38 ngữ pháp lý thuyết EN13 026

1. Any language unit that functions as a noun is called …………… .
d. nominal Câu trả lời đúng
2. In modern concepts, grammar may be defined as a set of morphological
and……………….. rules.
a. syntactic Câu trả lời đúng
3. When the V- element requires no ………………… for the sentence to exist,
it is intransitive.
b. complementation Câu trả lời đúng
4. English Noun has no category of …………. .
d. tense Câu trả lời đúng
5. A noun phrase which contains modifier(s) belonging to open- class of word
is classified as a ………….one.
d. complex Câu trả lời đúng
6. In a noun phrase the determiner normally………….. the head noun.
d. precedes Câu trả lời đúng
7. Very often, prepositional phrases can be found functioning as …………. in
English sentence.
d. adverbial Câu trả lời đúng
8. In terms of syntactic function, adjectives can be classified as central,
attributive and …………………
b. predicative Câu trả lời đúng
9. The main syntactic function of adjective phrase is …………….
b. modifier Câu trả lời đúng
10.The main function of an adverb in a sentence is……………….
b. adverbial Câu trả lời đúng
11.Adjectives such as alive, asleep, afraid etc. can function ………………only.
d. predicatively Câu trả lời đúng


12.Clauses
The difference between a finite and non- finite clause is that there is no

……………………… of any kind in a non – finite clause.
c. S-V concord Câu trả lời đúng
13.There were the cakes, burnt to a cinder.
d. simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to) Câu trả lời đúng
14.The plan is for us all to meet outside at eight.
a. C of S Câu trả lời đúng
15.If a …………………….can exist on its own it is referred to as a simple
sentence.
c. clause Câu trả lời đúng
16.To speak in public for the first time can be a terrifying experience.
a. S Câu trả lời đúng
17.I thoroughly enjoyed meeting June again.
d. non finite clause Câu trả lời đúng
18.I never imagined that such a thing could happen.
c. finite clause Câu trả lời đúng
19.Who has given a vivid account of it.
b. complex finite verb phrase Câu trả lời đúng
20.…………………., clauses are classified as either finite or non- finite.
d. structurally Câu trả lời đúng
21.I promise you not to be late.
a. Od Câu trả lời đúng
22.If it is integrated within the sentence structure modifying the V- element, the
adverbial is classified as……………….. .
c. adjunct Câu trả lời đúng
23.I expect everyone to be punctual this evening.


d. Od Câu trả lời đúng
24.For Osbert to appear in public at such a time was rather courageous.
b. S Câu trả lời đúng

25.The plan for us all to meet outside was absurd.
b. in apposition to S Câu trả lời đúng
26.The strange thing is that we never heard of him again.
b. finite clause Câu trả lời đúng
27.In a finite clause there is a ……………… of some kind between the Subject
and the Verb element.
c. concord Câu trả lời đúng
28.A non -finite clause …………………. goes with the subject of its own.
c. somtimes Câu trả lời đúng
29.Sentences general outlooks
Among five sentence elements, adverbial is ………………….. optional.
b. often Câu trả lời đúng
You may call that man whatever you like.
c. complement Câu trả lời đúng
If an adjective takes place right after the intensive V- element as an obligatory
sentence element, it functions as ……………in the sentence .
d. subject complement Câu trả lời đúng
30.What you have said is true.
a. subject Câu trả lời đúng
31.Only by hard working now will we make socially-useful workers in the
future.
c. SVC Câu trả lời đúng
32.You may ask your teacher whatever you are not sure whenever you see him.
a. SVOO Câu trả lời đúng


33.……………………., a sentence may be simple, compound or complex.
d. structurally Câu trả lời đúng
34.When he came I was sleeping.
c. SV Câu trả lời đúng

35.Even we can not go without money, man matter most.
c. SV Câu trả lời đúng
36.The question, how I can do it, doesn’t matter much.
d. appositive Câu trả lời đúng
37.He told everyone to stay at home when he left.
c. SVOO Câu trả lời đúng
38.You may ask the man whatever you like.
c. object Câu trả lời đúng
39.To my surprise, all my friend left so early.
c. disjunct Câu trả lời đúng
40.No doubt, the accident happened because he drove carelessly.
b. SV Câu trả lời đúng
41.There is some mistake in what you have said.
d. complement Câu trả lời đúng
42.He always thinks his friends good enough to share any confidential talk.
d. SVOC Câu trả lời đúng
43.We wanted the visitor to stay with us.
a. adverbial
d. complement
44.Coordination and Subordination
Speciation, …………., results when an animal population becomes isolated by
some factor, usually geographic.


a. the formation of biological species Câu trả lời đúng
45.Carbonated beverages became popular in 1832 after …………..an apparatus
for charging water with carbon dioxide gas.
d. John Mathews invented Câu trả lời đúng
46.Microwaves are used for cooking, telecommunication ………. .
d. and medical diagnosis Câu trả lời đúng

47.Beginning in the Middle Ages, composers of Western music used a system
of notating their compositions………….be performed by musicians.
b. that Câu trả lời đúng
48.Beef cattle………….of all livestock for economic growth in certain
geographic regions.
d. are the most important Câu trả lời đúng
49.Dairy farming is ………….leading agricultural activity in the United States.
c. a Câu trả lời đúng
50.In its pure state antimony has no important uses, but ………….with other
substances, it is an extremely useful metal.
d. when combined physically or chemically Câu trả lời đúng
51.Flag Day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, ………….
Besty Ross sewed the first American flag.
c. where Câu trả lời đúng
52.If endangered species ……….saved, rainforests must be protected.
c. are to be Câu trả lời đúng
53.Although thunder and lightning are produced at the same time, light waves
travel faster …………., so we see the lightning before we hear the thunder.
d. than sound waves do Câu trả lời đúng
54.The dawn redwood appears………….some 100 million years ago in
northern forests around the world.


d. to have flourished Câu trả lời đúng
55.The first American …………..a professional sculptor was a woman,
Patience Lovell Wright.
d. to become Câu trả lời đúng
56.The discovery of the halftone process in photography in 1881 made it
………….photographs in books and newspapers.
d. possible to reproduce Câu trả lời đúng

57.Blood in vessels just under the nasal lining …………up its heat to warm the
air.
b. gives Câu trả lời đúng
58.……………forms of life, the most varied are the insects.
c. Of all Câu trả lời đúng
59.“We need better traffic rules.”
“Yes. …………………… wouldn’t be so many accidents”
d. Then there Câu trả lời đúng
60.………….vastness of the Grand Canyon, it is difficult to capture it in a
single photograph.
a. Because of the Câu trả lời đúng
61.The shuttle, ………… reusable spacecraft, lifts off like a rocket and lands
like an airplane.
b. a Câu trả lời đúng
62.California, ……….more populous state than any of its Western neighbors,
has greater representation in the House.
c. a Câu trả lời đúng
63.Tears not only …………..foreign substances from the eyes, but also contain
chemicals that fight many common pathogens.
b. wash Câu trả lời đúng


64.Art tends to be ……….more after the death of the artist, but most literary
works tend to decrease in value when the writer dies.
b. worth Câu trả lời đúng
65.Last Sunday was …………………… that we all went on a picnic.
b. so beautiful a day Câu trả lời đúng
66.I know you are free, ………………… you come and share dinner with us
tonight?
b. wouldn’t Câu trả lời đúng

67.There is always disagreement as to ………… is the better student, Mary or
John.
d. who Câu trả lời đúng
68.We wanted the visitor to stay with us.
b. adverbial Câu trả lời đúng