning English for four years, so he can speak the language quite well.
5. children/ work/ profession/ love/ interested/ because/ I/ teaching.

A. I love teaching profession because the children are in working with.

B. I am interested in teaching profession because I love working with children.
C. I am interested in teaching profession because I love the children working.
D. I love working with the children because I am interested in teaching.

UNIT 3 PEOPLE'S BACKGROUND 
 A. V0CABULARY

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3. mature (v) trưởng thành 8. care (v) chăm sóc
4. rare (adj.) hiếm có 9. impossible (adj.) không thể làm được
5. concentrate (v) tập trung 10. to live on sống nhờ vào
11. degree (n) trình độ 16. tragic (adj.) như bi kịch
12. with flying colors xuất sắc 17. to take charge of chịu trách nhiệm
13. research (n) sự nghiên cứu 18. educate (v) giáo dục

14. devote (v) hiến dâng 19. thus (adv) theo cách đó
15. laboratory (n) phịng thí nghiệm 20. fight (v) đấu tranh
21. prejudice (n) thành kiến 26. determine (v) xác định
22. hatred (n) lòng căm thù 27. atom (n) nguyên tử
23. foreigner (n) người nước ngoài 28. Institute (n) học viện
24. to prevent somebody from ngăn không cho 29. curriculum vitae lý lịch
25. academy (n) viện hàn lâm 30. terrible (adj.) khủng khiếp
B. GRAMMAR

1. Form

S + had + V3/ed

S + had not + V3/ed

Had + S + V3/ed ?

2. Use

- Ta sử dụng thì q khứ hồn thành để nói về một việc xảy ra trước một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá
khứ. Ex: By 2000 I had graduated from University.

- Ta sử dụng thì QKHT với thì quá khứ đơn để chỉ một hành động xảy ra trước và một hành động xảy
ra sau.Hành động dung ở thì QKHT xảy ra trước hành động ở thì QKĐ.

Ex: He had had dinner before he went to bed.

- Ta dùng QKHT để nói về những hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ trước một hành
động khác trong quá khứ.

Ex: He had traveled to many countries before he set up his business.
- Chúng ta thường sử dụng QKHT với “ by “.

Ex: By 1970 we had moved our house to London.

- Already, yet, ever, và never được dùng với thì QKHT để nhấn mạnh hành động xảy ra trước.
Ex: I ate spaghetti. I had never eaten it before.

3. The sequence of tense between past simple and past perfect
S + had + V3/ed before S + V 2/ed

S + V2/ed after S + had + V3/ed

Ex: After he had had lunch, he continued to work.
Before she left, Tom had gone.

C. Exercises

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1. A. language B. package C. mathematics D. marvelous

2. A. chemistry B. prepare C. receive D. degree

3. A. private B. diploma C. guide D. writer

4. A. trouble B. study C. tutor D. subject

5. A. received B. worked C. obtained D. harbored

II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. A. background B. career C. secondary D. private

2. A. scientific B. atomic C. impossible D. professor

3. A. obtain B. determine C. award D. harbor

4. A. ambitious B. difficulty C. brilliant D. mature

5. A. education B. difficulty C. champion D. institute

III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

forced determined impossible start write
emigrated physician finally education established

1. Linda was born in England and …………...to New York City in 1831.
2. After graduation, he decided to further her……….. in Harvard.

3. Elizabeth Blackwell was the first female……….. in the United States.

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5. It’s difficult………... her own bussiness because she was a woman.

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. Computer models help to determine whether a particular area is likely to flood.

A. make up B. find out C. take over D. put up

2.Jane is always determined to do anything she wants. She's a...woman

A. ambitious B. strong-willed C. brilliant D. humane

3. He passed his exams with flying colour.

A. successfully B. difficultly C. badly D. easily

4. She harbored her hope of being a teacher.

A. gave up her hope of being a teacher B. built her hope of being a teacher

C. had her hope of being a teacher D. kept her hope of being, a teacher in her mind
5. Let me give you a little ...about the president of the company.

A. specialization B. concentration C. background D. degree
6.The new road should help ...traffic problems.

A. raise B. create C. ease D. cause

7. He behaved like an adult. I think he is more... than the other boys at his class.

A. intelligent B. mature C. ambitious D. developed

8. There is no... explanation for what happened.

A. scientist B. scientific C. scientifically D. since
V. Complete each sentence, using past perfect

1. Two days ago I met an old friend who I………. (not see) for years.

2. I went to the office at lunch time, but they……...(already/ sell) all the tickets.
3.The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody... (go) out for dinner.
4. 'Was Tom at the party when you arrived?' 'No, he ………...(go) home.’
5. We ... them before the reception yesterday.

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. Did you say that you ... here only three days ago?

A. were coming B. had come C. have come D. come

2. The man looked familiar. I ... him somewhere before.

A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see

3. By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates...

A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left

4. When we...the bill. we left the restaurant.

A. had paid B. were paying C. paid D. had been paying

5. Karen didn't want to come to the cinema with us because she ... the film.

A. has already seen B. already had seen

C. had already seen D. saw

6. When Martin...the car, he took it out for a drive.

A. had repaired B. has repaired C. repaired D. was repairing
7. We ... in New York for ten years and then we ...here in 1987.

A. have lived/ moved B. lived / moved

C. lived/ had moved D. had lived / moved
8. Marie Curie...a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.

A. awarded B. was awarded C. had awarded D. had been awarded
9. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he... before.

A. hasn't flown B. didn't fly C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flying

10. When the firework...off, the dog...away.

A. had gone/ ran B. went/ had run C. went/ran D. went/was running

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.
1. I already had eaten my sandwiches.

A B C D

2. Since I begin school, I haven't had much spare time.
A B C D

3. My family lived in Hue since 1990 to 1996, but we are now living in Sai Lion.
A B C D

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A B C D

IX. Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.

Personal computers, or PCs, are an important part of our everyday lives. Many people cannot
imagine life without them. One of the most important people in making these machines work is Bill
Gates.Bill Gates was born in 1955 in Washington State. He grew up in a rich family. His parents sent him
to a private school. There he met his business partner, Paul Alien. When they were in the eighth grade, they
were writing programs for business computers and making mores.

In 1973, Gates was accepted at Harvard University. His parents were happy. They thought he
would get over his obsession and become a lawyer like his father. Two years later, Gates dropped out
of Harvard to work on a computer program with his friend, Allen. They worked eighteen hours a day in

a dormitory room at Harvard. They were writing the program that would run one of the first personal
computers. In 1975, they created a company called Microsoft to sell their products.

Allen became ill with cancer and left Microsoft in 1983. He recovered a few years later and started
his own company. Meanwhile, Microsoft became a giant company. By 1990, at the age of thirty-four,
Gates was the youngest billionaire in the history of the United States. He was the "King of Software".
He achieved his success with a lot of hard work. For more than ten years, he worked sixteen-hour
days, seven days a week. He had a dream and the will to succeed. By 1997, he was the richest man in
the United States.

1. What plays an important part of our lives?
→ ………..
2. Why did Bill Gates drop of Harvard for?
→ ………..
3. Who was “King of Software”?

→ ………..

5. How old was Bill Gates when he became the richest man in the United States?
→ ………..

X. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks.

Marie Curie, the Polish-born French (1) ... was a courageous and de- terminal woman. She left
her home for Paris to pursue her interest in science. Living in (2)... , she still managed to undulate at
the top of her class. She met Pierre Curie after graduation and (3)_ ……… him a year later. Together, Pierre
and Marie formed the most famous husband-and-wife (4)... in science history. They discovered
_the radioactive elements, Polonium and Radium. They (5)... the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.

1. A. biologist B. mathematician C. chemist D. physicist and chemist

2. A. poverty B. loneliness C. wealth D. difficulty

3. A. married B. left C. divorced D. devoted

4. A. couple B. partnership C. scientists D. partners

5. A. had awarded B. awarded C. were awarded D. were awarding
XI. Add a sentence with the past perfect, using the notes

1. When I got to the concert hall, they wouldn't let me in.

→ ……….(forget/ my ticket)
2. The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.

→ ………..… (never/ fly/ before)
3. The boss invited me to lunch yesterday, but I had to refuse the invitation.

→ ………..……..(already/ eat my sandwiches)
4. Luckily, the flat didn't look too bad when my parents came to see me.

→ ………(just/ clean / it)
5. I was really pleased to see Rachel again yesterday.

→ ……….……….(not see/ her/ for ages)

TEST YOURSELF A

REVIEW: UNIT 1, 2, 3

A. V0CABULARY

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11. worry about (adj) lo lắng 16. surname (n) họ

12. subject (n) môn học 17. marital status (n) tình trạng hơn nhân
13. household task (n) công việc nhà 18. semester (n) học kỳ

14. attitude (n) thái độ 19. flat (n) căn hộ
15. crowded (adj) đông đúc 20. opinion (n) ý kiến

21. brilliant (adj) tài giỏi 26. tragic death (n) cái chết bi thảm
22. habour (v) ấp ủ 27. general education (n) giáo dục phổ thông
23. humanitarian (adj) nhân đạo 28. take up (v) món ăn nhẹ

24. ambitious (adj) tham vọng 29. easing human suffering: làm dịu nỗi đau
khổ của con người
25. private (adj) riêng tư 30. interrupt (v) làm dán đoạn
B. GRAMMAR

GERUND AND INFINITIVE

VERB + V-ING

avoid delay consider admit mention fancy
finish postpone imagine keep deny continue
miss involve enjoy dislike love mind
risk practise like hate suggest quit

VERB + TO INFINITIVE

offer decide prepare deserve attempt hope claim
agree plan aim afford wish threaten tend
refuse arrange learn attempt fail swear appear
ask expect want manage pretend promise seem

QUESTION WORDS:

What (cái gì?), What...for (tại sao? để làm gì?), When (khi nào?), Where (ở đâu?), Which (cái nào? Hỏi về sự
lựa chọn), Why don’t (đề nghị), How far (Bao xa?), How long (Bao lâu?), How much + Nunc. (bao nhiêu? Hỏi giá
cả), How many +Nc. (Bao nhiêu?), How often? (Thường như thế nào? Hỏi về mức độ thường xuyên)

TENSE REVISION:

Tenses Form Usage Cues

Simple Present S + Vo/s/es

- 1 thói quen, một hđ xảy ra
thường xuyên ở hiện tại.

- sự thật hiển nhiên, 1
chân lý

always, never,
normally, often,
seldom, rarely,
sometimes =

occasionally, usually,

once (a month), every
(day), on (Mondays)
Simple past S + V2/ed - Hđ xảy ra trong quá khứ, đã

chấm dứt và biết rõ thời gian.

last, ago, yesterday, in
1930

Past continuous S + was/were + Ving - Hđ đã xảy ra và kéo dài 1
thời gian ở qk.

when, while, at 4 p.m

Past perfect S + had + Ved/3 - Hđ xảy ra trước một hđ
khác trong quá khứ.

already, just, never, not
yet, by + tg quá khứ
V + V-ing/ To infinitive (khac nghia)

1. stop + to V: dừng lại để làm việc khác
stop+ V-ing: ngừng hẳn việc đang làm

2. remember/ forget + to V: nhớ/ quên việc phải làm, sẽ làm (bổn phận)
remember/ forget + V -ing: nhớ/ quên việc đã làm)

3. regret + to V: lấy làm tiếc phải nói việc gì
regret + V-ing: hối tiếc đã làm việc gì

4. need + to V: cần làm việc gì (khi S(người))

need + V-ing (hoặc + to be V3/ed): cần được làm gì (khi S(vật))
5. try + to V: cố gắng làm việc gì

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C. Exercises

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. A. professor B. pedal C. semester D. determine
2. A. mature B. park C. marvellous D. guitar
3. A. great B. meat C. cheap D. repeat

4. A. number B. product C. return D. summer

5. A. ambitious B. rare C. background D. harrow

II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. A. brilliant B.diploma C. passenger D. buffalo
2. A. background B. alone C. narrow D. private
3. A.transplanting B.buffalo C.typical D.wonderful

4. A. ambitious B. curriculum C. semester D. institude

5. A. announce B. career C. hobby D. humane
III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

take up Biology private general
attitude Geography interrupt plough
1. He was impolite to ________________ me while I was speaking.

2. I worked as a _______________ tutor to earn money for a summer trip.
3. What is the teacher’s ________________ towards his bad behavior?

4. _________________ class allows students to acquire knowledge about living things
5. We use a __________________ to break up the earth and plant the seeds.

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. She studied hard and got a degree with ________ colours.

A. scarlet B. red C. yellow D. flying
2. She received ________ after a two-year course.

A. book B. diploma C. document D. magazine
Mary ________ the dream of becoming an actress as she was a child.

A. received B. fed C. liked D. harboured
3. Your parents are ________ about you,please write to them.

A. contented B. interesting C. worrying D. satisfied
5. A ________ is a man whose job is to stop fires from burning.

A. peasant B. fireman C. fireworks D. passenger
5. The anniversary of the founding of the charity falls _______ 12th November.

A. in B. on C. at D. to

6. Many farmers find it difficult to make ends meet.

A. earn enough money for living B.apply new farming methods.
C.get plenty of food D.better their life

8. A : What lesson do you have at 10:30 a.m. on Monday ?
B : ………

A.I often have 5 lessons. C. An English lesson.

B.I like Maths. D. I had a Civic Education lesson.
V. Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form of verbs.

1. The phone suddenly (ring) ……… while I (do) ………..……..
my homework

2. She suddenly remembered that I (leave) ... my wallet on the bus.
3. Marie Curie (be) ……… the first woman in France to be a university professor.
4. Don’t you think my jeans need (clean) ...?

5. She doesn’t mind (help) ... me with my exercises.

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
1. _________ do you have at 8.15 a.m? - An English lesson.

A. What time B. What lesson C. How D . What
2. I often play football and _______ swimming in my free time.

A. go B. get C. play D. ride
3. __________ do I take the medicine? - Every four hours.

A. How often B. How long C. How D. How far
4. After the girl had served lunch to the passengers, she ________ a rest.

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5. ________ late on Sundays.

A. Does he get up always B. Always he gets up
C. He always gets up D. He gets always up

6. The man decided ________ the police because they didn't stop ________ noise.

A. to call - to make B.to call - making C.calling – making D.to call - make
7. Peter regrets ________ to the concert. It was too boring.

A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
8. We are looking forward ________ from you.

A. to hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear

9. If you keep _________, that dog won’t hurt you.

A. to walk slowly B. slowly a walk C. walking slowly D. a slow walk
10. He'll try _________ the same mistake again.

A. not make B. to not make C. not making D. not to make
VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.

1. During the break, Mr. Vy often drinks tea with his fellow peasants and smoke local tobacco.
A B C D

2. By the time she had returned, I had studied at university for 3 years.
A B C D
3. The rich find it easy earning money .

A B C D

4. We had better review this chapter carefully because we had some questions on it.
A B C D
5. How many times have you known each other? - For about 10 years.

A B C D

VIII. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.

When Mark Twain was eleven years old, his father died leaving nothing to his wife and four
children. Mark Twain had to leave school and look for a work. His elder brother was working as a
printer and he helped the boy to learn printing. For some years, he worked as a printer for the town
newspaper and later for his brother, who at that time had started a small newspaper. The two young
man published it themselves. Mark Twain wrote short humorous stories and printed them for their
newspaper. In 1853, Mark Twain decided to leave home. He went to New York, and then

to Philadelphia, where he worked as a printer. When he was a boy, he dreamed of becoming a sailor.
At 20, he found a job on a boat travelling up and down the Mississippi, but he had to pay 100 dollars to
get the job. On that boat he learned the work of a sailor.

1. How old was Mark Twain when his father died?

 ………..

2. Why did he have to leave school?

 ………..

3. What did his brother teach him?

 ………..

4. How much did Mark Twain paid to work on a boat?

 ………..

IX. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks.

There is usually one important subject missing from most school timetables. Very few students
are (1) ________ how to organize their learning, and how to make the best use of their time. Let's take
some simple sentences. Do you know how to look up words in a dictionary, and do you understand all
the (2) ________ the dictionary contains? Can you make notes quickly, and can you understand them
after? For some reasons, many schools give learners no (3) _________ with these matters. Teachers
ask students to memorize pages from books, or tell them to write ten pages, but don't explain
(4)_______ to do it. Learning by heart can be useful, but it is important (5)_______ a genius
understanding of a subject. You can waste a lot of time memorizing books, without understanding
anything about the subject.

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2. A. subjects B. information C. advice D. themes

3. A. help B. ability C. teaching D. instruction

4. A. how B. what C. it D. why

5. A. having B. had C. have D. to have

X. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to 
the printed one.

1. What would you like to work as?

A. Working as a doctor would give me a chance to help save people's lives
B. I would like to work as a doctor

C. Working as a doctor would be a challenging job
D. I prefer working as a doctor to working as a nurse
2. When did you begin to work here?

A.How long did you work here? B.How long did you begin working here?
C.How long are you working here? D.How long have you been working here?
3. I have never read such a good book before.

A. This is the first time I read a good book.
B. This is the first time I have read a good book.
C. This book is the best I have never read.
D. This book is the best I read.

4. It took him three hours to do his homework.
A. He spent three hours doing his homework.
B. He did his homework three hours ago.
C. He finished his homework three hours ago.
D. He did his homework at three o’clock.
5. I used to go to the cinema on Sundays.

A. I didn’t go to the cinema on Sundays.
B. I usually go to the cinema on Sundays.

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UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION
A. VOCABULARY

1. to add : cộng
2. Deaf (a) : điếc
3. Demonstration (n) : sự thể hiện
4. Determination (n) : sự quyết tâm
5. Disabled (a) : tàn tật
6. Dumb (a) : câm

7. To enclose : gửi kèm theo
8. Exhibition (n) : cuộc triển lãm
9. Gradually (adv) : dần dần

10. Mentally retarded : chậm phát triển trí tuệ
11. Opposition (n) : sự chống đối



To oppose to : phản đối
12. Passion (n) : niềm say mê
13. Photography (n) : nhiếp ảnh



A photographer : nhiếp ảnh gia



A photograph : bức ảnh



Photographic (a) : thuộc về nhiếp ảnh



Photogenic (a) : ăn ảnh, lên ảnh đẹp

14. To require : yêu cầu, đòi hỏi

15. Schooling (n) : sự dạy dỗ ở nhà trường
16. Sorrow (n) : nỗi buồn

17. To stimulate : khuyến khích, thúc đẩy
18. To subtract : trừ

19. Time-consuming (a) : tốn nhiều thời gian
20. Like (pre) : giống như

21. Make effort : nổ lực

22. To raise : giơ lên ,nâng lên
23. Proud of (a) : tự hào

24. Satisfied with : thoả mãn, hài lòng
25. Worried abput : lo lắng

26. Suspicious (a) : hoài nghi

27. Fascinated/ fascinating (a) : hấp dẫn, lý thú
28. To join : tham gia vào

29. Professional (a) : chuyên nghiệp
30. To escape : thoát khỏi

B. GRAMMAR 
I. The + adj

Ex1 : Some children in Thuy’s class are deaf
an adj

Ex 2: The deaf can’t hear anything
a noun = the + adj
The + adj = N ( a group of people)
II. Used to + infinitive

Ex: I used to smoke a lot. Now I don’t smoke any more.
(+) S + used to + V (infinitive) + O

(-) S+ didn’t + use to + V (infinitive) + O
(?) Did + S+ use to + V (infinitive) + O?
III. Which as a connector

Ex: I often get high marks. This makes my parents happy



I often get high marks, which makes my parents happy.
C. EXERCISES

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1. A. disabled B. forced C. believed D. realized

2. A. rubbish B. suburb C. lunch D. consume

3. A. deaf B. teach C. read D. heat

4: A. stimulate B. children C. blind D. finger

5. A. proper B. course C. force D. talk

II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. A. photography B. determinated C. exhibition D. professional
2. A. disabled B. mentally C. retarded D. consuming

3. A. subtract B. suffer C. effort D. passion

4. A. gradually B. mentally C. origin D. interrupt

5. A. nationality B. disability C. photography D. demonstration.

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Visually deaf founded sorrow dumb mentally
Impaired joy generally opposition

1. The New York Institution for the Blind was ... in 1831.

2. This school is for children who were blind or ... impaired.
3. We live near special school for the………...who can’t hear.

