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Bài soạn chuyen de de thi dai hoc vo co cac năm 2006-2010

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BÀI TẬP CẤU TẠO NGUYÊN TỬ.
Câu 1
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Câu 2&7'8,"#89
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Câu 3&7"=>?'!(!*+,@AB$
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-%?>=%  3%>?=% &%?=>% 6%=>?%
Câu 4!*+,)!*+=15L"1%M!
!*+,)!*+=
-%$% 3%$1% &%5% 6%$N%
Câu 5%OB'=>P=">"Q)RS)L
=>5T%3GUB'>VWF0!*'%&#W=>
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Câu 6<!*+,)!*+=78Z%M)
!*+,> !)!*+,=N%&7!*+=L>@ABPRG
!!*+,)!*+<[$$C-[$C\[$1C&[$CX[54Q%
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Câu 7O9+!*+EEL]
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412%O@@H!*+,)EL]
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Câu 8%6D*E7=

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Câu 9%-=
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-%=W9$!"cbdd-P8IbddQC>W95T!"c2
dd-P8IddQ%
3%=W9$N!"cbdd-P8IbddQC>W95T!"c
dd-P8IddQ%
&%=W9$!"c2bdd-P8IbddQC>W95T!"c2
dd-P8IddQ%
6%=W9$N!"cbd-P8IbdQC>W95T!"c2
dd-P8IddQ%
Câu 10&'!()=
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!*+=!%
-%!"(bd3% 3%!"(2bddd3% 
&%!"(2dd-% 6%!"(2bddd-%
Câu 11<!*+,)!*+=eWHAB'%<!*+,)!*+>
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"g!5%<!*+=>@AB
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"L"% 6%"L"IG%
Câu 12O-P8IQJbddd-P8IbdddQ !H
)I8!*+,(%
-%I"H0@8H0@%
3%I"H0@R7"I!*+,K0@%
&%8K0@I"H0@%
6%I"K0@R7"I!*+,H0@%
Câu 13&7!*+P?[$$Q=P?[$Q>P?[QLhP?[$Q%i8)7!*+H
0@W9%
-%hjj=j>% 3%j=jhj>% 
&%>jj=jh% 6%j=j>jh%

Câu 14%37"I!*+,)7!*+

Y
N
;

X
$$
<ABFGW9H0@J7K

-%XY;<% 3%X<;Y% &%Y<;X% 6%X;Y<%
Câu 15&7!*+`P?[$Q<P?[QMP?[$2QP?[$5Q%6D*E7!*+ABk
FG !K0@R7"I!*+,J7K
-%`<M% 3%`M<% &%`M<% 6%<M`%
Câu 16%6D*7!*+kFG !H0@I"J7K
-%\<;X% 3%\<X;% &%<\X;% 6%<\;X%
Câu 17&#W8,)B'"IRe!*+hLh:

%OFh7]
'(FG2T^L "AB%<!*+h
-%-% 3%M% &%<% 6%\%
Câu 18<!*+,)!*+='!(Za
5

2
%OB'"I)
!*+=LZ=G2$5^"AB%\@H"AB)!*+=F'
-%2TTT^% 3%1TTT^% &%55^% 6%4TTT^%
Câu 19%:B'8,+"G
-%<:

2
&% 3%:&% &%<:

% 6%:
5
;%
Câu 20%6D*E7'8,V+"G7]89
-%:&;

:
5
M% 3%:
5
;:X:
5
M% &%;
5
:
5
;<:

% 6%:X&
5
:
5
;%
Câu 21<!*+,)!*+='!($
5
5
5

5
4

5

4
2
$
!*+,)!*+>'!
($
5
5
5
5
1
%Y+"G7Ul!*+,=L!*+,>!+"G%
-%m% 3%"% &%7]% 6%%
Câu 22%\7Rn!!8*op
-%qnk<&E0AZ0n8,%
3%\k'!on!*+,%
&%`A'!on8,%
6%<AZ7!n8,%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BÀI TẬP PHẢN ỨNG OXI HOÁ KHỬ
Câu 1: &
r
8RH
s
!
P$Q5:dP"Qt:

5
P"Qd
5
P"QC PddQ&&;

PQt&;PQ&;
5
P"QC
PdddQX;PQ&;P"QtXPQ&;
5
P"QC PdbQ5M;
5
P"Q;
5
P"Qt5M;

