Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (277.21 KB, 31 trang )
<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=1>
<b>1. Passive: (thể bị động)</b>
a. Thì hiện tại đơn:
*Active : S + V(s, es) ...+ O
* Passive : S + BE (am/is/are) + Vp2....( BY+O)
*Question: Be + S + Vp2...(+ By + O) ?
b. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn :
*Active : S + Be (am/ is/ are) +Ving ...+ O
* Passive : S + BE (am/is/are) + Being +Vp2....( BY+O)
*Question: Be + S +Being + Vp2...(+ By + O) ?
c. Thì hiện tại hịan thành :
*Active : S + Have/ has +Vp2 ...+ O
* Passive : S + Have/ has + Been +Vp2 ...(By+ O)
*Question: Have/ has + S + Been + Vp2...(+ By+O) ?
d. Thì quá khứ đơn :
*Active : S + V(ed, v2) ...+ O
* Passive: S + Was/ were + Vp2....( BY+O)
*Question: Was/were + S + Vp2...(+ By + O) ?
e. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:
*Active : S + Was/ were +V_ing ...+ O
* Passive : S + Was/ were + Being +Vp2....(+ By+O)
*Question: Was/were + S +Being + Vp2...(+ By + O) ?
f. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành:
*Active : S + Had +Vp2 ...+ O
* Passive : S + Had + Been +Vp2 ...(By+ O)
*Question: Had + S + Been + Vp2...(+ By+O) ?
g. Thì tương lai đơn:
*Active : S +Will +V_infinitive ...+ O
* Passive : S + Will + Be (kh«ng chia) +Vp2 ...(By+ O)
*Question: Will + S + Be(kh«ng chia) + Vp2...(+ By+O) ?
h. Thì tương lai tiếp diễn:
*Active: S +Will +Be +V_ing ...+ O
* Passive: S + Will + Be (kh«ng chia) +Being+Vp2 ...(By+ O)
*Question: Will + S + Be(kh«ng chia) +Being + Vp2...(+ By+O) ?
j. Modal verbs:
*Active: S + (modal verbs)+ V_infinitive + O...
*Passive: S + (modal verbs)+ be + V-ed/ V3(past participle) ...(+By+O)
<b> </b>
<b> k. Các dạng đặc biệt:</b>
* S + V + O1 + O2
-> S + be +p.p +O2 (by O)
* S + V + O + V2
-> S + be +p.p + to V2
* Noone/ Nobody -> V / be.. +not
* S + V + That + S2 + V2
-> It + be + p.p + that + S2 + V2..
-> S2 + be +p.p + to V ( inf) ( thì hiện tại đơn)
To have + p.p ( thì quá khứ đơn)
* Who + V +O …?
-> By whom + be + S +p.p ..?
<b>2. Wish: (ước, ao ước,….)</b>
<b> *structure: S1 + Wish(es) + S2 + -Would/ could + V_infinitive....</b>
<b> -V (simple past)</b>
<b> -Were...</b>
<b> * S1 + wish(es) + S2 + had + p.p……..</b>
<b> + could +have p.p………</b>
<b>** Notes: - to be trong quá khứ của wish ta sử dụng “were”.</b>
- hiện tại -> quá khứ -> quá khứ hoàn thành.
- quy luật +/- not.
<b>3. Adverb clauses of result: </b>
so /therefore : vì thế, vì vậy, do đó..
Ex: Ba stayed up late
<b>So + a/adv </b>
<b> Many/ much/ little /few.. + N + that + clause..</b>
Adj + a/an + singular count noun
<b> -> Such + a/an + Adj + N + that + clause</b>
Too + adj/adv + V
Too + adj/adv + V + for O + to V
-> not + adj/adv + enough + to V
<b> adj/adv + enough + for O + to V</b>
<b>4. Adverb clauses of reason:</b>
as/ because/ since: vì, bởi vì…
Ex: Ba is tired
<b> Because of + N </b>
<b> Adj + N ( noun phrase)</b>
<b> V_ing ( S1#S2 )</b>
<b>a. N + be + adj</b>
<b> </b>
<b> adj N</b>
<b>b. S + be + adj </b>
<b> p.a N</b>
<b>c. It + be + adj</b>
<b> the N</b>
<b>d. There + be + N</b>
<b>-> N</b>
<b>e. p.a + N + be + adj</b>
<b>f. S + V + adv</b>
<b>5. Making suggestions: </b>
* S + suggest(s) + V-ing + ...
* S + suggest(s) + (that) + S (+ should )+ V(infinitive) +...
EX: He suggests going fishing this weekend
He suggests (that) we (should) go fishing this weekend.
How about/ what about + V_ing………?
Let’s + V (bare inf)……….
Why don’t you/we + V (bare inf)………..?