4. He has not developed mentally as much as others at the same age. He's………retarded.

5. The President expressed his deep ……….over the bombing deaths.

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1.Delegates expressed strong ...to the scheme.

A. expression B. emotion C. opposition D. passion
2. Some of the more time concerning jobs can now be done by machines.

A. taking much time B. taking. little time C. odd D. .not affected by time

3.I have been fascinated by ... since I was at secondary school.

A. photograph B. photographic C. photographer D. photography
4.He invented a new kind of wheelchair for the ...

A. unemployed B. poor C. disabled D. unhappy

5.She displayed some of her paintings at the local ...

A. commune B. post office C. demonstration d. exhibition
6.He earns his living by taking photographs. He's (a / an) ... photographer.

A. amateur B. professional C. talent D. determined

7.In spite of her deafness, she played the violin very well.

A. inability to speak B. inability to see C. inability to hear D. mentally impairment
8.The aim of the LIVE project is to train students from developing ...

A. nations B. nationals C. nationalities D. nationalism

V. A. Rewrite the sentences using a phrase with the and an adjective instead of the underlined phrases.
1. We need to provide more shelters for people who are without place to live.



……….
2. People with severe disabilities need full-time care.



……….
3. Life must be hard for people who do not have a job in our society today.



……….
4. What can We do to feed people who do not have enough to eat.



……….
5. Braille is a reading system for people who are unable to see.



……….

B. Write a sentence for each of the following using used or didn't use to.

1. Dennis gave up smoking two years ago.



……….

2. When Babara was in Italy, she stayed with an Italian family.



……….

3.I quite like drinking coffee in the morning, although I wasn’t keen on it when I was younger.



……….

4. We seem to have lost interest in our work.



……….
5. I don't mind traveling by train now.



……….
C. Rewrite the following sentences, using which as a connector.

1. My phone is out of order. This is a real nuisance.



……….
2. You left the key in the car. That was rather careless of you.



……….
3. Vicky didn't get the job. It made her very depressed.



……….
4. The police blocked off the road. That caused a traffic jam.



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5. David helped me clear up.This surprised everybody.



……….

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. The government is doing nothing to help...

A. the poor people B. the poor ones C. the poor D. the pours
2. It rained all the time, ... was agreat pity.

A. that B. what C. which D. who

3.I...like going to pop concerts when I was a teenager.

A. would B. used to C. must D. could

4.Claude didn't ... in Canada.

A. lived B. use to live C. used to live D. used to living
5.I remember you. You ... to school here.

A. were used to going B. have already gone C. went D. used to go
6. It rained all night, ……….was good for the garden

A. which B. this C. what D. that

7. Rich nations can afford to feed ……….

A. the hungry B. hungry C. hunger D. the hunger

8. Jim passed his driving test, ………. is a surprise.

A. which B. this C. what D. that

9. The government should do more for ……….

A. poor B. the poor C. rich D. the rich

10. Rachel's mother paid for the meal,………..seemed to amuse everyone

A. who B. this C. which D. whose

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.
1. I can't find my diary, that is a real nuisance.

A B C D

2. Helen Keller, who was both blind and deafness, overcame her inabilities with the help of her teacher, AnnSullivan.

A B C D

3. Ambulances arrived at the scene of the accident and took injured to the hospital.

A B C D

4. She didn’t use to living in London three years ago .
A B C D

5. When you lived in London , did you used to go to the theatre?
A B C D

IX. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

The first school for blind, deaf and mute children in the Tibet Autonomous Region celebrated its first

anniversary on Friday. The school is built in the eastern suburb of Lhasa, capital of Tibet, and is designed to hold
200 students covers 20,000 square meters.

The school curriculum includes Braille and sign language- training, Tibetan, mathematics, writing, ethics training,

physical education. arts, handicrafts, speech and walking courses. At the celebration, the audience was touched
by, a silent song expressed by the students with sign language. Baiba Toinzhub, a 10-year-old blind child, can
speak fluent Chinese and is 71 at singing and dancing. He told the visitors that life in the boarding school?
comfortable.

1. What type of students attend the school?

A. Children who live in the Tibet Autonomous Region B. Children with a variety of disabilities.
C. Children who cannot see, hear, or speak. D. Children who are visually impaired.
2. The school is located in...

A. the capital of Tibet B. the suburb of the capital of Tibet
C. the eastern of Tibet D. 20,000 square meters

3. The school is...

A. able to hold 200 students B. the first boarding school
C. 20.000 square meters in area D. a and c are correct
4. Which subject is taught in the school?

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A. Tibet's first deaf-mute school celebrated its first birthday.
B. The visitors were welcomed with a beautiful song.
C. Life in the boarding school is comfortable.

D. Baiba Toinzhub can sing and dance very well.

X. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks.

Louis Braille was born in 1309 in Coup ray. He was a French (1) ... of the blind.
He himself was blind from the age of three, and in 1818 he went to the National Institute

for the Young Blind in Paris. Soon showing marked (2) ... in both science
and music, he became famous in Paris as an organist and violoncellist. In 1826 Braille
began teaching the blind in the modifying. Braille is known for his idea of (3) ...
the Briberies. Point writing (4) ... of embossed dots and dashes on cardboard;.
the Braille system (5). ... from it is used successfully today, in slightly modified
form, and in many countries.

1. A. designer B. doctor C. teacher D. lawyer

2. A. activity B. ability C. intelligence D. determination
3. A. academy B. organization C. school D. institute
4. A. contains B. combines C. consists D. comprises

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UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU (GRADE 10)
A. VOCABULARY

1. technology (n) cơng nghệ
2. keyboard (n): bàn phím
3. screen (n): màn hình
4. mouse (n) con chuột
5. printer (n): máy in

6. software (n): phần mềm
7. hardware (n): phần cứng
8. speaker (n): loa

9. places of scenic beauty: thắng cảnh
10.daily life: cuộc sống thường ngày
11.pay (v): chi trả, thanh tốn

12.receive (n): nhận, tiếp đón
13.produce (v): làm ra, sản xuất ra.
14.learn = study (v): học tập, nghiên cứu
15.miraculous (adj): kì diệu

16.device (n) thiết bị, dụng cụ
17.appropriate (adj): thích hợp

18.capable of + Ving/ N: có thể, có khả năng
19.speed up (v): làm tăng tốc, đẩy mạnh
20.calculation (n): phép tính

21.add (v): cộng
22.subtract (v): trừ
23.multiply (v): nhân
24.divide (v): chia
25.magical (adj): kỳ diệu

26.dial (v): quay số
27.press (v): nhấn, ấn

28.interact (v): tương tác, tác động lẫn nhau
29. allow + O + Vto: cho phép ai làm gì
30.make an excuse: ngỏ lời xin lỗi, lấy lí do
B. GRAMMAR

1. The Present Perfect: hiện tại hoàn thành.
Ex: I have learnt English for 4 years .

My mother has decorated the house since yesterday.

He has seen that actor many times.

 Dùng để chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến
hiện tại.

 Dấu hiệu:
for (suốt)
since (kể từ)

up to now / so far / until now / up to present(cho tới nay )
for ages( đã lâu )

just(vừa mới)

already (rồi)

recently / lately(gần 20ay)
never (chưa bao giờ)

ever (bao giờ)

still (vẫn)
not…yet (chưa)

several times = many times(nhiều lần)

2. The Present Perfect Passive: bị động hiện tại hoàn thành
Ex: They have built a new bridge across the river.
 A new bridge has been built across the river.

3. Relative Pronouns WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT
Ex1: The woman is my mother. She wears a hat.

The woman who / that wears a hat is my mother.
Ex2: My mother is the person. I always think of her.

My mother is the person whom / that I always think of.
Ex3: The bicycle is beautiful. You are looking at it.

The bicycle which / that you are looking at is beautiful.
Ex4: The book is my teacher’s. It is on the table.

The book which / that is on the table is my teacher’s.
C. EXERCISE

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

(+) S + have/ has + V3, ed
(-) S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3, ed
(?) Have/ Has + S + V3, ed

?

(+) S + have/ has + V3, ed
(-) S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3, ed
(?) Have/ Has + S + V3, ed

?

1. N(person) + WHO + V+ …
THAT

2. N (person) + WHOM + S + V…
THAT

3. N(thing) + WHICH + V…

THAT

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1. A. mu sic B. compu ter C. docu ment D. illu strate

2. A. co mputer B. fro m C. bo x D. doctor

3. A. happy B. weekly C. accuracy D. multiply

4. A. produced B. wanted C. needed D. subtracted

5. A. magazine B. device C. li ve D. unit

II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. A. technology B. illustration C. definition D. electronic
2. A. computer B. different C. capable D. calculate

3. A. beauty B. machine C. daily D. modern

4. A. magazine B. collection C. performer D. invention

5. A. device B. lighting C. magic D. worry

III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

1.Students should be encouraged to use the_________as a resource.

2.I_________a good program from the Internet the other day. Would you like a copy?
3.I’ve lost a lot of data. I wonder if my computer has a_________

4.The port is_________ of handing 10 million tons of coal a year.

5.We read newspapers and magazines which have been _________on computers.

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. New telephone lines allow faster data_________ by fax or modern.

A. calculation B. transmission C. entertainment D. development
2. Please _________ your phone card in the slot before pressing the number you require.

A. insert B. operate C. plug D. adjust

3. _________ is used for making exact copies of documents.

A. Computer B. Printer C. Photocopier D. Camcorder
4. We read newspapers and magazines which have been produced on computers.

A. born B. shaped C. begun D. manufactured

5. What makes computer a miraculous device?

A. strange B. superhuman C. wonderful D. famous

6. In large classes; children feel that they cannot _________ with the teacher.

A. contact B. interact C. transmit D. relax
7. The port is capable_________ handing 10 million tons of coal a year.

A. in B. on C. of D. for

8. We were really impressed by the scenic splendors of the Rocky Mountains.
A. in a strange or mysterious way B. having beautiful natural scenery
C. very impressive and good D. new and interesting

V. Complete each sentence, using WHO/ WHICH/ THAT and PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE
1. Can you help me find the man ________ saved the girl?

2. These are pictures ________ my son drew when he was a little boy.

3. Please think of the word ________ comes from a foreign country into Vietnamese.
4. Thousands of animals ________ (kill) in the forest.

5. the letter ________(send) to you yet?

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. The street is very noisy, _________ makes sleeping difficult.

A. that B. what C. which D. it

2. A number of political prisoners_________ since Independent Day.
A. released B. have released

C. was released D. have been released
3. Marie, _________ I met at the party, called me last night.

A. that B. who C. which D. whose

4. Professor Kidd_________ three books since 1999, and she’s working on fourth.
A. has been writing B. wrote C. has written D. writes
5. I_________ able to play tennis since I _________ my arm.

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6. A _________ is used to copy the information from a computer on to

A. photocopier B. printer C. speaker D. mouse

7. This robot is _________ of doing almost anything you ask.

A. able B. possible C. capable D. could

8. Robert is going to be famous someday. He _________ in three movies already.

A. appeared B. had appeared C has appeared D. has been appearing
9. The chemistry book_________ was a little expensive.

A. that I bought it B. I bought that C what I bought D. that I bought
10. Do you remember Mrs. Huong, _________ taught us English composition.

A. who B. whom C. that D. which

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.
1. The stories what’I've told you are all true.

A B C D

2. I didn't use the computer since last week so I didn't know what's wrong with it.

A B C D

3. The television which we bought it five days ago gives very good pictures.
A B C D
4. Ms. Hanh is the best beautiful lady that I’ve ever met.

A B C D

5. Her well-known film, that won several awards, was about the life of Lenin.

A B C D

VIII. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Kevin teaches mathematics at a high school. He enjoys his teaching very much, and he
always feels very self-confident and proud when he is standing on the teaching career. Some
of his classmates have just offered him a chance to join them in a new company to produce
computer software for businesses. Everyone thinks that it was done very well. Kevin will
probably earn more money than he does at the high school.

The new company is exciting, and the money may be very good in deed. However,
Kevin can hardly quit his teaching job! He loves it.

1. How does Kevin always feel when he teaches?



……….
2. What have Kevin’s classmates offered him?



……….
3. Kevin will earn more money by working at the new company or at high school?



……….
4. Does Kevin quit his teaching job? Why (not)



……….
IX. Rewrite the following sentences using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH/ THAT

1. Farmers have cut down more and more trees for wood.
………..
2. They have shown more than 50 films in Hanoi since June.

………..
3. I bought a cell phone. I can use it to send and receive e-mail.

………..

4. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him.

………..

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UNIT 6: AN EXCURSION

A. VOCABULARY

1. excursion (n): cuộc đi chơi, chuyến tham quan
2. picturesque = prety (adj) : đẹp, gây ấn tượng mạnh
3. resort (n) : khu du lịch

4. day - off (n) : ngày nghỉ

to have a day off: có 1 ngày nghỉ

5. formation (n) : sự hình thành, sự thành lập
6. to persuade: thuyết phục

7. to permit: cho phép

15. sundeck (n) : boong tàu

16. sunburnt (a) rám nắng, sạm nắng
17. travel sickness (n) : say tàu, xe

18. refreshments (n) : đồ ăn uống, sự nghĩ ngơi
19. occupied (adj) : đang sử dụng, đầy, bận
20. suitable for (adj): thích hợp với

21. wonder (n):kì quan, sự kinh ngạc
8. Botanical garden (n) vườn bách thảo

9. Glorious (a) = beautiful, shining : huy hoàng, rực rỡ,
10. destination (n): nơi đến, đích đến

11. delicious (adj) = tasty, good : ngon, tuyệt
12. left-over (n): thức ăn thừa

13. spacious (a) = large : rộng rãi
14. to pack up: gói lại

22. to pick someone up: đón, rước
23. to be convenient for : thuận tiện
24. a request: lời yêu cầu

25. a confirmation: sự xác nhận
26. a wildlife : cuộc sống hoang dã
27. pagoda (n): chùa

28. cave (n): hang động
B. GRAMMAR

Present progressive and be going to + Vo
1. Present progressive

Ex:

+ He is coming tomorrow

+ We are going to Mexico next year
 Form:

Use:

- Diễn đạt một dự định có kế hoạch rõ ràng ( có xác định thời gian, nơi chốn)
2. Be going to + Vo

Ex

+ I am going out. I am going to post these letters

+ There is not a cloud in the sky. It’s going to be a lovely day
 Form:

Use:

- Diễn đạt một dự định đã có ý làm

- Dự đốn tương lai dựa trên tình huống hiện tại
C. EXERCISES

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1/ A. excursion B. promotion C. occasion D. intention

2/ A. wonder B. perio d C. co mpany D. ton
3/ A. worked B. matched C. placed D. needed
4/ A. su nshine B. lotu s C. perfu me D. mu st

5/ A. forest B. sell C. ve ry D. left

II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 
1/ A. excursion B. occasion C. protective D. multiple
2/ A. number B. recent C. problem D. ahead

3/ A. mountain B. event C. nation D. country

4/ A. beauty B. painting C. wonder D. relax

5/ A. glorious B. official C. rapidly D. hospital

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excursion wonder relax inside 
anxious pagoda change eager

1. On this occasion, my class is making an (a)...to visit some caves near our city.
2. The sight of the Grand Canyon stretching out before them filled them with ...

3. We hope the excursion will help us ...a lot after working hard for a term so that we will be able
to resume our work with a new start.

4. We have recently studied rock formations but many of us have never been ...a cave.
5. Anna is ...about her exam

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. I work from Tuesday to Saturday, and Sunday and Monday are my ...

A. working days B. days out C. breaks D. days off

2. All the seats in the coach are...

A. crowded B. packed C. held D. occupied

3. If you want to go for an excursion, you must ask your parents for …...

A. permit B. permitted C. permitting D. permission
4. This ...site in Dalat certainly brings tourists a feeling of being in the heaven

A. famous B. fame C. famously D. famousness

5.This is the first time I have gone...a picnic

A. in B. with C. for D. of

6. I'll help you...everything you need for a trip

A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory
7. My father is easy to ...but my mother is too protective towards me.

A. dislike B. persuade C. discourage D. ignore
8. I will pick you...at 2:30 p.m

A. off B. up C. for D. in

V. Put the verbs in parentheses in the present progressive tense or be going to:
1. Tell me your plan, Lan. What (you,do)...this Sunday evening?
2. There are black clouds in the sky. It (rain)...

3. They (have)...a party next week. Would you like to come?
4. "Why did you buy so much food?" - "I (cook)………...…. for ten people."

5. I have heard Mary has won the lottery. What (she,do)...with such a big sum of money?
VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. I feel terrible. I think I ...sick

A. will be B. am going to be C. am D. am being

2. “We’re having a party at the weekend” “Great! Who ...?.”

A. will being invited B. is going to invite C. is going to be invited D. will invite
3. 'Would you like to join Linda and me tomorrow? - 'We... the natural history museum.'
A. visit B. will visit C. are going to visit D. are visiting
4. Minh...to the cinema this evening

A. is coming B. is going to come C. comes D. will come
VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.
1. Mai is going to get married to Phu at my restaurant next week

A B C D
2. It is raining soon because it is cloudy and windy.
A B C D

3. Our class is going to have a picnic this Saturday
A B C D

4. I’ll fly to New York next week. I’ve already gotten a ticket.

A B C D

VIII. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

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we bought some sandwiches and ate them in a small park. In the afternoon two of us went shopping and the others
went to the theater. We met up again at 6:30 p.m, and went to a small restaurant in Soho. The meal was really
good but, unfortunately, it took much longer than we had expected. We had to get a taxi back to the coach station.
Luckily, we got there just two minutes before our coach left.

1. According to the passage, the writer _______.
a. usually spends his weekend at home.

b. went to London with some of his friends.
c. has lived in London for ten years.

d. feels bored with his life.

2. He felt so excited about going to London because _______.

a. he hadn’t been there before. b. he hadn’t been there for ten years.
c. he went there ten years ago. d. he hadn’t been there for a long time.
3. Why did they decide to go by coach ?

a. Because it was available.

b. Because they wanted to start early.

c. Because other means of transport were more expensive.
d. Because it was one of the most efficient means of transport.
4. Which of the following is true ?

a. They all went shopping before going to theater.

b. They made a sightseeing tour of London and then had lunch.
c. They had lunch in a small restaurant.

d. They left the city at 6:30 p.m.

5. It can be inferred from the text that _______.
a. they nearly missed the coach because of the meal.
b. they didn’t enjoy the meal in the restaurant very much.
c. the coach had already left when they got to the station.

d. they missed the coach and had to take a taxi back.

IX. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks.

Camping is an activity in which people live temporarily in the outdoors. Campers ...in fishing,
hunting, swimming, plant study, wildlife watching, and nature photography. It provides physical benefits when it
involves hiking to, from and around a campsite, and many people believe that camping ...youngsters feel
more confident.

People throughout the world enjoy hiking to wildness campsites. This activity is called backpacking because
it involves carrying such essential camping gear as ...tent, food, clothing, and sleeping bag on the back a bag
...a backpack. Backpacking is the best suited for ...who are in good physical condition as it may
require walking for several miles.

