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H·y ng¾m em h»ng ngµy - Thank you

- Apologize sb for sth: xin lỗi ai về cái gì

- Complain to sb about sth: than phiền với ai về cái gì

- Provide sb with sth: cung cấp cho ai cái gì = supply sb with sth
- Dream about sb: m¬ thÊy ai

- Dream of doing sth: nằm mơ làm gì
- Think about sth: nghĩ về cái gì
- Think of sth: nghĩ ra, nhí ra.

- Remind sb about sth: nhắc ai đừng quên làm gì.
- Remind sb of sht: làm cho ai nhớ tới cái gì
- Sorry about sth: xin lỗi

- Sorry for doing sth: xin lỗi đã làm việc gì
- Amazed at sth: ngạc nhiên = surprise

- Congratulated sb on sth: chóc mõng ai vỊ viƯc g×
- Bored with = fed up with: buån, ch¸n

- Busy with: bËn rén
- Seek for st: tìm kiếm

- Strick for sb: nghiêm khắc với ai

- To get accquainted with sb: lµm quen víi ai
- Useful for sth: hữu ích về cái gì

- Succed in doing sth: thành công khi làm gì

- Keep in touch = get in touch: giữ liên lạc
- Supply sb with sth: cung cấp cho ai cái gì
- Thank sb for sth: cảm ơn ai về cái gì

*Somebody: ngêi , Something: vËt, thø g×

DANH ĐỘNG TỪ & ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU
 ( GERUNDS & INFINITIVES )

A. DANH ĐỘNG TỪ : (Gerund)

Danh động từ có cấu trúc giống như hiện tại phân từ ( tức là động từ thêm ING) :

talking, learning, cutting, lying…

Danh động từ, như tên gọi, là động từ dùng như danh từ. Danh động từ chủ yếu đứng ở
vị trí, và thực hiện chức năng, của một danh từ trong câu. Nó thường được :

1/ Dùng làm chủ từ : (subject)

- Swimming is good for our health. - Being friendly will bring
you friends.

2/ Dùng làm túc từ cho động từ : (object of a verb)

- These boys like swimming. - My brother practises speaking
English every day.

3/ Dùng làm bổ ngữ cho chủ từ : (subject complement)

- My hobby is swimming. - Seeing is believing.

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- He is fond of swimming. - She is interested in learning
English.

5/ Dùng trong câu ngăn cấm ngắn (short prohibition) hoặc để thành lập danh từ kép
(compound noun)

- No smoking. - No talking, please. - a swimming pool. - a dining room.
- a washing machine.

6/ Dùng sau tính từ sở hữu :

- Please forgive my coming late. - His driving carelessly often causes
accidents.

7/ Dùng sau một số động từ và một số cách diễn đạt nhất định như : admit, advise,
avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, finish, hate, keep, like, mind, practise,
postpone, quit, risk, suggest, can’t help, can’t bear, can’t stand, be worth, be busy, it’s
no use, there’s no…

- We enjoy listening to music. - I can’t help laughing when she makes
jokes.

B. ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU : (Infinitive)

Động từ nguyên mẫu thường có giới từ to đứng trước (to do, to learn, to help,to advise…)
và được dùng trong những trường hợp sau :

1/ Làm chủ từ (subject), túc từ (object) hoặc bổ ngữ (complement) trong câu :

- To conceal the truth from her was foolish. - He wanted to become a spaceman.

2/ Làm tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ :

- He was the first man to leave the room. - English is an important language to
master.

3/ Làm trạng từ diễn tả các nội dung sau :
* Mục đích của hành động.

- He went to the station to meet her. - He bought a dictionary to study

English.

* Kết quả, hậu quả. (sau TOO +Adj / Adv)

- She is too tired to go for a walk. - The box was too heavy for her to
carry.

* Hiệu quả. (sau Adj / Adv + ENOUGH)

- I’m strong enough to carry that heavy box. - He isn’t rich enough to travel

everywhere by taxi.

4/ Dùng sau một số động từ nhất định như : afford, agree, arrange, decide, demand,
expect, fail, hope, intend, learn, manage, need, offer, plan, pretend, promise,refuse,
threaten, want, wish, would like…

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- They promised to come back soon. - He can’t afford to take a taxi.

…và dùng sau một số động từ có túc từ (verb + obj + to inf) như : advise, allow, ask,
beg, encourage, expect, forbid, force, help, invite, order, permit, persuade, prefer,
remind, teach, tell, want, warn…

- They don’t allow us to smoke in the office. - I taught myself to play the guitar.
+ Chú ý : Một số động từ có thể theo sau bởi danh động từ hoặc động từ nguyên mẫu
nhưng có sự khác biệt về nghĩa trong câu.

(*) Remember + gerund : nhớ lại việc đã thực hiện.
- I remember posting the letter.

Remember + to infinitive : nhớ để thực hiện.
- I remember to post the letter.

(*) Stop + gerund : ngưng thực hiện việc đang làm.
- She stopped mending the dress.

Stop + to infinitive : ngưng làm một việc gì khác để làm việc này.
- He stopped to have a drink.

(*) Try + gerund : thử làm việc gì .

- I try writing in blue ink to see if my handwriting is better.
Try + to infinitive : coá gắng làm việc gì.

- They tried to work as hard as they could.
(*) Mean + gerund : mang ý nghóa.

- Failure in the exam means having to learn one more year.

Mean + to infinitive : dự định làm việc gì.

- He means to take the coming exam.
(*) Forget + gerund : quên điều gì đã xảy ra.

- I forgot telling her this story.

Forget + to infinitive : quên làm điều gì.
- I forgot to tell her about this.

(*) Regret + gerund : hối tiếc việc đã xảy ra.
- She regrets going to a village school.

Regret + to infinitive : hoái tiếc sẽ làm việc gì.