<b>6. Adverbs clauses of concession: although/ though/ even though : mặc dù..</b>
Ex: He went to school
Though + clause--- + Adj + N
Even though despite V_ing
<b>7. Relative clauses:</b>
<b> - Who+ V (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người )(đại từ trong câu: he, she,…)</b>
<b> - Whom+mệnh đề (thay thế cho túc từ chỉ người / vật…..(him, her, it……)</b>
<b> - Which+V (thay thế cho vật, con vật..( it, a dog…)</b>
<b> - whose + danh từ ( thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu: her, ..)</b>
<b> - That + người/vật thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người và vật.</b>
<b> - where + mệnh đề ( thay thế cho nơi chốn: there, here…)</b>
<b> - when + mệnh đề ( thay thế cho thời gian : time, day,…)</b>
<b>Notes: -có thể dùng “that” thay thế cho who, whom, which,where,when.</b>
-“that” ko dùng trong câu có dấu phẩy.
- giới từ có thể đặt trước whom / which : in+which,…
<b>8. Conditional sentences: ( câu điều kiện )</b>
<b>* Conditional type 1: </b>
* If + S + V(s, es) / Be( am/is/are)... , S + Will + V_infinitive...
Ex: 1. If it is fine tomorrow, I will go fishing
2. If you let an object off your hand, It will fall
<b>* Conditional type 2: </b>
* If + S + -V (simple past) ... , S + Would/ could + V_infinitive
- Were...
Ex: Nam could arrive at school on time if he had an alarm clock.
<b>* Conditional type 3:</b>
* If + S + had +p.p ……….., S + would/could +have +p.p
Ex: If I had finished the report yesterday, my boss wouldn’t have been angry with
me.
<b>*cách chuyển đổi câu:</b>
<b> If main clause</b>
<b>Simple present---will + V</b>
<b>Simple past --- would/could + V </b>
<b>Past perfect --- would/could have + p.p</b>
<b> V………or S + V…………..</b>
<b>-> if you don’t + V……. , S +V………..</b>
<b> Don’t + V………….or S +V………..</b>
<b>-> if you +V………… , S+ V………..</b>
<b>UNLESS = IF NOT</b>
<b> 1. If + S – am /is /are/was/ were / have/ has / had... + not</b>
<b>-> Unless + S – am /is/are /were/ was/ has/ have/ had...</b>
<b> </b>
<b> 2. If + S –do/ does/ did +not + V</b>
<b>-> unless + S – V / Vs, es / Ved, C2</b>
<b> 3. V -or S + V</b>
-> unless you + V , S +V
<b>1. AT: Dùng trước các cụm từ chỉ thời gian sau:</b>
<b>- at 4 o'clock</b>
<b>- at night</b>
<b>- at Christmas, Easter, …</b>
<b>- at once ( ngay lập tức)</b>
<b>- at last ( cuối cùng)</b>
<b>- at the moment</b>
<b>- at present</b>
<b>- at weekends</b>
<b>- at the end of</b>
<b>- at the same time </b>
<b>- at the age of</b>
<b>- at breakfast/ lunch/ dinner</b>
<b>2. IN</b>
<b>- Year:</b> <b> + in 1908 + in 2008</b>
<b>- Month: </b> <b> + in June + in May</b>
<b>- Month and year: + in May 2008</b>
<b>- Seasons: </b> <b> + In Spring</b> <b>+ in Summer</b>
<b>- Part of the day: + In the morning/evening/noon ( ngọai trừ - night ( at night))</b>
<b>- In time : đúng giờ</b>
<b>- Periods: in two years time</b>
<b>3. On: </b>
<b>- Days in week:</b> <b>+ On Monday/Sunday</b>
<b>- Date: </b> <b>+ On September 9th</b>
<b>- Date + year: </b> <b>+ On May 10.</b>
<b>- On time: ( chỉ giờ chính xác)</b>
<b>- on weekends:</b>
<b>1 Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu:</b>
Ex: - " Close the window, please" said he
-> He asked me to close the window.
- " Can you send me this letter, Lan" said Mai.
-> Mai asked lan to send her the letter.
<b>2. Lời khuyên:</b>
Ex: "You should do your homework before going to school." Said teacher.
-> The teacher said that we should do our homework before going to school.
<b>3.</b> <b>Câu nghi </b>
<b>vấn :</b>
Ex: " Are you a new student?" said he
-> He asked me if I was a student.
“Do you go to school by bike, Hung?” said teacher.
-> The teacher asked Hung if he went to school by bike.
<b>4. Câu hỏi với WH-question:</b>
Ex: “ Where do you live, Lan?” said he
-> He asked Lan where she lived.
“ Why did you cry, Tam?” said the fairy
-> The fairy asked Tam why she cried.
<b>5. Câu phát biểu.</b>
“ She is a good student.” Said he
-> He said that she was a student.
“ They played soccer in the school yard” said he
-> He said that they had played soccer in the school yard.
<b>6. NOTES:</b>
- ta không cần đổi thì trong dấu ngoặc kép nếu mệnh đề bên ngồi ở thì hiện tại đơn.
Ex: - “ I want to drink a glass of beer” says he.
-> He says that he wants to drink a glass of beer
- Khơng đổi thì của động từ trong ngoặc kép nếu lời nói trong ngoặc kép chỉ sự thật hiển nhiên.