P"Q
`
u

r
!8
r
!
u
+
v
#
r
8RH

s
R
v
!*+
u
0
v
+
s
!
v

s

-%2 3% &%5 6%$
Câu 2: %&7KW!
QX;:<;

PwQx RQXM:
5
M;
2
PwQx%
Q-
5
;

:<;

PwQx 0Q&!0!0]X&


x%
Q&:

&:;:5 yQ!z-<;

0!0]<:

x
Q&
5
:
2
3
5
x QFPFQ&!P;:Q
5
x%
6D*E7KW !!KWF_",
-%R0y% 3%R0% &%R0% 6%R0y%
Câu 3: %&J'XX;XP;:Q
5
XP;:Q

X

;
2
X
5

;

XP<;

Q
5
XP<;

Q

XM;
2
X
5
PM;
2
Q

X&;


@ABKWLZ:<;

w%MKW!KWF7_",
-%1% 3%% &%N% 6%4%
Câu 4: %&7KW
&P;:Q
5
&
5


→
&;&
5
5:
5
MM;
5

→
M5:
5
;%
5<;
5
5<;:
→
<<;

<<;
5
:
5
;2`&;

M;
5

→
M5:

5
;%
;

x;
5
;%
MKWF7",
-%% 3%1% &%5% 6%2%
Câu 5: P7!*+KQ)'K7'A(KWl&!LZ0!
0]:<;w
-%$$% 3%$T% &%N% 6%%
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Câu 15: &8RSU5M;
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Câu 16: &8RSPR("IQ!
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¬ 
5:dP"QP5Q%
5M;
5
P"Q;
5
P"Q
→
¬ 
5M;

P"QPQ 5<;
5
P"Q
→
¬ 
<
5
;
2
P"QP2Q%
`*7!'l8RSUR]!*n0]
-%P$QP5QP2Q% 3%P$QPQP2Q% &%P$QP5QPQ% 6%P5QPQP2Q%

Câu 19: %&78RS!
P$Q5M;
5
P"Q;
5
P"Q
→
¬ 
5M;

P"Q P5Q<
5
P"Q:
5
P"Q
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¬ 
5<:

P"Q%
PQ&;
5
P"Q:
5
P"Q
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&;P"Q:
5
;P"Q P2Q5:dP"Q

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:
5
P"Qd
5
P"Q%
`*7!'E78RS7U !"#R]!*n0]
-%P$QLPQ% 3%P$QLP5Q% &%P5QLP2Q% 6%PQLP2Q%
Câu 20: %&8RS!R("I5<;
5
t<
5
;
2
%
P!8!€QP"#!Q%
3G")R((!8!€0@%\KW!m
-%•:jTKW!% 3%•:jTKWK%
&%•:‚TKWK% 6%•:‚TKW!%
Câu 21: :S8RS)KWF7]Vƒ!L%
-%% 3%E% &%7!'% 6%'Fo7%
Câu 22: &8RS5M;
5
P"Q;
5
P"Qt5M;

P"Q%`H(V")•B"ILZ
:

5
K%\7Rn!o"L 8RS*
-%\KW]K8RS0]!*n !!m"H%
3%\KW!mK8RS0]!*n !]"H%
&%\KW]!8RS0]!*n !!m"H%
6%\KW!m!8RS0]!*n !]"H%
Câu 23: &KW
<5M;`;2<:M;2x„<5M;2M;2`5M;2:5;%
O)7'Pl!*+KQA(KW
-%5% 3%$% &%5% 6%2%
------------------------------------------------------
BÀI TẬP CHƯƠNG OXI LƯU HUỲNH
Câu 1: O…IA} !GFRS7%
-%8`&;

Fo7;
5
% 3%8&!P<;

Q
5
%
&%8AZ% 6%A'8"#"I€%
Câu 2: %†0ƒ!8*"#K)zp
-%i !GF…I% 3%O{*kR0@!H%
&%M7aAZ% 6%&l8!H%
Câu 3: M;
5
!#nI",7KWLZ%
-%;