- The party was great. He regretted not to go there.
C. ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU KHÔNG “TO”. (Bare Infinitive)

Đây là động từ nguyên thể không đi kèm với to (infinitive without to) và được sử dụng
trong các trường hợp sau :

1/ Dùng sau các động từ khiếm khuyết (Modal verbs) như : can, could, may, might,
must, ought to…

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- You may go now. - They must finish the work by now.
2/ Dùng sau các động từ : HAVE, LET, MAKE, HELP…

- I helped the child tidy his desk. - He had a painter paint the gate.
- They let him enter the room without a ticket. - My parents make me go to
bed early.

3/ Dùng sau BUT, EXCEPT với nghĩa “ngoại trừ”

- Why don’t you do anything but complain?- She agreed to do everything but help him
with the homework.

4/ Dùng sau các động từ chỉ giác quan như : see, watch, hear, notice, observe, spot…
- We heard them sing all morning. - He saw the thief enter the hall.
Chú ý : như ta đã biết hiện tại phân từ (present participle) có thể được dùng cho các
động từ trên để diễn tả hành động đang tiếp diễn. Còn động từ nguyên thể dùng trong
trường hợp này chỉ hành động đã hoàn tất.

- I watched them playing football for a while. (trận đấu vẫn đang tiếp diễn)
- I watched them play football yesterday afternoon. (xem toàn bộ trận đấu)

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LESSON4 : MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
(RELATIVE CLAUSES)

Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề được bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns) như : who, whom,
which, whose, that.

- The man who met me at the airport gave me the money.

Trong câu trên, mệnh đề “who met me at the airport” là mệnh đề quan hệ trong đó “who” là đại từ quan hệ
được dùng để thay thế tiền vị từ (antecedent) “the man” và mệnh đề còn lại “The man gave me the money” là
mệnh đề chính.

1/ Hãy xem các ví dụ :

- The man gave me the money. He met me at the airport. à The man who met me at the airport gave me the
money.

- This is the man. We saw him at the party yesreday. à This is the man whom we saw at the party
yesterday.

- The pencil belongs to me. It is in your pocket. à The pencil which is in your pocket belongs to
me.

- The car is very expensive. He bought it. à The car which he bought is very expensive.

- There is the man. His wallet was stolen. à There is the man whose wallet was stolen.

- The tree should be cut down. The branches of the tree are dead.à The tree whose branches are dead should be
cut down.

2/ Cách dùng đại từ quan hệ:

Chủ từ (subject) Túc từ (object) Sở hữu (possessive)

For people

(Chỉ người) Who / that whom / who / that whose

For things, animals

(chỉ vật, thú vật) Which / that which / that whose
Thơng thường ta có thể dùng that để thay thế cho who, whom hoặc which.

- The man that met me at the airport gave me the money.
- This is the man that we saw at the party yesterday.
- The pencil that is in your pocket belongs to me.
- The car that he bought is very expensive.

3/ Phân loại : Ta cần phân biệt mệnh đề quan hệ làm hai loại : mệnh đề xác định (defining relative clause) và
mệnh đề không xác định (non-defining relative clause) :

(*) Defining clause:(hoặc Restrictive clause)

- The man who met me at the airport gave me the money.

Ta gọi mệnh đề who met me at the airport là mệnh đề quan hệ xác định vì nó rất cần thiết để định nghĩa
hoặc giải thích cho tiền vị từ the man. Nếu khơng có nó, từ the man sẽ rất mơ hồ và ta khơng biết người đàn ơng
đó là ai.

- The book (which / that) you lent me is very interesting.

- The man (whom / that) you met yesterday is coming to my house for dinner.
(*) Non-defining clause : (hoặc Non-restrictive clause)

- Shakespeare, who wrote “Romeo and Juliet”, died in 1616.

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hệ không xác định thường được ngăn cách bởi dấu phẩy (trước và sau mệnh đề) và không được dùng that để thay
thế cho who, whom hay which.

- My brother Jack, who came here last night, is an engineer. - Vietnam, which lies in Southeast Asia, is rich in
coal.

- That house, which was built a few months ago, doesn’t look modern.

Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định được dùng khi tiền vị từ là tiếng được xác định : thường là danh từ riêng chỉ
người hay địa danh (Mr. Brown, Vietnam…), hoặc danh từ đi với các tính từ chỉ định (this, that…) hay tính từ sở hữu
(my, his, her, their…) hoặc do ta tự qui định lấy.

- A man, who said he knew my father, asked me for money.
4/ where, when và why trong mệnh đề quan hệ :

- That is the village in which I used to live.

à That is the village where I used to live.

- Sunday is the day on which most people rest.

à Sunday is the day when most people rest.

- There must be a reason for which you said that.

à There must be a reason why you said that.

In (on / at) which --- (place)-- à where
On (in / at) which ---(time )-- à when
For which --(reason)-- à why

Where và when có thể được dùng để giới thiệu mệnh đề xác định và mệnh đề không xác định.
- We visited the town where I was born.(defining)

- I bought them at the supermarket, where I met Mrs.Brown.(non-defining)
- I saw the film last year, when I was in Paris.(non-defining)

- I think that was the time when I lost all my money.(defining)

Why thường được dùng trong mệnh đề xác định và thường theo sau a reason hay the reason.
- That is the reason why I didn’t come to the party yesterday.

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Week 14
Ngay soan:

Ngay day: Consolidation

(Tense of the verbs, Conditional sentences with “wish”)
A-Grammar

I/ Conditional sentences type 2 with “wish”.

Ex: I wish I had a computer.( the fact is that you don’t have a computer.)
She wishes she worked in Hanoi.

*Form : S + wish (es) + S + V( past tense).
*Note :1.Tobe : S + wish(es) + S + were……….
Ex: She wishes she were younger.

2. Modal verbs : S + wish(es) + S + Modal verbs(past tense)
Can -> could

May -> might
Must -> had to
Will -> would
Ex : I wish I could fly.

II/ The present perfect tense

1/ Form (+) S + have/has + PII

(-) S + have/has + not + PII
(?) Have/Has + S + PII …?
2/ The uses.

a) Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không nêu rõ thời gian.
Ex : I have read the introduction but I don’t understand them.