Ex: “ I want to drink a glass of beer” said he.
-> He said that he wanted to drink a glass of beer.
<b>* chuyển đổi thì:</b>
<b>* Chuyển đổi khác</b>
<b>Direct</b> <b>Reported speech</b>
<b>- Present simple</b>
Ex: I play volleyball <b>-> Past simple</b>Ex: I played volleyball
<b>- Present progressive </b>
Ex: I’m playing volleyball <b>-> Past progressive </b>Ex: I was playing volleyball
<b>- Present perfect</b>
Ex: I have played volleyball <b>- Past perfect</b>Ex: I had played volleyball
<b>- Past simple</b>
Ex: I played volleyball <b>- Past perfect </b>Ex: I had play volley ball
<b>- Simple future</b> <b>(will/ shall) </b>
Ex: I will play volleyball <b>- Conditional ( would/should)</b> Ex: I would play volleyball
<b>DIRECT</b> <b>REPPORTED SPEECH</b>
This That
These Those
Here There
Now Then
Today That day
Yesterday The day before / the period day
Ago Before
Last week The week before
<b>*This và these:</b>
- This/These dùng trong thành ngữ chỉ thời gian thường đổi thành That/Those
<b> Ex: He said, "She is coming this week" </b>
<b>->He said that she was coming that week</b>
- Mặt khác this và that đứng trước một danh từ (không chỉ thời gian) thường được đổi sang
"the"
<b>Ex: " I bought this book for my son" said he</b>
<b> -> He said he had bought the book for his son.</b>
Ex: <b> - You don't go out, do you?</b>
<b> - He is a doctor, isn't he?</b>
<b>1. Form: </b>
<b>Ex: He drank a lot of beer, didn't he?</b>
Ex: <b> He didn't drink a lot of beer, did he?</b>
* dùng cùng 1 chủ ngữ - đổi danh từ chỉ tên người thành đại từ.
<b> Ex:- Lan will go to Ha Noi, won't she? </b>
<b>* động từ to have được dùng như động từ chính ta sử dụng trợ động từ do/does/did.</b>
<b> Ex:- They have two children, don't they?</b>
<b> - You had a car,didn't you?</b>
<b>* There is/there are/it is bao hàm chủ ngữ giả do đó đuôi cũng sẽ là : there/it</b>
<b> - There are only twenty students in our class, aren't there?</b>
<b> 2. Những trường hợp đặc biệt: </b>
<b> * nếu mệnh đề chính ở dạng mệnh lệnh yêu cầu thì đi sẽ là "will you?"</b>
<b>Ex: - Don't be late, will you?</b>
<b> - Open the box, will you?</b>
* nếu mệnh đề chính là " let's” thì đi sẽ là " shall we?"
<b>Ex: Let's go out for a walk, shall we?</b>
<b> * Nếu mệnh đề chính là " I am" thì đi sẽ là " aren't I"</b>
<b>Ex: I am late, aren't I?</b>
<b>ý nghĩa câu trả lời yes / no trong câu hỏi đuôi:</b>
<b>Ex: You’re not going to school today, are you?</b>
yes: có ( có đi học)
No : không ( tôi ko đi học)
<b>WORD FORM:</b>
<b>2. S + BE + A/AN + ADJ + N</b>
<b>3. S + BE + ADV + ADJ...</b>
<b>4. S + V + ADV...</b>
<b>5. THE + N + OF...</b>
<b>6. SOME/ WANT/THE /A/AN/MUCH/MANY.... + N</b>
<b>7. P.A (TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU) + N</b>
<b>8. Giới từ + V_ing / N</b>
<b>9. Adv + clause...</b>
<b>*CÁC DẠNG VIẾT LẠI CÂU:</b>
<b>1. It takes + O + time + to V...</b>
<b> Took</b>
<b> Will take</b>
<b>-> S + spend(s) / spent + time + v_ing...</b>
<b> -to V... ago</b>
<b>2. S + started / began</b>
- for...
-> S + have /has + p.p ...
- since...
In + năm
<b>4. S + last + Ved/ c2 +... when + mệnh đề</b>
Khoảng thời gian + ago
<b>-> The last time + S + Ved/c2 +...+ was + in.... / ...ago.</b>
<b>-> It’s + năm / khoảng tg + since + S + V(ed/c2)...</b>
-> S + haven’t / hasn’t + p.p...for / since...
5. when + did + S + V(bare inf)...?
-> how long + have/has +S + p.p...?
When + did + S + last + V(bare inf)...?
-> how long is it + Since + S + last + ved/c2...?
6. V_ing/ to V... + be + (very) + adj.
-> It + be + (very) + adj + to V...
<b>*** </b>
<b>1. present perfect continuous:</b>
<b>S + have/has + been + V_ing</b>
<b>-> Một hành động kéo dài liên tục từ quá khứ đến hiện tại còn tiếp diễn trong tương lai.</b>
Ex: I’ ve been waiting for an hour and he still hasn’t turned back.
