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Đề thi Olympic 10 - 3 môn Anh lớp 11 năm 2019 THPT Việt Đức có đáp án | Tiếng Anh, Lớp 11 - Ôn Luyện

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<b>SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH ĐẮK LẮK</b>
<b>TRƯỜNG THPT VIỆT ĐỨC</b>


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<b>ĐỀ THI VÀ ĐÁP ÁN</b>
<b>A. MULTIPLE CHOICE: (80 PTS)</b>


<b>I. PHONOLOGY (10 PTS)</b>


<b>Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others</b>
1. A. superstructure B. apartheid C. virtually D. statute
<b>Hint: B </b>


2. A. electrification B. emblem C. exact D. entire
<b>Hint: B</b>


<b>3. A. historic</b> <b>B. honesty</b> <b>C. heir</b> <b>D. honorable</b>


<b>Hint: A</b>


4. A. curriculum B. coincide C. currency D. conception


<b>Hint: C</b>


<b>5. A. knowledge</b> <b>B. technology</b> <b>C. commodity</b> <b>D. ecosystem</b>


<b>Hint: D</b>


<b>Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others.</b>
6. A. apparently B. insurance C. photographer D. politician
<b>Hint: D</b>



7. A. humanitarian B. hydroelectric C. geophysical D. telecommuting
<b>Hint: C</b>


8. A. desirable B. admirable C. believable D. hospitable
<b>Hint: B</b>


9. A. landscape B. broaden C. immediate D. classify
<b>Hint: C</b>


10. A. obsolete B. complete C. compete D. deplete
<b>Hint: A</b>


<b>II. VOCABULARY (10 PTS)</b>


<b>Choose the word or phrase (A,B,C or D) which best completes each setences:</b>


11. Although he was completely ________ as a future- maker, he produced the most beautiful chairs.
A. untrained B. unable C. incapable D. uneducated


<b>Hint: A</b>


12. When facing problems, it is important to keep a sense of ___________.
A. comparision B. introspection C. relativity D. proportion
<b>Hint: D</b>


13. There's _________ to be frightened of the dog; he quite harmless.


A. a fear B. no fear C. no need D. any reason
<b>Hint: C</b>



14. This evidence should prove ____________ that he was telling the truth.


A. once and for all B. now and then C. over and above D. from time to time
<b>Hint: A</b>


15. The doctor gave the patient ___________ examination to discover the cause of his collapse.
A. a universal B. a thorough C. an exact D. a whole


<b>Hint: B</b>


16. Helmets can give cyclists a false ____________ of security.


A. emotion B. sense C. feeling D. expression


<b>Hint: C</b>


17. As a _________ parent, my main concern is balancing the needs of a small child with the need to
earn a living.


A. solo B. single C. sole D. solitary


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18. In the larger communities special schools are provided for children who have physical or
developmental ________________.


A. immature B. inabilities C. incompetence D. disabilities
<b>Hint: D</b>


19. Two days passed during with we did not ___________ a single word.


A. changed B. exchanged C. snapped D. converted



<b>Hint: B</b>


<b>20. A new hydroelectric power station will be built near the village.</b>
A. using water power to produce electricity


B. using hydrogen and carbon to produce electricity
C. using heat to produce electricity


D. using nuclear energy to produce electricity
<b>Hint: A</b>


<b>III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE ( 10PTS) </b>


<b>Circle the best option to complete the following setences:</b>
21. Although I have _________ my cousin, I felt ___________ .


A. fewer money - happier B. more money – more happy
C. much money than – less happy D. less money than - happier
<b>Hint: D</b>


22. The belief that a woman’s place is in the home is ______________ .


A. deep - seated B. seated - deep C. deep - seating D. seating - deep
<b>Hint: A</b>


23. We were shocked to hear the news of your ___________________.


A. to be fired B. having fired



B. to fire D. having been fired


<b>Hint: D</b>


24. I don’t know French, but I’ll _________________.


A. get Tom to translate it B. have it translate
C. have Tom to translate it D. make it translated
<b>Hint: A</b>


25. Not until the office phoned me ________________.


A. I found out about the meeting B. had I found out about the meeting
C. did I find out about the meeting D. that I found out about the meeting
<b>Hint: C</b>


26. ___________________, let me know.