5
AZ3
5
0!0]`;
2
% 3%0!0]<;:;
5
0!0]`;
2
%
&%0!0]`;:&;AZ3
5
% 6%:
5
M;
5
AZ3
5
%
Câu 4: O14RkLZ52RA!!cE!P !""#"#"IQ!
AB•Bk%&70ƒLZAB0A0!0]:&K•B"I=L…@
"#‡%in7*=L‡@LJ)bI"I;
5
P"Q%‡7])b
-%5NT% 3%TN% &%4% 6%22N%
Câu 5: &$1•B7"-&X70ƒLZAB0A0!0]:
5
M;
2
D

P !""#"#"IQ!AB0!0]=LN2I"I:
5
Pe"Q%&#0!0]=P
 !""#"#"IQAB!"%‡7])
-%2NN% 3%254% &%211% 6%2$
Câu 6: &4N•BE-L?70ƒLZABLJ)0!0]:
5
M;
2
$T^!AB
552I"I:
5
Pe"Q%`AB0!0]!AB!KW
-%$T$2N% 3%$T$4N% &%NT% 6%NN5T%
Câu 7: :…55•B=EXL?RSABLJ)0!0]:
5
M;
2

D!AB$22IP"QL0!0]W!%‡7])
-%$T5% 3%15% &%51% 6%NN%
Câu 8: `8$TT•'!`&;

PFo7;
5
Q`;
2
`<;

L-<;


%&'
AB;
5
Z'
-%`;
2
% 3%`<;

% &%`&;

% 6%-<;

%
Câu 9: OA}B!8*"#FK*KW7Up
-%Mƒ"I:
5
ML0!0]&!&
5
% 3%&XL0!0]:
5
M;
2
D!%
&%Mƒ"I&
5
L0!0]X&
5
% 6%Mƒ"I:
5

ML0!0]X&
5
%
Câu 10: &7I!
PdQ<okL0!0]:
5
M;
2
D!%PddQMƒ"IM;
5
LAZR%
PdddQMƒ"I&;
5
LAZ‡_L%PdbQ<o7#L0!0]:
5
M;
2
w!%
MIFK*KW7U
-%% 3%2% &%$% 6%5%
Câu 11: &TT$1B'!LAZ!AB5TT0!0]=%in!$TT
0!0]=@0a5TT0!0]<;:T$1%\@HL "AB)!*+A!!c
!+
-%5^% 3%11^% &%541^% 6%N4^%
_______________________________________________________
BÀI TẬP VỀ HALOGEN
Câu 1: \A7nR€':&ˆ"I:
5
M&•B"IJJ‰!AB0A
0!0] -%

\RP<;

Q
5
% 3%<:M% &%-<;

% 6%<;:
Câu 2: %inmRGRFw!:&:
5
M;
2
:<;

9+RRUR]'D0a
!,
-%-% 3%&!% &%X% 6%&!;%
Câu 3: &70!0]:&<;:w<:

`&%M0!0]KWABLZ&!P;:Q
5

-%5% 3%$% &%% 6%2%
Câu 4: &7"InaE•B
-%:
5
ML&
5
% 3%:dL;

% &%<:


L:&% 6%&
5
L;
5
%
Câu 5: &$22I"IPe"Q‰!51I0!0]`;:e$TT&%M!"KWFK*
!AB51`&%6!0]`;:+E
-%T52% 3%T2N% &%T5% 6%T2%
Câu 6: &0!0]W4T•BE!<=L<>P=>!*+9
+e!"(+G!bdd-!!*+,?=j?>QL0!0]-<;P0AQ!AB
N4$"G)%\@H"AB)<=•BR@!
-%25^% 3%1N5^% &%15N^% 6%2$N^%
Câu 7: :G2•BR-RS1TT0!0]•B:&$L:
5
M;
2

T5N!AB0!0]=LN4I"I:
5
P"Q%&#0!0]=!ABAB!"
-%$TN1% 3%511% &%N4% 6%N%
Câu 8: &•B-L51T0!0]=W•BF:&$LF:
5
M;
2
T1!
AB15I:
5
Pe"QL0!0]>PnI0!0]"#Q%6!0]>:

