slide 1 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z vowels a e i u o ue oai 1 umbrella label the things in the picture 2 teacher 3 man 4 woman 5 girl 6 boy 7 pen 9 desk 8 apple 12 bag 11 boo

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a b c d e f g h i j k l m

n o p q r s t u v w x y z

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1. umbrella

Label the things in the picture

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umbrella

teacher

man

woman

girl

boy

pen

desk

apple

bag

book

student

notebook

orange

a

an

a/an is the indefinite article

We use

a

before words which begin with consonants 
(b, c, d, f, j….) a book, a pen...…

We also use

a

before

u

when it sounds like the word 
‘you’, and before

eu

: a university, a European city

We use

an

before words which begin with vowels (a, 
e, i, o, u….) an apple, an egg...…

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A. What’s this called in English?

B. It is an umbrella.

A. What s this called in English?

’

A. How do you spell that?

B. It is U-M-B-R-E-double L-A.

B. It is a pen.

A. How do you spell that?

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+ What does

“

cưa sỉ

”

mean in English?

It means

“window”.

+ What does

“m¸y tÝnh”

mean in English?

It means

“computer”.

+ How do you spell

five

?

It’s

F-I-V-E.

+ How do you spell

book

?

It’s

B-double O-K.

+ How do you pronounce the word “

new

”?

It ‘s

/

nju:/

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Wallis

19

14

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Listen again and check (1.11)

What’s your……….?

What’s …………

address?

How old……….you?

What’s your telephone……...

….?

name

are

your

number

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1. Singular Nouns

2. Plural Nouns

a

book,

an

egg

a

an + Singular

N

a

pen,

book

s

some

egg

s

an

apple

an ordinal

some

….

a

teacher

a

student

15

table

s

A few

student

s

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Rules:

Changing singular Ns into plural Ns

A

. N → Ns (a cat→ cats, a song →

two songs….)

1. Ns ending in s/ ss / sh

/

ch / z / x → N + es:

a bus

→

buses;

a glass → glasses,

a dress → dresses, a brush → brushes,

a match → matches,

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a book

two books

a dress

two dresses

a box

two boxes

a toothbrush

two toothbrushes

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2. Ns ending in a consonant

“o” + es:

→

potatoes; a tomato → tomatoes, a hero → heroes,

→

radios, a studio → studios, a zoo → zoos,
a kilo → kilos, a photo → photos,

3. Ns ending in a consonant and y : y → i + es:

A family

→

families, a baby → babies, a country → countries

But:

Ns ending in a vowel before y + s:

A key → keys, a toy → toys, a donkey → donkeys.

4. Ns ending in f, fe → ves:

A knife → knives, a life → lives, a leaf → leaves, a thief → thieves,

But

a potato

a radio a kangaroo → kangaroos

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B

. Irregular

A man -

A woman -

A child -

A tooth

-A foot

-A mouse

-A person -

An ax

A goose

men

Women

children

teeth

feet

mice

people

-

axis

- geese

singular and plural (same form)

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C

. Ns always plural:

Slacks, trousers, shorts, jeans.

Pajamas, binoculars, scissors, glasses.

- A period of time or distance: a sum of money, a period of time, a distance:

Five years is too long for me to find a job.

Six miles is too far to walk.

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a man

two men

a child

ten children

a woman

three women

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three students

three bags

two watches

seven pens

two boxes

sevens people

two oranges

two keys

two tapes

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slide 1 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z vowels a e i u o ue oai 1 umbrella label the things in the picture 2 teacher 3 man 4 woman 5 girl 6 boy 7 pen 9 desk 8 apple 12 bag 11 boo

<b> </b>

<b>a b c d e f g h i j k l m</b>

<b>n o p q r s t u v w x y z</b>

1. umbrella

Label the things in the picture

umbrella

teacher

man

woman

girl

boy

pen

desk

apple

bag

book

student

notebook

orange

<b>a</b>

<b>a</b>

<b>a</b>

<b>a</b>

<b>a</b>

<b>a</b>

<b>a</b>

<b>a</b>

<b>a</b>

<b>a</b>

<b>a</b>

<b>an</b>

<b>an</b>

<b>an</b>

<b>a/an is the indefinite article</b>

<b>a</b>

<b>a</b>

<b>u</b>

<b>eu</b>

<b>an</b>

<b>A. What’s this called in English?</b>

<b>B. It is an umbrella.</b>

A. What s this called in English?

’

<b>A. How do you spell that?</b>

<b>B. It is U-M-B-R-E-double L-A.</b>

<b>B. It is a pen.</b>

A. How do you spell that?

<b>+ What does </b>

<b>“</b>

<b>cưa sỉ</b>

<b>”</b>

<b> mean in English?</b>

<b>It means </b>

<b>“window”.</b>

<b>+ What does </b>

<b>“m¸y tÝnh”</b>

<b> mean in English?</b>

<b>It means </b>

<b>“computer”.</b>

<b>+ How do you spell</b>

<b>five</b>

<b>?</b>

<b>It’s</b>

<b>F-I-V-E.</b>

<b>+ How do you spell</b>

<b>book</b>

<b>?</b>

<b>It’s</b>

<b>B-double O-K.</b>

<b>+ How do you pronounce the word “</b>

<b>new</b>

<b>”?</b>

<b>It ‘s</b>

<b>nju:/</b>

<b>Wallis</b>

<b>19</b>

<b>14</b>

<b>Listen again and check (1.11)</b>

<b>name</b>