A. If you heard anything B. Had you heard anything
C. Should you hear anything D. Unless you hear anything
<b>Hint: C</b>


27. Although there is no official censorship in our country, the press is still _____ the laws of the land.
A. subject to B. accountable to C. restrained by D. controlled by


<b>Hint: A</b>


28. In the living room, there is _______________ vase.


A. high yellow beautiful wooden B. beautiful high yellow wooden


C. wooden high yellow beautiful D. beautiful high yellow wooden
<b>Hint: D</b>


29. No one cares about the people __________________.


A. whose aid is intended for B. that the aid is intended for
C. for the aid is intended D. whom the aid is intended
<b>Hint: B</b>


30. ___________ invisible to the unaided eye, ultraviolet light can be detected in a number of ways.
A. Although is B. Despite C. Even though it D. Although


<b>Hint: D</b>


<b>IV. PHRASAL VERBS AND PREPOSITIONS ( 10 PTS)</b>


31. It’s difficult to ________________ luxuries when you’re used to having them.


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C. cut off on D. cut down into
<b>Hint: D</b>


32. I will only sign the paper ________________ my solicitor.


A. within reach B. of the agreement of


C. under surveillance of D. in the presence of
<b>Hint: D</b>


33. Governments should _________ international laws agaisnt terrorism.



A. bring in B. bring up C. bring about D. bring back
<b>Hint: A</b>


34. I can ___________ with most things, but I cannot stand stubborn children.


A. put up B. put on C. put aside D. put off


<b>Hint: C</b>


35. My assistant will ____________ for me while I’m away.


A. stand in B. stand over C. stand off D. stand by


<b>Hint: A</b>


36. They should ______________ corporal punishment at school, if you ask me.


A. get back B. bring back C. carry over D. keep up


<b>Hint: B</b>


37. Doctors advise people who are deficient _________ Vitamin C to eat more fruit and vegetables.


A. from B. of C. in D. for


<b>Hint: C</b>


38. Hardly had the van turned round the corner when one of the back wheels ___________.
A. broke away B. came off C. turned out D. rolled down



<b>Hint: B</b>


39. She is on of those film stars who ________ everywhere, on TV, in magazines, on Broadway.
A. chokes back B. pops up C. bottles up D. shoots down


<b>Hint: A</b>


40. I hate the way the boss is always acting ____________ of Bill.


A. on approval B. instead C. in the presence D. in favor
<b>Hint: D</b>


<b>V. GUIDED CLOZE 1 ( 10 PTS)</b>


<b>Choose the appropriate words to complete the following passage:</b>


Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it
often (1)___________ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the
rocks are slowly worn away. In this way, (2)________ very hard rocks are worn away by the wind.
When particles of rocks or soil became loosened in any way, running water carries them down
the (3)__________. Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea.
Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses
very (4)______ of its soil. The roots of plants help to (5)__________ the rocks and soil in place. Water
that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. Thus, forests


and grasslands(6)________________to slow down erosion.


Even where the land is (7)______________ covered with plants, some erosion goes on. In the spring,
the (8)____________ snow turns into a large quantity of water that then runs downhill in streams.
(9)____________ a streamcarries away some of the soil, the stream bed gets deeper and deeper.


(10)____________ thousands of years of such erosion, wide valleys are often formed.
41. A. cleans out B. picks up C. carries out D. holds up


42. A. still B. such C. even D. though


43. A. borders B. topside C. backside D. hillsides


44. A. large B. little C. few D. much


45. A. back B. stay C. hold D. store


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49. A. Although B. Till C. As D.Until


50. A. After B. During C. Among D. In


<b>Hint: 41. B </b> 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C


46. A 47.B 48. D 49. C 50. A


<b>GUIDED CLOZE 2 ( 10 PTS)</b>


<i><b>Read the following passages and choose the options that best complete the blanks.</b></i>


Several years ago an old factory on the edge of Paris was turned into an exhibition center. This
helped many artists (51) __________ had found it too expensive to work in the center of Paris, and
(52) ________for the past few years painters, musicians, actors and (53) ______ people have had
space to work and perform. The people behind the idea now (54) ______to change the use of other old
buildings (55) _________ the same reasons. Sometimes the use of the old building can only (56)
________for a short period of time, a year for example, (57) ______the opportunity is always worth it
for the young artists. On one occasion a businessman lent an old building (58) ______the organizers


for two years, and in that time the artists were (59) ______to put on concerts, art exhibitions and
fashion shows to (60) ______the local people.