1. A. participate B. take parts C. take place D. enter

2. A. enable B. allows C. makes D. causes

3. A. the B. a C. an D. some

4. A. called B. mentioned C. told D. known

5 A. anyone B. those C. someone D. everyone

X. Arrange these words or groups of words in the correct order.
1. This/was/ago/house/built/my neighborhood/in/ 20 years/

____________________________________________________________________________
2. When/,/I/taking a bath/the phone/was/rang/yesterday

____________________________________________________________________________
3. Next/she/leaving/her friends/is/week

____________________________________________________________________________
4. My father/reading/he/when/books/enjoyed/a boy/was/

____________________________________________________________________________
5. Where/meet/you/your wife/did/?/

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TEST YOURSELF B

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.

 A. later B. teacher C. other D. term

 A. put B. pull C. but D. full

 A. from B. normal C. reform D. uniform

II. Choose the word that is stressed differently from the rest.

 A. formation B. industry C. computer D. pagoda

 A. machine B. subtract C. replace D. multiply

 A. professor B. general C. condition D. another

III. Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank in each sentence.
 “ Shall we go to the zoo?” – “……….”

A. not at all B. yes, please C. that’s a good idea D. thanks
 “Congratulations!”

Jane: “______”

A. Pardon ? B. You are welcome. C. Thank you. D. I’m tired
 “How often do you go to the cinema?”

Mary: “…………”

A. once a month B. in 2011 C. 4. kilometers D. near my school
 This is the man _____________you have just talked about.

A. which B. he C. whom D. it

 A new hospital _____________near my house right now.

A. is building B. is built C. is being built D. was being built
 _____________does your father often drink in the morning? - He drinks tea.

A. When B. Who C. What D. Where

 _____________go to the English centre? - Three times a week.

A. When do you often B. How often do you C. Why do you often D. What time do you
 We _____________him since last Monday.

A. hadn't seen B. haven't seen C. didn't see D. don't see
 Do you have your own room? - No, I _____________the room with my sister.

A. share B. leave C. sleep D. live

 10. My favourite……… at school was history.

A. topic B. class C. theme D. subject

 A clock is a machine that tells you the _____________.

A. weather B. temperature C. time D. size

 We visit shops, offices and places of scenic _____________with the help of computers.

A. beautiful B. beauty C. beautifully D. beautify

 Hurry up! The train _____________.

A. will come B. came C. is coming D. has come

 She supposed the trip would be very _____________.

A. interests B. interest C. interesting D. interested

 A computer can do calculations with lightning speed and perfect _____________.

A. inaccurate B. accurately C. accuracy D. accurate

 The computer is the most wonderful _____________in the 20th century.

A. inventor B. invent C. invented D. invention

 Hanoi, _____________is the capital of Vietnam, is very beautiful.

A. which B. whom C. it D. who

 _____________is used to keep the air cool when it is hot.

A. A fax machine B. An air conditioner C. A cooker D. A micro wave
 They have been friends _____________years.

A. during B. for C. from D. since

28. When I was at secondary school, I _________games with my neighbor.

A. ’m used to playing B. used to play C. use to play D. used to playing

29. Yesterday, when I _________at the station, the train _________for 15 minutes.

A. arrived/ left B. arrived / has left C. arrived/ had left D. had arrived/ left

30. The people_________ were injured in the accident were taken to hospital.

A. whose B. who C. which D. whom

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A. that B. where C. who D. which
IV. Choose the underlined part that needs correcting.

 My family has lived in the same house in 2002.
A B C D

 I have met a lot of friends which are very kind and friendly.

A B C D

 I am going to get married in Dong Xuyen Hotel next Sunday
A B C D
 My colleague was meet at the airport by the director yesterday.

A B C D

V. Complete the passage with the words provided.

The computer has proved to be very (31)_________to our lives. In fact it can not only do simple
(32)_________- add, subtract, multiply or divide - with lightning speed, but also gather a wide range of
information for many purposes. They can (33)_________hand-printed letters, play chess, compose music, write
plays or even design other computers. In business and industry, the computer keeps track of sales trends and
production needs, mails dividend checks, and makes out company payrolls. (34)_________they are taking over
some of the tasks that were once accomplished by our brains, computers are not replacing us. Our brain
(35)_________more than 10 billion cells and a computer has only a few hundred thousand parts.

 A. helpful B. hopeful C. careful D. dangerous

 A. calculated B. calculator C. calculations D. calculating

 A. read B. listen C. play D. design

 A. Because B. If C. But D. Although

 A. has B. have C. to have D. having

VII. Writing. Rewrite the following sentences as directed.

 I bought these books for my sister. ( Passive Voice )

__________________________________________________________________________________________
 We learn foreign languages on the computer. ( Passive Voice )

__________________________________________________________________________________________
 The architect has moved to Ho Chi Minh City. He designed these flats. (Relative clause)

__________________________________________________________________________________________
 These are the photos. We took them when we were in Da Lat. (Relative clause)

__________________________________________________________________________________________
 Nam was born in 1993. (Make question with the underlined words)

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UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA

(PHƯƠNG TIỆN TRUYỀN THÔNG ĐẠI CHÚNG)
 A. V0CABULARY

1. mass media (n) thông tin đại chúng 6. publish (v) xuất bản

2. channel (n) kênh truyền hình 7. punishment (n) sự trừng phạt
3. documentary (n) phim tài liệu 8. shortage (n) sự thiếu hụt
4. drama (n) kịch 9. weather forecast (n) dự báo thời tiết
5. adventure (n) sự phiêu lưu, mạo hiểm 10. feature (n) nét đặc trưng
11. orally (adv) bằng lời nói 16. news headlines (n) tin vắn

12. aurally (adv) bằng tai 17. program (n) chương trình

13. portrait (n) chân dung 18. entertainment (n) sự giải trí

14. cartoon (n) phim hoạt hình 19. comment (n,v) (lời) nhận xét

15. comedy (n) hài kịch 20. memorable (adj.) đáng nhớ

21. popularity(v) tính phổ biến 26. interfere with (v) can thiệp vào
22. TV series (n) chương trình truyền hình 27. advantage (n) sự thuận lợi

nhiều kì

23. effective (adj.) hiệu quả 28. disadvantage (n) sự k thuận lợi
24. relax (v) giải trí 29. activity (v) hoạt động
25. encourage (v) động viên 30. information (n) thông tin
B. GRAMMAR

PRESENT PERFECT

- hành động vưà mới kết thúc.

- hành động xảy ra nhưng khơng có thời gian xác định trong q khứ.

- hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và tiếp tục ở hiện tại, có thể là tiếp tục đến tương lai.
- hđ lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần.

- Các từ nhận biết: already, ever, never, just, yet, so far = until now = up to now, recently, lately, since, for, in
the past few years, this (it) is the first time, several times, how many,…

Ex: I have studied English in several different countries.
CLAUSE OF CONCESSSION – REASON

Dù, mặc dù:

Although/ Though/ Even though + S+V , but S + V
In spite of the fact/ Despite the fact + THAT + S + V

In spite of/ Despite + Phrase (N phrase/ V-ing phrase), S + V

Vì, bởi vì:

Because / As/ Since + S + V

Because of/ owing to/ due to/ on account of + Phrase (N phrase/ V-ing phrase)
C. Exercises

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1. A. ghost B. drove C. gone D. clothes

2. A. line B. fist C. hit D. kiss

3. A. quickly B. comedy C. pretty D. try
4. A. deadly B. hea lthy C. dreamy D. wealthy

5. A. passive B. add C. cave D. camcorder

II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

6. A. media B. aurally C. cartoon D. comedy

7. A. documentary B. recommend C. photography D. informtion

8. A. formation B. industry C. computer D. appointment

9. A. machine B. subtract C. replace D. wildlife

10. A. interfere B. newspaper C. multiply D. internet

III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

aurally entertainment passive memorable

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1. We can advise someone who likes animals to watch VTV2 because the ___________________
program is on.

2. Radio presents information and entertainment _________________ and we receive them through our
ears.

3. Television can make things __________________ because it presents information in an effective way.
4. If you use the mass media ___________________, you can get remarkable results.

5. In fact, television provides many more ___________________ programs than any other kind.
IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. There are many ________ programs on VTV2.

A. documentary B. document C. documents D. documentation

2. I don’t like watching TV with Anna. She keeps changing the _________ all the time.

A. programs B. vedios C. channels D. films

3. Do you mind if I listen to the news __________ before we leave.

A. forecast B. headlines C. comments D. theatre

4. Mickey Mouse is a famous ____________.

A. play B. comedy C. cartoon D. drama

5. VTV1 is Vietnam’s ________ channel while QTV is a local one.

A. national B. international C. global D. general

6. The computer is the most wonderful _____________in the 20th century.

A. inventor B. invent C. invented D. invention

7. You don’t need to write. Please present it _________.

A. aurally B. orally C. visually D. silently

8. Which of the following is NOT a type of the mass media?

A. dictionaries B. television C. radio D. magazines

V. Complete each sentence with although/ in spite of/ despite/ because/ because of.
1. Sometimes we cannot buy the right thing that we want ______________ advertisements.
2. Socrates never had much money __________________ being very famous in his own day.

3. The English actor Oliver Reed was often rude to people ____________________ he was always kind
to animals.

4. ________________ computers offer many advantages, a lot of people use them nowadays.
5. He went on holiday to Thailand _________________ of the expensive airfare.

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. ______ New York city is the largest city in America, it is not the capital of New York State.

A. Because B. Because of C. Despite D. Although

2. We ________ him since last Monday.

A. hadn't seen B. haven't seen C. didn't see D. don't see
3. They have been friends _________ years.

A. during B. in C. for D. since

4. _______ it was raining heavily, he went out without a raincoat.

A. Despite B. In spite of C. However D. though

5. I _______ her since I _______ a student.

A. know / am B. have known / am C. knew /was D. have known / was

6. He is tired because he ________all day.

A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works

7. I like to learn English best _______ I think it is an international language.

A. despite B. although C. because of D. because

8. In spite of _________ , he has no intention to give up smoking.

A. his bad cough B. he coughs badly

C. it is his bad cough D. his badly cough

9. The teacher _________ us our papers after she had marked them.

A. was delivering B. has delivered C. delivered D. deliveres
10. __________ a pain in his left leg, he walked very slowly.

A. Because of B. Because C. In spite of D. even though

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.
1. My family has lived in the same house in 2002.

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2. Although the cold weather, the students go to the beach this afternoon .
A B C D

3 We had better review this chapter carefully though we will have some questions on it.
A B C D

4. When I was a small boy, I have gone fishing with my grandfather every weekend.

A B C D

5. She never allows her personal feelings to interfere on her work.

A B C D

VIII. Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions below it.
 NEWSPAPER

A newspaper makes money from the price people pay for it and also from the advertisements it
carries. A popular newspaper with a circulation of over five million a day makes a lot of money. Serious
newspapers are read principally for their news, sent to them by their correspondents around the world
and by the big news agencies. People also read these newspapers for their reviews of new books,
movies, plays, and for their editorials, which present the opinion of the newspaper itself about the
important events and issues of the moment. Less serious newspapers are probably read just for
entertainment. They have big headlines above the news stories, funny cartoons to look at and
sensational photos of violence.

1. How many types of newspaper are mentioned in the passage? What are they?

=> ...
2. What do people read newspapers for?

=> ...
3. What do editorials present?

=> ...
4. Where are big headlines, funny cartoon and sensational photos of violence often seen?
=> ...
IX. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks.

The computer has proved to be very (1)_________to our lives. In fact it can not only do simple
(2)_________- add, subtract, multiply or divide - with lightning speed, but also gather a wide range of
information for many purposes. They can (3)_________hand-printed letters, play chess, compose
music, write plays or even design other computers. In business and industry, the computer keeps track
of sales trends and production needs, mails dividend checks, and makes out company payrolls.

(4)_________they are taking over some of the tasks that were once accomplished by our brains,
computers are not replacing us. Our brain (5)_________more than 10 billion cells and a computer has
only a few hundred thousand parts.

1. A. hopeful B. helpful C. careful D. dangerous

2. A. calculated B. calculator C. calculations D. calculating

3. A. design B. listen C. play D. read

4. A. Because B. If C. But D. Although

5. A. has B. have C. to have D. having

X. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to 
each of the following questions.

1. Without my sister’s help, he could not have succeeded in his project.
A. He succeeded in his project because my sister helped him

B. He succeeded in his project because of my sister helped him
C. He succeeded in his project because my sister did not help him
D. He did not succeed in his project because my sister helped him
2. They have worked as porters since 1999.

A. They began to work as porters in 1999.
B. They worked as porters in 1999.

C. They do not work as porters from 1999 up to now.
D. They did not work as porters in 1999.

3. I am always busy but I manage to spend half an hour playing with my son everyday.

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C. Because I am always busy I manage to spend half an hour playing with my son everyday.
D. I am always busy, therefore I manage to spend half an hour playing with my son everyday.
4. In spite of her serious illness, she enjoyed her life very much.

A.Despite of her serious illness, she enjoyed her life very much.
B.Although she was seriously ill, but she enjoyed her life very much.
C.She enjoyed her life very much. However, she was seriously ill.
D.She was seriously ill, but she enjoyed her life very much.

5. The last time when I saw her was three years ago.
A. I have often seen her for the last three years.
B. About three years ago, I used to meet her.
C. I have not seen her for three years.

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Unit 8 : THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE
( Chuyện làng tôi)

A. V0CABULARY

atmosphere (n) khơng khí widen (v) mở rộng
better (v) cải thiện, làm cho tốt hơn export (n,v) xuất khẩu
brick (n) gạch in need of (idm) cần
bumper crop (n.phr) vụ mùa bội thu lorry (n) xe tải
cash crop (n.phr) cây trồng thương phẩm make ends need (idm) đủ sống
farming method (n.phr) pp canh tác manage (v) xoay sở
flooded (adj) bị ngập lụt suburb (n) ngoại ô

holiday resort (n.phr) khu nghỉ, tp du lịch Popffero (n) tên 1 thị trấn ởAnh
last (v) kéo dài canal (n) con kênh

mud (n) bùn, sìn medical centre (n.phr) trạm y tế
muddy (adj) lầy lội cart (n) xe bò, xe ngựa
raise (v) nâng lên cart (v) chở, thồ

resurface (v) trải lại (mặt đường) pull down (phr.v) kéo xuống
shortage (n) sự thiếu thốn department (n) cửa hiệu
straw (n) rơm rạ expensive (adj) mắc tiền
B. GRAMMAR

1. Reported speech: (statements)

A. STATEMENTS: How to change direct speech into reported speech:
Form:

S + said (that) + S + V
S + told + O (that) + S + V
 Đổi động từ ở mệnh đề chính thành: said, told …
 Đổi Pronouns, possessive adjectives

 Đổi Verb tense.

 Đổi Adverbs (time, place)

1. Pronouns, possessive adjectives:

Subject Object Possessive

Adjective PossessivePronoun

I me my mine

You you your yours

He him his his

She her her hers

It it its its

We us our ours

You you your yours

They them their theirs

2. Verb tense:

Direct speech Reported speech

1. Present simple
 Ex: go

2. Present progressive
 Ex: is going

3. Present perfect / Past simple
 Ex: have done

swam

4. Past progressive
 Ex: was / were going

1. Past simple
 Ex: went

2. Past progressive
 Ex: was / were going
3. Past perfect

Ex: had done
 had swum

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5. Future simple
 Ex: will

5. Future in the past
 Ex: would

3. Adverbs of time & place:
Direct
speech

Reported speech
This

These

Here
Now
Today
Yesterday
Tomorrow
Ago
This week
Last week
Next week

That
Those
There
Then
That day

The day before / the previous day

The day after / the following day / the next day
Before

That week

The week before / the previous week

The week after / the following week / the next week
2. Conditional sentences (type 1)

TYPES IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

1. Real in the Present 
 or Future Possible
( có thật ở hiện tại hoặc có 
thể xảy ra ở tương lai)

am/is/are
S +

Vo/ s/es

S + will / can + Vo
S + V (o / s / es)

Vo
Ex: 1. If I have time, I will help you.

Please call me if you hear from Jane.
Notes :

MEANINGS EXAMPLES

If … not = unless nếu … không,
trừ phi

- If you do not study harder, you will get low 
grade.

= Unless you study harder, you will get low grade.
- If he is not here, you can leave.

= Unless he is here, you can leave.
C. EXERCISES

I. Choose the word that has the underlined (letters) pronounced differ ently from the others.
1. A. famous B. nervous C. dangerous D. mountain

2. A. town B. cow C. snow D. brown

3. A. spread B. disease C. health D. pleasure

4. A. flood B. good C. foot D. look

5. A. crop B. export C. shortage D. resort
II. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
1. A. community B. villagers C. diseases D. important
2. A. electricity B. instead C. decided D. enclose
3. A. shortage B. product C. technology D. manage
4. A. export B. knowledge C. technical D. resurface
5. A. suburb B. entertainment C. medical D. atmosphere
III.

Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

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2. There's a high _______________ of another accident happening in this fog.

3. The ________ had to work very hard on the fields all day, but there was not enough food for them.
4. Drivers will experience delays while stretches of the road are being _______________.

5. The park that _______________ the monument has recently been enlarged.
IV.

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1/ Last year we had a bumper crop of strawberries.

A. large crop B. poor crop C. early crop D. record crop
2/ Most of the roads in the city have been _______________ recently.

A. replaced B. resurfaced C. removed D. returned

3/ They cannot earn enough for living. They are_______________ need of many things.

A. of B. on C. in D. for

4/ The house had been_______________ three apartments.

A. turned in B. put in C. pulled down D. turned into
5/ Every day, there is a lorry carrying farm products to the market.

A. truck B. bus C. train D. tube

6/ Primary_______________ is very important.

A. educate B. educator C. education D. educational
7/ The World War II _______________ from 1939 to 1945.

A. changed B. planned C. revised D. lasted

8/ They had to think of another way to _______________ their life.

A. destroy B. better C. realize D. risk

V/ Change the following sentences into reported speech: 
1/ “My name is Tom”, he said.

___________________________________________________________________________
2/ “We went out last night”, she told me.

___________________________________________________________________________
3/ “I’ll share the rent with you,” Bill said to Bob.

___________________________________________________________________________
4/ Unless we start at once, we will be late.

___________________________________________________________________________
5/ If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exams.

___________________________________________________________________________
VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1/ Trees won’t grow ___________ there is enough water.

A. if B. when C. unless D. as

2/ If it ____________ convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.

A. be B. is C. was D. were

3/ If you ___________ time, please write to me.

A. have B. had C. have had D. has

4/ If it ___________ tomorrow, we may postpone going on a picnic.

A. raining B. will rain C. shall rain D. rains

5/ She can’t get home ___________ she has no money.

A. unless B. if C. until D. without

6/ We'll be late unless we ____________ now.

A. leave B. don't leave C. had left D. have left

7/ I notified the bank that I ____________ my address.

A. was changing B. have changed C. had changed D. change

8/ Mary said, "I bought it three years ago."

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D. Mary said that she bought it three years before.
9/ He said: “I bought these books last week.”

A. He said he bought these books last week.
B. He said he had bought these books last week.

C. He said he had bought those books the week before.
D. He said he bought these books the week before.

10/ Jack Lumber said, “Olga Ivanov won the gold medal yesterday.”
A. Jack Lumber said Olga Ivanov won the gold medal yesterday.

B. Jack Lumber told Olga Ivanov won the gold medal yesterday.

C. Jack Lumber said to Olga Ivanov had won the gold medal the day before.
D. Jack Lumber said Olga Ivanov had won the gold medal the day before.

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.
1/ Unless you work harder, you will be sack because of your laziness.

A B C D
2/ If I have to fly, I would get very nervous, so I usually drive.
A B C D

3/ Two days ago, the weather forecaster warned us that a tornado is coming.
A B C D
4/ If I will have to make a difficult decision, I always discuss it with my friends.
A B C D

5/ Sandy called from Miami during the storm and said she was swimming here .
A B C D
VIII. Read the passage carefully and the answer the following questions.