She has painted her room.

b) Một hành động mới xảy ra gần đây mà kết quả vẫn còn ở hiện tại.
Ex : Tom has had a bad car accident.

c) Một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ nhng còn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại (thờng dùng vi since v
for).

-Since: thời điểm

-For: thời lợng

Ex : We have lived in this house since 1972.
They have stayed in that hotel for two weeks.

d) Một hành động xảy ra trong một khoảng thời gian cha chấm dứt ( thờng dùng với today,
this morning, this month, all night, all week…….)

Ex : He has played video games all night.

I have got many bad marks this semester.
e) Đợc dùng với c¸c cÊu tróc :

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* This/That/It is + superlative.

Ex : This is the first time I have been to London.

This is the only party I’ve ever enjoyed in my life.
That is the most exciting novel I’ve ever read.

f) Thờng dùng với các thành ngữ : already, not………yet, yet, ever, never, just, so far,
recently, lately, several times………..

Ex : Have you seen Ann lately ?

My parents have just bought a new house.

B-Exercise
I/ Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.

1. Lan wishes Maryam………leave.

a. doesn’t have to b. didn’t have to c. don’t have to
2. He wishes he ………around the world.

a. can travel b. could travel c. travel
3. The children……….their grandprents for a long time.
a. didn’t see b. haven’t seen don’t see
4. They………cycle to school when they were students.

a. used to b. was use to c. did use to
5. I and Kenny………penpal friends since I………Singapore.
a. are-visit b. were-visited c. have been-visited
6. He wishes he………..the billionaire.

a. were b. is c. will be
7.All the students wish they………the President again.
a. will meet b. would meet c. meet
8. My children are lucky……….a chance to visit the capital.
a. have b. having c. to have
9. She know how ……….French

a. to speak b. speak c. speaking
10. My friends………to the zoo but we…………..yesterday.

a. didn’t go-were b. didn’t go-did c. don’t go-were

II/ Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. What you (do)………..last weekend?

-I (go)………to the theater with my family.

2. John and I (be)………..pen pals for nearly three years.

3. We used (write)………to each other every month when we ( be)

………at secondary school.

4. Minh (know)……….a little English , so she (wish)………..she (can)

………..speak it fluently.

5. Maryam (stay)………..with us at the moment. She (be)……….my
sister’s friend.

6. They (read)……….those interesting books several times.
7. His classmate (wait)………for him since 8 o’clock.

8. Her son (just design)……….a new hospital in the suburb.
9. This book (write)………for the children last year.

10.I (get)……….a lot of bad marks this month.

III/ Complete the following dialogue.

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Lan: So (1)………..?
Nga: I got home two days ago.

Lan: (2)………?
Nga: I stayed there for five day.

Lan: (3)………?
Nga: It was fine and sunny all the time.

Lan: (4)………?

Nga: We visited PETRONAS Twin Towers and some other interesting places in Kuala
Lumpur.

Lan: (5)……….all the time?
Nga: Yes of course. I spoke English to every one I met.

IV/ Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with: S + wish / wishes

1.I miss the cartoon on TV

I wish………
2. Lan cannot meet her friend.

She wishes………
3. They don’t know how to speak Chinese.

They wish……….
4. Phong cannot win the championship.

He wishes……….
5. Their team don’t play very well.

They wish………
6. Lien never goes on a camping trip.

She wishes………..
7. She doesn’t get good marks.

She wishes……….
8. Her mother doesn’t buy her new clothes for Tet.

She wishes……….
9.He got a bad mark yesterday.

He wishes……….
10. They cannot eat carrots.

They wish………
11. It rains today.

I wish……….
12.Phong gets bad marks this semester

He wishes……….
13. It’s cold and windy.

I wish………..
14. I can’t hear that srange noise.

I wish………..
15. Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend.

They wish………..
16. Tuan doesn't write the composition.

He wishes...
17.Some students are late for class.

They wish...
18. Uyen has to stay at home because of her sickness.

She wishes...
19. Hoa and Ba won't go fishing this weekend.

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20. Her little brother can't swim.

He wishes...

Week 15

Consolidation

Conditional sentence type 1 with modal verbs, reported speech
A-Grammar

I/ Reported speech.
1/ Form

E.x “I’m very happy to see you.”

-> She said she was very happy to see you.
“We are learning English now”

->They said they were learning English then.

* Quy tắc chung khi biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp là “lùi lại một thì”.Ta có thể tn
theo bảng sau.

Direct speech Reported

speech speechDirect Reportedspeech

Present

simple Past simple This These That Those 
Present

progressive Past progressive Here There
Future simple Would + V Now Then
Can / May Could /

Might Today That day
Must Had to Tomorrow The

following day

2/ Cách chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp sang gián tiếp: Khi chuyển câu hỏi từ trực tiếp sang gián
tiếp ta cũng áp dụng những thay đổi nh với câu nói gián tiếp. Ngồi ra ta cần chú ý thêm:
-Động từ trong câu hỏi gián tiếp là : asked, wondered, inquired, wanted to know…..Nếu động
từ tờng thuật ở câu hỏi trực tiếp là said, said to hoặc told thì đổi thành asked.

Ex: “Do you lived in Truc Phu?” Nam said.

-> Nam asked me if/whether I lived in Truc Phu.
->Nam wanted to know if/whether I lived in TP.
-Không dùng liên từ that. Dấu chấm hỏi đợc bỏ đi.

*C«ng thøc chuyển câu hỏi yes-no sang gián tiếp.

S + asked + (object) + if/whether + S + V.

*Công thức chuyển câu hỏi có từ để hỏi sang gián tiếp.
S + asked + (object) + question word + S + V.

II/Conditional sentence type 1

Ex: If you study hard, you will get good grade.

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go swimming.

->If + S + present simple, S + future simple

-Câu sử dụng if với động từ tình thái:

If + S + present simple tense, S + modals + V.

Ex: If you want to get good grade, you must study hard.

