Unit 4 language focus

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general

primary

secondary

September

/ ʤenərəl

/

/

praıməri

// sekəndr

ı

/

/

septembər

/

ʤe

praı

se

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I/ Pronunciation:

Stress in three-syllable words

- Đối với động từ, nêu âm tiết cuối cùng là âm tiết
mạnh, nó sẽ có trọng âm.

e.g. entertain, resurrect

Nếu âm tiết cuối cùng là âm tiết yếu, trọng âm sẽ rơi
vào âm tiết đứng ngay trước nó

e.g. encourage, encounter, determine, ...

Nếu cả âm tiết 2 và 3 đều yếu, tất nhiên trọng âm sẽ
rơi vào âm tiết đầu tiên.

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I/ Pronunciation:

Stress in three-syllable words

- Đối với danh từ, nếu âm tiết cuối cùng yếu

hoặc tận cùng bằng

ə

u và âm tiết thứ 2

mạnh, trọng âm sẽ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 đó.

e.g.

statistics

,

potato, disaster

Nếu âm tiết thứ 3 và âm tiết thứ 2 cùng là âm

tiết yếu, dĩ nhiên âm tiết đầu tiên sẽ có trọng

âm

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Listen and repeat

algebra

carefully

politics

physical

chemistry

academic

primary

statistics

computing

cinema

compulsory

September

/ septembər /

/

æl

ʤ

ı

brə

/ /

keə

fullı

/

/

pɒ

lətıks

/

/

f

zikəl

/

/

ke

mıstrı

/

/

ækə

de

mık

/

/

stə

tis

tıks

/

/ praıməri /

/

kəm

pju:

tıŋ

/

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Practise reading these sentences

1. The academic school year generally commences in
September

2. The typical school day normally finishes at 3.00 p.m. in
England

3. The national curriculum is usually set by the government
4. The GCSE stands for the General Certificate of Secondary

Education.

5. English, Maths and Science are compulsory in the national
examination at certain stages of the school education

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II/ Grammar:

Passive Voice

2. Cách biến đổi từ câu chủ động sang bị động

Active:

S

V

O

Passive:

S

Be + P

II

by O

1. Form:

BE + Past participle (P

II

)

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3. Cách chia thi cho động từ “to be” trong câu bị động

- Simple present: S + am/is/are + PII

e.g. I am often invited to parties

- Present continuous: S + am/is/are + being + PII

e.g. She is being asked a lot of questions.

- Present perfect S + have/has + been + PII

e.g. This cake has been made by Mary

- Simple past S + was/ were + PII

e.g. Tien Quan Ca was written by Nam Cao

- Past continuous S + was/ were + being + PII

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3. Cách chia thi cho động từ “to be” trong câu bị động

- Past perfect S + had + been + PII

e.g. The room had been cleaned before we came

- Simple future S + will + be + PII

e.g. A new school will be built very soon

- Be going to S + is/are + going to + PII

e.g. A story is going to be told by the teacher

- Modal verb : can/ could

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Exercise 1: Fill each blank with the simple present
passive form of the verb in brackets

2. Each term __________by a one-week break.

3. The national curriculum _______by the government
and _____________ in all state schools.

4. The national curriculum __________ of more than ten
subjects.

5. The state school system _________ for by the state.

6. The advanced students __________ to take part in

the annual International Olympic.

(separate)

(set, must follow)

( make up)

(pay)

(select)

is separated

must be followed

is set

is made up

is paid

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Exercise 2:

Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice
1. They built this school in 1997

2. They first published this dictionary in 1870

3. The students in my class are going to organize a surprise party

tomorrow evening

4. They are painting the kitchen now

6. They have translated Shakespeare’s tragedies into many
languages

This school was built in 1997

This dictionary was published in 1870

A surprise party is going to be organized by the student in 
my class tomorrow evening

The kitchen is being painting now.

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The world’s first electronic computer

______________ (1. build) by the University of
Pennsylvania in 1946. However, computers

__________________(2. sell) commercially for the
first time in the 1950s.Much progress on

computers ______________ (3.make) since 1950.
Computers are now much smaller and more

powerful and they ______________(4. can buy)
much more cheaply.

Exercise 3:

Complete the following passage

was built
were sold

have been made

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Computers ___________( 5. use) in may fields – in
business, science, medicine and education, for
example. They _____________ ( 6.can use) to
forecast the weather or to control robots which
make cars. The computer’s memory is the place
where information _____________ (7. store) and
calculations _________ (8. do). A computer cannot
think for itself – it _____________ (9. must tell)

exactly what to do. A lot of difficult calculations
___________ (10. can do) very quickly on

computers

Exercise 3:

Complete the following passage

are used

can be used

is stored
are done

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Unit 4 language focus

<b>general</b>

<b>primary</b>

<b>secondary</b>

<b>September</b>

<b>/ ʤenərəl </b>

<b>/</b>

<b>/ </b>

<b>praıməri </b>

<b>// sekəndr</b>

<b>ı </b>

<b>/</b>

<b>/ </b>

<b>septembər </b>

<b>/</b>

<b>ʤe</b>

<b>praı</b>

<b>se</b>

<b>I/ Pronunciation: </b>

<b>Stress in three-syllable words</b>

<b>I/ Pronunciation:</b>

<b>Stress in three-syllable words</b>

- Đối với danh từ, nếu âm tiết cuối cùng yếu

hoặc tận cùng bằng

ə

u và âm tiết thứ 2

mạnh, trọng âm sẽ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 đó.

e.g.

statistics

,

potato, disaster

Nếu âm tiết thứ 3 và âm tiết thứ 2 cùng là âm

tiết yếu, dĩ nhiên âm tiết đầu tiên sẽ có trọng

âm

<b>Listen and repeat</b>

algebra

carefully

politics

physical

chemistry

academic

primary

statistics

computing

cinema

compulsory

September

<b>/ septembər /</b>

<b>/ </b>

<b>æl</b>

<b>ʤ</b>

<b>ı</b>

<b>brə</b>

<b><sub> / / </sub></b>

<b><sub>keə</sub></b>

<b><sub>fullı</sub></b>

<b><sub> /</sub></b>

<b>/ </b>

<b>pɒ</b>

<b>lətıks</b>

<b> /</b>

<b>/ </b>

<b>f</b>

<b>zikəl</b>

<b> /</b>

<b>/ </b>

<b>ke</b>

<b>mıstrı</b>

<b> /</b>

<b>/ </b>

<b>ækə</b>

<b>de</b>

<b>mık</b>

<b> /</b>

<b>/ </b>

<b>stə</b>

<b>tis</b>

<b>tıks</b>

<b> /</b>

<b>/ praıməri /</b>