51. A. which B.those C. who D. some


52. A. but B. however C. so D. although


53. A. other B. another C. others D. the


54. A. go B. want C. think D. like


55. A. beyond B. by C. with D. for


56. A. seem B. have C. take D. be


57. A. but B. because C. since D. as


58. A. for B. to C. in D. from


59. A. suitable B. able C. better D. successful


60. A. enjoy B. provide C. attract D bring


<b>Hint: 51. C</b> 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D


56. C 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. C


<b>VI. READING PASAGE 1 ( 10 PTS)</b>


<b>Read the text below and choose the best answer to each question:</b>



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61. This passage is mainly about:
A. changes to Carnegie Hall
B. the appearance of Carnegie Hall


C. Carnegie Hall's history during the Great Depression
D. damage to the ceiling in Carnegie Hall


<i><b>62. The word "extensive" in line 2 could be best replaced by which of the following? </b></i>
A. fabulous


B. thorough
C. devoted
D. continuous


<i><b>63. In line 7, what is the meaning of the word "</b><b>detrimental"</b><b>? </b></i>
A. dangerous


B. significant
C. extreme
D. harmful


64. What major change happened to the hall in 1946?
A. The acoustic dome was damaged.


B. Space in the building was sold to commer-cial businesses.
C. The walls were damaged in an earthquake.


D. The stage was renovated.
65. Who was Andrew Carnegie?


A. a violinist


B. an architect
C. a steel mill owner


D. mayor of New York City


66. What was Isaac Stern's relationship to Carnegie Hall?
A. He made the movie "Carnegie Hall" in 1946.


B. He performed on opening night in 1891.
C. He tried to save the hall, beginning in 1960.


D. He opened a coffeeshop in Carnegie Hall during the Depression.


67. What was probably the most important aspect of the recent renovation?
A. restoring the outer wall


B. expanding the lobby
C. restoring the plaster trim
D. repairing the ceiling


<i><b>68. The author uses the word "</b><b>spurred" in line 16 to show that Stern </b></i>
A. predicted the result


B. probed the plans
C. was told in advance
D. was stimulated to act


69. How does the author seem to feel about the future of Carnegie Hall?


A. ambiguous


B. guarded
C. optimistic
D. negative


70. Which of the following would most likely be the topic of the next paragraph?
A. a scientific explanation of acoustics and the nature of sound.


B. a description of people's reactions to the newly renovated hall.
C. a discussion of the coffee shop that once was located in the building.
D. further discussion about the activities of Isaac Stern in 1960.




<b>Hint: 61. A 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C 66. C 67. D 68. D 69. C 70. A</b>
<b>READING PASAGE 2 ( 10 PTS)</b>


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Recent technological advances in manned and unmanned undersea vehicles, along with
breakthroughs in satellite technology and computer equipment, have overcome some of the limitations
of divers and diving equipment for scientist’s research on the great oceans of the world. Without a
<i><b>vehicle, divers often became sluggish, and their mental concentration was severely limited. Because</b></i>
undersea pressure affects their speech organs, communication among divers has always been difficult
or impossible. But today, most oceanographers avoid the use of vulnerable human divers, preferring to
reduce the risk to human life and make direct observation by means of instruments that are lowered
into the ocean, from samples taken from the water, or from photographs made by orbiting satellites.
Direct observations of the ocean floor can be made not only by divers but also by deep-diving
submarines in the water and even by the technology of sophisticated aerial photography from vantage
points above the surface of the water. Some submarines can dive to depths of more than seven miles
<i><b>and cruise at depths of fifteen thousand feet. In addition, radio equipped buoys can be operated by</b></i>


remote control in order to transmit information back to land-based laboratories via satellite.
Particularly important for ocean study are data about water temperature, currents, and weather.
Satellite photographs can show the distribution of sea ice, oil slicks, and cloud formations over the
ocean. Maps created from satellite pictures can represent the temperature and color of the ocean’s
surface, enabling researchers to study the ocean currents from laboratories on dry land. Furthermore,
computers help oceanographers to collect, organize, and analyze data from submarines and satellite.
By creating a model of the ocean’s movement and characteristics, scientists can predict the patterns
and possible effects of the ocean on the environment.


Recently, many oceanographers have been relying more on satellites and computers than on research
ships or even submarine vehicles because they can supply a greater range of information more quickly
<i><b>and more effectively. Some of humankind’s most serious problems, especially those concerning</b></i>
energy and food, may be solved with the help of observations made possible by this new technology.
71. With what topic is the passage primarily concerned?


A. Technological advances in oceanography.
B. Communication among divers.


C. Direct observation of the ocean floor.
D. Undersea vehicles.


<i><b>72. The word “sluggish” is closest in meaning to __________.</b></i>
A. nervous


B. confuse
C. slow moving
D. very week


73. Divers have had problems in communicating under water because ____________.
A. the pressure affected their speech organs.



B. the vehicles they used have not been perfected.
C. they did not pronounce clearly.


D. the water destroyed their speech organs.


74.This passage suggests that the successful exploration of the ocean depends upon _____.
A. vehicles as well as divers.