<b>-> HĐ kéo dài liên tục vừa mới chấm dứt và kết quả còn thấy rõ.</b>
Ex: Her eyes are wet. She has been crying
<b>-> lặp đi lặp lại trong thời gian dài.</b>
Ex: How long have you been smoking?
<b>2. Past perfect:</b>
<b>S + had + p.p ...</b>
<b>-> một hành động xảy ra trước và hoàn tất trước 1 thời điểm/ 1 hành động khác trong quá</b>
khứ.
Ex: He had finished his homework before 8 p.m last night.
Lucy had learnt English before she came to England
<b>-> 1 sự mong muốn, trong đợi trong quá khứ không được thực hiện: hope, expect</b>
Ex: I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to get away
<b>-> thường dùng với các cụm từ như: when, as soon as, after, before,....</b>
<b>Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first .</b>
<b> 1.It s a pity I can t play the guitar well .</b>’ ’
<b>I wish </b>
<b>………</b>
<b> </b>
<b>………</b> <b> </b>
<b>2. My mother spent three hours making a dress .</b>
<b> It took </b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b> 3. We haven t been to the concert for over a year .</b>’
<b>The last time </b>
<b>………</b>
<b>…</b>
<b>4. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure .</b>
<b>He enjoys </b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>5. We last saw our grandfather two years ago .</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>……</b>
<b>6. You can make payment at any post office.</b>
<b>Payment………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>7. The president presented the trophy to the winner.</b>
<b>The trophy </b>
<b>………</b>
<b>……</b>
<b>8. I have never read such a romantic story .</b>
<b>This is </b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>9 . He would go hunting when he was in Africa.</b>
<b>He used </b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>10. His dog is called Tony .</b>
<b>He </b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>11. It s nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle.</b>’
<b>My father </b>
<b>………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>12. It s pity I don t have a computer .</b>’ ’
<b>I wish </b>
<b>………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>13. They are going to build a supermarket in my neighborhood.</b>
<b>A supermarket </b>
<b>………</b>
<b>14. The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago .</b>
<b>We haven t </b>’
<b>………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>……</b>
<b>15. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys .</b>
<b>We haven t </b>’
<b>………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>……</b>
<b>So………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>17. The doctor advised him to say in bed for a few days .</b>
<b>He………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>18. I regretted not telling him what happened last night .</b>
<b>I wish </b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>19. I wish I could speak English fluently .</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>20. he hasn t been back to his village for over 20 years .</b>’
<b>It s </b>’
<b>………</b>
<b>..</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>21. I m sorry I m not able to go with you .</b>’ ’
<b>I wish </b>
<b>………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>…………</b>
<b>22. Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting.</b>
<b>It s </b>’
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>23. Why don t we go to the countryside?</b>’
<b>I </b>
<b>suggested………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>24. Practice speaking English every day or you can t improve your English If </b>’
<b>………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>25. She s very pleased to going away on holiday soon .</b>’
<b>She s </b>’
<b>looking………</b>
<b>..</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>26. Do you like learning a foreign language ?</b>
<b>Are you </b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>27. The boy is sorry he doesn t have his teacher s address .</b>’ ’
<b>The boy </b>
<b>wishes………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>28. This city had old building , but none can be found nowadays .</b>
<b>There </b>
<b>used………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>29. where do you live? The interviewer said to me .</b>“ ”
<b>The </b>
<b>interviewer………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>30. I m very busy . I ll ring you tomorrow , Susan said to me .</b>“ ’ ’ ”
<b>Susan </b>
<b>………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>31. Can you speak any foreign languages ? Henry said to me .</b>“ ”
<b>Henry………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>32. Don t shout , I said to Jim.</b>“ ’ ”
<b>I………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>33. The last time we saw him was on Monday .</b>
<b>We………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>34. Can you speak Vietnamese , Maryam ? Nga asked.</b>“ ”
<b>Nga </b>
<b>asked………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>Minh </b>
<b>suggested………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>36. I would rather watch TV than go to the cinema.</b>
<b>I </b>
<b>prefer………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>37. Where will you spend your vacation next year ? Liz said to us .</b>“ ”
<b>Liz asked </b>
<b>us………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>38. It rained so heaily that they diecided to cancel th match.</b>
<b>So </b>
<b>heavily………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>39. I can do what I want and you can t stop me.</b>’
<b>You can t </b>’
<b>………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>40. Please don t interrupt me all the time.</b>’
<b>Would you mind </b>
<b>………</b>
<b>…………</b>
<b>41. My father said I could use his car .</b>
<b>My father </b>
<b>allowed………</b>
<b>42. It s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.</b>’
<b>It s better to avoid </b>’
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>43. Micheal Jackson laughed when I told him the joke.</b>
<b>The </b>
<b>joke………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>44. Don t stop him doing what he wants.</b>’
<b>Let………</b>
<b>45. We like to lie on the beach all day .</b>
<b>We </b>
<b>enjoy………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>46. Do you fancy going for a walk ?</b>
<b>Would you </b>
<b>like………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>47. I wish I hadn t taken your advice.</b>’
<b>I </b>
<b>regret………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>48 . Seeing Nelson Mandela will always stay in my memory.</b>
<b>I ll never </b>’
<b>forget………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>49. It was difficult for me to stop laughing at Wendy s letter.</b>’
<b>I couldn t </b>’
<b>help………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>50. Shall I phone you this evening ?</b>
<b>Do you </b>
<b>want………</b>
<b>..</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>51. It will be good to see them again.</b>
<b>I m </b>’
<b>looking………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>52. I d prefer not to go out tonight.</b>’
