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Unit 7 – economic reforms
Lesson 1 - Reading
Before Doi Moi
Since Doi Moi
<i><b>poor</b></i>
<i><b>backward</b></i>
<i><b>rich</b></i>
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<b>1. Our country experienced lots of difficulties.</b>
<b>2. The country was poor.</b>
<b>3. The economy was under-developed </b>
and dominated by traditional agriculture.
<b>4. The people have had a better life.</b>
<b>5. Production was stagnant (trì trệ).</b>
<b>6. Productivity and agricultural exports </b>
have increased.
<b>7. The farmers have had greater choice on </b>
how to use the agricultural land.
<b>8. Children have had more opportunities </b>
to enjoy education and training.
<b>9. The people led a poor life.</b>
<b>10. Inflation (lạm phát) increased </b>
(gia tăng)
<b>Before</b>
<b>Doi Moi</b>
<b>Since </b>
<b>Doi Moi</b>
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Unit 7 – economic reforms
Lesson 1 - Reading
- to e
lim
inate (v):
- to res
truc
ture (v):
- to shift st from...to...(v):
-mea
sure (n): = solution:
- in
vest
ment (n)
- a
chie
vements (n):
- to i
ni
tiate (v)
Vocabulary
loại trừ, loại bỏ
cơ cấu lại, sắp xếp lại
chuyn i ...t ...sang....
gii phỏp
(sự) đầu t
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<b>II/ While-reading:</b>
<i><b>Activity 1: Read through the text on page 75 and </b></i>
<i>check your guessing in Pre – reading stage.</i>
<i><b>Activity 2</b></i>
<i><b> (task 1 on page 76) : Read the </b></i>
<i>text again and guess the meanings of the the words.</i>
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<b>1.</b> When and by whom was Doi Moi officially initiated ?
In December at the sixth National Congress by the
Vietnamese Communist Party.
<b>2.</b> What was the aim of Doi Moi ?
To restructure Vietnamese economy and to raise
the people’s living standard.
<b>3.</b> Name the renovation measures the Government introduced to implement
Doi Moi ?
<b> eliminating government subsidies, shifting economic priority from </b>
<b>heavy industry to 3 major economic programs…..of exports, reducing </b>
<b>state intervention in business, opened trade relation….the world and </b>
<b>encouraged foreign...investment.</b>
<b>4.</b> How has Vietnam changed since Doi Moi ?
The people have had a better life, productivity and agricultural exports
have increased, the farmers have had greater choice on how to use the
agricultural land, children have had more opportunities to enjoy
education and training.
<b>5.</b> What do we believe ?
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<b>III/ Post - reading:</b>
<i>In groups of 4, talk briefly about the reading </i>
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<b>IV/ Wrap - up </b>
<i><b>In group of 4, talk about Vietnamese economic </b></i>
<i><b>reforms briefly,using the following cues.</b></i>
<b>• Before Doi moi</b>
<b>-</b>
Our country experienced lots of
difficulties.
<b>- </b>
The country was poor.
<b>- </b>
The economy was
under-developed and dominated by
traditional agriculture.
<b>-</b>
Production was stagnant
<b>- </b>
The people led a poor life.
<b>-</b>
Inflation increased.
<b>• Since Doi moi</b>
<b>- </b>
The people have had a better
life.
<b>- </b>
Productivity and agricultural
exports have increased.
<b>- </b>
The farmers have had
greater choice on how to
use the agricultural land.
<b>- </b>
Children have had more
opportunities to enjoy
education and training.
<b>• Government’s measures</b>
<b>- eliminated government subsidies - shifted economic priority </b>
from heavy industry to 3 major economic programs…..of
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