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1. Lan said “I will be very busy tomorrow”

Lan said………

2. Nam said “ I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock”

Nam said (that) he………

3. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week”.

Thu said (that)………

4. Lan said to Tam “ You should stay at home and do the homework”.

Lan told Tam (that)………

5. Phong said “My parents are very of my good marks”.

Phong said (that)……….

6. The teacher said “ All the homework must be done carefully”.

The teacher said (that)………

7. Her father said to her “You can go to the movies with your friend”

Her father said (that)……….

8. Hoa said “I may visit my parents in summer”

Hoa said (that)………..

9. She said “She doesn’t buy this book”.

She said (that)……….

10. He said “I will go to school by bus tomorrow.”

He said (that)………..

11. “If you want to learn English , I can help you,” John said.

John said (that)………..

12. “Where are you studying?” Mr.Bruce asked.

Mr.Bruce asked me………

13. “Are youinterested in this Language Center?”asked Lan.

Lan asked me……….

14. “We will spend our holiday in Da Lat next month,” said Mrs Chi.

Mrs Chi said ……….

15. “Do you live here?”Liz asked.

Liz asked me……….

16. “what does your son want to learn?”the man said to Mrs Linh.

The man asked Mrs Linh……….

17. “You must come today,” Hoa said.

Hoa said………

18. “I don’t understand what you are saying,” Tom told us.

Tom said………

20. “There isn’t any information about these college,”Nam said.

Nam said………

21 “Where does your father work?”

The teacher asked me………

22. “How many people are there in your family?”

She asked Lan……….

23. “ How long will you stay in England?”

Tam’s friend asked him……….

24. “Why do you collect waste paper?”

She asked Ba……….

25. “When will you visit Hanoi?”

Hoa asked her parents……….

26. “What language do you speak?”

Mrs Brown asked Thu……….

27. “How do you go to the airport?”

His friend asked him……….

28.”Where do you learn English?”

She asked Lan………

29. “How much does this dress cost?”

Lan asked Lien………..

30. “What kind of book do you read?”

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31. “What television program do you like best?”

She asked me……….

32. “Why is she crying?”

Thu asked Hoa……….

33. “Are you Mrs Lien’s student?”

Lan asked me………..

34.“Do you enjoy reading book?”

Phong asked Peter………..

35. “Does she like sport?”

Hoa asked Lan………

36. “Does Hoa play badminton?”

Lan asked Thu……….

37. “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?”

She asked Nam……….

38. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?”

She asked her Mom………

39. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?”

He asked his friend………..

40. “Do you travel to school by bus?”

Tam asked Peter……….

41. “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?”

Tuan asked Lan………

42. “Does Lan’s mother work in a hospital?”

Thu asked Ba………

43. “Can you speak Chinese?”

She asked me……….

44. “Will she be here for five days?”

Tam asked Thu………..

45. “May I have a look at your pictures?”

Lan asked Hoa……….

46.”Do you see sombody using my book?

Lan asked Thu……….

47. “Are you fond of watching television?”

Tuan asked Ba………

48.”Is there a fridge in the kitchen?”

I asked her………..

49. “Do you sometimes have a party?

She asked me………..

50. “Can I move the furniture around?”

I asked her………

51. “What country do you come from?”

Bill asked me……….

52. “ What kind of sports do you like best?”

Peter asked me……….

53. “What game do you often play?”

I asked her………

54.”My sister is now having a wonderful time in Nha Trang.”

He said………

55. “Our new house is beautiful.”

Nam said……….

56. “I must come to the meeting tomorrow.”

Thanh said……….

57. “I don’t live with my parents.”

She said……….

58. “I can’t speak Chinese.”

Hoa said………

II/Choose the best answer.

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a. will come b. comes c. coming
2. If you ……….to pass the exam, you should try harder.
a. wanted b. want c. will want

3. They have to asked for their parents’ permisson if they………….out after school.
a.went b. go c. are going

4. If Loan ………to lose some weight, she must do more exercices.
a. wanted b. wants c. want

5. Learn more vocabulary if you want…………good at English.
a. be b. tobe c. being
6. Thu said she was ………….yesterday.

a. here b. there c. in this place
7. My mother has to learn English ………..her work.
a. for b. of c. from

8. You should practice………..English in order to talk to your foreign friends.
a. to speak b. speak c. speaking

9. …………..television is also mean of learning English.
a. watch b. watching c. watched
10. We learn our mother tongue quite………

a. easy b. easily c. ease
11. Long ago, French……….in Viet Nam.

a. is spoken b. was spoken c. has spoken
12. Chinese is a difficult language ……….

a. to learn b. to be learnt c. to be learning
13. She asked me if I………speak Chinese.

a. can b. will c. could

14. If the librarian …………to work today, I can’t borrow any book for my report.
a. didn’t go b. won’t go c. doesn’t go

15. Viet got up late………he couldn’t catch the first bus.
a. then b. so c. as

III/ Give the correct form of the verbs.

1. If it (rain)………tomorrow, we won’t go on a camping trip.

2. If the teacher (give)……….us some homework, we have to stay home and do it.

3. If her mother (return)………..home early, she can cook the meal for the family.

4. I (go)………..to Lan’s party if she invites me.

5. They will pass the exam if they (study)……….hard.

6. They said that they (will try)………..their best to do the test.

7. The kids (sleep)………when the bell rang.

8. She (eat)………a lot of fruit yesterday.

9. The book (just publish)……….by Kim Dong publisher.

10.The Brown (travel)………..to Asia many times.

11.Lan (borrow)………..some books from the Library since Monday.

12.The boys wish their team (not lose)……….the game.

13.The farmers (work)………on the field when we (come)………

14.The farmers wish it (not rain)……….so heavily this season.

15.Ba’s uncle wishes he (get)……….good crops this year.

16. ……….you ever (be)……….to India ?-Yes.I (be)………there twice.

17.The girls (sew)………..some clothes for their dolls now.

18.She asked me if I (can)……….speak Chinese.

19.If he (want)……….to become a doctor, he must (study)……….hard.