<b>I d </b>’
<b>rather………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>I </b>
<b>advised………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b> </b> <b>54. Your parents s house is still in Nha Trang isn t it ?</b>’ ’
<b>Your parents still </b>
<b>………</b>
<b>?</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>55. My brother spends three hours surfing the Net every night.</b>
<b>It </b>
<b>takes………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>56. She asked Joanna how she thought of her new dress ?</b>
<b>How</b>
<b>“</b> <b>………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>57. do you like watching documentary ? he said to me.“</b> <b>”</b>
<b>asked………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>58. It was surprised I passed the exam .</b>
<b>I didn t </b>’
<b>expect………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>59. do you find it difficult to understand him ?</b>
<b>Do you </b>
<b>have………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>60.It s a pity I don t know many people here.</b>’ ’
<b>I </b>
<b>wish………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>61. Laura ! Don t touch the electric wires!“</b> <b>’</b> <b>”</b>
<b>Mike </b>
<b>warned………</b>
<b>62. My mother never allows me to go out alone at night .</b>
<b>My mothet never </b>
<b>lets………</b>
<b>…</b>
<b>63. People should use bicycles for short journeys.</b>
<b>Bicycles………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>64. Some fashion designers have printed lines of poetry on the ao dai.</b>
<b>Lines of </b>
<b>poetry………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>65. Do you enjoy surfing the web?</b>
<b>Are </b>
<b>you………</b>
<b>..</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>66. I don t know how to get access to the Internet.</b>’
<b>I </b>
<b>wish………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>67. It s nearly ten years since we saw our uncle.</b>’
<b>We………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>68. You practice your English regularly or your English does not improve.</b>
<b>If………</b>
<b>....</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>69. Temperature is measured by a thermometer .</b>
<b>A thermometer </b>
<b>is………</b>
<b>..</b>
<b>…………</b>
<b>70. The last time I saw David was in 1989 .</b>
<b>I………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>71. Why don t you complain to the company , Peter ? said William.“</b> <b>’</b> <b>”</b>
<b>William </b>
<b>suggested………</b>
<b>..</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>You </b>
<b>didn t’ ………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>73. Laura painted a picture , and it s being shown in as exhibition.’</b>
<b>The </b>
<b>picture………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>74. Despite their poverty , the children seemed very happy .</b>
<b>Although………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>75. Whose car is it ?</b>
<b>Who………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>76. Guy invited a pop singer onto his chat show , but she never turned up The pop </b>
<b>singer………</b>
<b>..</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>77. Jane is excited about meeting her old friends again .</b>
<b>Jane is looking </b>
<b>………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>78. Did someone ring you an hour ago , Nancy? said Martin.“</b> <b>”</b>
<b>Martin </b>
<b>asked………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>79. His parents made him study hard for the exam.</b>
<b>He………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>80. Although she was successful , she felt dissatisfied .</b>
<b>In spite of </b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>81. It snowed heavily , so we couldn t arrive home early.’</b>
<b>The snow was </b>
<b>so………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>82. They live in a very lovely house.</b>
<b>The </b>
<b>house………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>83. Why did you allow them to leave in the storm?</b>
<b>You shouldn t ’</b>
<b>let………</b>
<b>..</b>
<b>…………</b>
<b>84. Not a single house in the village escaped undamaged.</b>
<b>There </b>
<b>was………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>85. Although Mark felt unwell, he went on working.</b>
<b>Despite………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>86. Don t forget to bring along the raincoat , Thuy s grandma said.“</b> <b>’</b> <b>“</b> <b>’</b>
<b>Thuy s grandma ’</b>
<b>reminded………</b>
<b>…</b>
<b>87. The last time Thuy met her old friends was when they left school.</b>
<b>Thuy </b>
<b>hasn t’ ………</b>
<b>88. you should take a map because you might get lost in those mountains.</b>
<b>In </b>
<b>case………</b>
<b>..</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>89. The news about the earthquake distressed Josephine.</b>
<b>Josephine………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>90. you should take more exercise because that s the way to get fit.’</b>
<b>If you </b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>As my sister offered me a lift, </b>
<b>I………</b>
<b>92. All visitor to the city was impressed by its beauty.</b>
<b>Everyone </b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>93.The earthquake hit the city at two in the morning.</b>
<b>The </b>
<b>city………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>94. It was such lovely weather that we decided to spend the day on the beach.</b>
<b>The </b>
<b>weather………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>95. Tokyo and Yokohama were struck by a disastrous earthquake in 1923.</b>
<b>The </b>
<b>cities………</b>
<b>..</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>96. They will have to change the date of the meeting again.</b>
<b>The </b>
<b>date………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>97. I haven t got a key , so I can t get in.’</b> <b>’</b>
<b>If………</b>
<b>..</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>98. Nobody must expect to be rich without hard work.</b>
<b>Unless………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>99. I m too poor to take a space trip.’</b>
<b>I m ’</b>
<b>not………</b>
<b>..</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>100. she was tired , but she stayed up late to watch the late film on TV.</b>
<b>Although………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>101. Since he was careless , Tim lost his job.</b>
<b>Because </b>
<b>of………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>102. Let s go abroad for uor holiday this year.’</b>
<b>Why………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>103. We stayed in this hotel.</b>
<b>This </b>
<b>is………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>104. We can t take a trip to space because we don t have enough money.’</b> <b>’</b>
<b>If </b>
<b>we………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>105. The astronauts orbited the earth in two hours.</b>
<b>took………</b>
<b>.</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>** Bài tập câu điều kiện: (conditional sentences )</b>
<b>Conditional Sentence Type I :</b>
1/ If he (study) ________ harder, he can pass an exam.