-%% 3%$% &%5% 6%4%
Câu 9: &$4•BE"e5!"c+G!dd-70ƒGLZ0!0]
:&P0AQ7T45I"I:
5
Pe"Q%:"
-%&LM% 3%ML3% &%L&% 6%3L%
Câu 10: &•B=E-&!L0!0]:&P0AQ!""GoKW4I
"IPe"Q%<G!•B=+LAB0AFPw!Q!""GoKW
45I"I<;
5
PK{",0!*'e"Q%‡7])
-%$14% 3%$T1% &%$5% 6%$$1%
Câu 11: ="!8IddP*dd-Q%&$•BE"=L
?70ƒLZAB0A0!0]:&T45I"I:
5
Pe"Q%w"7"$=70ƒ
LZAB0A0!0]:
5
M;
2
D(nI"IAG$$5IPe"Q%`=
-%&% 3%M% &%% 6%3%
Câu 12: :•B=EXLRSABLJ)0!0]:&5T^!AB
0!0]>%<E)X&
5
0!0]>$14^%<E@H)&
5
0!0]>

-%$14^% 3%5N5$^% &%$$^% 6%5252^%

Câu 13: %&5$•B=ER"&!L-e0R70ƒLZF!
AB•B>E7F"AB%OnI0!0]:&5LJ)nKWGLZ>

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Câu 14: i7*5"P7]"#B'Q•B"I&5
L;5%M!KW!AB5T'kLnI•B"IDKW14IPe"Q%`
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Câu 15: `$TT0!0]`;:$L$TT0!0]:&!AB0!0]W4151
'%<EPw~Q):&0!0]D0a
-%T1% 3%$% &%T1% 6%T51%
Câu 16: O…IA}A} !GRS7%
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3%0!0]:&w70ƒLZ;
5
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Câu 17: %&7KW!
2:&;
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-%% 3%$% &%5% 6%2%
Câu 18: &7KW!
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MKW:&nI",
-%5% 3%% &%2% 6%$%
Câu 19: &7KW
P$Q;

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5
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M %
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-%P$QP5QPQ% 3%P$QP5QP2Q &%P$QPQP2Q% 6%P5QPQP2Q%
Câu 20: OA}B"#FK*KWU
-%;
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5
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Câu 21: 6D*E7' !70ƒABLZ0!0]:&D
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Câu 22: <G!$•'&;&
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Câu 23: \7Rn!!8*op
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SỰ ĐIỆN LI – PH CỦA DUNG DỊCH
Câu 1: 6!0]=WTT<

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Câu 4: &0!0]=W•BE&:

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Câu 5: %&0D*7'`-PM;
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Câu 6: %&0D*7'&P:&;

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Câu 7: &0D*7'&P;:Q

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Câu 8: &7B'0D*'0AZ8* !IA‹Ip
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Câu 9: &7'--
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Câu 10: 6D*E7'LJ0!0]:&LJ0!0]<;:
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Câu 11: O70!0]<
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Câu 12: &70!0]aE<
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Câu 14: &7KWU!
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PQP1QP4Q% 6%P5QPQP2QP4Q%
Câu 15: Oˆb0!0]<;:TT$LZb0!0]:&TTAB5b0!0]>%6!
0]>:
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Câu 16: O$TT0!0]PE3P;:Q5T$L<;:T$QLZ2TT0!0]PE:5M;2
TT1L:&TT$51Q!AB0!0]=%‡7]:)0!0]=
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Câu 17: %O$TT0!0]•BE:
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Câu 18: O$TT0!0]:[$E:&L:<;

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AB5TT0!0]:[$5%‡7])
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Câu 19: %&0!0]WT$P<:
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Câu 20: %0!0]WTT5&!
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Câu 21: %:•BET$5XM
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Câu 22: %:•B=W<
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Câu 23: %O70!0]:<;

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Câu 24: %6!0]=W7X
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BÀI TẬP NITƠ – PHÔT PHO
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Câu 2: 8!"gW445^!F…E7'
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Câu 3: \7Rn!!8*"#op
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Câu 6: &$TT0!0]`;:$1L5TT0!0]:

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Câu 7: O…In !GAB€"I="GA}!0!0]
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Câu 8: O…IA}A} !G:<;

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Câu 10: \8R!8*H!)'p
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Câu 12: %\7Rn!!8*op
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Câu 21: <!41N&!P<;

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Câu 22: %<8241•BE`<;

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Câu 23: :ABR?L0!0]F=%M!KW!AB0!0]>L
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