UNIT 11 EnergyPart E Language Focus

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<i><b>Hello</b></i>

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GAME

RIGHT or WRONG ?

1.The pill I took have no effect at all

2.Something happened yesterday has

been worrying me

3.None of the people whom I talk to

could give me any useful information

4.There was a bad accident closed the

motorway.

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<b>Key</b>

<b> Right Sentence : 1, 3</b>

Wrong Sentence : 2, 4

, 5

<b>2 . Something which happened </b>
<b>yesterday has been worrying me</b>

<b>4. There was a bad accident </b>
<b>which closed the motorway</b>

<b>5.The man who save the boy got </b>
<b>an award</b>

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<b>UNIT 11 </b>

<b>LESSON 5 </b>

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<i><b>What’s she </b></i>
<i><b>doing ?</b></i>

<b>She is reading a book</b>

-<b>The girl who is reading a book is </b>

<b>Lan</b>

<b> -The girl reading a book is Lan</b>

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<b>Note :</b>

<b>We can use a present </b>

<b>participle to replace a </b>

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This is my

father

• This is a cow

My father raises this cow

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Note :

We can use a past participle

to replace a relative clause

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-Who was the first person who climbed The Mount

Everest ? =

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<b>-This is the last customer who left the office </b>

<b>=</b>

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<b>office-This is the only diamond which is </b>
<b>found in the museum</b>

<b>=</b>

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<b>NOTE :</b>

<i><b>We can use a to Infinitive to </b></i>

<i><b>replace a Relative Clause</b></i>

<i><b>We often use a to Infinitive </b></i>

<i><b>after an ordinal number </b></i>

<i><b>( </b></i>

<i><b>first , second</b></i>

<i><b>....) , after</b></i>

<b>next,</b>

<b>last, only</b>

,

<i><b>and </b></i>

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<i><b>EXERCISE 1:</b></i>

<i><b>*</b></i>

Rewrite the following sentences, using

a present participial phrase :

• 2- Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?

→ Do you know the woman coming toward us ?

3-The people who are waiting for the bus in

the rain are getting wet

→ The people waiting for the bus in the rain

are getting wet

1-The boy who is playing the piano is

Ben

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• 3- The scientists who are researching the

causes of cancer are making progress

→ The scientist researching the causes of

cancer are making progress

4-The fence which surrounds our

house is made of wood

→ The fence surrounding our house is

made of wood

5- We have an apartment which

overlooks the park

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<b>EXERCISE 2 :</b>

Rewrite the following sentences, using a past

participial phrase

• 1- The ideas which are presented in that book

are interesting

→ The ideas presented in that book are

interesting

2- I come from a city that is located in

the southern part of the country

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• 3- They live in a house that was built in 1890.

→They live in a house built in 1890

4-The photograph which was published in
the newspaper was extraordinary

→The photograph published in the
newspaper was extraordinary

5-The experiment which was conducted in
the University of Chicago was successful

→ The experiment conducted in the
University of Chicago was successful

6- They work in the hospital which was
sponsored by the government

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<i><b>Exercise 3</b></i>

:

Rewrite the following

sentences, using an Infinitive

phrase

• 1- John was the first man who reached the top of the mountain

→ John was the first man to reach the top of the
mountain

2- The last person who leaves the room must
turn off the light

→ The last person to leave the room must turn
off the light

3- The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith

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• 4- This is the second person who was killed

in that way

→ This is the second person to be killed in that way

5- The first person who catches the ball will be

the winner

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<b>Nought & Cross </b>

→You are the last person to see her alive

1-A new motor way which will cost $ 5,000,000 is
planned )

→A new motor way costing $ 5,000,000 is planned

2-The boy who was injured in the accident was taken
to the hospital

→ The boy injured in the accident was taken to the
hospital

3-You are the last person who saw her alive

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• →A chemical company employing 4,000 people has gone bankrupt

5- Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked
on the moon

→ Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on

the moon

6- Near the White House is another famous

landmark which is called the Washington Monument

→ Near the White House is another famous
landmark called the Washington Monument

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→The food sold in this supermarket is very good

8-Melanie was the only person who wrote a letter
of thanks

→ Melanie was the only person to write a letter
of thanks

9- A few days after the interview, I received a
letter which offered me the job

→ A few days after the interview, I received a
letter offering me the job

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