2/ She may be late if she (not hurry) ________.
3/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) ________ him.
4/ If you are kind to me, I (be) _______ good to you.
5/ If he (give) _______ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.
1/ He (come) _______ if you waited.
2/ If you (ring) _______ the bell, the servant would come.
3/ If it (not, rain) _______ a lot, the rice crop wouln’t grow.
4/ If today (be) _______ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work
5/ You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _______.
<b>Conditional Sentence Type III:</b>
1/ If I had known that you were in hospital , I (visit) ________ you.
2/ If you (arrive) ________ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
3/ If you (speak) ________ more slowly,he might have understood you.
4/ If I had known that the baby was hungry, I (feed) _______ him.
5/ If she had had your address, she (write) _______ to you.
1/ My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle.
If ___________________________________________________________
2/ I’ll buy a new hat. I’ll give it to you.
If ___________________________________________________________
3/ You’ll ask the teacher. He’ll explain the lesson to you.
If ___________________________________________________________
<b>Conditional Sentence Type II :</b>
1/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
If ___________________________________________________________
2/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myself.
_________________________________________________________________________
3.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
<b>If ___________________________________________________________________________________</b>
4. Lan doesn’t have a bike, she walk to school.
<b>If </b>____________________________________________________________________________________
<b>Conditional Sentence Type III:</b>
1. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.
-> If_____________________________________________________________
2. We canceled our picnic because it rained very hard yesterday.
-> If_____________________________________________________________
1/ ________ we hurry, we’ll miss the bus.
2/ Will you phone me ________ you come to England ?
3/ ________ you see Jane, ask her to contact me.
5/ Liverpool won’t win ________ they begin playing better.
1/ We won’t go out unless it stops raining.
-________________________________________________
2/ I will call the police unless you give back my bicycle.
-____________________________________________________________
3/ You wouldn’t be able to do this exercise unless your English were good.
4/ Unless we had enough rain, we couldn’t grow rice.
-____________________________________________________________
5/ The fishermen couldn’t have caught a lot of fish unless they had had good nets.
-____________________________________________________________
<i><b>** Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.</b></i>
1. If I ……….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.
a. have /will buy b. have / would buy
c. had/ will buy d. had/ would buy.
2. If I ………you, I ……….do that.
a. am/ will b. were /would c. were/ will d. had been/ would.
3. if I were offered the job, I think I ………. it.
a. take b. will take c. would take d. would have taken.
4. I would be very surprised if he………..
a. refuses b. refused c. had refused d. would refuse.
5. Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.
a. closes b. had closed c. closed d. would close.
6. If she sold her car, she ………… much money.
a. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got.
7. They would be disappointed if we……….
a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come.
8. Would John be angry if I …… ……. his bicycle without asking?
a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take.
9. She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.
a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been.
10. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.
11. What would happen if you ………..to work tomorrow?
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go.
12. We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out.
a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone.
13. If I go shopping, I ………some food.
a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought.
14. If I find it, I ………you.
a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told.
15. What would you do if you………a million dollars?
a. would win b. win c. had won d. won.
16. They ‘d be hurt if I ……….
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. hadn’t gone d. wouldn’t go.
17. If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early.
a. would have arrived b. arrived c. will arrived d. would arrive.
18. If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you.
a. will go b. would go c. went d. would have gone.
19. If I …………., I would have said hello.
a. had seen b. see c. saw d. would see.
20. I…………..out if I hadn’t been so tired.
a. will go b. went c. would have gone d. would go.
21. If I ………..a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
a. have b. had c. would have d. had had.
22. You won’t pass the examination………you study more.
a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether.
23. If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business.
24. If I were to leave my country , I ………disappointed.
a. probably be b. would have been c. will be d. would be.
25. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he……….in his examination.
a. would fail b. wouldn’t fail c. wouldn’t have failed. d. won’t fail.