20.You should practice (listen)………..to the radio every day.

21.Please call me if the bell (ring)………

22.My father wishes he (take part)………..inthe Chess Club.

23.(Read)………magazines is my favorite activities in free time.

24.Enlish (speak)………in Viet Nam many years ago.

25.You should (do)……….a lot of grammar exercises if you want ( learn)…………..English well.

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1 . The students were excited …………..their Tet holi day.
2. We are fond………story books and picture books.
3. The children are very interested ………..those cartoons.
4. Shakespeare was very famous………….his plays.
5. Their parents are very proud …………their results.

6. The students in grade 9 are very familiar ……….book report.
7. People often go fishing and sailing………..summer.

8. The students usually play badmintons……….the afternoon.
9. Lan went to bed ……….10 o’clock last night.

10. Schools often close………June.

11.What is the difference………..”clean up” and “clean out”?
12. When will you arrive………your destination?

13. Lan used to play the piano…………us …………weekend.

14. Playing computer games so often is not a healthy habit ……….a growing children.
15. The passage is written………Enlish.

16. Vietnamese women usually wear the Ao dai, sometimes ………work, and

especially…………..speacial occasions.

17. Our little brother played games from 1 p.m………..5 p.m.
18. Phong sometimes stays………his uncle’s farm.
19.She talked…………..an hour to persuade her parents.
20. They have learnt English……….many years.

V/ Compplete the sentences below . Use the preposition in the box.
After at between by during
For in on since until

1. Mr Thanh isn’t here at the moment. He’ll be back……….a few minutes.
2. We were at the seaside………two weeks.

3. I haven’t seen Liz………Monday.

4. Mrs Nhung has gone away. She’s been away………Friday.
5. Where’s Trang? She should be here……….now.

6. There are usually a lot of parties ………New Year’s Eve.
7. Can I meet you………8 am and 9 am?

8. We met a lot of people………..our holiday.

9. Ten o’clock is bit early. We should come ………..that.
10. They don’t like traveling………night.

VI/ Write complete sentences with the cues given.

1. This dog / name / Lucky.

………..

2. Thu / wish / have / new bike.

……….

3. They / be / in Ha noi / twice.

………

4 . We/ used / go / pinic / weekends / last year.

……….

4. The chilren / not see / that show / T.V / last week.

……….

5. Hoa / visit / her aunt and uncle / this summer.

………..

6.Phong’s father / catch / a train / Hai Phong / last night.

……….

7. The teacher / have / a meeting / tomorrow.

……….

8. Lan’s brother / win / the race/ last month.

……….

9. They / not see / one another / long time.

………

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Week 16 consolidation

I/ Use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks to make a meaningful passage.
1)

Are-prices-city-live-clean-for-lots-beautiful

Singapore is an island city of about three million people. It’s a beautiful (1)………….With lots parks
and open places. It’s also a very (2)………city.

Most of the people (3)………in high rise flats in different parts of the island. The business district
is very modern with (4)………..of high new office buildings. Singapore also has some nice older
sections. In China town, there (5)………rows of old shop houses. The Government buildings in
Singapore are very (6)………..and date from the cononial days.

Singapore is famous (7)………..its shops and restaurants. There are many good shopping centers.
Most of the (8)…………..are duty free. Singapore’s restaurants sell Chinese, Indian, Malay, and European
food, and the prices are quite reasonable.

2)

Uniform-important-labels-under-equal-from-to-practical

I believe that it is (1)……….to wear uniforms when students are at school. Firstly, (2)………
encourage the children to take pride in being students of the school they are going to because they are

wearing uniforms with (3)………bearing their school’s name. Socondly, wearing uniforms helps
students feel (4)……….in many ways. They all start (5)……….the same place no matter they are
rich or poor. They are really friends to one another (6)………one school roof.

Last but not least, it is (7)…………to wear uniforms. It doesn’t take you time to think of what to wear
every day.

In conclusion, all students, from primary (8)…………..high schools should wear uniforms.
3)

Feel-peaceful-villagers-from-scenes-grow-fresh-colors

My village is about 50 kilometers (1)………..the city center. It is a very beautiful and (2)

………place where people (3)………flowers and vegetables only. It’s very famous for its pretty
roses and picturesque (4)………. .The air is quite (5)…………..; however, the smell of the roses
make people (6)……….cool. In spring, my village look like a carpet with plenty of (7)……… . tourists
come to visit it so often. Nowadays, with electricity, it doesn’t take the (8)……….much time to water
the roses. And even at night, peopple can walk along the path and enjoy the fresh smell of the flowers.
4)

asleep-stations-through-looking-journey-while –of-relax

Although I have a car, I prefer to travel by train, especially if I have to make along

(2)... .As the train travels at speed (2)...the countryside, I can (3)..., drink a cup of
coffee, read a book or just gaze out (4)...the window. Sometimes, the movement of the train
make me fall (5)..., something you couldn’t do (6)...driving a car. The trouble is that I
hate waiting on cold (7)...and I get angry when I have to waste time (8)...for a taxi or a
bus at the beginning or end of my journey.

understanding-subjects-written-many-to-know-friendship-what

English is a very useful language. If we (1)...English, we can go to any countries we like.
We will not find it hard to make people understand (2)...we want to say. English also help us to
learn all kinds of (3)... . Hundred of books are (4)...in English every day in

(5)...countries. English has also helped to spread ideas and knowledge (6)...all corners of the
world. Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better (7)...and (8)...among
countries of the world.

knowledge-invention-communication-spending-convenient-viewers-popular-major

Television is an important (1)...of the 20th century. It has been so (2)...that

now we can’t imagine what life would be like if there were no television. Television is a (3)...mean
of (4)... . It brings pictures and sounds from around the world into millions of home. TV

(5)...can see and learn about people, places and things in far away lands. TV widens our

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like (7)...their evening watching TV. It is more (8)...for them to sit at home watching

TV than to go out for amusement elsewhere.

II/Write a paragraph of 100-150 words using outline.