Last week I made the mistake of visiting the village where I grew up. It was a small, friendly
community with two farms and a number of old cottages round the village green. I realized very quickly
that although in many ways it appears unchanged, in reality hardly anything is the same. All the pretty
cottages are there, of course, and both the picturesque farmhouses. But none of the inhabitants are
country people. All of them are commuters, who leave early every morning for the nearby town. Neither
of the farmhouses is attached to a farm these days; the land has been sold and is managed by
somebody in an office somewhere who has little interest in the village itself. There are a few new
houses, but they have no local character; you can see the same style anywhere in the country. The
whole of the village, in fact, has been tidied up so much that it has become nothing more than just

another suburb.

1/ How was the village where the writer grew up?

___________________________________________________________________________
2/ Are all inhabitants country people?

___________________________________________________________________________
3/ Did the writer grew up in a small community?

___________________________________________________________________________
4/ How do you call the people who leave early every morning for the nearby town?

___________________________________________________________________________
5. How is the whole of the village now?

___________________________________________________________________________
IX. Choose the one option among - a, b, c or d - that best completes each blank of the passage.

The world is divided (1)_________two main parts: one part is poor and the other is rich. The poor
countries (2) ________ “the developing countries”. The big problem that they have to (3) ________ is
lack of food and medical care. A lot of people do not have (4)_________ food to eat and medicine to
cure illnesses. In some parts, children are even starving. The land of those countries is too poor to
cultivate anything on. They do not know (5) ________ new farming methods as well as inventions and
discoveries of science and technology. Moreover they do not have enough money to do it. They
certainly need help from the rich countries.

1. A. into B. to C. in D. from

2. A. call B. have called C. called D. are called

3. A. meet B. discuss C. encounter D. do

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5. A. applying B. to apply C. how to apply D. how applying

X. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following sentence.

1/ “You have not done your work well.”, said the teacher to me.
A. The teacher told me I hadn’t done my work well.
B. The teacher told me I haven’t done my work well.
C. The teacher told me I hadn’t done your work well.
D. The teacher told me I hadn’t done his work well.
2/ “This man spoke to me on the road.”, said the woman.

A. The woman said that man had spoken to me on the road.
B. The woman said that man has spoken to her on the road.
C. The woman said that man spoke to her on the road.
D. The woman said that man had spoken to her on the road.
3/ He said, “I haven’t seen my cousin today.”

A. He said he hasn’t seen his cousin that day.
B. He said he hadn’t seen my cousin that day.
C. He said he hadn’t seen his cousin that day.
D. He said I hadn’t seen his cousin that day.

4/ If / you / want / get ahead / this company / have / be prepared / work / long hours.
A. If you want to get ahead this company, you have to be prepared work long hours.
B. If you want to get ahead in this company, you have to be prepared working long hours.
C. If you want to get ahead for this company, you have to be prepared working long hours.
D. If you want to get ahead in this company, you have to be prepared to work long hours.

5/ not / forget / keep / touch / me / if / you / come / Singapore.

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TEST YOUR SELF C

I . Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

1. A. media B. television C. scene D. secret

2. A. cartoon B. moon C. flood D. too

3. A. disease B. health C. spread D. pleasure

4. A. paper B. famous C. rain D. channel

5. A. heavy B. reading C. headline D. weather

II. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.

1. A. channel B. media C. cartoon D. comment

2. A. documentary B. advantage C. magazine D. popularity
3. A. newspaper B. encourage C. responsible D. effective
4. A. beautiful B. television C. Internet D. interfere
5. A. suburb B. entertainment C. medical D. atmosphere
III.

Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

documentary answered interferes education passive cartoon proper work
1. ________________is a film or a radio or television program giving facts about something.

2. Television also ________________with family life and communication.

3. Television can make us ________________.

4. The village had no ________________road or running water.

5. The villagers had to ________________very hard on the fields all day, but there was not enough food
for them.

IV.

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. With the development of technology, we can now _________TV program to another country.

A. receive B. send C. transmit D. process

2. Marie Curie harbored the dream of a__________ career which was impossible for a woman at that
time.

A. scientist B. scientific C. science D. scientifically
3. My favorite__________ at school was mathematics.

A. topic B. class C. theme D. subject

4. A personal communicator helps you to__________ with other computers and with people around
the-world.

A. demonstrate B. transmit C. content D. interact

5. She passed a physic degree with __________, and went on to take another degree in mathematics.

A. her determination B. flying colors

C. high position D. difficult conditions
6. You have to ask your parents for their __________ to go on a trip.

A. permission B. excursion C. emotion D. destination

7.In Britain, there are some 'terrestrial' __________ on TV such as BBCI, BBC2, ITV1

A. programs B. series C. channels D. cables

8. Television can make things______because it presents information in an effective way.

A. memory B. memorial C. memorable D. memorably

V.

Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of.
1. My mother is always complaining ________________the untidiness of my room.
2.________________it was sunny. it was quite a cold day.

3. You can't enter this secure area _________________you don't have an official permit.

4. The villagers refused to leave ________________the drought.

5. Sarah can't climb up the tree ________________her fear of heights.

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
1. __________ the storm warnings, we did not go out last night.

A. Since B. In spite of C. Because of D. The result
2. This is the fifth time you__________ me the same question.

A. ask B. asked C. are asking D. have asked
3. I've lived in a small house near the coast__________ 1990.

A. from B. since C. in D. for

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A. leave B. don't leave C. had left D. have left
5. She left home in 1993 and __________ since.

A. hasn't seen B. didn't see C. hasn't been seen D. wasn't seen
6. “I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.”

When I saw Rachel, she said__________

A. she was taking her driving test the next day.
B. she is taking her driving test the following day.
C. I was taking my driving test tomorrow.

D. she was taking the driving test tomorrow.

7. If you're scared of spiders, __________ into the garden.

A. won't go B. you won't go C. don't go D. not go
8. Get me a glass of lemonade if you__________ to the kitchen.

A. go B. will go C. have gone D. went

9. I notified the bank that I __________ my address.

A. was changing B. have changed C. had changed D. change

10. Heavy industry developed rapidly in Alabama __________ its rich natural resources.
A. because of B. in spite of C. since D. as result of

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each sentence.
1. Sandy called from Miami during the storm and said she was swimming here

A B C D

2. If I have to fly, I would get very nervous, so I usually drive.
A B C D

3. It is convenient to subscribe to the newspaper although it is delivered to your house daily.
A B C D
4. About one hundred buildings and houses have destroyed in the earthquake.

A B C D
5. Despite of her difficult living conditions, she worked extremely hard.
A B C D

VIII. Read the passage carefully and the answer the following questions.

Chen likes to get his news from the paper. Lemma turns on the television to find out what's going
on in the world. Eve subscribes to more magazines than she can keep track of, whereas Kobi chooses
to listen to radio talk shows that cover issues thoroughly to tap into what's going on in the world. All
these people are touched by the media.

What is the media? What constitutes the media? The media consists of all the ways that news and

information is distributed to a mass audience. The media covers everything from hard news, which is
investigative reporting to stories that are purely entertaining, such as whether your favorite movie star
was on the "Best Dressed/ Worst Dresser list. Whether in print or broadcast on TV, the stories are the
product of the reporting of many journalists who write the stories, and editors who give out the
assignments, assess the quality of the writing and research, and make the decisions about where and
when the stories run.

The news has immediate impact. The Internet puts global news onto the personal computer on
your desk. Almost all browsers have links to up-to-the-minute news stories from various news services.
You can getconstant news updates from a variety of sources via your personal computer, providing you
with the most up-to-date and in-depth coverage.

1. According to the writer, what are the mass media ?

_________________________________________________________________________
2. What is Kobi’s mass media?

_________________________________________________________________________
3. What constitutes the media?

_________________________________________________________________________
4. What do browsers include ?

_________________________________________________________________________
5. How are the stories produced?

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The country and the city have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in
more beautiful (1)_______________They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their
own pace because no one is in a hurry. They live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their
(2)________________ are more friendly, and ready to help them when they need it. However,

their life can be monotonous and they can be (3)_______________ , a long way from the nearest
town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school.

The city has all the (4)________________ the country lacks, but it also has a lot of -

disadvantages. Cities are often ugly and (5)________________; they not only have bad air but 
are also noisy. Everyone is always in hasteand this means that people have no time to know 
each other and make friends.

1. A. scenery B. surrounding C. sightseeing D. view
2. A. neighbors B. families C. children D. villagers
3. A. kept away B. divided C. shut off D. isolated

4. A. aids B. benefits C. services D. provision

5. A. polluted B. pollution C. polluting D. pollutant

X. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following sentence.

1. “I found a lot of mistakes in your plan”. Catherine said to Kevin
A. Catherine told Kevin she found a lot of mistakes in his plan.
B. Catherine told Kevin she has found a lot of mistakes in his plan.
C. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in his plan.
D. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in her plan.
2. “You look beautiful in that dress.”

Last night she told me ________________
A. you look beautiful in that dress.

B. you looked beautiful in that dress.
C. I'll look beautiful in this dress
D. I looked beautiful in that dress.

3. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work.
In spite of ________________________________________
A. the serious ill, he was determined to finish his work.

B. be ill seriously, he was determined to finish his work.
C. his serious illness, he was determined to finish his work.
D. he was ill seriously, he was determined to finish his work.
4. “Today is the happiest day of my life.”

At the reception last night, the groom said________________
A. today was the happiest day of his life.

B. that day was the happiest day of my life.
C. yesterday was the happiest day of his life.
D. today is the happiest day of his life.

5. Although they were very poor, the children seemed happy.
A. The children seemed unhappy-because they were very poor.
B. The children were very poor,- so they seemed happy.

C. Despite their poverty, the children seemed happy.

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UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD (THẾ GIỚI DƯỚI BIỂN)
 A. V0CABULARY

1. accidental (adj) tình cờ; ngẫu nhiên 6. gulf (n) vịnh

2. Antarctic (adj) (thuộc) Nam Cực 7. beneath (pre) ở dưới
3. Artic (adj) (thuộc) Bắc Cực 8. biodiversity (n) hệ sinh thái
4. at stake (idm) đang bị đe dọa 9. bottom (n) phần dưới cùng; đáy
5. Atlantic (adj) (thuộc) Đại Tây Dương 10. breathe / (v) thở; hô hấp

11. calf (n) cá voi con 16. carnivore (n) động vật ăn thịt
12. challenge (v) thử thách; thách thức. 17. commission (n) hội đồng

13. conservation (n) sự giữ gìn; sự bảo tồn 18. contribute (v) đóng góp; góp phần
14. depth (n) chiều sâu; bề sâu; độ dày 19. device (n) dụng cụ; thiết bị;

15. diet (n) thức ăn; chế độ ăn uống 20. discard (v) bỏ; loại bỏ; vứt bỏ
21.dispose of (phrv) vứt bỏ; tống khứ 31. gulf (n) vịnh

22. dolphin (n) cá heo 32. habitat (n) môi trường sống
23. due (adj) (to sth/sb) vì; do; bởi (aiIcái gì) 33. herbicide (n) thuốc diệt cỏ
24. entrap (n) đánh bẫy; đánh lừa 34.investigate (v) điều tra
25.fall (v) (+ into/ within) thuộc về 35. jellyfish (n) con sứa
26.feature (n) nét đặc trưng; nét đặc biệt 36. lifespan (n) tuổi thọ

27.feeding grounds nơi kiếm ăn 37. mammal (n) động vật có vú
‘28. fertilizer (n) phân bón 38. migrate (n) di trú

29. fish (v) đánh cá 39. offspring (n) con
30. gestation (n) sự thai nghén 40. organism (n) sinh vật
B. GRAMMAR:

1. SHOULD (NÊN) SHOULDN’T (KHÔNG NÊN)
a. Form (cấu trúc)

Positive (khẳng định) S + should + inf. + 0.
Negative (phủ định) S + shouldn't + inf. + 0.

Question (nghi vấn) Should + s + inf. + 0?

b. Use (cách dùng)

Should là động từ tình thái, được dùng để

- nói về trách nhiệm, bổn phận, hoặc sự bắt buộc (nghia của should không mạnh
bằng must)

Ex: People should drive more carefully.

Ex: You should take an aspirin if you have got a headache.
(Nếu bị nhức đầu bạn nên uống một viên aspirin.)

You shouldn't eat too much chocolate; it's not good for you (Bạn 
không nên ăn quá nhiều sôcôla; không tốt đâu.)

Should we tell Judy? (Chúng ta có nên nói với Judy khơng)

Applications should be sent before December 30th. (Đơn xin việc nên được gửi
trước ngày 30 tháng 12.) -> Lịch sự hơn câu “Application must be sent...”

-Xin lời khuyên hoặc lời hướng dẫn

Ex: Should I go and see the police, do you think?
(Bạn nghi tơi có nên đến gặp cảnh sát khơng?)

-nói rằng điều gì đó có thể xảy ra (bởi vì nó hợp lý hoặc theo thơng lệ).
Ex: Henry should get here, soon - he left home at six.

(Henry sẽ đến đây ngay thôi - anh ấy đã rời nhà từ lúc sáu giờ mà.) “We're spending
the winter in Florida.” “That should be nice.”

(Chúng tôi sẽ nghỉ đông ở Florida.” “Hẳn là tuyệt lắm!”

2. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2 (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2)

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về tình huống khơng có thật hoặc khơng thể xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

Past simple would + infinitive

Ex: If I knew her name, I would tell you. (Nếu tơi biết tên cơ ấy, tơi sẽ nói cho anh biết.
—» nhưng tôi không biết tên cô ấy)

If he didn't love her, he would not get married. (Nếu anh ta không yêu cô ta, anh ta
sẽ không cưới cô ta.)

If I had more time, I would travel . (Nếu tơi có nhiều thời gian hơn, tôi sẽ đi du lịch ->
nhưng tơi khơng có nhiều thời gian, vì thế tơi khơng đi du lịch.

Lưu ý:

- Động từ tình thái could và might có thể được dùng trong mệnh đề chính để nói đến
khả nảng có thể xảy ra.

Ex: If I had time, I co uld read more.

(Nếu tơi có thời gian, tơi sẽ có thể đọc nhiều sách hơn)

Không dùng would trong mệnh đề IF

Ex: If she knew the answer, she would tell you. (NOT If she would knew the answer, 'Nếu cô
ấy biết lời giải, cô ấy sẽ cho bạn biết.)

Các câu bắt đầu bàng If I were you, ... thường được dùng để khuyên bảo: Ex: If I were
you, I'd read “Peanuts.” It's really funny.

(Nếu tôi là bạn. tơi sẽ đọc quyển “Peanuts.” Nó rất khơi hài.)

Were có thể được dùng thay cho was trong mệnh đề if, nhất là trong mệnh đề if Iwere 
you ...

Ex: If I was/ were rich, I would travel around the world.

(Nếu tôi giàu, tôi sẽ đi vòng quanh thế giới.)
I don't think/ believe/ suppose ...

Khi chúng ta giới thiệu một ý phủ định với các động từ như think, believe, suppose,
imagine và các từ có nghia tương tự như vậy, chúng ta thường dùng động từ đầu tiên ở 
thể phủ định chứ không phải động từ thứ hai.

Ex: I don’t think you've met my wife. (Tôi nghi anh chưa gặp vợ tôi.) ->
Nghe tự nhiên hơn câu “I think you haven't met my wife.”.

I don’t believe she's at home. (Tôi không tin là cô ấy đang ở nhà.) ->

Nghe tự nhiên hơn câu “I believe she isn't at home.”.

Tuy nhiên, để diễn đạt sự ngạc nhiên ta thường dùng I thought + negative.
Ex: “Would you like a drink?” “I thought you'd never ask.”

(“Bạn có muốn uống gì khơng?” “Cứ tưởng là bạn chẳng thèm hỏi chứ.”
Hello! I thought you weren’t coming.

(Xin chào! Tôi cứ tưởng bạn sẽ không đến.)
^ Lưu ý

hope khơng được dùng theo cách nói trên:

Ex: I hope it doesn’t rain. (NOT I don't hope it rains.)
(Tôi hy vọng trời sẽ không mưa.)

C. Exercises

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1. A. gulf B. surface C. submarine D. current

2. A. ocean B. undersea C. beneath D. deep

3. A. poor B. tour C. actual D. group

4. A. tiny B. device C. krill D. migrate

5. A. think B. depth C. further D. breathe

II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. A. maintain B. marine C. challenge D. device

2. A. investigate B. information C. submarine D. independent
3. A. organism B. environment C. temperature D. satellite

4. A. carnivore B. entrapment C. technology D. Atlantic

5. A. secret B. ocean C. migrate D. herbicide

III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

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contribution covered conservation entrapment

1. Scientists have made many important new______of the depth by using modern devices.
2. Community police have made a very positive ____________to crime prevention.

3. This new discovery _________________traditional beliefs.
4. Seventy-five percent of the earth surface is_________by water.
5. Scientists are_________________how the crash occurred.

IV. Choose one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the 
underlined word or phrase.

1. Some whales migrate into warm waters to bear their...

A. young B. diets C. calves D. young whales

2. Whales feed on krill.

A. tiny shellfish B. small fish C. sea plants D. small animals
3. ... is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region.

A. Interaction B. Herbicide C. Environment D. Biodiversity
4. He is a ... biologist. He spends all his life studying sea plants and animals.

A. ocean B. marine C. botany D. sea

5. ...is a chemical used for killing- weeds.

A. Pesticide B. Herbicide C. Fertilizer D. Antibiotic
6. We all enjoyed the waters of Timor Sea and the coral reefs that lie ...

A. under B. behind C. beneath D. beside

7. Some tiny organisms are ... along by the currents.

A. carried B. taken C. flowed D. moved

8. Sperm whales are ..., which means they eat meat.

A. herbivores B. carnivores C. omnivores D. mammals
9. Sperm whale population are at risk due to hunting.

A. in extinction B. in danger C. on the decrease D. in fewness
10. These birds...to North Africa in winter.

A. settle B. go C. relocate D. migrate

V. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence.
1. What would Tom do if he _____ the truth ?

A. would know B. has know C. knows D. knew

2. Could you talk _____? I’m trying to work.

A. more quietly B. quieter than C. more quiet D. quiet
3. Whales and sharks are carnivores, _____ means they eat meat.

A. this B. that C. it D. which

4. Would you mind _____ me tomorrow ?

A. call B. calling C. to call D. if you call
5. If someone _____ into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”

A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come

6. She’s been studying hard for the exam, so she ________ to pass.

A. should B. ought C. had better D. must

7. ‘Why are you so late ?’ ‘I ________ my aunt to the airport. The traffic was terible!’
A. could take B. must have taken C. should take D. had to take
8. If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I ________ in a bank.

A. work B. will work C. have worked D. would be working

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.

1. Jack will win the election if he campaigned harder.

A B C D

2. We’re used to think that there was no life in the ocean depths.

A B C D

3. Unless we work harder, we will finish on time.
A B C D

4. Despite his disability, he tried leading as normal a life as possible.

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5. The match was cancelled due to the weather was bad.

A B C D

VII. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Man is a land animal, but he closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the
needs of man. The sea provided man with food and convenient way to travel to many parts of the
world. Today, nearly two thirds of the world’s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.

In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.
Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea however, still can be hoped to supply many of
man’s needs.

The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressive. Oil and gas
exploration have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of mineral exist on the ocean
floor ready to be mined.

Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and
shellfish is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by the Oriental people.

Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new source of energy. Experts believe that the warm
temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents
and waves offer possible use as a source of energy. Technology is enabling man to explore ever more
deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.

The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2020 the
problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea will be
largely solved.

1. The best title for this passage is ___________.

A. Sea Harvest B. Sea Food

C. Man and the Sea D. Technology for Exploiting the Sea

2. The major things that the sea offers man are ____________.

A. fish and oil B. minerals and oil

C. warm temperature and ocean currents D. the food, energy sources, and minerals
3. The sea serves the needs of man because _____________.