<b>B. radios that divers use to communicate.</b>
C. controlling currents and the weather.
D. the limitations of diving equipment.
75. Undersea vehicles ______________.
A. are too small for a man to fit inside.
B. are very slow to respond.


C. have the same limitations that divers have.
D. make direct observations of the ocean floor.


<i><b>76. The word “cruise” in the paragraph1 could best be replaced by ____________.</b></i>
A. travel at a constant speed


B. function without problems
C. stay in communication
D. remain still


77. How is radio-equipped buoy operated?


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B. By operators outside the vehicle on a ship.



C. By operators outside the vehicle on a diving platform.
D. By operators outside the vehicle on a laboratory on shore.


78. Which of the following are NOT shown in satellite photographs?
A. The temperature of the ocean’s surface.


B. Cloud formation over the ocean.
C. A model of the ocean’s movements.
D. The location of sea ice.


<i><b>79.The word “ those” refer to ___________.</b></i>


A. ships B. problems C. computers D. vehicles


80. Accoding to the author, what are some of the problems the underwater studies may eventually
resolve?


A. Weather and temperature control.
B. Food and energy shortages.


C. Transportation and communication problems.
D. Overcrowding and housing problems.


<b>Hint: 71. A</b> 72. C 73. A 74. A 75. D 76. A 77. D 78. C 79. B 80. B
<b>B. WRITTEN TEST ( 120 PTS)</b>


<b>I. CLOZE TEST: Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only </b>
<b>ONE word for each space: </b>


<b>CLOZE TEST 1 ( 20PTS)</b>



<b> Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (1) ________ complicated as it</b>
is serious. It is complicated (2) _____________ much pollution is caused by things that benefit people.
(3) ________, exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of air pollution. But the automobile
(4) ________ transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much (5) ______ the material
that pollutes the air and (6) ________, but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or greatly reduce pollution immediately, people would have to (7) ________ using
many things that benefit them. Most of the people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can
be (8) __________ reduced in several ways. Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen
the (9) _________ of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Governments can
pass and enforce laws that (10)______ businesses and individuals to stop, or to cut down on certain
polluting activities.


<b>Hint: 1. as </b> 2. because 3. For example 4. provides 5. of
6. water 7. stop 8. gradually 9. amount 10. require
<b>CLOZE TEST 2 (20PTS)</b>


<b>MAN AND STUDY</b>


All men should study. We study to (11) ________ our knowledge and develop our intelligence.
An uneducated man can only utilize his (12) __________ strength to work and live. An educated
man, (13) ________ his strength, still has the faculty of his intelligent brain and good reflection. His
intelligence and thought enable him to help his physical strength to act more quickly (14) ________
cleverly.


In a same profession or work, the educated man differs (15) ___________ the uneducated
considerably. Therefore, intellectual workers have to study, this is a matter of course but (16)
___________ workers must also (17) __________ an education.


In civilized countries compulsory education has been applied. (18) ____________ must spend seven


or eight years studying. From ploughmen to labourers in these (19) __________, no one is (20)
____________ to read a book or paper fluently.


<b>Hint: 11. widen </b> 12. body 13. without 14. and


15. from 16. manual 17. acquire 18. Man


19. nations 20. unable
<b>II. WORD FORMATION:</b>


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<b>1. Like many other __________ of my age, I dread to use hi-tech gears. (TECHNICAL)</b>


2. Bacteria derived from __________ disease can be contagious among people having reciprocal
<b>contact. (MENINGES)</b>


<b>3. The woman is getting older. She is now in the __________ year of her age. (LIGHT)</b>
4. Chemicals are easily __________ if they are laid open in the atmosphere for a long time.
<b>(ACTION)</b>


<b>5. The spectators booed as the referee did not disallow the _______ goal. (SIDE)</b>


6. The government must work at full tilt to promote the economy and reduce the ________.
<b>(EFFICIENT)</b>


<b>7. The Earth is experiencing a major ________ in the climate. (HEAVE)</b>


<b>8. My ________ is the unique thing that distinguishes me from others. (MARK)</b>


9. Children who grow up in peace tend to be more ________ than those who grow up in war.
<b>(ADAPT)</b>



10. My mother ________ me a great deal of encouragement after I got bad grades in my exam.
<b>(VOUCH)</b>


<b>Hint: 1.technophobes</b> 6. deficits


2. meniggitic 7. upheaval


3. twilight 8. birthmark


4. deactivated 9. maladapted


5. offside 10. vouchsafed


<b>PART 2: Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the line to form a word that fits in</b>
<b>the gap in the same line. ( 20PTS)</b>


<b> THE MEDIA COMMENTATOR</b>


Alive broadcast of any public event, as aspace flight or sporting
occasion, is almost (1)_______ accompanied by the thoughts of a
commentator. This may be on television, along with the relavant pictures, or
(2) _______ on radio. The technique involved differs between the two
media, with radio broadcasters needing tobe more explicit and (3) ______
because of the (4) _________ of vision information. TV commentators do
not need to paint a picture for their audience; instead various (5) _________
should add to the imges that are aleady there. There will sometimes be
silences and pauses in TV commentary, although these are becoming
increasingly rare. Both types of commentator shouldtry to be informative,but
should avoid sounding (6) _________ .