Secondary school students should wear casual clothes
Outline

Wearing casual clothes :

 makes students feel comfortable

 give students freedom of choice (size, colors
and fashion,etc……….)

 makes students feel self-confident when they
are in their favorite clothes.

 Make school more colorful and lively

………
………
………
………
………
………
………...

2)

Vietnamese women should wear the ao dai at work
Outline

Wearing the ao dai

+ encourages them feel proud of the traditions andcustoms
+ makes them more beautiful and charming

+ is practical . No need to think of what to wear at work
everyday .

………
………
………
………
………

II/Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1.Lan (write)………to her penpal for three years, and they first (meet)……….each other last
week.

2. Jeans (make)……….about two hundred years ago, and now they (sell)……….in every corner of
the world.

3. I wish that I (know)……….how to mend this shirt.

4. Trung used (write)………..to his friend, but now he (communicate)………with them

through the Internet.

5.A new shop (just open)………near my aunt’s house.

6. Her brother (talk)………to his penpal on the phone at the moment. They (not contact)

……….to each other for a long time.

III/Use the following words to complete the letter.
Dear Sir,

1 I / see / school’s advertisement / TV / last night.

………
………

2.I / interested / learn English / and / I / like / information / school.

………

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3. I / study / English / four years / but / want / improve / speaking / and / listening / skill.

………

……….

4. I / be / very / grateful / if / you / send / details / courses / fees.

………

………..

5.Look / forward / hear / you / soon.

………
………

Yours sincerely,

Nguyen Thanh Nam.
WEEK 17

Consolidation
 The passive voice.

Active : Hemingway wrote “The old man and the sea “

Passive: “ The old man and the sea” was written by Hemingway.

S + be + PII + by + O

Tense Active voice Passive voice

1. Simple Present
2. Simple Past
3. Simple Future
4. Present Perfect
5. Past Perfect

6. Present Continuous
7. Past Continuous
8. Modals

eat, eats
ate

will, shall eat
has, have eaten
had eaten

am, is, are eating
was, were eating
can eat

am, is, are eaten
was, were eaten
will, shall be eaten
has,have been eaten
had been eaten

am, is, are being eaten
was, were being eaten
can be eaten

Notes:

- Trạng từ thời gian đứng sau “by”

Ex : She does the housework every morning.

The housework is done by her every morning
-Trạng từ thể cách đứng giữa “to be” và PII

E x : She cooked the meals carefully.

The meals were carefully cooked by her.
-Trạng t nơi chốn đứng trớc “by”.

Ex : She will put the flower vase in the living room.
The flower vase will be put in the living room by her.

-Đối với chủ ngữ là : nobody, nothing, no one “ cã thĨ ¸p dơng 2 c¸ch chun.
Ex : Nobody saw him last night.

He was not seen last night.

He was seen by nobody last night.

-Các chủ ngữ mơ hồ : somebody, something, people, they, someone, khi chuyển sang câu bị
động có thể lợc bỏ “by + O “

Ex : Somebody has stolen my purse.
My purse has been stolen.

- Động từ nêu lên ý kiến : say, think, believe, report, know………..có thể đổi theo 2 cách:
Ex : People said that he had gone abroad.

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Exercises
I/Rewrite the following sentences .

1.My sister gave me a new pair of Jeans on my fifteen birthday.

A new pair of jeans………

2. The worker are building a supermarket on our street.

A supermarket………

3. Mary is sorry.She isn’t on the beach now.

Mary wishes………

4. They have sold their car to pay their dept.

Their car………

5. We are going to grow flowers in the front garden.

Flower………

6. You musn’t use this machine after 5.30 pm.

This machine………..

7. I can’t understand what he says.

I wish………..

8. Lan bought some comic books for her brother.

Some comic books……….

9. We don’t use this kind of cloth to make shirts

This kind of cloth………..

10. “Where do you learn English?”

She asked Lan……….

11 . “What’s your address?”

I asked Lien……….

12. “I need to learn more new words”

Phong said……….

13.Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party.

Her friends……….

14. “I will go to school by bus tomorrow.”

He said……….

15. Thomas Edition invented the electric light bulb.
The electric light

bulb……….

16 “Do you speak any other languages, Mai?”

I asked Mai……….

17. People speaks English in many countries.

English……….

18.The police has just caught the thief.

The thief……….

19. “Can you explain this word to me?”

She asked me……….

20.Lien couldn’t open the door of the classroom.
The door of the

classroom……….

21. Lan doesn’t know how to make a cake.

She wishes……….

22. Phong has to return the book to the library.

The book……….

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That old building……….
24. “What are you doing now?”

He asked me……….

25. “Are you interested in listening to music?”

Lien asked Hoa……….

26. She can solve the problem in just 2 minutes.

The problem……….

28 What a pity ! I can’t go there with you.

I wish……….

29. They should tidy this room twice a week.

This room……….

II/Complete the sentences by using the tag-questions .

1.Lan enjoys sewing clothes for her doll,………..?
2.Hoa did a lot of homework last night,……….?
3.They have visited Hue many times,……….?
4. I am making a big mistake,………..?

5. Ba doesn’t like chocolates,………?
6.You will have cable TV soon,………..?

7.Lan cannot lift this box,………..?
8. These shoes need to be fixed,……….?

9.Thu didn’t take part in the competition,………..?
10.It will rain tomorrow,…………..?

III/Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1.The children prefer (watch)……….TV to (read)…………..books.
2. The boys likes (play)……….games but hate (do)………..lesson.
3. Would you like (go) ……….now or shall we wait till the end?
4.I can’t find my favorite book.You (see)…………..it?

5. We used (dream)………..of a television set when we (be)………….small.
6. Would you mind (show)……….me how (send)……….an e-mail.
7. I (not see)……….your brother recently.

-No. He (not be)………..out of his room since he (buy)………..a new computer.

8. When I (come)………to see Mr.Robinson last night, he (read)………..a newspaper and his
two children (listen)………to an English song.