26. If I had taken that English course, I ………..much progress.
a. had made b. would have made c. made d. would make.
27. If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.
a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make.
28. If I ………….. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
a. be b. were c. am d. was
29. If the car ……….. larger, we would have bought it.
a. had been b. have been c. has been d. been
30. If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.
a. will go b. should go c. would go d. should have go to
31. If it …….. convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
a. be b. was c. were d. is
32. If you ……. time, please write to me.
a. have b. have had c. had d. has
33. If you had the chance, ………… you go finishing?
a. did b. would c. may d. do
34. Trees won’t grow ……….. there is enough water.
a. if b. when c. unless d. as
35. If you ………. to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now.
a. listen b. had listened c. will listen d. listened
36. I wish I …….. you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.
a. can lend b. could lend c. would lend d. will lend
37. If someone ……… into the store, smile and say, “ May I help you?”
a. comes b. came c. would come d. could lend
38. If you stay up late the previous night, you ………. sleepy the next morning.
a. feel b. to feel c. feels d. will feel
39. If Peter ………., Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much
a. comes b. do not come c. does not come d. will come
40. If his teeth still …….., he will have to go to the dentist’s again.
a. hurt b. hurts c. to hurt c. will hurt
41. If you…………Tom , tell him I have a message for him.
a. will meet b. would meet c. meet d. met
42. If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating.
a. will feel b. felt c. feel d. feels.
43. If you …………with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it.
a. finish b. finished c. will finish d. are finishing.
44. If I lived nearer the centre , I …………always late.
a. wouldn’t be b. can be c. won’t be d. will be.
45. What would Lan do if she …………..the Miss world.
a. would be b. were c. will be d. is.
46. If I ………….her , I would have said “ hello”
a. has seen b. have seen c. saw d. had seen.
47. If she had read the passage more slowly , the candidate……….
a. understood. B. would have understood c. will understood d. would understand.
a. rains b. rained c. rain d. raining.
49. Jame will not complete the work if she is …………..rarely enough.
a. tell b. telling c. tells d. told.
50. Betty will not go to the party unless John ……….too.
a. go b. went c. going d. goes
51. Miss An does not want to go on the trip if nobody…………..with her.
a. go b. goes c. went d. going.
52.If you ………….to go shopping, please go with your aunt this weekend.
a. wants b. want c. wanting d. wanted.
53. Mr Smith has to work on weekends if his manager………….him to.
a. tell b. telling c. told d. tells.
54. Unless they ………her to work hard, she would not.
55. If I ……….a king, I would give money to the poor .
a. is b. are c. am d. were.
56. If we had left this country , we would have………….to Australia.
a. emigrated b. emigrates c. emigrate d. emigrating.
57. If I had to the party last night, I …………her.
a. will have met. b. would meet c. would have met d. will meet.
58. Unless the pupils pay attention, the teacher ……….be angry.
a. would b. may c. will d. might.
59. Please do not go out if it……….
a. rain b. rains c. rained d. raining.
60. If you ………me with this exercise, I will do the same for you one day.
a. helped b. would help c. help d. will help.
51. If you listen to music, you can’t ………your study.
a. concentrate on b. interested in c. care about d. read about.
61. ………you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam.
a. unless b. if c. if not d. without.
62. If the weather………….fine, we will go on a picnic.
a. is b. were c. would be d. will be.
63. If he……….harder, the results will be better.
a. worked b. works c. has worked d. will work.
64. If Americans ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health………..better.
a. be b. will be c. is d. would be.
65. If she hadn’t overslept, she ………..late for the interview.
a. wouldn’t be b. wouldn’t have been c. hadn’t been d. would have been
66. I’d have told you if I …………..the book.
a. had seen b. would have seen c. saw d. see.
67. If we had known your new address, we…………..to see you.
a. came b. would have come c. would come d. will come.
68. If I found a wallet in the street, I ………….take it to police.
a. will b. should c. would d. shall
69. I ………….that coat if I were you.
a. wouldn’t buy b. didn’t buy c. don’t buy d. won’t buy.
70. If you didn’t do this , you ………punished.
a. are b. will be c. would be d. should be.
<b>** Bài tập “ wish”</b>
<b>Rewrite the following sentences, beginning wish S + Wish ...</b>“ ”
-> I wish ...
2. I missed the cartoon on TV.
-> I wish ...
3. Lan cannot meet her friend.
-> She wishes ...
4. They don’t know how to speak Chinese.
-> They wish ...
5. Phong cannot win the championship.
-> He wishes ...
6. Their team didn’t play well.
-> They wish ...
7. Lien never goes on a camping trip.
-> She wishes ...
8. Ba and Nam cannot join in the sightseeing tour.
-> They wish ...
9. Her sister doesn’t have a mobile phone.
-> She wishes ...
10. The students cannot leave for Ha Noi with the team.
-> They wish ...
11. She doesn’t get good marks.
-> He wishes ...
13. Thu doesn’t have time to go to the movies with her friend.
-> She wishes ...