A. it provides man with food B. it supplies man with minerals

C. it offers oil to man D. all are correct

4. The words ‘Oriental people’ in paragraph 4 probably mean __________.

A. the people in Asia B. African people

C. European people D. American people

5. We can conclude from this passage that ____________.
A. the sea resources have largely been used up

B. the sea has not yet been fully exploited

C. the problem that prevent us from using the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea have
already been solved

D. by the year 2020 the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources
VIII. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks.

Dolphins are known as cetaceans, or marine (1) _____ : they breathe air, they are warm-blood, and
they bear live young ones called (2) _____.

The size of dolphins vary greatly. The smallest dolphins is just about 50 kg in weight and 1.2 meters
in length (3) _____ the largest one can weigh up to 8.200 kg and is 10 meters long.

Dolphins are sociable creatures. They swim together in group known as (4) _____. They show great
ability in the water and you can often (5) _____ them playing around ships.

1. A. fish B. creatures C. mammals D. life

2. A. babies B. calves C. young D. diets

3. A. when B. as C. while D. since

4. A. currents B. flocks C. herds D. schools

5. A. look down B. come arcoss C. run after D. go by

IX. Choose the best option to complete the second sentence so that it has a similar 
meaning to the first.

1. Climbing without a safety rope is forbidden.

You ______________________________________________________________
A. aren’t allowed to climb without a safety rope.

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C. aren’t forbidden climbing without a safety rope.
D. had better climb with a safety rope.

2. Nigel hasn’t got satellite TV, so he can watch the game.

If_________________________________________________________________
A. Nigel has satellite TV, he can watch the game.

B. Nigel has got satellite TV, he would able to watch the game.
C. Nigel had satellite TV, he could watch the game.

D. Nigel would have satellite TV, he could watch the game.
3. Walking home alone is not a good idea.

You_______________________________________________________________
A. can’t walk home alone. B. mustn’t walk home alone.

C. don’t have to walk home alone. D. shouldn’t walk home alone.
4. ‘Did someone ring you an hour ago ?’ Martin said to Susan.

Martin asked Susan__________________________________________________
A. whether anyone rang her an hour ago.

B. if someone had rung her an hour before.
C. whether someone rang him an hour ago.
D. if anyone had rung her an hour before.
5. Throw a stone into water and it sinks.

If_________________________________________________________________
A. you threw a stone into water, it would sink.

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UNIT 10: CONSERVATION

A. VOCABULARY

1. protect (v): bảo vệ
2. loss (n): sự mất mát



lose – lost – lost (v): mất
3. species (n): giống ,loài

4. eliminate = get rid of (v): biến mất, thoát khỏi
5. hydroelectric dam : đập thủy điện

6. hold back (v): giữ lại

7. soil (n): đất

8. run-off (n): sự chảy thốt đi
9. impossible (adj): khơng thể
10. liquid (n): chất lỏng
11. flow (v): chảy

B. GRAMMAR
The Passive Voice

Active: S + V + O …….

Passive: S + be + V3/ed + (by O) ……
Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend.
S V O

Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend. 
S be V3/ed by O

Tense Active Passive

1. Simple present (HT 
đơn)

S + V1 + O S + am/is/are + V3/ed

2. Present continuous 
(HT t.diễn)

S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being +V3/ed
3. Present perfect (HT

H.thành) S + has/have + V3/ed + O S + has/have + been + V3/ed
4. Simple past (QK đơn) S + V2/ed + O S + was/were +V3/ed

5. Past continuous (QK 
t.diễn)

S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being +V3/ed
6. Past perfect (QK

H.thành)

S + had + V3/ed + O S + had + been + V3/ed
7. Simple future (TL

đơn)

S + will/shall + Vo + O S + will/shall + be +V3/ed

8. Modal verbs S+ can/could/have to …+ Vo + O S+ can/could/have to….+ be+V3/ed
Ex

1. My mom is cooking the meal in the kitchen right now



The meal is being cooked in the kitchen by my mom right now.

(place by O time)
2. She has finished her homework



Her homework has been finished (by her)
3. John has to paint the house



The house has to be painted by John.

C. Exercises

12. treat (v): cư xử
13. constantly (adv) liên tục
14. consequence (n): hậu quả
15. feature (n): đặc điểm
16. sensitive (adj): nhạy cảm

17. endangered (adj): nguy hại, nguy hiểm



endangered species: những loài gặp nguy hiểm
18. reconstruct (v): xây dựng lại

19. spread (v): lan ra
20. organize (v): tổ chức



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I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1. A. eliminate B. elephant C. endanger D. erosion

2. A. pollute B. species C. accept D. receipt

3. A. environment B. hydroelectric C. circulation D. wild

4. A. club B. lamb C. doubt D. bomber

5. A. disease B. spread C. breed D. treat

II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. A. disappearance B. circulation C. conservation D. environment

2. A. conserve B. pollute C. circulate D. eliminate

3. A. nature B. power C. damage D. defence

4. A. vegetation B. destruction C. variety D. erosion

5. A. injured B. valuable C. forest D. protect

III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

polluted save policy constantly conserve
eliminated variety endangered clean-up spread

1/ The fire __________ very rapidly because of the strong wind.
2. ______________ animals should be bred in conservable areas.

3. We can do something to _________ the earth.

4. We cannot clean up our ____________ rivers and seas overnight.
5. To _________ electricity, we are cutting down on our central heating.

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. We are now facing the possible________ of several rare species.

A. danger B. variety C. existence D. disappearance

2. Try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet.

A. limit B. get rid of C. move D. add

3. Rapid run-off would cause frequent floods and leave little water during fry seasons.

A. Bad B. Weak C. Slow D. Ugly

4. Acid rain has caused severe _______ on the hillside.

A. erosion B. pollution C. destruction D. floods
5. This channel allows rainwater to run off.

A. keep inside B. move around C. flow into D. flow out of
6. A large hydroelectric __________was built on the River Danube.

A. power B. dam C. bank D. wall

7. Water can be held on the land by vegetation.

A. plants used as food B. grown trees

C. the growth of plants D. plants and trees

8. The new laws to conserve wildlife in the area will come into force nextmonth.

A. protect B. pollute C. destroy D. eliminate

V. Complete each sentence, using the passive voice
1. He can’t solve this problem.



_______________________________________________________________
2. People speak English all over the world.



_______________________________________________________________
3. Jack did his homework last night.



_______________________________________________________________

4. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.



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5. They will build a new school in this area.



_______________________________________________________________

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. They were interviewing her for the job.



She ________________ for the job.

A. was being interviewed B. was interviewed

C. has been interviewed D. is interviewed 
2. Tom is writing the letter.



The letter ________________ by Tom.

A. was written B.is being written C.has been written D. is written
3. Everyone understands English.



English ________________ by everyone.

A. is understood B. has been understood

C. was understood D. is being understood

4. The employees brought up this issue during the meeting.



This issue _______________ up by the employees during the meeting.

A. has been brought B. is brought

C. was brought D. had been brought

5. The professor told him not to talk in class.



He ________________ by the professor not to talk in class.

A. has been told B. was told C. was being told D. is told
6. You should give us this information.

A. We should give you this information. B. We should be given this information
C. We should be give this information. D. This information should give us.
7. They are repairing our car at the garage.

A. Our car is repairing at the garage.

B. Our car is being repairing at the garage.
C. Our car is being repaired at the garage

D. They are being repaired our car at the garage.
8. No one has cleaned the floor for weeks.

A. The floor hasn’t been cleaned for weeks.

B. The floor has been cleaned by someone for weeks.
C. The floor hasn’t cleaned for weeks.

D. A & B are correct.

9. They have given me a chance to explain my view.
A. I have given them a chance to explain my view.
B. I have be given them a chance to explain my view.
C. I have been given a chance to explain my view.
D. B & C are correct.

10. We will finish the report in time.

A. The report will finish in time. B. The report will be finished in time.
C. The report will be finish in time. D. The report is finished in time

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.
1. Your question can only answer by an excellent student.

A B C D

2. Him was taken to hospital in an ambulance yesterday.

A B C D

3. English is believe to be an international language.

A B C D

4. The watch has not repaired by the man yet.
A B C D
5. Erosion can prevent by planting trees and grass.

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IX. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

We are all slowly destroying the earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much
smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world's cities. In one well-known city, for
example, poisonous gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen
masks.

We have cut- down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a
result, farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough to eat. In certain countries in Asia there is too little
rice. Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside. Wild animals are quickly disappearing.
For instant, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them to survive. However,
it isn't enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything
about it. Join us now. Save the Earth. This is too important to ignore.

1. Are the seas and rivers nowadays polluted?



_____________________________________________________________

2. Why do the traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks?



_____________________________________________________________
3. Why do farmers imparts of Africa and Asia not grow enough to eat?



_____________________________________________________________
4. How are wild animals nowadays?



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UNIT 11 NATIONAL PARKS ( CÔNG VIÊN QUỐC GIA )
A. V0CABULARY

1. be located (v) = be situated (v) ở, tọa lạc 6. survive(v) sống sót, tiếp tục sống
survival (n) sự tồn tại, sống còn
2. establish (v) = set up (v) thành lập 7. orphan (n) trẻ mồ côi

Orphanage(n) trại mồ côi
3. rainforest (n) rừng mưa nhiệt đới 8. abandon(v) từ bỏ, bỏ rơi
4. butterfly (n) bướm 9. Tropical (a) thuộc vùng nhiệt đới
5. dependent (on/upon) (a) phụ thuộc vào 10. subtopical (a) cận nhiệt đới

11. temperate (a) thuộc vùng ôn đới 16. release(v) phóng thích, làm thốt ra, bay ra
12. wilderness(n) vùng hoang dã 17. excursion (n) cuộc tham quan

13. toxic (a) = poisonous (a) độc go on an excursion (v) đi tham quan

Food poisoning (unc): ngộ độc thực phẩm 18. disaster (n) tai họa, thảm họa
14. contaminate (v) = pollute (v) gây ô nhiễm 19. coach (n) xe buýt đường dài
contaminated (a) = polluted (a) bị ô nhiễm 20. army (n) quân đội

contamination (n) = pollution (n) sự ô nhiễm
15. invader (n) người xăm lăng

21. luggage (unc) hành lý 26. fauna (unc) hệ động vật

22. fine(n,v) tiền phạt, bắt phạt ai 27. attack(n, v) cuộc tấn công, tấn công
23. get lost(v) lạc đường 28. enemy(n) kẻ thù

24. carsick (a.) say xe 29. defeat(v) đánh bại

25. flora (unc) hệ thực vật 30. ethnic minority (n) dân tộc thiểu số
B. GRAMMAR

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Type If Clause Main Clause Example

I (có thể xảy 
ra ở hiện 
tại/tương 
lai)

If S + V0/s/es
 /am/is/are

S + will V0

won’t V0

Ex1: If it rains, we won’t go for a picnic
Notes:Ta có thể sử dụng V0 or Don’t V0 ở
mệnh đề chính. Ex: If you drink, don’t
drive

II (không 
thật ở hiện 
tại)

S + V2/ed

/were

S + would V0
 could

Ex1: If she had wings, she would fly home
Ex2: I wouldn’t do this job if I were you.
III (không thật

ở quá khứ) S + had V3/ed S would have V3/ed Ex1: If he had worked harder, he could havepassed the examination.
+ Ngồi If, chúng ta cịn có UNLESS = If... not

Ex: If you are not hurried, you will be late. = Unless you are hurried, you will be late.
+ Điều kiện loại 2, 3 được đảo ngữ bỏ If

Ex: If he had worked harder, he could have passed the examination.



Had he worked harder, he could have passed the examination.
C. Exercises

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. A. worked B. hoped C. watched D. lived

2. A. invader B. destroy C. spend D. soldier
3. A. nature B. toxic C. plant D. contain
4. A. played B. missed C. called D. moved
5. A. nation B. tourist C. study D. return
II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. A. ethnic B. explore C. orphan D. fauna
2. A. dependent B. survival C. minority D. recognize
3. A. temperature B. chemical C. habit D. location
4. A. abandon B. national C. wilderness D. butterfly

5. A. establish B. disaster C. tropical D. dependent
III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

located establish orphan abandoned
released defeated endangered contamination

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3. Cuc Phuong National Park is _______________ 60 km South West of Ha Noi.
4. He has been _______________ since he was five.

5. The enemy was_______________ in a decisive battle.

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. Cuc Phuong National Park _________ over 200 square kilometers of rainforest.

A. contains B. gets C. hold D. covers

2. An interesting __________of this park is Orphanage, where orphaned animals are taken care of.

A. advantage B.feature C.area D.zone

3. A child who has lost one or both of his parents by death is called ________ child.

A. an abandoned B. an orphan C. a homeless D.orphanage

4.The _________ has threatened many of animals in this park.

A. rainforest B. population C. increase D.contamination
5. They went camping in the beautiful _________ of the rainforest.

A. wildlife B. wildness C.wild D.wilderness

6. This park was _________ before World War II

A. set B. located C. established D. stationed

7. Scientists are now researching new measures to prevent levels from rising _________.

A. pollute B. polluted C. polluting D. pollution

8. The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemicals.

A. waste B. colorless C. odorless D. poisonous
V. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. I didn't go into business with Sam. If I _______________ (go) into business with him, I
_______________ (become) a success.

2. We got to the station in time to catch the train. If we _______________ (miss) it, we _______________
(be) late for the meeting.

3. Mary and I weren't able to go on a honeymoon. We _______________ (can/ go) away if my
father_______________ (not get) sick.

4. We _______________ (be) at the airport for hours, if we _______________ (not know) that the flight
was delayed.

5. The accident was your fault. If you had driven more carefully, it _______________ (not happen).
VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. One species is dependent __________ another of survival.
A. on B. to C. of D.at
2. We _________ to the beach yesterday if the sun had been shining.
A.will go B.would go C.would have gone D. had gone
3. If I _________ to the party last night, I _________ tired now.

A. had gone/would be B. had gone/would have been

C. were/would be D. went/would have gone

4. We wouldn’t have been to the cinema_________we hadn’t had ticket.
A. if B. unless C. because of D. in spite of
5. What ________ if you had met him yesterday?

A. did you do B. would you do C. would you have done D. will you do
6. If you were not sick, ________ camping with us?

A. will you go B. would you go C. do you go D. are you going
7. I don’t have enough time. If I …… more time, I …… to see you.

A. have / will come B. had / would come

C. have had / will have come D. had had / would have come
8. Had I known it would rain, I …… my umbrella.

A. will take B. would take C. am going to take D. would have taken
9. If it ……, the match will be postponed

A. will rain B. has rained C. is raining D. rains
10. If he had told me the truth, I …… him.

A. will not punish B. would not have punished
C. would not punish D. would have not punished

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.
1. He wouldn’t have known the news if you had told him.

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2. I had gone to see you if I’d known what you were ill.
A B C D

3. My brother would buy a sports car if he don’t have the money.
A B C D

4. If I have free time next Sunday, I would visit my grandmother.
A B C D

5. If I were you, I would have forgotten about buying a new car.
A B C D
IX. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.

Parks in our country are wonderful playgrounds and millions of people visit them every year.
There are places where you can camp without charge or you can rent rooms in a hotel. You can take a
long walk in the forests, take boat trips, or climb mountains. You are not allowed to hunt in the park, so
there are many wild animals. You can fish in the streams of most of the parks. The park keepers
sometimes go with the visitors on walks to tell them about the animals, plants, and mountains. They also
have programmes and talks at the campgrounds and in the hotels so that people can learn all about the
park and the things that are in it.

1. Can you camp in the parks without having to pay anything?

___________________________________________________________________________
2. How many people visit parks every year?

___________________________________________________________________________
3. What can you do in the parks?

___________________________________________________________________________
4. Are we permitted to hunt in the park?

___________________________________________________________________________
5. Does the word “ them ” in line 5 refers to park keepers or visitors?

___________________________________________________________________________
X. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks.

The ostrich is the (1) _________ bird in the world, and an adult can be more than ninety kilos.
Most wild ostriches live in southern Africa, but there are only a (2)_________of them left. Like all birds,
ostriches have wings, (3)_________ they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them
(4)_________when they are running. Ostriches can run very fast , from sixty-five to ninety kilometers an
hour, so it is very difficult for (5)_________ animals to catch them.

1. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest
2. A.few B. little C. lot D. many

3. A. or B. and C. but D. except
4. A. direct B. change C. alter D. turn
5. A. another B. other C. others D. one other

XI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to 
each of the following questions.

1. _________ if I take a map.

A. I will get lost B. I will not get lost C. I would get lost D. I would not get lost
2. _________, I’d have told you the answer.

A. If you asked me B. Unless you asked me

C. You had asked me D. Had you asked me

3. He didn’t work hard, so he failed the exam.
A. If he worked hard, he wouldn’t fail the exam.

B. If he hadn’t worked hard, he would have failed the exam.
C. He would have passed the exam if he had worked hard.
D. He had passed the exam if he would have worked hard.
4. I was tired because I stayed up late last night.

A. If I hadn’t stayed up late at night, I wouldn’t have been tired.
B. I hadn’t been tired if I wouldn’t have stayed up lat.
C. If I had stayed up late at night, I would have been tired.
D. I wouldn’t be tired If I didn’t stay up late at night.
5. He worked lazily so he was sacked.

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C. Unless he had worked lazily, he would have been sacked.
D. If he hadn’t worked lazily, he would have been sacked.

TEST YOURSELF D

I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

1. A. nation B. cave C. locate D. park

2. A. explore B. tropical C. orphan D. transport

3. A. toxic . B. tourist C. feature D. threaten

4. A. establishedB. orphaned C. recognized D. endangered

5. A. threaten B. ethnic C. together D. southeast

II. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.

6. A. establish B. butterfly C. orphanage D. national

7. A. variety B. recognize C. contaminate D. abandoned

8. A. expensive B. tropical C. release D. survival

9. A. toxic B. ethnic C. explore D. threaten

10. A. polluted B. dangerous C. comfortable D. temperate

III. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes each sentence.

11. New laws have been passed to …………..…. wildlife in this area.

A. establish B. conserve C. produce D. endanger

12. They were seeking a solution to. the ……..…… of the rain forests.

A. destroy B. destroying C. destroyer D. destruction

13. Although he didn't have a ticket, Ken …..……. come in.

A. could B. can C. might D. was allowed to

14. Nearly 1,000 of the world's bird species are threatened with ...

A. appearance B. protection C. extinction D. destruction

15. We really ought to make a start on campaigns to ……… our polluted rivers and seas.

A. clean up B. clear away C. wipe out D. tidy up

16. He came running …….. the room and threw his books …….. the floor.

A. into/ at B. in/ to C. to/ on D. into/ onto

17. Rare species of plants or ………. can be found in this region.

A. fauna B. flora C. flowers D. vegetation

18. The hydroelectric plant provides electricity for half the island's population.

A. using hydrogen to produce electricity

B. using radiating energy to produce electricity

C. using water power to produce electricity
D. using tidal power to produce electricity

19. The water is so contaminated that it is not suitable for drinking.

A. toxic B. salty C. dangerous D. polluted

20. Without plants, most water would ………. as soon as it falls.

A. run out B. run off C. run of D. run away

IV. Choose the correct answer - a, b, c, or d that best completes each sentence.
21. if Al had come sooner, he ……….…. dinner with us.

A. could have eaten B. would being eaten C. was eating D. could eat

22. 'Are you still employed at the bank?' 'Yes, I ……… there since 19S:

A. have working B. worked C. have been working D. had been working

23. Orlando, a city in Florida, ……… for its main attraction – Disney World.

A. which is well-known B. well-known

C. which well-known D. is well-known

24. 'What's wrong with your stereo?' `The needle needs ………..

A. to replace B. replacing C. to be replace D. replace

25. All the students ………. do well in writing.

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C. that Mr. David teaches them D. Mr. Davis teaches

26. The world ………….a better place if we had known a hundred years what we know today about the
earth's environment.

A. will be B. was C. should be D. might be

27. If water is heated to 212 degrees F ……….. as steam.

A. it can boil and escape B. it is boiled and escaped

C. it boils and escapes D. it would boil and escape

28. ……… resigned, we would have been forced to sack him.