In sport commentary, (7) _________ and impartiality to both sides is vital,
but spontaneity and (8) ________ are valued by those watching or listening.
Sports commentators usually broadcast livein an essentially unscripted way,
although they may refer to previously prepared materials such as sports
statastics. Because of the (9) _______ nature of live event,thorough
preparation in advance in vital. The Internet has helpedenormously with the
aspectof the job. anyone interested in becoming a commentator should have
excellent organisational skills, the willingness to work (10) ________ and a
strong voice.




VARIABLE
ALTERNATE
DESCRIBE
ABSENT
OBSERVE


OPINION
FAIR
ENTHUSE
PREDICT
REGULAR
<b>Hint: 1. invariably</b> 2. alternatively 3. descriptive 4. absence


5. observation 6. opinionated 7. fairness 8. enthusiasm
9. unpredictable 10. irregular


<b>III. ERROR CORRECTION (20PTS)</b>



<b>Find and correct 10 errors that the following passage contains. Underline the error and write the</b>
<b>correction in the space provided. (0) is an example.</b>


Advances in technology have led to many improvement in the field
of communication. Today, sitting in the office we can talk without


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clients who are far away in some other country and we have access to
video conferencing, email and Whatsapp applications. For instance,
with video conferencing one can interact face-to-face with their love
ones who are located in difference nation. News and information can
be shared on real time basis and this is only possibly with new
invention. The world seems to have come closest as people do not have
to write letters and then wait for days to get reply as usage to happen
many years back because communicator happens much faster. There
are also many social networking sites which an individual can stay in
touch with friends and relatives on the same time and find friends with
whom he might have lost the contacts.


2/..
3/..
4/..
5/..
6/..
7/..
8/..
9/..
10/..
<b>Hint: 1. without with</b> 2. email  emails 3. love  loved



4. difference  different 5. possibly  possible 6. closest  closer
7. usage  used 8. communicator  communication


9. which  where 10. on  at
<b>IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION (20PTS)</b>


<b>Rewrite the sentences with the given words or beginning in such the way that their meaning </b>
<b>remain unchanged:</b>


1. You should make an effort to get out and about more.


 It's high time _________________________________________________________________
<i><b>Hint: It's high time you got out and about more.</b></i>


2. A new flu vaccine has been on trial since the beginning of the year.


 They _______________________________________________________________________
<i><b>Hint: They has been testing/ trying (out)/ has tested a new flu vaccine since.</b></i>


3. The only thing that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect.


 But for his command _________________________________________________________
<i><b>Hint: But for his command of the local dialect, we could have been put into prison / jail.</b></i>


4. She never seems to succeed even though she works hard


 Hard _______________________________________________________________________
<i><b>Hint: Hard as/ though she works, she never seems to succeed.</b></i>


5. In spite of her initial reluctance to take the job, she’s got on very well.



 Reluctant ____________________________________________________________________
<i><b>Hint: Reluctant though she was to take the job at first, she’s got on very well.</b></i>


6. You must never mention this to him. (UNDER)


 _____________________________________________________________________________
<i><b>Hint: Under no circumstances must you mention this to him.</b></i>


7. Although he had his legs cut off after a serious accident, he competed in the Olympic Games and
won a medal. (PREVENT)


 _____________________________________________________________________________
<i><b>Hint: His legs being cut off did not/ could not prevent him from competing in the Olympic Games </b></i>
<i><b>and winning a medal.</b></i>


8. I've forgotten that commentator's name but he's very well-known. (WHOSE)


 _____________________________________________________________________________
<i><b>Hint: That commentator, whose name I’ve forgot/ forgotten, is very well – known.</b></i>


9. Martin cannot go any higher in his career. (PINNACLE)


 Martin ______________________________________________________________ his career.
<i><b>Hint: Martin has reached the pinnacle of his career.</b></i>


10. If I was left alone, I would finish the job quickly. (INTERRUPTING)


 _____________________________________________________________________________
<i><b>Hint: If you hadn’t kept interrupting/ stopped interrupting me, I would finish the job quickly.</b></i>



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