lay and lie raise and rise and set and sit subject had past participle my brother had done the ironing when i got home affirmative i had been you had been heshe it had been interrogative had i

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Subject + had + past participle

My brother had done the ironing when I got home.

Affirmative

I had been you had been he/she /it had been
 Interrogative had I been? had you been? had he/she/it had 
been?

Negative I had not been you had not been he/she/it had not 
been

You are talking about the past and want to say that something

happened before this time: When I arrived home she had 
gone.

EXERCISE 1 Circle the correct option

1-

Have/had

you seen that film before when I

told you about it?

2-When he arrived he

has/had

already gone 
to the theatre.

3-Mary

had/hadn’t

told anyone her secret.
4-When I

had/have

finished the washing up

she

arrives/arrived

.

5-I sat down when I

have/had

finished 
cleaning the house. I was exhausted.

6-She was amazed because she

hasn’t/hadn’t

seen a film like that before.

7-Tina was scared because she

had/hadn’t

never

flew/flown

before.

8-When I

have/had

started to work, my boss
asked me to type a long letter.

9-Sam was ill that day because he

hadn’t/had

sleep well the night before.

10-I couldn’t get in because I

had/hadn’t

forgotten/forgot

my keys.

EXERCISE 2

Fill in with the past simple or past perfect
1-Sally ________ everybody how she _____
 __________ the exam. (tell/pass/

2-He ______ to Italy last summer. Before 
that he ___________ to France (go/be)

3-I ______ a film that I ______________
 before. (see/never see)

4-He found out he _______ anything when 
he________ at high school. (not learn/be)
5-Everything __________ when I _______ 
back to my old school. (change/come)

6-He __________ his brother when he ___
 ________ his homework. (call/do)

7-When Sue _____________ her car, she 
__________out with Mark. (wash/go)

8-I _________ to feel worried when I saw 
that I __________ my wallet. (start/lose)

Make past perfect tenses (affirmative, negative or interrogative)

1-I didn’t enjoy the party because Martin ________________ there. (not be)
2-Jenny was crying a lot. What _____________________? (happen)

3-He wasn’t happy about the match because his team _______________. (lose)
4-When Ben got home his wife __________________ to cook supper. (forget)

5-Tom was annoyed because when he got to work his boss _______________ (arrive already)
6-Cindy was very happy. Her mother _______________ all the shopping. (do)

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