A. Had he not B. Hadn't he C. He had not D. If he had

29. ………television to the exclusion of all other activities is not a healthy habit for a growing child.

A. To be watched B. Being watched C. Watching D. Watch

30. It's against the law to kill the black rhinoceros. They …….. extinct.

A. became B. have become C. become D. are becoming.

V. Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the 
sentence to be correct.

31. Scientists suggest that only one percent of the world’s extinct animals and plants has identified.

A B C D

32. Some underground water is enough safe to drink, but all surface water must treated.

A B C D

33. Because the expense of traditional fuels and the concern that they might run out many countries

A B C

have been investigating alternative sources of power.
D

34. Would you mind bringing your camera in the graduation party tomorrow?

A B C D

35. Biochemists have solved many of the mysteries about photosynthesis, the process which plants

A B C

make food.
D

VI. Choose the one option - a, 6, c or d - that best completes the passage.

Yellowstone National Park, the first US national park, was (36) ……..….. in 1872. It is
one of the largest parks. It (37) …….……… about 3, 500 square (38) ………. or 9, 063
square kilometers (39) ………..….. north-west Wyoming and parts of Idaho and Montana.
It has many wild animals, (40) ………..… bears, buffalo, elk, deer, antelope, coyotes, and
lynxes.

36. A. started B. established C. constructed D. introduced
37. A. contains B. involves C. covers D. spreads
38. lands B. feet C. distances D. miles

39. A. in B. of C. from D. at

40. A. containing B. including C. adding D. consisting

VII. Choose the best answers.

Rainforests circle the globe for twenty degrees of latitude on both sides the equator. In that
relatively narrow band of the planet, more than half of all the species of plants and animals in the world
make their home. Sever hundred different varieties of trees may grow in a single acre, and just one of
those trees may be the habitat for more than ten thousands kinds of spiders ants, and other insects.
More species of amphibians, birds, insects, mammals and reptiles live in rainforests than anywhere
else on earth.

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46. 'What is the point of view that the author expresses in this passage?

A. The author believes that the rainforest will survive.

B. The author believes that preserving the rainforest is important to global ecology.
C. The author believes that he can predict the future of global ecology.

D. The author believes that the extinction of species is a natural process.
47. According to the passage, more than half of all the species of plants and animals

A. live in twenty rainforests.

B. live in several hundred different varieties of trees.
C. live in a forty-degree band of latitude.

D. live in areas where the rainforest has been cleared.

48. How many of the worlds rainforests are projected to be destroyed by the year 2000 if the current
rate continues?

A. All of them will be gone. B. Three-quarters of them will be gone.
C. Half of them will be gone. D. One-quarter of them will be gone.
49. The word 'this.' in line 12 refers to ……….

A. the destruction of the acres. B. the reading of the passage.
C. the erosion of the forest floor. D. the constant rains.

50. What will not happen if the rainforest continues to be cleared?

A. The land will be eroded by the rains.

B.Many species of plants and animals that depend on the rainforest will become extinct.

C.The future of the human species may be changed.
The rainforest will glow, but at a much slower rate.

UNIT 12 MUSIC (ÂM NHẠC)

A. V0CABULARY

1. communicate (v) giao tiếp, truyền đạt 6. delight (v) làm…vui
2. emotion (n) cảm xúc 7. atmostphere (n) bầu không khí
3. convey (v) truyền tải 8. funeral (n) đám tang
4. integral part (n) phần thiết yếu 9. solemn (a) trang nghiêm
5. joyfulness (n) sự vui mừng 10. mournful (a) buồn thảm
11. lull (v) ru ngủ 16. have the radio on = turn the radio on: mở radio
12. entertain (v) giải trí 17. sweet (a) ngọt ngào
 entertainment (n) sự giải trí 18. gentle (a) dịu êm
13. express (v) = show (v) bày tỏ, thể hiện 19. rousing (a) hào hứng, sôi nổi

14. cheer s.o up (v) làm cho ai phấn khởi 20. lyrical (a) trữ tình
15. walkman (n) máy cát-xét nhỏ có tai nghe

21. rural (a) nông thôn 26. artistic (a) thuộc về nghệ thuật
22. show (n) chương trình 27. appreciate đánh giá cao
23. national anthem (n) quốc ca 28. talented có tài

24. proud (a) tự hào 29. profile (n) tiểu sử
25. compose (v) soạn, sáng tác 30. mixture (n) sự pha trộn
B. GRAMMAR

1. To + Infinitive to talk about purposes:
Conversation:

Phong: Why do you get up early?
Nam: I get up early to do exercise.
Phong: What do you do exercise for?
Nam: I do exercise to stay healthy.
a. Form:

- (not) to

+ V0

- in order (not) to
- so as (not) to

 Questions (what…………for?:để làm gì?)
 ( why………?: tại sao)

b. Meaning: để

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* In order that / So that + S+ V :

Ex: He is going to work harder so that he can achieve more.
2. WH – questions:

a. WH- works:

Question Words
1. How (như thế nào, bằng cách nào)

2. How. . . like (theo ai, gì đó như thế nào)
3. How long (bao lâu)

4. How many + danh từ đếm được (bao nhiêu)

5. How much + danh từ không đếm được (bao nhiêu)
6. How often (thường) (hở về sự thường xuyên)
7. What (cái gì, điều gì)

8. What. . .do / doing (làm gì, đang làm gì)
9. What . . . for ? (để làm gì) = why

10. What (be) . . . like ? (gì đó như thế nào)
11. What kind/ sort of + Noun (loại gì )

12. What color (country, size. . .) : màu nào, đất nước nào, cỡ nào
13. What time (mấy giờ)

14. When : khi nào
15. Where : ở đâu
16. Why : tại sao

17. Which + noun (cái nào)?

18. Who / Whom (hỏi về người) :ai ?
19. Whose + Noun :của ai ?

b. Form: 
- Ask about S

What / who + V + O?

Ex: Who saw him? - Mary saw him
- Ask about O, Time, Place …

What / who / when … + do / does / did … + S + V?
Ex: Who did Mary see? - Mary saw him

Where do you live? - I live in Thoai Son
C. Exercises

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1. A. answer B. listen C. music D. solemn

2. A. business B. serious C. compose D. easily

3. A. news B. songs C. feelings D. delights

4. A. city B. ocean C. musician D. special

5. A. plays B. reads C. listens D. stops

II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. A. language B. solemn C. event D. rousing

2. A. lyrical B. favorite C. emotion D. classical

3. A. composer B. funeral C. musician D. tradition

4. A. entertain B. joyfulness C. serious C. atmosphere
5. A. imagine B. communicate C. exciting D. joyfulness
III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

musicians anthem emotions integral

delighted composed lyrical lulled

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3. The sound of rain falling soon_______________ him to sleep.
4. Home visits by staff are an _______________ part of the service.
5. Love, joy, hate, fear, and jealousy are all _______________.

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. He's really delighted with his new CD player.

A. pleased B. angry C. entertained D. annoyed

2. Van Cao is one of the most- well-known_________in Viet Nam.

A. actors B. authors C. musicians D. singers

3. We can_________with people in most parts of the world by telephone.

A. communicating B. communicate C. communicative D. communication
4. Men often find it hard to express their_________.

A. motional B. emotion C. emotional D. motion
5. Music in general and pop music in particular makes people __________.

A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement

6. Music adds __________ to the atmosphere of a festival.

A. sadness B. joyfulness C. disappointment D. happy
7. She usually had a smile on her face, but now she looks_________

A. cheerful B. joyful C. solemn D. delightful

8. Music adds ___________ to the atmosphere of a festival.

A. sadness B. disappointment C. happy D. joyfulness

V. Make questions for the underlined words/ phrases in the following sentences.
1. Jackson will captain the team if Nick isn't available.

__________________________________________________________?
2. I like classical music.

____________________________________________________?
3. The boy was glad because he was given presents.

____________________________________________________?
4. It often takes him 15 minutes to go to his office.

____________________________________________________?
5. I phoned her to tell her the good news.

__________________________________________________________?

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. ________ is it from here to the theatre?

A. How B. How far C. How long D. How often

2. __________ is this building? ~ It's about two hundred years old.

A. How long B. How far C. How old D. How

3. Would you like to go out ________ a meal tonight, Joan?

A. to B. with C. of D. for

4. Joe: Who are you?
- Sue: _________

A. How do you do? B. Thank you, Joe C. Fine, thanks D. My name is Sue.
5. Did the teacher explain how ________ this problem.

A. do we solve B. can we solve C. to solve D. solve
6. Would you like something_________?

A. to eat B. eating C. for eating D. eaten
7. We started early in order _________ miss the first part of the concert.

A. so as to B. so that C. not to D. to

8. Peter studies hard ___________ get good marks.

A. so that B. not to C. in orther that D. so as to
9. The police shouted_________everyone of the danger.

A. to warn B. warns C. has warned D. warned
10. __________do you take a holiday? ~ Once a year.

A. When B. How long C. What time D. How often

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.
1. I often switch off the heating for saving money.

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2. We gave Nick a map so that he will be able to find the way all right.

A B C D

3. Do you know what kind of music does Minh like?

A B C D

4. "How many rice do you want?" "A kilo, please."
A B C D

5. Rock music was original a mixture of country music and rhythm and blues.
A B C D

IX. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.
FOLK MUSIC

Pop music has always been influenced by other forms of music. An important form is folk music.
Folk songs are the songs composed and sung by country people .The songs may be hundreds
of years old, so nobody knows who originally composed them. Modern music is often music for dancing.
In Britain it was traditionally played with instruments like flute, accordion, etc.

In the 1950s and 1960s the people who wrote songs and played them with acoustic guitars were also
called folk singers. The songs were often “protest songs”, complaining of bad things happening in
society.

1. Which form of music is pop music mainly influenced by?

___________________________________________________________________________
2. Who were folk songs composed by?

___________________________________________________________________________
3. According to the passage, what is modern music often used for?

___________________________________________________________________________
4. In the 1956s, what did people play folk songs with?

___________________________________________________________________________

5. Why are folk songs called “protect songs”?

___________________________________________________________________________
X. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks.

NOT FOR JAZZ

We have an old (1) __________ instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in
1681. Our clavichord is (2) __________ in the living- room .It has belonged to our family for a long time.
The instrument was bought by my grandfather (3) __________ years ago. Recently it was damaged by a
visitor .She tried (4) _________ jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings (5)
____________.My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a
friend of my father’s.

1. A. musical B. music’s C. music D. musician

2. A. placed B. set C. kept D. held

3. A. much B. many C. number D. lots

4. A. play B. played C. to play D. to playing

5. A. broken B. breaking C. were breaking D. were broken

XI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to 
each of the following questions.

1. She is learning English because she wants to get a better job.
A. She is learning English so that she got a better job.

B. She is learning English so as she gets a better job.
C. She is learning English in order she can get a better job.
D. She is learning English to get a better job.

2. Shall we go for a walk?

A. What about go for a walk? B. What about going for walk?
C. What about going for a walk? D. What about going a walk?
3. The coffee was too hot for me to drink.

A. The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it B. The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink
C. The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it D. The coffee was so hot that I could drink it
4. apologize / coming / he / me / for / late / telephoned / to.

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5. often / go / concert / how / your / to / do / the / family?

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UNIT 13 FILMS AND CINEMA
A. V0CABULARY

1. cinema (n)rạp chiếu phim; điện ảnh 6. rapidly (adv.) nhanh chóng, mau lẹ
2. century (n) thời kỳ một trăm năm; thế kỷ 7. scene (n) chuỗi trong bộ phim...; cảnh
3. discover (v) phát hiện ra, nhận ra 8. character (n) nhân vật

4. sequence (n) chuỗi gồm nhiều sự kiện 9. audience (n) khán giả; thính giả

5. decade (n) thời kỳ mười năm, thập kỷ 10. industry (n) công nghiệp, ngành kinh doanh
11. introduce (v) giới thiệu 16. cartoon (n) phim hoạt hình

12. replace (v) thay thế, thay chỗ 17. horror film (n) phim kinh dị
13. sreen (n) màn hình 18. detective film (n) phim trinh thám

14. appear (v) xuất hiện, hiện ra 19. thriller (n) phim giật gân, ly kỳ

15. science fiction khoa học viễn tưởng 20. preference (n) sự thích hơn, sự ưa hơn
21. suppose (v) giả định; cho rằng 26. based on dựa vào, căn cứ vào

22. guess (v) đoán, phỏng đoán 27. disaster (n) tai hoạ, thảm hoạ
23. instead of thay cho, thay vì 28. occur (v) xảy ra, xuất hiện
24. tragic (adj.) bi thảm; thảm thương 29. generous (adj.) rộng lượng, hào phóng
25. voyage (n) chuyến đi xa 30. engaged (adj.) đã đính ước, đã hứa hôn
B. GRAMMAR

1. Attitudinal Adjectives:

+ V3/ed  Passive meaning + Ving  Active meaning

Ex: Interested – interesting; amused – amusing; surprised – surprising; excited – exciting;
bored – boring; depressed – depressing….

2. “It was not until … that …” (Đến tận lúc … thì; Mãi đến lúc … thì) 
Ex: The cinema did not become an industry until 1915.

 It was not until 1915 that the cinema became an industry.
3. Articles: a/an/the

/ Indefinite article (Mạo từ không xác định) : a / an

- Đứng trước danh từ đếm được số ít để chỉ 1 người / vật không xác định hoặc đề cập đến lần đầu –

người nghe khơng biết chính xác hoặc chưa từng biết.

Ex: I bought a new book.

b/ Definite article (Mạo từ xác định): the

- Đứng trước danh từ đếm được và không đếm được để chỉ người/vật đã xác định hoặc đã đề cập
trước đó – người nghe biết người nói đang nói về người, vật nào.

Ex: My parents have a cat and a dog. The dog never bites the cat.

“The” được dùng khi danh từ được xác định bằng một cụm từ hoặc một mệnh đề theo sau.
Ex: Who’s the boy in white?

- Không dùng “the” trước danh từ chỉ nơi chốn như: hospital, church, prison, school, college, university
khi đề cập đến khái niệm tổng quát hoặc mục đích sử dụng chính của những nơi này.

- Dùng “The” khi những nơi này được đề cập như một nơi chốn cụ thể.
Ex: The students go to school everyday.

Peter went to the hospital to visit his friend yesterday.
- The + Adj  Noun Ex: The poor, the rich, the injured…

Notes: Không dùng mạo từ trước: lunch, dinner, breakfast…, không dùng mạo từ trước ngày 
tháng, trước môn thể thao.

C. EXERCISES

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1 . A. audience B. laugh C. August D. autumn

2. A. silent B. film C. thriller D. situation

3. A. century B. picture C. fiction D. question

4. A. enough B. tough C. cough D. though

5. A. scene B. detective C. century D. adventure

II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. A. history B. audience C. cinema D. existence

2. A. develop B. discover C. introduce D. prepare

3. A. disaster B. voyage C. luxury D. character

4. A. adventure B. detective C. disgusting D. violent

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III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

director until character hearer

century silent decade audience

1. In this film, the main ________________ is young, clever and comes from a very rich background.

2. After his performance, the _________________ clapped for 5 minutes.
3. They didn't begin to learn English ________________1990.

4. A _________________ is a period of ten years.

5. As the old _________________ films were being replaced by spoken ones, what form of films
appeared ?

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. The film is _______ two women who drive across America.

A. on B. of C. about D. over

2. The main _______ is played by Nicole Kidman.

A. actress B. character C. director D. film maker
3. Silence of the Lambs is a _______ film. It makes the audience scared.

A. disaster B. science fiction C. action D. horror
4. He was killed in a _______ accident last year.

A. tragic B. comic C. great D. famous

5. It was not until midnight _______ they went to bed.

A. which B. when C. where D. that
6. He did the job _______.

A. disappointing B. disappointed C. disappointedly D. disappointment
7. John drove _______ last night.

A. danger B. dangerous C. endangered D. dangerously

8. John _______ to visit Ha Long Bay soon.

A. expecting B. to expect C. expected D. expectation
V. Rewrite the following sentences, using“ It was not until…that…”

1. No one could leave the stadium until 2.30.

_____________________________________________
2. She wasn't allowed to open her presents until her birthday.
_____________________________________________
3. I couldn't finish my project until Mark helped me.

_____________________________________________
4. I didn't sleep until midnight.

_____________________________________________
5. They didn't pay the bill until the electricity was cut off.
_____________________________________________

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. 'You look nervous.' This thunder makes me _______.

A. scary B. scare C. scaring D. scared

2. She doesn’t like her job. It’s so _______.

A. bore B. boring C. bored D. boringly
3. I’m really _______ in reading the book.

A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interestedly

4. The _______ chair is being repaired now by my father.

A. breaking B. broken C. breaks D. broke
5. _______ Vietnamese are very patriotic.

A. The B. A C. An D. Some
6. I’m _______ student at Nguyen Thi Minh Khai high school.

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7. I'd like to invite him to _______ dinner next week.

A. a B. the C. θ D. an

8. Don't forget we're meeting on _______ Friday for _______ lunch.

A. a/ a B. a/ θ C. θ / the D. θ / θ

9. 'We'd better go. We've been here for _______ hour. That was _______ fastest hour I've ever spent.'

A. a/ the B. an/ the C. an/ a D. θ / the

10. 'Look outside _______ sky is getting very dark.' `I hope there isn't going to be a storm.'

A. a B. the C. θ D. some

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.
1. The film ‘Titanic’ is based in the true story of the Titanic disaster that occurred in 1912.

A B C D
2. What was fascinated to me was the way the creatures moved.

A B C D
3. We're always amazing by John's incredible travel stories.

A B C D

4. The comedian worked hardly to entertain the children in the hospital.

A B C D

5. It was not until 1998 when she got married.
A B C D

6. There is a book on the table. A book is very interesting.
A B C D

7. There was a accident near my house this morning.
A B C D

8. Would you like the glass of water, Ann ?
A B C D

VIII. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Charles Dickens is a famous story writer. He made a name for himself in the writing world more
than a hundred years ago. His books have delighted children all over the world.

Charles Dickens did not have a happy childhood. When he was young, his family was thrown
into prison for not being able to pay their debts. Little Charles had to work very hard. He earned money
to support himself by working in a shoe polish factory.

Being ambitious, he was determined to succeed in life. He had a passion for writing. He started
writing books. His stories became very popular.

1. The writer states that Charles Dickens had "a passion for writing". This means that ______:
A. he loved writing

B. he chose writing as his job
C. he lived on writing

D. he wanted writing which came to him naturally
2. Charles Dickens' stories _____.

A. made him famous
B. have delighted children
C. have been popular

D. all are correct

3. Charles Dickens was determined to _____.
A. back to school

B. sell more stories
C. polish more shoes

D. be successful in life

4. What did Charles Dickens do to support himself?
A. He sold stories

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C. He worked in a shoe factory

D. He wrote books

5. Charles Dickens's family was thrown into the prison for _____.
A. being poor

B. not finding much money
C. owing money

D. earning money

IX. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks.

Modern cinema audiences expect (1) _______ plenty of thrilling scenes in action films. These
scenes (2) _______ are known as stunts are usually (3) _______ by stuntmen who are specially trained
to dangerous things (4) _______. Anyone can crash a car, but if you are acting a film, you have to be
extremely precise, sometimes you drive and stop right in front of the camera and film crew. At an early
stage in the production, an expert stuntman is called in to work out the action scenes and form a team.
He is the only person who can go against the words of the director, because he will usually only (5)
_______ this in the regards of safe.

1. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen

2. A. which B. whom C. of that D. those

3. A. produced B. performed C. cancelled D. interfered

4. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. safeness

5. A. to do B. does C. do D. done

X. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to 
each of the following questions.