9.The Ao dai (mention)………in poems and songs for the centuries, and nowadays they (wear)

………by many Vietnamese women at work.

10. Thanh prefers (listen)………to music to (watch)……….TV.

IV/ Complete the following sentences using promts.

1. My children/ enjoy/ watch/ television.

...

2. Lan / be interested in/ watch/ cartoon.

...

3.Sister/ wear / new Ao dai / only twice/ since / she / buy / it.

...

4.We / not use / wear/ jeans / when / study / primmary schools.

...

5. Liz / wish / she / be going / Ha Noi / parents / next Sunday.

...

6. Wear / uniform/ encourage / students / proud / school.

...

7. He / work / that company/ for / 20 years

………..

V/ Match the two halves of the sentences.

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1. Maryam and Lan have been pen pals
2. It seems very difficult for us

3. Malaysia is devided into two regions,

4. In the 1990s the worldwide economic situation got worse,
5.Wearing uniforms is practical

6. A new style of shirt
7. The little boy wishes

8. I used to learn five English words a day
9. If you want to do this work well,
10. None of them went to the party,

a. when I was a student.
b. did they?

c. you must improve your knowledge of English.
d.he could fly.

e.has just been introduced this year.

f. because students don’t have to think of what to
wear everyday.

g. so the sale of jeans stopped growing.

h. known as West Malaysia and East Malaysia.
i. to buy that expensive car.

j. for over two years.

Revision

I.Complete the sentences by using the tag-questions.

1.Lan enjoys sewing clothes for her doll,………..?
2.Hoa did a lot of homework last night,……….?
3.They have visited Hue many times,……….?
4. I am making a big mistake,………..?

5. Ba doesn’t like chocolates,………?
6.You will have cable TV soon,………..?
7.Lan cannot lift this box,………..?
8. These shoes need to be fixed,……….?

9.Thu didn’t take part in the competition,………..?
10.It will rain tomorrow,…………..?

II. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

5. We used (dream)………..of a television set when we (be)………….small.

III. Complete the following sentences using promts.

1. My children/ enjoy/ watch/ television.

...
.

2. Lan / be interested in/ watch/ cartoon.

...
.

3.Sister/ wear / new Ao dai / only twice/ since / she / buy / it.

...
.

4.We / not use / wear/ jeans / when / study / primmary schools.

...
.

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...
.6. He / work / that company/ for / 20 years

………

IV. Match the two halves of the sentences.

A B

1. Maryam and Lan have been pen pals
2. It seems very difficult for us

3. Malaysia is devided into two regions,

4. In the 1990s the worldwide economic situation got
worse,

5.Wearing uniforms is practical
6. A new style of shirt

7. The little boy wishes

8. I used to learn five English words a day
9. If you want to do this work well,

10. None of them went to the party,

a. when I was a student.
b. did they?

c. you must improve your knowledge of
English.

d.he could fly.

e.has just been introduced this year.

f. because students don’t have to think of
what to wear everyday.

g. so the sale of jeans stopped growing.
h. known as West Malaysia and East
Malaysia.

i. to buy that expensive car.
j. for over two years.

V. Write complete sentences with the cues given.

1. Thu / wish / have / new bike.

………
2. They / be / in Ha noi / twice.

………
3. We/ used / go / pinic / weekends / last year.

……….
4.The chilren / not see / that show / T.V / last week.

……….
5. Hoa / visit / her aunt and uncle / this summer.

………..
6.Phong’s father / catch / a train / Hai Phong / last night.

……….

7. The teacher / have / a meeting / tomorrow.

……….
8. Lan’s brother / win / the race/ last month.

……….
9.They / not see / one another / long time.

………
10. I / wish / it / not rain / today.

VI. Choose the best answer.

1. Please let us know if the new teacher ………

a. will come b. comes c. coming
2. If you ……….to pass the exam, you should try harder.
a. wanted b. want c. will want

3. They have to asked for their parents’ permisson if they………….out after school.
a.went b. go c. are going

4. If Loan ………to lose some weight, she must do more exercices.
a. wanted b. wants c. want

5. Learn more vocabulary if you want…………good at English.
a. be b. to be c. being
6. Thu said she was ………….yesterday.

a. here b. there c. in this place

7. My mother has to learn English ………..her work.
a. for b. of c. from

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a. to speak b. speak c. speaking
Copyright: Doanhieu@

9. …………..television is also mean of learning English.
a. watch b. watching c. watched
10. We learn our mother tongue quite………

a. easy b. easily c. ease
11. Long ago, French……….in Viet Nam.

a. is spoken b. was spoken c. has spoken
12. Chinese is a difficult language ……….

a. to learn b. to be learnt c. to be learning
13. She asked me if I………speak Chinese.

a. can b. will c. could

14. If the librarian …………to work today, I can’t borrow any book for my report.
a. didn’t go b. won’t go c. doesn’t go

15. Viet got up late………,he couldn’t catch the first bus.
a. then b. so c. as

VII. Pick out ONE best option to complete these following sentences:
1-She moved to France, but we still keep in .

A.writing B.touch C.meeting D.contact

2-The unit of used in the USA is dollar.

A.currency B.money C.change D.bank-note

3-A is a person whose job is to decide how to make things.

A.sailor B.pen pal C.writer D.designer

4-I wish I many new words.

A.know B.knew C.known D.knows

5-She wishes she the most beautiful girl in the world.

A.are B.is C.were D.will be

6-Van is a(an) student in the USA.

A.bright B.foreigner C.exchange D.clever

7-He said he a friend at the station that day.

A.is meeting B.was meeting C.meets D.is going to meet

8-The teacher asked me a passage into Vietnamese.