14. Her mother doesn’t buy her new clothes for Tet.
-> She wishes ...
15. The students have never gone abroad to visit their pen pals.
-> They wish ...
16. I have to work tomorrow.
-> I wish ...
17. I’m sorry I don’t have a car.
-> I wish ...
18. It’s a pity John won’t come to our party.
-> We wish ...
19. What a pity! Ha doesn’t get a chance to meet that famous singer.
-> She wishes ...
20. Tom is sorry that he will have to stay at home next Sunday.
-> He wishes ...
<b>** Bài tập câu tường thuật ( Reported speech)</b>
<b>A. Commands / Requests </b>
1. The teacher said to Tim, “Come into my office, please.”
3. The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving licence, please.”
4. Mrs. Jackson said to Alice, “Could you give me a hand, please/”
5. The lifeguard said, “Don’t swim out too far, boys.”
6. Nam said to the taxi driver, Please turn left at the first traffic light.”
7. She said to her son, “Go straight upstairs and get to bed.”
8. The police said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.”
<b>B. Statements</b>
1. Lan said, “I will be very busy tomorrow.”
2. Thu said, “All the students will have a meeting next Sunday.”
3. Tam said, I can swim across this river.”
4. His sister said, “I don’t buy this book.”
5. The boys said, “We have to try our best to win the match.”
6. Her father said to her, “You can go to the movie with your friends.”
7. Her classmate said, “Lan is the most intelligent girl in i=our class.”
8. The teacher said, “The Sun rises in the East.”
<b>C. “Yes </b>–<b> No Questions</b>”
1. “Are you Mrs. Lien’s student?”, Lan asked me.
2. “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter.
3. “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan.
4. “Will the students in grade 9 have their final exam in May?”, Phong asked his teacher.
5. “Can you drive your bicycle to school?”, Ba said to Tuan.
6. “May I use your dictionary for a moment?, Nga asked Hoa.
7. “Are you fond of watching television?”, Tuan said to Ba.
8. “Will she be here for five days?, Tom asked Thu.
<b>D. “Wh- Questions</b>”
1. “Where are you going?”, Lan asked.
2. “Where does you father work?”, the teacher asked me.
3. “How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked.
4. “How many people are there in your family?”, She asked Lan.
5. “How long will you stay in England?, Tam’s friends asked him.
6. “What language do you speak?”, Mrs. Brown asked Thu.
7. “How much does this coat cost?”, Lan asked Lien.
<b>E. Mixed Reported Speech</b>
1. “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?”, asked Tom.
2. “Listen to me and don’t make a noise in class.”, said the teacher to his students.
3. “I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Hellen.
4. “The Earth always goes round the Sun.”, said our teacher.
5. “Where are you going for your holidays?, asked Martha.
6. “I didn’t steal your fur coat yesterday.”, said Sammy to Jean.
<i>1. They can make tea with boiled water.</i>
-> Tea ...
<i>2. He is instructing all the workers of the plan at the moment.</i>
-> All the workers of the plan ...
<i>3. A boy has just taken some of my books away. </i>
-> Some of my books ...
<i>4. They will hold the celebration before January. </i>
-> The celebration ...
<i>5. They have to repair their car. </i>
-> Their car ...
<i>6. The boys broke the window last night. </i>
-> The window ...
<i>7. People spend much money on advertising everyday.</i>
-> Much money ...
<i>8. Hung took some pictures of his father away yesterday.</i>
-> Some pictures of his father ...
<i>9. They may use their rooms for the classrooms. </i>
-> Their rooms ...
<i>10.The teacher is going to punish some students. </i>
-> Some students ...
<i>11. They are cutting the cake with a sharp knife. </i>
-> ...
<i>12.The children looked at the animals with strange eyes. </i>
-> ...
<i>13.They have provided the victim with food and clothing. </i>
-> ...
<i>14.People speak English in everywhere in the world.</i>
-> ...
<i>15.You must give this machine back before 5:30 p.m. </i>
-> ...
<i>16.They call my father’s name whenever they see me. </i>
-> ...
<i>17.One of the students always erases the board after class. </i>
-> ...
<i>18.You must clean the wall before my father comes back. </i>
-> ...
<i>19.He told the new pupil what to do first. </i>
-> ...
<i>20.They have just told him about the meeting. </i>
-> ...
21.They were watching TV at 9.00 last night.
-> ...
25.
->
27.
->
1. The book is too interesting. I have read it many times.
-> The book is___________________________________________
2. She is a very beautiful girl. We all like her.
-> She is________________________________________________
3. The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it.
-> The coffee was such___________________________________
4. It is such a low bridge that car can’t go under it.
56.I suggest that you ...work harder on your pronunciation .
110. Tet is a festival occurs in late January or early February.
a. who b. which c. what d. whom
111. We went to Ha Noi to watch the parade on national Day last year we live in
Luc Ngan
a. and b. because c. but d. although
112. Family members live apart try to be together at Tet.
a. which b. where c. who d. whom
113. Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all people.
<b>** </b>