Cách thành lập từ

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<b>Word formation </b>

<b>(Cách thành lập từ) </b>

<b>I. </b> <b>Forming nouns from verbs, nouns, adjectives </b>
<b>1.</b> <b>V + ion/ ment/ er/or/ ant/ age </b>

<i> organize organization develop development do doer act actor </i>
<i> assist assistant drain drainage </i>

<b>2.</b> <b>N , V, ADJ + al/ ance/ dom/ ence/ ful/ hood/ ism/ ity/ness/ ship/ ism…etc... </b>
Arrive arrival, depend dependence, king kingdom, happy happiness
Invent invention, boy boyhood, criticise criticism , active activity…
II. Forming verbs from adjectives.

<b>1.</b> <b>EN + adj </b>

<i>large (a)  enlarge (v) </i> <i> rich (a) enrich (v) </i>
<b>2.</b> <b>Adj + en </b>

<i>quick  quicken </i> <i> sad  sadden sharp  sharpen </i> <i> short  shorten </i>
<i>thick  thicken light  lighten soft soften deep  deepen </i>

<b>3.</b> <b>Adj + ify </b>

<i>simple  simplify </i> <i> clear clarify pure  purify beautiful  beautify </i>
<b>4.</b> <b>Adj + ize </b>

<i>equal  equalize </i> <i> fertile fertilize legal legalize general generalize </i>
<b>III. Forming verbs from nouns </b>

division  divide education  educate colony  colonize competition compete

<i> sweet  sweeten sale  sell bath  bathe </i> <i> food  feed </i>
<i> glory  glorify courage  encourage </i>

<b>IV. FORMING ADJ ECTIVES FROM ADDING SUFFIXES AFTER NOUNS </b>
<i><b>1. </b></i> <i><b>N + ful : beauty (n) beautiful (a), harm (n)  harmful (a) </b></i>

<i>2. </i> N + less : care (n)  careless (a) , home (n) homeless(a)

<i>3. </i> N+ ly (cã vỴ, cã tÝnh c¸ch) : man  manly (a) , year (n) - yearly (a)
4. V+ able / ible / ed /ive / ing

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