A.to translate B.translate C.translatingD.translated

9-My village is about 120 kilometers_____ the west of Ho Chi Minh City.
A.in B.at C.to D. for

10-He used to ______ full time, but now he is a part time worker.
A.work B.working C.worked D.to work

11-I wish they _______here tomorrow

A.are B.were C.would be D.will be

12-My father _____ teaching in a small village 10 years ago
A.starts B.start C.started D.has started

13-This school has an excellent ________

A.repute B.reputation C.reputed D.reputable
14-We have well_________teachers

A.qualify B.C.qualified D.qualification

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15-She said that she ______ learning English with you
A.like B.to like C.likes D.liked

16-If you study at The Brighton Language Center –UK , you can live in a _____on campus
A.dormitory B.mobile room C.hotel D.private room

17-If he _____free time ,he will go swimming
A.has B.had C.will have D.is having
18-She _____ here since yesterday

A.comes B.came C.has come D.come

19-Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing_____work
A.at B.in C.to D.with

20-Wearing uniform helps students ______equal in many ways
A.fall B.fell C.feel D.felt

21- The teacher let me (A.to go B.go C.going D.goes) home early because I felt ill.
22- My father (Aworks B.worked C.is working D.has worked) for the company for
thirty years now

23- He is a famous stamp (A.collector B.collect C.collecting D.collection)

24- My brother couldn't pass the exam, (A.because B.but C. so D.although) he will
have a second exam next week.

25- I asked her (A.if she would join B.if would she join C.if she joins D.if she will
join) the next trip

26.He’s never been late for school,………..?

a.isn’t he b.has he c.hasn’t he d.doesn’t he.

27- Everyone felt tired and hungry, (A.because B.although C.so D.but) they sat down
and took a rest.

28- She asked me (A.what my name was B.what was my name C.what my name was?
D.what was my name?).

29- There is a new play (A.from B.between C.at D.since) 8:00 and 9:30
30- These students wish they …….visit Hue again.

A. will B. would C. can D. may

31- Nga studies English at the…….

A. forest B. field C. pagoda D. university

32-The police……. him since yesterday.

A. have found B. find C. finds D. found

33- Someone learns English by singing English …….

A. books B. newspapers C. songs D. magazines

34- We walked ……. half an hour to reach the waterfall

A. to B. at C. from D. for

35- He will be in Thailand ……. June to July.

A. from B. at C. till D. for

36- We came to Lan’house when she……. Exercises.

A. is doing B. was doing C. does D. did

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37- Nam ……. to do the same things every day

A. don’t like B. didn’t like C. doesn’t like D. like

38- We miss the train,we can get the next one.

A.When B.If C.While D.Unless

39-This house(A.painted B.was painted C.has painted D.is painted) last year.
40-He never used to smoke,…………..?

A.didn’t he B.used he C.did he D.doesn’t he

41-Maryam often goes to the ____ to pray because her religion is Islam.
a-church b-pagoda c-temple d-mosque

42-Vietnamese people are very _____ and hospitable
a-friend b-friendless c-friendly d-friendship

43-Although We are far away from each other ,We still _______
a-keep in touch b-say hello c-keep together d- keep on
44-I wish they _____here tomorrow

a-will b-would come c-come d-came

45-Many designers took ______ from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities
a-inspire b-inspiration c-inspirer d-inspirational

46-Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing_____work
a-at b-in c-to d-with

47-Wearing uniform helps students ______equal in many ways
a-fall b-fell c-feel d-felt

48-The AoDai is the _____dress of Vietnamese women
a-beautiful b-traditional c-casual d-baggy
49-There is a meeting _____9 AM and 2 PM

a-on b-between c-till d-at

50-The national dress of Japanese woman is _____
a-Kimono b-AoDai c-Sari d-Jeans

E. Read the information about Mary, who wants to attend a language course. Then fill in the information on the 
Course Application Form.

Mary is twenty-five and comes from Scotland. She can speak Spanish and Italian very well and now
she wants to learn Vietnamese for her job. She has never learnt it before, so she would like to go on a
course for beginners. She would like to learn Vietnamese three times a week in the morning

COURSE APPLICATION FORM

. Name
. Nationality
. Age

. Which foreign language can you speak?
. Which language do you want to learn?
. Which course?

. How often do you want to learn?
. When?

Exercise 1. Choose the correct answer.

a. You should …………..the cooker after you’ve finished the cooking.

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up

b. Look …….yourself while I’m out, my son.

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A. will visit B. visit C. have visited D. would visit
d. This is the oldest building ………the village.

A. in B. by C. of D. to

e. It was raining very ………….so I took my umbrella.

A. hard B. hardly C. badly D. firmly
f. Our children love ………stamps.

A. collecting B. exploring C. getting D. choosing
g. ………..to go to the cinema with me tonight?

A. do you like B. would you like.
B. do you intend C. do you want
h. We’ll play tennis and……….we’ll have lunch.

A. then B. so C. now D. that
i. I’m sorry I haven’t got………money to lend you.

A. some B. any C. lots D. all
j. If it fine,………..I’ll go out.

A. was B. is C. were D. will be
k. You ………..go to the dentist’s before your toothache gets worse.

A. ought to B. ought C. rather D. better.
l. Please ………..the radio! I can’t concentrate on my study.

A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn around
m. I knew him………..I was a child.

A. until B. while C. when D. during
n. You’ll be come ill……….you stop working hard.

A. until B. when C. unless D. if
o. I don’t think he can………..the baby when his wife is out.

A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look over.
p. On the …………..to my village there is a beautiful wood.

A. way B. direction C. Street D. entrance
q. Do you … …………. .my turning the television set on now?

A. mind B. want C. object D. approve
r. He died ………the age of 80.

A. at B. in C. on D. through
t. I like fish,……….I don’t want to catch them by myself.

A. and B. so C. but D. because
u. I often miss the bus ………my watch is slow

A. so B. because C. as a result D. therefore
v. Let’s go for a walk………..?

A. shall B. do C. will D. must
w. I wish I ………..how to cure cancer.

A. know B. can know C. knew D. had knew
x. The children ………leave now, It’s getting dark.

A. should B. would C. ought to D. both A &C
Y. The traffic here is quite………..

A. hard B. crowded C. a lot D. heavy
Z. I wish I ………..speak English well, but I can’t.

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