1. The film excited us all a lot.

A. The film had a lot excitement
B. We were exciting about all of the film

C. The film made all of us feel a lot of excited
D. All of us were excited about the film

2. It was not until 1915 that _______.

A. the cinema has really become an industry
B. the cinema really became an industry

C. the cinema had really become an industry
D. the cinema really become an industry

3. It was not until _______ that she cooked the meal.

A. her father came home

B. her father would come home

C. her father has come home

D. her father comes home

4. I have never seen such an interesting film before.

A. This is the first time I have seen such an interesting film
B. This film is the best I have ever seen

C. This is the first time I saw such an interesting film
D. This is the best film that I saw

5. We last went to the cinema two months ago.

A. We haven’t gone to the cinema for two months
B. We didn’t go to the cinema for two months

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UNIT 14 THE WORLD CUP
 A. V0CABULARY

1. champion (n) nhà vô địch 6. continent (n) lục địa

2. tournament (n) cuộc đấu 7. to govern (v) cai trị, thống trị
3. to found = to establish thành lập 8. to defeat (v) đánh thắng
4. to compose of bao gồm 9. witness (n) người làm chứng
5. to participate (v) tham gia 10. jointly (adv) cùng nhau

11. victory (n) sự chiến thắng 16. ambassador (n) đại sứ
12. trophy (n) cúp 17. to promote (v) thăng chức
13. competition (n) sự cạnh tranh 18. milestone (n) cột lilomet cột
14. to involve (v) bao gồm 19. committee (n) ủy ban

15. hero (n) người anh hùng 20. to announce (v) thông báo
21. to postpone (v) trì hoãn 26. captain (n) người cầm đầu
22. severe (adj) khắc khe 27. event (n) sự kiện

23. to contact (v) tiếp xúc 28. globe (n) quả địa cầu
24. Communist Youth Union Đoàn Thanh Niên cộng sản 29. runner-up người về thứ hai
25. to predict (v) báo trước 30. goal-scorer (n) người ghi bàn
B. GRAMMAR

WILL VS GOING TO

1. Khi nói về hành động trong tương lai ta dùng cả “will” và “going to”, song ở đây có sự khác nhau rõ 
rang

a. Ta dùng WILL khi quyết định làm việc gì đó ở vào thời điểm đang nói. Người nói khơng quyết định điều đó
trước lúc nói.

b. Ta dùng GOING TO khi ta đã quyết định làm việc gì đó rồi.

2. Ta dùng cả WILL và GOING TO để nói điều mà ta cho rằng sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.
Ex: Do you think he will agree with us?

Maybe she will go with us.

Tuy nhiên, khi dự đốn 1 việc gì đó sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần mà có điều gì đó trong hiện tại hiện hữu
thì ta dùng GOING TO. Dựa vào tình huống hiện tại người nói chắc 1 cái gì đó sẽ ảy ra.

Ex: Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain.
I fell terrible. I think I am going to be sick.

3. Ngoài ra, ta dùng WILL trong các trường hợp sau:
a. Đề nghị được làm việc gì đó

Ex: That beg looks heavy. I will help you to carry it.
b. Đồng ý hoặc từ chối làm việc gì đó

Ex: Tom: You know that book I lent you. Can I have it back?
Mary: Of course, I will bring it back this afternoon.

I’ve asked John to help me but he won’t.
c.Hứa việc gì đó

Ex: I promise I will phone you as soon as I arrive.
d. Yêu cầu ai làm việc gì đó

Ex: Will you turn off the fan, please?

e. WILL được dùng để nói về tương lai hay để dự đoán về tương lai.
Ex: You will be in time if you are hurry.

f. WILL còn được dùng để diễn tả sự mời mọc, sự giúp đỡ
Ex: Will you have a cup of coffee?

I will check this letter for you.
C. Exercises

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

6. A. cup B. runner C. stadium D. fun

7. A. team B. beat C. defeat D. great

8. A. honour B. hero C. held D. happy

9. A. qualify B. final C. trophy D. title

10.A. champion B. character C. mach D. cheerful

II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

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12.A. trophy B. promote C. attract D. compete

13.A. final B. title C. stadium D. eliminate

14.A. competitor B. participant C. volunteer D. announcer

15.A. championship B. tournament C. committee D. continent

III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

hosted score beat stadium spectators
winner trophy postpone announce hero

1. I think the final……….. was 3-1.

2. Thousands of people packed into the ……….to watch the final of the match.

3. Many of the………ran onto the pitch after the game

4. With the victory over Germany in the final match, Brazil became the team to win the
...five times.

5. The 2006 World Cup was………..by Germany.

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. The loser will be out of the………

A. round B. tournament C. meeting D. tour

2. The ...was injured so a defender had to go in goal.

A. attacker B. goal-scorer C. opponent D. goalkeeper

3. How many countries took part in the first World Cup?

A. interested B. participated C. competed D. cooperated

4. The tournament is to be jointly hosted by India Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
A. combining many people or groups

B. connecting two or more people or groups
C. becoming a group of people

D. involving two or more people or groups
5. The match was eventually won on………….

A. penalties B. goals C. draw D. score

6. She brought ... to her country as an Olympic medal-winner.

A. victory B. champion C. promotion D. honors

7. Scotland met Wales in the final at Twickenham.

A. at the end B. in the closing, match

C. in the last match D. in the decisive match

8. He shared the honor of being……. the season's top with Andy Cole.

A. winner B. player C. scorer D. kicker

V. Complete each sentence, using WILL or GOING TO.

1. Tim………(retire) early before he reaches 65. He mentioned it at the meeting recently.
2. I'm sure you ………... (have)a good time staying with Richard.

3. Do you like my new solar watch? Here I ………...(show) you how it works.

4. I wouldn't walk across that old bridge if I were you. It looks like it(collapse)………
5. 'Dr Jackson isn't in his office at the moment.' 'In that case, I………... (phone)him at home.
VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. 'Excuse me, Waiter! This isn't what I ordered. I ordered a chicken.’
`Sorry, Sir. I ...……… this back and get your chicken.’

A. am taking B. will take C. am going to take D. take

2. ‘I love to watch the final, but I haven't got a ticket.’

‘Well, I've got two free tickets to the match. I………you one.’

A. am going to give B. give C. am giving D. will give

3. ……… you have a piece of cake'?'
`Thank you.’

A. Do B. Would C. Can D. Will

4. 'Why did you buy so many tomatoes.?'
`I ... a lot of spaghetti sauce.’

A. will make B. am going to make C. make D. am making

5. I think Germany... the gold cup in the 2006 World Cup.

A. will win B. is winning C. is going to win D. wins

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7. ‘Could someone help me lift the lawnmower into the pick up truck?’
`I'm not busy. I ... you.’

A. help B. will help C. am going to help D. am

8. 'Would you like tea or coffee?'
'Oh, I ... coffee, please.’

A. am going to have B. have C. will have D. am having

9. Although it is a problem only in Britain at the moment. I think it………..….. the rest of the Europe soon.
A. affects B. will affect C. is going to affect D. is to affect

10. 'Wow! This suitcase is heavy,'
`I ... it for you. Give it to me.’

A. will carry B. am carrying C. am going to carry D. carry

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.
1. I imagine the stadium is going to be full for the match on Saturday

A B C D
2. The final match starts at 7:30, so I think I go.

A B C D
3. The sky is getting really dark and it'll storm.
A B C D

4. Jan has finished school by next summer, so we're going to visit her.
A B C D

5. We are come to study tonight until we will finish this chapter
A B C D

IX. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

No other sporting event captures the world's imagination like the FIFA World Cup. Ever since the
first tentative competition in Uruguay in 1930, FIFA's flagship has constantly grown in popularity and
prestige.

A group of visionary French football administrators, led in the 1920s by the innovative Jules
Rimet, are credited with the original idea of bringing the world's strongest national football teams
together to compete for the title of World Champions. The original gold trophy bore Jules Rimet's name
and was contested three times in the 1930s, before the Second World War put a 12-year stop to the
competition:

When it resumed, the FIFA World Cup rapidly advanced to its undisputed status as the greatest
single sporting event of the modern world. Held since 1958 alternately in Europe and the Americas, the
World Cup broke new ground with the Executive Committee's decision in May 1996 to select Korea and
Japan as co-hosts for the 2002 edition.

Today, the FIFA World Cup holds the entire global public under its spell. An accumulated
audience of over 37 billion people watched the France 98 tournament, including approximately 1.3
billion for the final alone, while over 2.7 million people flocked to watch the 64 matches in the French
stadium.

After all these years and so many changes, however, the main focus of the FIFA World Cup
remains the same the glistening golden trophy, which is the embodiment of every footballer's ambition.
1. When was the first World Cup tournament held?

→ ………..

2. Who are believed to be responsible for the idea of competing for the title of World Champions?
→ ……… ………..

3. What does the main focus of the FIFA World Cup remain?

→ ……….
4.How many people watched the France 98 tournament?

→………
X. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks.

Over the (1)...25 years football has not only taken root as the world's major game in an
ephemeral world but has also blossomed in other branches of society, commerce and politics. Football,

more than any other factor, has enveloped (2) ...regions, people and nations. With (3) ...two
hundred million active players it now constitutes a substantial chunk of the leisure industry, having
opened up new markets for (4 )...and for the rest of .the business (5) ...

1. A. past B. pass C. late D. recent

2. A. full B. through C. large D. whole

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4. A. it B. itself C. they D. themselves

5. A. industry B. matters C. affairs D. world

XI. Complete each of the following sentences, using the worlds given.
1. It/ consider/ most popular/ sporting event/world.

→ ………..
2. It / not/until 1930/first World Cup/hold/ Uruguay/ just 13 teams.

→ ………..
3. The 2002 World Cup/ first hold/ Asia/ Japan/ Korea.

→ ………..
4. Pelé / consider/one/greatest/ football player/ all time.

→ ………..
5. By 1974/ Pelé/ score/ 1,00 goals/ become/ Brazilian national hero.

→ ………..

TEST YOURSELF E

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1. A. although B. thriller C. theatre D. anthem

2. A. easy B. style C. classical D. sleep

3. A. because B. reason C. music D. outside

4. A. off B. of C. few D. prefer

5. A. enough B. tough C. cough D. though

II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest:

1. A. champion B. popular C. tournament D. consider

2. A. about B. detective C. description D. cinema

3. A. cinema B. century C. discover D. scientist

4. A. cartoon B. fiction C. terrify D. interest

5. A. important B. musical C. wonderful D. telephone
III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

solemn anthem makes communicate actor

host nation lulls tournament character sing
1. “Tien Quan Ca”, the Viet Nam national………was written by Van Cao.

2. Folk music ...babies to sleep.

3. Germany was the ……….…of the World Cup. The 18th World Cup was held there.

4. In this film, the main ………..….. is young, clever and comes from a very rich background.
5. You can use English to ……… with people from the world

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. Music plays a very important ...in our life.

A. section B. field C. part D. area
2. The main ... is played by Nicole Kidman.

A. actress B. character C. director D. film maker
3. Films have been around for more than a century.

A. one thousand years B. one hundred years

C. a year D. ten years

4. ………..is traditional music of a country.

A. Pop music B. Jazz C. Folk music D. Classical music

5. The loser will be out of the ………..

A. round B. tour C. meeting D. tournament

6. The World Cup is considered as the most popular sporting event in the world.

A. competed B. regarded C. witnessed D. organized

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A. scene B. look C. rest D. shock

8. Ludwig Van Beethoven was one of the great ……….. in the history of music.

A. conductors B. pianists C. composers D. musicians

V. Complete each sentence as the following cues

1. My son didn’t start talking until he was 5. (“It was not until…that…”)



__________________________________________________________________

2. We didn’t go to bed until midnight. (“It was not until…that…”)



__________________________________________________________________
3. Every day he goes to school on foot. (Wh-questions)



__________________________________________________________________
4. I often listen to classical music to relax mv mind. (Wh-questions)



__________________________________________________________________

5. They will come to HCM City. They need to visit their friends. (Combine the sentences using “to
infinitive”)



__________________________________________________________________

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. Yesterday she heard ………….news. She was so …………. that she couldn’t say anything.

A. surprising/ surprising B. surprised/ surprising
C. surprising/ surprised D. surprised/ surprised

2. They have just bought some paint. They ______ their house this afternoon.

A. be going to paint B. will paint C. to painting D. are going to paint
3. Peter has practiced playing the piano ______ the piano contest next week.

A. in order enter B. to entering C. to enter D. to not enter
4. - Maria: “________ have you stayed there?”

- Linda: “I’ve spent three wonderful weeks there.”

A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far
5. ……….. breakfast is ………. first meal of the day.

A. The/ the B. A/ ø C. The/ ø D. ø/ the
6. She is really……….in listening to pop music.

A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
7. ………earth moves round ………..sun.

A. The / the B. A / a C. An / the D. An / an

8. It was not until 1980 that they ... to learn English.

A. began B. begin C. didn’t begin D. to begin

9. In the final match, our school team defeated the visiting team by 4______3.

A. against B. with C. up D. to

10. - Jack: "I'm going on holiday tomorrow."
- Michael : " _______"

A. Watch out B. Congratulations
C. Have a nice time D. Sorry to hear that

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.
1. We’re having a party to celebrated Lan’s birthday.

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2. The students were interesting in taking a field trip to the National Museum.
A B C D

3. What does your daughter practise singing all day to?
A B C D
4. My brother is studing hard for get scholarship.
A B C D

5. There’s someone at the door. Are you going to open the door for me?
 A B C D

IX. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions:

Charlie Chaplin (1889-1977) was an English film actor and director who did most of his work in
the US. Most people consider him the greatest comic actor of the silent cinema. He appeared in many of his films as
the best-known character he created, a poor man with a small moustache and trousers and shoes that are too big for him,
causing him to walk in a funny way.

He made many short comic films, such as The Kid (1921), and several longer films, such as City Lights (1931) and Modern 
Times (1936), which combined comedy with social and political comments. He was made a knight in 1975.

1. When was Charlie Chaplin born?



………..
2. Was he an English film actor and director?



………..
3. What was one of his short comic films?

A. Modern Times B. City Light C. The Kid D. None of them

4. When was Chaplin made a knight?

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UNTI 15: CITIES
A. VOCABULARY

1. to attract : thu hút, hấp dẫn
2.Base (n) : bệ

3.to characterise : đặc trưng hoá
4.Convenient (a) : thuận tiện
5.Crown (n) : vương miện
6. Finance (n) : tài chính

7.Ice-free (a) : không bị đóng băng
8. Be located : ở vị trí

9. Metropolitan (n) : thuộc về khu đô thị
10.To mingle with : hoà lẫn, trộn lẫn
11.Reserved (a) : de dặt, kín đáo
12.Robe (n) : áo choàng

13. Tablet (n) : tấm bảng nhỏ bằng
đá có khắc chữ

14.Torch (n) : ngọn đuốc
15.Unusual (a) : kì lạ, đặc biệt

16. to rename : đặt lại tên

17. transport (n) : phương tiện giao thông
18. to belong to : thuộc về

19. cover an area of : có diện tích
20. population (n) : dân số
21. thin (a) : mỏng, ốm
22. Harbour (n) : cảng
23. ideal (a) : lý tưởng

24. destination (n) : điểm đến, nơi đến
25. found/founded/founded : thành lập

26. to take over : chiếm lấy
27. global (a) : toàn cầu
28. the Statue of Liberty : tượng nữ thần
29. temple (n) : đền thờ
30. open (a) : cởi mở
B. GRAMMAR:

I. COULD / BE ABLE TO :

COULD BE ABLE TO

Form S + could + Vo S + be able to + Vo

Usages - chỉ khả năng hay dược phép làm việc gì đó
Ex: My mother could speak 5 languages.

- khả năng trong một tình hướng đặc biệt.
Ex: They didn''t want to come to us at fisrt but

we were able to persuade thẹm.

II. TAG QUESTIONS

1. Non-defining vs. defining relative clauses.

 Defining relative clauses:

Ex: The man who is sitting next to you is my uncle.
Non- definite N Defining relative clause

à essential to the clear understanding of the sentence.

à cann’t be omitted.

à Who, whim, which can be replaced by “That”.
 Non-defining relative clauses:

Ex: That man, whom you saw yesterday, is Mr. Pike.
definite N Non -defining relative clause

 - this / that / these / those + Noun

- Possessive adjectives (my/his/ her,…) + Noun
- Proper nouns ( Lan/ Mary / Mr Brown,…)

ànot essential to the clear understanding of the sentence.

à can be omitted.

à Who, whim, which can’t be replaced by “That”.
Dtừ đứng trước Relative

pronouns

Examples

N (người) Who V The man who stands there is my father.

N (người) Whom S + V He is the man whom you are looking for.

N (vật) Which V

S + V

a. The book which is on the table is very
interesting.

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bookstore.

N (người / vật) Whose N The girl whose house I stayed at last

summer is very friendly.

N (người / vật) That = who / whom / which Notes:

 Bắt buộc dùng that: 
- Sau so sánh nhất

Ex: She is the most beautiful girl that I
have ever met.

- Sau the first, last, only,…

Ex: He was the first person that left the
burning house.

- Sau chủ từ chỉ người và vật

Ex: The man and the dog that passed my

house made much noise
 Không được dùng that:

- - Sau dấu phẩy (tên riêng; tính từ sở hữu:
my, your..; this, that, these, those)

Ex: Nguyen Du,who is a famous 
poet, wrote Kieu’s Story.

- Sau giới từ:

Ex:The dog to which I gave a bone is
very angry.

N (thời gian) when = in / at / on + which I ‘ll never forget the day when (on which)

I met her.

N( nơi chốn) where = in / on / at + which I went to the office where ( in which) my
father works.

The reason why = for + which I don’t understand the reason why (for 
which) he was late.

2. Although as a contrasting connector.
Ex:

S + V + although / even though / though + S + V
S + V + despite / in spite of + N / N.Phrase / V-ing

C. EXERCISES

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. A. although B. southern C. theater D. these
2. A. developed B. located C. founded D. completed

3. A. capital B. liberty C. empire D. mingle

4. A. famous B. neighbour C. harbors D. southern

5. A. earth B. weather C. thrilling D. northwest

II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. A. locate B. mingle C. rename D. attract

2.A. metropolitan B. situation C. population D. historical

3. A. museum B. gallery C. liberty D. capital

4. A. apartment B. character C. finance D. liberty

5. A. excitement B. unusual C. cathedral D. convenient
III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

Located remamed unusual ice-free finance
characterised tourists population area

1. The __________of London is 1610 square km.
2. New York Harbour is ___________ in all seasons.

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4. New York City is _____________ in the southeastern part of New York State.
5. The city is _____________ by its hundreds of tall offices and apartment buildings.

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. Washington, DC is the ... city of the United States.

A. major B. cosmopolitan C. industrial D. capital
2. Power plants are increasingly located outside metropolitan areas.

A. belonging to a big or capital city B. in an industrial city
C. of a busy suburb D. relating to a remote suburb
3. Polly felt intense fear... with excitement.

A. blended . B. contacted C. joined D. mingled

4. The city of London was...by the Romans in the year 43 AD.

A. located B. developed C. founded D. characterized

5. In 1664, the English took over the city and renamed it New York.

A. removed B. got control of C. divided up D. arranged
6. San Francisco is a... center and a center for trade with Asia.

A. finance B. finances C. financial D. financer

7. Tourists to Hawaii are... by its endless sandy beaches and perfect weather.

A. attracted B. attached C. admired D. interested

8. The houses are absolutely...for families with young children.

A. attractive B. identical C. ideal D. imaginary

V. Do the following exercises

Exercise 1: Complete the following sentences with although, despite
1/. _____________it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.

2/. ___________we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.
3/. I went to work the next day____________I was still feeling unwell.

4/. She accepted the job _____________the salary, which was rather low.
5/. I managed to get to sleep ____________a lot of noise.

Exercise 2: Combine the following sentences by changing the second sentence into a relative clause. Use 
commas for non-defining relative clauses.

1. I remember the day. I was afraid to use my new computer then.

________________________________________________________________________

2. I work in an office. In my office, the software changes frequently.

________________________________________________________________________
3. The secretary can give you the information. She sits at the first desk on the right.

________________________________________________________________________

4. The Southam Chess Club meets weekly on Friday evenings. It has more than 50 members.

________________________________________________________________________
5. Professor Johnson is to visit the university next week. I have long admired him.

________________________________________________________________________
VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1.__________ what she prepared for the job interview, Megan didn’t pass it.

A. Despite of B. In spite of C. Though D. However
2._______ they are brothers, they do not look like.

A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of

3._____________, he could not finish the job.

A. As hard as he work B. Despite he worked hard

C. Though he worked hard D. Although hard work

4. He had worked very hard but he failed.

A. Hard as he worked, he failed. B. Thanks to his hard work, he failed.

C. He did not succeeded because of his being hard working. D. Even though being hard-working, he failed.
5. _____________, he could not finish the job.

A. As hard as he work B. Despite he worked hard

C. Though he worked hard D. Although hard work

6.The table...legs are broken should be repaired.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

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A. where B. in where C. which D. at which
8.The land and the people...I have met are nice.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

9.Sunday is the day...I go to Water park with my kids.

A. when B. where C. why D. which

10.Bondi is the beautiful beach...I used to sunbathe.

A. when B. where C. which D. why

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.

1.After a week, we finally got to Miami, which my grandparents live.

A B C D

2. San Francisco, that is a beautiful city, has a population of six million.

A B C D

3.Despite she is poor she always buys me a birthday present.

A B C D

4. One reason birds have been so successful is because of their able to escape from danger quickly.

A B C D

5. Although he was badly ill, but he still kept his dental appointment.
A B C D

IX. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Las Vegas, Nevada, is the most famous city for gambling in the United States. Some people say that Las
Vegas is a mispronunciation of 'lost wages'. The casinos and hotels have so many neon lights that people call this
city in the desert 'The City of Lights'.

Each of the big hotels in Las Vegas is special. Going into one is like entering another world. One hotel is like
ancient Egypt. Another is like a tropical island. Still another is like New York City. These hotels have shows with
famous entertainers. Everything looks expensive. But the rooms cost half the price of the rooms in other places.
And the restaurants have all-you-can-eat meals for very little money. That's because the hotels make their money
from the gambling casinos.

Las Vegas started in 1905 as a small train stop. There. were only a few buildings in the middle of the desert.
In 1946. a famous gangster named Bugsy Seigel built the first casino. Re was. murdered in 19-17. "Iris made him
and Las Vegas more famous! In the early 1950s, tourist went to Las Vegas not only to gamble. They went to

watch atomic bomb tests in the desert outside the city. In those days, people didn't know it was dangerous. They
thought it was exciting.

Las Vegas is also famous for its many wedding chapels. Like all of Las Vegas, they are open twenty-four
hours a day. Getting married is easy. A couple just pays a few dollars for a license, and they can get married
immediately. They don't have to wait. Many famous movie stars were married in Las Vegas.

It is interesting that Las Vegas has more churches for its population anywhere else in the United States.
That's not counting welding chapels. Another interesting fact is that tourists have a greater chance of having a
heart attack in Las Vegas than in any other American city.

1.Why is Las Vegas called 'The City of Lights'?
A. Because it gets a lot of light in the night.
B. Because of bright lights of the city.
C. Because it has so many street lights.

D. Because the casinos and hotels have their neon lights on all day and night.
2. Originally, Las Vegas ...

A. was a train stop B. was a desert

C. had few buildings D. located in the middle of desert
3. After Bugsy Siegel was murdered, ...

A. no one wanted to go to Las Vegas B. the first casino was built

C. Las Vegas was more famous D. people went to Las Vegas to see atomic bomb tests
4. Las Vegas is also the place...

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A. Las Vegas has more churches for its population.

B. In the 1950s, tourists went to Las Vegas to see atomic bomb test.
C. Las Vegas is just famous for its casinos.

D. Tourists who come to Las Vegas have a great chance of having heart attack.

X. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks.

One of the most famous statues in the world (1)………….. on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is, of
course, the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is a woman holding the torch of liberty, and its (2)...
name is the 'Statue of Liberty 'Enlightening the World'. The statue was a gift to American people from the
French to show the friendship between the two nations. It was designed by Frederic Auguste Bartoldie
and(3)...in 1884 in France, then was (4)...to America and put up in 1886.

In the years after the statue was put up, many (5)...came to the United States through New York.
As they entered New York Harbor, they saw the Statue of Liberty holding up her torch. She symbolized a
welcome to a land of freedom.

1. A. stands B. puts C. exists D. finds

2. A. false B. common C. first D. official

3. A. raised B. completed C. achieved D. performed

4. A. gone B. removed C. transported D. taken

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UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES (GRADE 10)

A. VOCABULARY

1. historical (adj): thuộc về lịch sử

2. place (adj): địa điểm, địa danh

3. dynasty (n): triều đại

4. representative (n/ adj): typical: tiêu biểu

5. Confucian (adj) thuộc về nho giáo

6. stone stele: bia đá

7. tortoise (n): con rùa

8. attract (v): thu hút

9. well-preserved (adj): được gìn gìn tốt

10. architecture (n): kiến trúc

11. university (n): trường đại học

12. establish (v): set up, found: thành lập

13. behavior (n): cách đối xử, cách cư xử.

14. e ducate (v): đào tạo, giáo dục

15. talent (n) tài năng

16. banyan (n) cây đa

17. memorialize (v): làm kỷ niệm, tưởng
nhớ

18. witness (v)/ (n): chứng kiến, nhân
chứng

19. festival (n): lễ hội

20. feudal (adj): thuộc phong kiến

21. brilliant (adj): giỏi, thông minh

22. scholar (n): học giả, người có học thức

23. achievement (n): thành tựu

24. royal (adj): thuộc vua

25. engrave (v): khắc, trạm

26. national (adj): thuộc về quốc gia

27. take place (v): diễn ra

28. be considered to: được xem là

29. function (v/ n): có chức năng, chức
năng

30. flourish (v): phát triển

B. GRAMMAR (COMPARATIVES/ SUPERLATIVE)/ MAKING COMPARISON)

1. The comparative of adjectives & adverb (SSH)
Ex: He is taller than his father

Ex: She is more beautiful than her sister
Ex:This coat is less expensive than that one.
Ex: She speaks Italian less often than English.
2. The superlative of adjectives (SSN)
Ex: Among these students, Tuan is the tallest

Ex: Among these students, Lan is the most beautiful.
* Some irregular comparatives and superlatives of
 ADJ/ ADV

Absolute Comparatives Superlatives
Good/ well better the best

Bad/ badly worse the worst

Little less + N(không đđ) the least

Few fewer N(đếm được ) the fewest

Many/ much more the most

Far farther the farthest

Further the furthest

C. EXERCISE

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. A. hi storical B. arri val C. brilliant D. sti ll

2. A. cultural B. such C. su ggest D. particular

3. A. places B. houses C. increases D. chooses
4. A. thou ght B. grou nd C. abou t D. nou n
5. A. fa mous B. pa ssage C. ta lent D. ca rry

1. S + V + ADJ/ ADV( thêm er) + THAN + S + V

(SHORT)

2. S + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN + S + V
 LESS (LONG)

1. S + V + the ADJ(them est) + in/ of/ among…
 (SHORT)

2. S + V + the most + ADJ +in/ of/ among…
 (LONG)

- ADJ/ ADV ngắn đọc một vần
- ADJ/ ADV dài đọc hai vần trở lên

- Tính từ hai vần kết thúc bằng Y – IER/ IEST
Ex: happy – happier/ the happiest

pretty – prettier/ the prettiest
hungry – hungrier/ the hungriest
heavy – heavier/ the heaviest
sleepy – sleepier/ the sleepest
busy – busier/ the busiest
lovely – lovelier/ the loveliest

- ADJ hai vần kết thúc bằng et, –le, ow, er thì thêm er/ est 
(simple – simpler/ the simplest, narrow – narrower/ the 
narrowest)

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II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. A. Confucian B. cultural C. architect D. festival
2. A. achievement B. important C. following D. consider
3. A. establish B. impressive C. successful D. typical

4. A. tortoise B. between C. scholar D. doctor

5. A. behavior B. brilliant C. existence D. impressive
III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

memorialize engraved represent achievement exist
witnessedflourish constructed establish preservation

1. Most of the buildings are in an excellent state of _____________

2. Several journalists _____________ the incident in which eight people were injured.
3. She was given a prize for her____________ in textile design.

4. His name was___________ on the trophy.
5. Quoc Tu Giam was ___________ in 1076.

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. Temple of Literature is a the famous historical and cultural________ in Ha Noi.

A. temple B. remain C. ground D. site

2/ She's studying modern Japanese language and ________

A. culture B. cultured C. cultural D. culturally

3/ He is best known as the ________ of a long-running TV series.

A. origin B. original C. originality D. originator

4/ I didn't get much of an ________of the place because it was dark when we drove through it.
A. impress B. impression C. impressive D. impressively

5/. Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.

A. growing well B. setting up C. closing down D. taking off

6/. President Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum was built in September 1973 and completed in August 1975.
A. a large impressive tomb B. a house on stilts.

C. a very large building D. a catacomb.

7/. Reunification Hall ________ the collapse of the US-backed government of South Viet Nam.

A. saw B. watched C. told D. witnessed

8/. Quoc Tu Giam used to be a Confucian school reserved for sons of the________
A. royalty B. imperialism C. feudalism D. Confucius

V. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use the word in brackets.
1. This train is more convenient than all the others. (most)

This train______________________________________________
2. The living room isn't as large as the kitchen. (than)

The kitchen ____________________________________________
3. I'm not as fit as you. (am)

You're ________________________________________________
4. I've never read a more romantic story. (most)

It’s ___________________________________________________
5. The dress is cheaper than the skirt. (expensive)

The skirt ______________________________________________

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1/ My house is _______ yours. They don’t have the same size.

A. as big as B. so big as C. bigger than D. the biggest

2/ Your watch is _______ mine. Yours is 300 dollars and mine is 200 dollars only.

A. cheaper than B. more expensive than
C. as expensive as D. the cheapest

3/ New York city was founded by the Dutch in 1624.

A. set up B. situated C. established D. A & C
4/ Danny is the _______ swimmer in this team.

A. most fast B. the fastest

C. faster D. fastest

5/ The exam paper is _______ we expected.

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6/ She is ________ person I’ve ever met.

A. the most interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. more interesting than
7/ The world is held every years.

A. organized B. followed C. attracted D. planed

8/ Ao Dai is the Vietnamese _______ costume.

A. communicative B. expressive C. traditional D. occasional
9/ By July 2006, the world had witnessed eighteen World Cup tournaments.

A. hosted B. planned C. noticed D. seen

10/ A: You really have a good voice, Lan! -B: __________. It’s kind of you to say so.

A. Not at all B. Congratulation C. Thank you D. you’re welcome
VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.

1. This is the more delicious cake I have ever tasted.
A B C D

2. Not everyone realizes that the most lamest organ of the human body is skin.

A B C D

3. The northern part of the United States generally receives much more snow as the southern part.

A B C D

4. The dictionary was nearly as helpful than I had hoped.
A B C D
5. You did much more better in the last test than in this one.

A B C D

VIII. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

The construction of the Hanoi Opera House started in 1901 and was completed in 1911. It
was designed by two architects Broger and Harloy and was the first opera house in Hanoi. With a
seating capacity of 900, the Hanoi Opera House is a building of great cultural, but also historical
significance. In fact, it is the place where the people saw the appearance of the red flag with a star
on 17th August, 1945. Besides, the building is located at the junction of Trang Tien and Hang

Khay Street. On this square the people of Hanoi turned a meeting into demonstration to support
the August Revolution.

In 1997, with the aid of the French Government, the theatre was repaired in accordance with
its original design. Provided with the best technical equipment, it is home to various high-quality
performances.

Significance: importance; in accordance with sth: in harmony with sth: phù hợp với

1. When was the Hanoi Opera House constructed?

________________________________________________________________________________

2. Who were its designers?

______________________________________________________________________________________

3. How many seats can the Hanoi Opera House provide?

______________________________________________________________________________________

4. Why is it not only of great cultural but also historical significance?

______________________________________________________________________________________

5. How was the theatre repaired in 1977?

______________________________________________________________________________________
IX. Put the words in correct order to make sentences.

1. weather/ better/ today/ than/ much/ is/ yesterday/ the.

______________________________________________________________________________________
2. difficult/ German/ English/ is/ than/ more/ much

______________________________________________________________________________________
3. cheapest/ buy/ you/ shop/ in/ the/ the/ did/ watch?

______________________________________________________________________________________
4. bought/ expensive/ shop/ the / in/ watch/ most/ Peter/ the

______________________________________________________________________________________
5. in/ most/ this/ class/ he/ is/ handsome/ boy.

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TEST YOURSELF F

I . Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

1. A. look B. good C. soon D. foot

2. A. ask B. angry C. bad D. hat

3. A. they B. father C. think D. although

4. A. space B. musician C. center D. recycle

5. A. of B. deaf C. leaf D. wife

II. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.

1. A. supply B. contain C. damage D. preserve

2. A. cathedral B. museum C. historical D. orphanage
3. A. communicate B. achievement C. development D. mausoleum

4. A. emotion B. language C. combine D. memorial

5. A. documentary B. environment C. endangered D. detective
III.

Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

attractive flourish carve honor

natural extinction contained cultural

1. These plants ________________in a damp climate.

2. Some species of rare animals are in danger of ________________
3. Hoi An is a famous tourist attraction with many ________________sites.
4. The Prime Minister was guest of ________________ at the dinner.
5. Tourists often________________their names on a tree trunk.

IV.

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. Brazil became the first team to win the ________________ five times.

A. victory B. trophy C. final D. champion

2. Van Mieu was representative of Confucian ways of thought and behaviors.
A. traditional B. typical C. memorial D. cultural

3. The stone stelae were ________________ with the names of the doctor laureates.

A. written B. cut C. designed D. engraved.

4. The collection has been sold to the British Museum where it will be ________________for the
nation.

A. conserved B. existed C. preserved D. impressed.
5. His novels were originally published in serial form in a magazine.

A. actually B. unusually C. truly D. initially
6. Van Mieu is an example of well-preserved...Vietnamese architecture.
A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditionalism
7. A number of patients have been _______ treated with the new drug.

A. success B. successful C. successfully D. unsuccessful
8. New York is________________by its hundreds of tall offices and aspartame.
A. symbolized B. characterized C. impressed D. famous
V.

Join each pair of sentences as directed:

1. Professor Johnson is to visit the university next week. I have long admired him. (Use a relative 
clause)

________________________________________________________________________

2. Jane has sold the old car. She was given it by her father. (Use a relative clause)

________________________________________________________________________

3. Dr Rowan has had to do all his own typing. His secretary resigned two weeks ago. (Use a relative
clause)

________________________________________________________________________
4. My foot was injured. I managed to walk to the nearest village. (Use although)

________________________________________________________________________
5. She was successful. She felt dissatisfied. (Use in spite of)

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VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
1. Look at those dark clouds! It___________.

A. is raining B. rains C. will rain D. is going to rain
2. The bag looks heavy. I ___________ you with it.

A. help B. will help C. am helping D. am going help
3. Washington State is famous ___________ its apples.

A. with B. to C. on D. for

4. She walked home by herself ___________ she knew that it was dangerous.

A. despite B. although C. because of D. because

5. The train was delayed ___________ bad weather.

A. despite B. although C. because of D. because

6. She says it's Charlotte's fault, ___________ is rubbish, and that she blames her.

A. which B. that C. whose D. who

7. My friend, ___________aunt is nurse, would like to be a doctor someday.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

8. My house is ___________ yours. They have the same size.

A. as big as B. so big as C. bigger than D. the biggest

9. Your watch is ___________ mine. Yours is 300 dollars and mine is 200 dollars only.
A. cheaper than B. more expensive than

C. as expensive as D. the cheapest

10. She is the ___________ beautiful girl I have ever met.

A. less B. more C. most D. much

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each sentence.
1. Bradford, where Bren comes from, has a lot good curry restaurants.

A B C D

2. He rang James, that was a good friend as well as the family doctor.
A B C D

3. We can't go to Julia's party because of we're going away that weekend.
A B C D

4. That garden is as beautiful like the one in the park.
A B C D

5. The Queen of England is one of a richest women in the world.
A B C D

VIII. Read the passage carefully and the answer the following questions.

London is a big city, but many of the people who live there regard it as a number of small towns
put together. Each district has it own identity and atmosphere and some parts are even described by
their inhabitants as 'villages'. Much of the center of the city consists of shops and businesses and the
majority of people live in the suburbs. A great many of them travel to work in the city every day by train,
bus, tube or car; this is called commuting. Commuters might spend as much as two hours every
morning getting to work and another two hours getting home again. The cost of living in London is
higher than in most other parts of Britain, and many people are paid extra money on top of their salaries
because of this. Millions of visitors come to London every year from all over the world to see the
famous sights, such as Buckingham Palace, where the Queen lives, the clock tower from which Big
Ben sounds the hours, and many other historic buildings. London is also very famous for its theaters,
red buses and black taxis. Some people find it a noisy, dirty place but it has many large, pleasant parks
where everyone can enjoy some peace and quiet. London has many attractions, both for people from
overseas and for people from other parts of Britain.

1. Do many Londoners regard London as a big city?

_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. How long does it take commuters to travel to and from work?

_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Why are many people in London paid extra money?

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What is London famous for?

Cuc Phuong, the first national park in Viet Nam, was (1)________________ opened 1960. It is located

160 kilometers south west of Ha Noi spanning Ninh Binh, Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa (2) ________________

Cuc Phuong National Park covers over 200 square kilometers of rainforest. It attracts both tourists and
scientists. In 2002, nearly 100,000 visitors (3)________________ their way to Cuc Phuong. Tourists come

there to study butterflies, visit caves, hike mountains and look at the 1,000-year-old tree. Many come to
see the work done to protect (4) ________________ species. According, to scientists, there are about 2,000

different species of (5) ________________ and 450 species of fauna in the park.

1. A. recently B. probably C. specially D. officially

2. A. provinces B. towns C. districts D. cities

3. A. had B. made C. got D. lost

4. A. dangerous B. wild C. rare D. endangered

5. A. trees B. flora C. vegetation D. flowers

X. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following sentence.

1. New York/ founded/ 1624/ the Dutch/ called/ New Amsterdam

A. New York was founded in 1624 by the Dutch, which is called New Amsterdam.
B. New York was founded in 1624 by the Dutch, who called it New Amsterdam.
C. New York, founded in 1624 by the Dutch, who called it New Amsterdam.
D. New York, which was founded in 1624 by the Dutch, called New Amsterdam.
2. My father doesn't play tennis as well as he used to.

A. My father used to play tennis very well.

B. My father used to play tennis worse than he does now.
C. My father is used to playing tennis better than now.
D. My father used to play tennis better than he does now.
3. None of the other books is as interesting as this one

A. This book is more interesting one. B. This book is the much interesting one.
C. This book is the less interesting one. D. This book is the most interesting one.
4. Tom is a more careful driver than Tim.

A. Tim drives more carelessly than Tom.B. Tim doesn’t drive as carelessly as Tom.
C. Tim drives less carelessly than Tom. D. Tim drives more carefully than Tom.
5. No one in the team can play better than John.

A. John plays well but the others play better.

B. John as well as other players of the team plays very well.
C. Everyone in the team, but John, plays very well.

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Tài liệu Tài liệu đào tạo môi trường (Các khoá A, B, C và D) doc